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C.R. Lin, Z.R. Liu &amp; Y.B. Zeng
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6750236D08915BFAECE640FA121D00" box="[1362,1451,776,798]" degrees="114.62" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="114.62">114.62°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6750236D08915BFF03E664FEA91D5F" box="[189,272,812,833]" degrees="23.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="23.73">23.73°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFEA3E664FEE61D5F" box="[285,351,812,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="980.0">
<elevation id="007ED1D76D08915BFEA3E664FEE61D5F" box="[285,351,812,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFED10246D08915BFED2E664FE4D1D5F" box="[364,500,812,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" value="2022-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CC6D08915BFED2E664FE4D1D5F" box="[364,500,812,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" value="2022-06-18">18 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFDBFE664FCAC1D5F" box="[513,789,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="26A653326D08915BFDBFE664FD3F1D5F" box="[513,646,812,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Zhi-Rong Liu</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A653326D08915BFD2DE664FCAC1D5F" box="[659,789,812,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Zhao-Cen Lu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFC84E664FC4C1D5F" box="[826,1013,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
Chun-Yu 
<collectorName id="26A653326D08915BFC28E664FC021D5F" box="[918,955,812,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Zou</collectorName>
1562
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED42AE216D08915BFBBBE664FB8A1D5F" box="[1029,1075,812,833]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CB96D08915BFBF9E664FA211D78" collectingDate="2023-05-19" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Yun-Bao Zeng" country="China" county="Boluo County" elevation="475" latitude="23.28" location="Luofu Mountain" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="114.05" municipality="Huizhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9E6D08915BFBF9E664FB751D5C" box="[1095,1228,812,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Huizhou City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="628D4E686D08915BFB67E664FADC1D5F" box="[1241,1381,812,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Boluo County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E8C603F6D08915BFACFE664FEA71D78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F26D08915FFF36E73CFE5B1FC6:8E8C603F6D08915BFACFE664FEA71D78" country="China" county="Boluo County" latitude="23.28" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="114.05" municipality="Huizhou City" name="Luofu Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Luofu Mountain</location>
. on shady reclined slopes closely the stream, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6750236D08915BFD6FE618FC931D78" box="[721,810,848,870]" degrees="114.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="114.05">114.05°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6750236D08915BFC8FE618FC3D1D7B" box="[817,900,848,869]" degrees="23.28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="23.28">23.28°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFC30E618FC741D7B" box="[910,973,848,870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="475.0">
<elevation id="007ED1D76D08915BFC30E618FC741D7B" box="[910,973,848,870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFED10246D08915BFC68E618FBE11D7B" box="[982,1112,848,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" value="2023-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CC6D08915BFC68E618FBE11D7B" box="[982,1112,848,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" value="2023-05-19">19 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFBDCE618FA991D7B" box="[1122,1312,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="26A653326D08915BFBDCE618FB531D7B" box="[1122,1258,848,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Yun-Bao Zeng</collectorName>
0519
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED42AE216D08915BFA93E618FAE31D7B" box="[1325,1370,848,869]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
, fruit)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656F6D08915BFF36E63BFCAE1DCC" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D08915BFF36E63BFCAE1DCC" blockId="1.[136,1452,668,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFF36E63BFEB21D97" bold="true" box="[136,267,883,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D08915BFD9BE63CFD2D1D97" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1826" box="[549,660,884,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFD9BE63CFD2D1D97" box="[549,660,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">A. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by perianth purplish red to dark purple on both sides, lobes suberect or slightly bending inward, stamens ovate or subglobose and pollen sacs facing upwards, pistil umbrella shaped, upper surface white to light purplish red of sigma with margin lobes revolute slightly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656F6D08915BFF36E148FC5618F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D08915BFF36E148FDD918D8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1024,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFF36E148FE811A04" bold="true" box="[136,312,1024,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Description:—</emphasis>
Herbs rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFCC8E148FC6F1A05" box="[886,982,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Roots numerous. Vaginal leaves 4–6, light green, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFD7EE16CFC9B1A21" box="[704,802,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black brown when dry. Leaves solitary, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFE02E100FD9E1A7D" box="[444,551,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
apart; petiole stiff, upright, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFCD2E100FC641A7D" box="[876,989,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="23.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="14.0">14–32 cm</quantity>
long, ca. 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFBECE100FB2C1A7D" box="[1106,1173,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; blade oblong or long lanceolate, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFDB8E124FDC11A99" box="[518,632,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="43.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="34.0">34–52 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFD7BE124FCFC1A99" box="[709,837,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.8 cm</quantity>
wide, green, often with small yellowish white spots, apex acuminate, base cuneate, gradually tapering to petiole, inequilateral, margin entire, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, secondary veins 3–4 on each side. Peduncle erect or declining, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFB83E1FCFB131AD1" box="[1085,1194,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="5.0">5–35 mm</quantity>
long, with 4–5 bracts, bracts white and often with purplish red spots to purplish red, gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the topmost one broadly ovate, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFE01E1B4FDA51B09" box="[447,540,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFDDCE1B4FD741B09" box="[610,717,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse. Perianth fleshy, broad cup-shaped, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFA8DE1B4FA151B09" box="[1331,1452,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, purplish red to dark purple on both sides, internally finely papillose, 6-lobed apically; lobes usually suberect, sometimes slightly inward bending, subequal, ovate-triangular, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFCDDE00CFC7A1B41" box="[867,963,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFBAEE00CFBC91B41" box="[1040,1136,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide at base, apex obtuse, adaxially with two indistinct keels near the base, extending to the middle of the perianth tube; tube 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFAB4E020FAD01B9D" box="[1290,1385,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFF36E0C4FEB91BB9" box="[136,256,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
in diameter at upper opening. Stamens 6, opposite to lobes, inserted at the base of perianth tube, around the base of style, significantly lower than stigma; filaments 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFD4CE0F8FCDA1BD5" box="[754,867,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, white, anthers adnate, ovoid or subglobose, ca. 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFF36E09CFF731BF1" box="[136,202,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFE85E09CFEC41BF1" box="[315,381,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, pollen sacs facing upwards, pollen yellow. Pistil umbrella-shaped, fleshy, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFAB3E09CFAD21BF1" box="[1293,1387,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style short, white, cylindrical, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFD62E0B0FC82180D" box="[732,827,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, ca. 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFC10E0B0FC48180D" box="[942,1009,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, stigma enlarged, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFAF3E0B0FA15180D" box="[1357,1452,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, upper surface white, with purple red spots frequently to completely light purplish red, slightly flat and glabrous, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFF36E308FF481845" box="[136,241,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with 3 inconspicuous radial, bifurcate lines at center, slightly undulated 6-lobed at margin, lobes subequal, apex revolute and touching the base of the perigone, lower surface white with purplish red mottled along revolute margin to purplish red completely. Fruit subglobose, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFCF4E3C0FC7D18BD" box="[842,964,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
in diameter, dull green to greenish-brown, surface irregularly tuberculate at maturity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D08915BFF03E398FC5618F5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1024,2058]" box="[189,1007,1744,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFF03E398FEE618F4" bold="true" box="[189,351,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowers in April–May, and mature fruits in May next year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656F6D08915BFF03E3BCFB97192C" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D08915BFF03E3BCFB97192C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1024,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFF03E3BCFEDD1910" bold="true" box="[189,356,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D08915BFDF0E3BCFD441910" box="[590,765,1780,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofushanensis">
‘ 
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFDE9E3BCFD441910" box="[599,765,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">luofushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is derived from the name of the 
<typeStatus id="54E888466D08915BFB3CE3BDFB0B1911" box="[1154,1202,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality. The Chinese name is given as ‘ 
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFEECE251FDAF192E" bold="true" box="[338,534,1817,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">y浮山Þặ抱¶</emphasis>
’(Chinese pinyin: Luó fú shān zhī zhū bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656F6D08915FFF03E274FE5B1FC6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D08915BFF03E274FE2C1981" blockId="1.[136,1452,1024,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFF03E274FE4B1948" bold="true" box="[189,498,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—The new species is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54E888466D08915BFC4CE275FB9B1949" box="[1010,1058,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality in Huizhou City allied to Heyuan City, in northeast 
<collectingRegion id="4997F8066D08915BFE7EE228FDFF1964" box="[448,582,1888,1914]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34476746D08915BFDEBE228FD251964" box="[597,668,1888,1914]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on shady slopes under evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevations 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D08915BFEBFE2CCFE281981" box="[257,401,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D08915BFF03E2E0FF4F1614" blockId="1.[136,1452,1024,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D08915BFF03E2E0FE7019DC" bold="true" box="[189,457,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Pollen morphology:—</emphasis>
The pollen grains are subspherical and inaperturate, pollen size is 34.8–38.8 (35.2) × 34.2–36.6 (34.4) μm (
<figureCitation id="13682A616D08915BFEC0E284FE6119F8" box="[382,472,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,190,1172]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pollen morphology of Aspidistra: (A–B) A. luofushanensis; (C–D) A. punctata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213781/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Pollen with verrucose exine, the verrucous closely arranged and its surface is smooth. (
<figureCitation id="13682A616D08915BFF2EE2B8FF511614" box="[144,232,2032,2058]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,190,1172]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pollen morphology of Aspidistra: (A–B) A. luofushanensis; (C–D) A. punctata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213781/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C666C6D0B9158FF36E2E8FB9019E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" startId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[188,1400,187,1925]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D0B9158FF36E2E8FB9019E1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0B9158FF36E2E8FF4719A8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0B9158FEBAE2E9FE4519A8" box="[260,508,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofushanensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0B9158FEBAE2E9FE4519A8" box="[260,508,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Aspidistra luofushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Habit; (B) Fruit; (C) Individual plant; (D) Flower, apical view (stigma surface light purplish red); (E) Flower, apical view (stigma surface white); (F–G) Flower, side view; (H) Flower dissection showing stamens; (I) Flower dissection to show pistil; (J) stamens; (K) Pistil; (L) Stigma, top view; (M) Stigma, bottom view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C666C6D0A9159FF36E1E4FC451ADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213781" box="[136,1020,1196,1218]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[136,229,1196,1218]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1172]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D0A9159FF36E1E4FC451ADC" blockId="3.[136,1020,1196,1218]" box="[136,1020,1196,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FF36E1E4FF471ADF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1196,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Pollen morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FE62E1E4FD861ADF" authorityName="Ker-Gawler" authorityYear="1822" box="[476,575,1196,1217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FE62E1E4FD861ADF" box="[476,575,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Aspidistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A–B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FD30E1E4FC811ADF" box="[654,824,1196,1217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofushanensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FD30E1E4FC811ADF" box="[654,824,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">A. luofushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (C–D) 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FC36E1E4FC4F1ADC" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1826" box="[904,1014,1196,1218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FC36E1E4FC4F1ADC" box="[904,1014,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">A. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C666C6D0A9159FF36E05CFB411B31" box="[136,1272,1300,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[136,229,1300,1326]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D0A9159FF36E05CFB411B31" blockId="3.[136,1272,1300,1327]" box="[136,1272,1300,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FF36E05CFF431B30" bold="true" box="[136,250,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Morphological comparison among 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FD2CE05CFC0B1B30" box="[658,946,1300,1326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofushanensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FD2CE05CFC0B1B30" box="[658,946,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Aspidistra luofushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FC7FE05DFBFB1B30" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1826" box="[961,1090,1301,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FC7FE05DFBFB1B30" box="[961,1090,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">A. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FBC6E05DFB481B30" box="[1144,1265,1301,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truongii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FBC6E05DFB481B30" box="[1144,1265,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">A. truongii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D0A9159FEEEE008FAB419B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<table id="F953C4446D0A6EA5FF2DE077FA3519B1" box="[147,1420,1343,1967]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE077FA351B4B" box="[147,1420,1343,1365]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE077FD161B4B" box="[336,687,1343,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FEEEE008FE431B4A" box="[336,506,1343,1365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofushanensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FEEEE008FE431B4A" box="[336,506,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">A. luofushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E077FB9F1B4B" box="[712,1062,1343,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FD76E008FC8E1B4B" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1826" box="[712,823,1344,1365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FD76E008FC8E1B4B" box="[712,823,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">A. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E077FA351B4B" box="[1087,1420,1343,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0A9159FB81E008FB1E1B4B" authority="Leaf" authorityName="Leaf" box="[1087,1191,1344,1365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truongii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FB81E008FB1E1B4B" box="[1087,1191,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">A. truongii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE02FFA351B63" box="[147,1420,1383,1405]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE02FFEA51B63" box="[147,284,1383,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Leaf blade</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE02FFD161B63" box="[336,687,1383,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">34–52 × 4.5–6.8 cm</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E02FFB9F1B63" box="[712,1062,1383,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">25–35 × 4.5–5.5 cm</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E02FFA351B63" box="[1087,1420,1383,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">15–20 × 3–5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE0C6FA351BBA" box="[147,1420,1422,1444]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE0C6FEA51BBA" box="[147,284,1422,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Petiole</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE0C6FD161BBA" box="[336,687,1422,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">14–32 cm</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E0C6FB9F1BBA" box="[712,1062,1422,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">7.5–50 cm</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E0C6FA351BBA" box="[1087,1420,1422,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">30–40 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE0FDFA351818" box="[147,1420,1461,1542]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE0FDFEA51818" box="[147,284,1461,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Perianth</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE0FDFD161818" box="[336,687,1461,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">purplish red to dark purple on both sides</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E0FDFB9F1818" box="[712,1062,1461,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">light green with purple spots outside, purplish red inside</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E0FDFA351818" box="[1087,1420,1461,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">reddish-brown, dark purple-brown to nearly purplish-black on both sides</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE35FFA351852" box="[147,1420,1559,1612]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE35FFEA51852" box="[147,284,1559,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Perianth tube</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE35FFD161852" box="[336,687,1559,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
cup-shaped, 4–6 mm long, 
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FDE8E352FDDF1830" bold="true" box="[598,614,1562,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Ø</emphasis>
14–16 mm
</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E35FFB9F1852" box="[712,1062,1559,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
campanulate, 6–8 mm long, 
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FC67E352FC501830" bold="true" box="[985,1001,1562,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Ø</emphasis>
10–13 mm
</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E35FFA351852" box="[1087,1420,1559,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">shallowly bowl shaped to almost flat, 4–5 mm long, Ø25–35 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE315FA35188F" box="[147,1420,1629,1681]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE315FEA5188F" box="[147,284,1629,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Perianth lobes</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE315FD16188F" box="[336,687,1629,1681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">6, suberect or slightly bend inward, 5–6×4–5 mm</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E315FB9F188F" box="[712,1062,1629,1681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">8(6), reflexed, 5–7×4–5 mm</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E315FA35188F" box="[1087,1420,1629,1681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">6, straight or slightly reflexed, 6–8(10) ×6–8(10) mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE3EAFA3518A6" box="[147,1420,1698,1720]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE3EAFEA518A6" box="[147,284,1698,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Stamens</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE3EAFD1618A6" box="[336,687,1698,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">ovate or subglobose, facing upwards</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E3EAFB9F18A6" box="[712,1062,1698,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">ovate or oblong, facing inward</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E3EAFA3518A6" box="[1087,1420,1698,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">bean-shaped, facing laterally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE381FA3518C1" box="[147,1420,1737,1759]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE381FEA518C1" box="[147,284,1737,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Pistil</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE381FD1618C1" box="[336,687,1737,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">umbrella-shaped</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E381FB9F18C1" box="[712,1062,1737,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">mushroom-shaped</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E381FA3518C1" box="[1087,1420,1737,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">umbrella-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE3B9FA35197E" box="[147,1420,1777,1888]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE3B9FEA5197E" box="[147,284,1777,1888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Stigma</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE3B9FD16197E" box="[336,687,1777,1888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FEEEE3BBFED91919" bold="true" box="[336,352,1779,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Ø</emphasis>
9–11 mm, upper surface glabrous, white to light purplish red, slightly undulated 6 lobed at margin and lobes revolute
</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E3B9FB9F197E" box="[712,1062,1777,1888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FD76E3BBFD611919" bold="true" box="[712,728,1779,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Ø</emphasis>
9 mm, upper surface glabrous, white, slightly undulate at margin
</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E3B9FA35197E" box="[1087,1420,1777,1888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0A9159FB81E3BBFBF61919" bold="true" box="[1087,1103,1779,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Ø</emphasis>
10–14 mm, upper surface finely verrucose, white, with purple mottled along margin, shallowly 3 lobed at margin and lobes revolute
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE239FA351999" box="[147,1420,1905,1927]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE239FEA51999" box="[147,284,1905,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Fruit surface</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE239FD161999" box="[336,687,1905,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">irregularly tuberculate</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E239FB9F1999" box="[712,1062,1905,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">not seen</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E239FA351999" box="[1087,1420,1905,1927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">rugose, tuberculate to thorny</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334A66D0A6EA5FF2DE2D1FA3519B1" box="[147,1420,1945,1967]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FF2DE2D1FEA519B1" box="[147,284,1945,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Distribution</th>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FEEEE2D1FD1619B1" box="[336,687,1945,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">China: Guangdong</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FD76E2D1FB9F19B1" box="[712,1062,1945,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">China: Guangdong, Hong Kong</td>
<td id="76B25DDA6D0A6EA5FB81E2D1FA3519B1" box="[1087,1420,1945,1967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Vietnam: Khanh Hoa</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C666C6D0D915EFF36E2E8FEAE19E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" startId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[188,1400,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D0D915EFF36E2E8FEAE19E1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0D915EFF36E2E8FF4719A8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0D915EFEBBE2E9FE7A19A8" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1826" box="[261,451,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0D915EFEBBE2E9FE7A19A8" box="[261,451,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Aspidistra punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) Habit; (B) Flowers with 8 lobes; (C) Flower with 6 lobes; (D–E) Flower, side view; (F) Stamens; (G) Flower, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (H) Pistil; (I) Stigma, top view; (J) Stigma, bottom view. Photos A–D by Mr. Wei-Jun Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E46D0C915FFF03E5D6FE5B1FC6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0C915FFF03E5D6FE2F1EA6" bold="true" box="[189,406,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0C915FFE28E5D6FD001EA6" box="[406,697,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofushanensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0C915FFE28E5D6FD001EA6" box="[406,697,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Aspidistra luofushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0C915FFCEAE5D7FB791EA6" authority="Lindley (1826: 977" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1826" box="[852,1216,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0C915FFCEAE5D7FC6E1EA6" box="[852,983,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">A. punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B156D0C915FFC5EE5D6FB791EA6" author="Lindley, J." box="[992,1216,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref3548" refString="Lindley, J. (1826) Aspidistra punctata. The Botanical Register 12: 977." type="journal volume" year="1826">Lindley (1826: 977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="13682A616D0C915FFB73E5D6FAEA1EA6" box="[1229,1363,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,190,1172]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pollen morphology of Aspidistra: (A–B) A. luofushanensis; (C–D) A. punctata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Figs. 2C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13682A616D0C915FFADEE5D6FAD61EA6" box="[1376,1391,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[188,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidistra punctata: (A) Habit; (B) Flowers with 8 lobes; (C) Flower with 6 lobes; (D–E) Flower, side view; (F) Stamens; (G) Flower, dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (H) Pistil; (I) Stigma, top view; (J) Stigma, bottom view. Photos A–D by Mr. Wei-Jun Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">3</figureCitation>
), but differs by perianth purplish red to dark purple (vs. light green with purple spots) outside, perianth lobes suberect or slightly bending inward (vs. reflexed), stamens ovate or subglobose (vs. oblong), pistil umbrella-shaped (vs. mushroom-shaped), sigma upper surface white to light purplish red (vs. white) and lobes apex revolute (vs. flat). It is also related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D676D0C915FFE90E466FCFA1F56" authority="Aver. &amp; Tillich (2013: 108)" authorityName="Aver. &amp; Tillich" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="2013" box="[302,835,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truongii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF66D0C915FFE90E466FDBA1F56" box="[302,515,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Aspidistra truongii</emphasis>
Aver. &amp; Tillich (2013: 108)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the perianth tube 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D0C915FFB0AE466FA941F57" box="[1204,1325,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
(vs. 
<quantity id="4CAB9B016D0C915FFADBE466FF0C1F72" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
) in diameter, perianth lobes suberect or slightly bending inward (vs. reflexed), pollen sacs facing upwards (vs. laterally), sigma upper surface glabrous (vs. finely verrucose) and slightly undulated 6 lobed (vs. shallowly 3 lobed) at margin, fruit surface irregularly tuberculate (vs. rugose, tuberculate to thorny). A detailed comparison of the three species is presented in 
<tableCitation id="C6D1035F6D0C915FFE36E4F6FE651FC6" box="[392,476,446,472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1300,1326]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Aspidistra luofushanensis, A. punctata and A. truongii." pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>