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<document id="57F7B0E028EC85B09418A08352D35707" ID-CLB-Dataset="5867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf8ffd13-ba49-498f-bcce-bb7f529213af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4943223" ID-ZooBank="46CAA718-9DFE-4C79-8878-32BB5CA9A4D7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623658187784" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi &amp; Huang, Sunbin" docDate="2021" docId="03F7A821D9543527FF67F95F8AD264E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4985.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4985 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ckacus youcha Tian &amp; Huang 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFCED059D9563520FFF0FFBA89786009" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new cavernicolous trechine genus and species from a deep pit in Anlong, southwestern Guizhou Province (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="194" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1699014102458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9D82E2422686D6009D12F14A8ADB8DCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F5A54CC79EB28F63087C6070BB64F65E">Discovery of a new cavernicolous trechine genus and species from a deep pit in Anlong, southwestern Guizhou Province (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4E1D2FD1DCC3BE6BFE36B5556CDBDBFC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E94EE1DDF82BB7C49F55E682B061F2F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2ECB24E52C16647729EB58A4A56D69">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E38D857B42BB3831BECFA6C32A49CD18">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5325F5AED5909E5CBF0B9A59494ADD0F">Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D441A5D83CBE42D9F81721BC28C8D26">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China &amp; Mécanismes adaptatifs et évolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D2D2DADEED74A22A98893410AC4D4620">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FE0C0FD506C37FCC1DF12494F31985E">
<mods:date id="B30F692B56F085F649D7C3F793861EC9">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0D68A314DBFFD24BC32698DFED955596" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FC82A74CDCD72FA406D5834312C21C10">2021-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A04ABE993210676F8CAFE7E2A65C24F9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="09561988FC1E72BD8BD8921B63407385">4985</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="53B7346FB88BCE46FAC351FA3AA1D5DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E76BCAEC2A8A24A58B68D64B91446AAC" type="CLB-Dataset">5867</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B9F4637AA3A5FE714632619B9CC5A18" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F7A821D9543527FF67F95F8AD264E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183231727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4943356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7A821D9543527FF67F95F8AD264E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7A821D9543527FF67F95F8AD264E0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="C3444ABCD9543522FF67F95F8B62672D" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9543522FF67F95F88E266F6" blockId="2.[151,538,1765,1864]" box="[151,410,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0A9AE5BD9543522FF67F95F88E266F6" bold="true" box="[151,410,1765,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9543522FF67F95F88E266F6" bold="true" box="[151,410,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9543522FF67F95F88286709" ID-CoL="8MFLQ" authority="Tian &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,336,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ckacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youcha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9543522FF67F95F88286709" bold="true" box="[151,336,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Ckacus youcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219785ED9543522FEA7F95F88E266F6" box="[343,410,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9543522FF67F8B38B62672D" blockId="2.[151,538,1765,1864]" box="[151,538,1801,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
(Chinese name:
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9543522FEBDF8B08B696728" bold="true" box="[333,529,1802,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">油ë喀Ḇù步ffl</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3444ABCD9543522FF67F897886A6741" box="[151,274,1837,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9543522FF67F897886A6741" blockId="2.[151,538,1765,1864]" box="[151,274,1837,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
(
<figureCitation id="136505B2D9543522FF6FF89788726741" box="[159,266,1837,1864]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1408,188,1714]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1432,383,1906]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@3.[338,1249,273,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[161,1426,181,1734]" captionTargetId-2="figure-149@5.[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Elytral chaetotaxy and male genitalia of Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. A elytral chaetotaxy B median lobe and parameres, lateral view C apical lobe, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Simplified map of Luoshui Dong, indicating where the beetles were discovered A Vertical profile of the pit (depth in meters) B Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. C Satotrechus rieae (map of the cave courtesy of You Cha &amp; Wenlong Zhou, CKCU)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Cave Luoshui Dong, type locality of Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. A, B cavers exploring in cave C a caver and a crab Diyutamon cereum Huang et al. 2017 D a cricket Tachycines (Gymnaeta) sp. E a harvestman (courtesy of Bing Yu, Xiao Ai, Jiu Yao, Lao Wang and You Cha, respectively, CKCU)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055416" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943227" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943229" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943231" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5055416/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4943227/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4943229/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4943231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3444ABCD9543522FF67F8CF8BF867DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9543522FF67F8CF8BF867DE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1909,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9543522FF67F8CF883E6786" bold="true" box="[151,326,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B36136AD9543522FEBDF8CF8BF867DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312835304" collectingDate="2020-12-06" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Huanghe Zhou" county="Luoshui Dong cave" elevation="1163" latitude="24.987808" location="Anlong Xian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.592064" municipality="Xianheping" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E5A795D9543522FEBDF8CF88CD6786" box="[333,437,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCounty id="628061BBD9543522FDF2F8CF8B996799" box="[514,737,1909,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Luoshui Dong cave</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85834DD9543522FD1DF8CF8A0B6786" box="[749,883,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Xianheping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E814FECD9543522FC8CF8CF8D766786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7A821D9543527FF67F95F8AD264E0:8E814FECD9543522FC8CF8CF8D766786" box="[892,1038,1909,1935]" county="Luoshui Dong cave" latitude="24.987808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.592064" municipality="Xianheping" name="Anlong Xian" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Guizhou">Anlong Xian</location>
(County),
<collectorName id="26AB7CE1D9543522FB7AF8CF8C396786" box="[1162,1345,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Qianxinan Miao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AB7CE1D9543522FA96F8CF887167BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Buyi Zizhizhou</collectorName>
(Autonomous Prefecture), southwest
<collectingRegion id="499AD7D5D9543522FD42F8238A6D67BA" box="[690,789,1945,1971]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A7FF0D9543522FCD0F8238AA567BD" box="[800,989,1945,1972]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="31.42" value="105.592064">105°35’31.42’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A7FF0D9543522FC19F8238DE367BD" box="[1001,1179,1945,1972]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="16.11" value="24.987808">24°59’16.11’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA6B4D2D9543522FB56F8238D8467BD" box="[1190,1276,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1163.0">
<elevation id="0073FE04D9543522FB56F8238D8467BD" box="[1190,1276,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1163.0">1163 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE03FF7D9543522FAF8F8238CE067BA" box="[1288,1432,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" value="2020-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA4C61FD9543522FAF8F8238CE067BA" box="[1288,1432,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" value="2020-12-06">2020-XII-06</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AB7CE1D9543522FF37F807881667DE" box="[199,366,1981,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Huanghe Zhou</collectorName>
(“You Cha”), in
<collectionCode id="ED4F81F2D9543522FDDDF8078B0367DE" box="[557,635,1981,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">SCAU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3444ABCD9553523FF37FF2C88BB60DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9553523FF37FF2C88BB60DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9553523FF37FF2C883A60B9" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium-sized semi-aphaenopsian trechine species, wholly pubescent, with moderately elongated body and thin appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3444ABCD9553527FF37FF6488AD6388" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9553523FF37FF648ACD60F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,949,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9553523FF37FF64882160F1" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Description.</emphasis>
Length: 7.0 mm, width: 2.0 mm. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="136505B2D9553523FC9DFF658AC960F0" box="[877,945,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-55@3.[338,1249,273,1770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5055416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2149BFD9553523FF67F8B88BCF6713" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5055416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5055416" box="[151,695,1794,1818]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5055416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" startId="3.[151,250,1794,1818]" targetBox="[343,1232,274,1741]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9553523FF67F8B88BCF6713" blockId="3.[151,695,1794,1818]" box="[151,695,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9553523FF67F8B8886B6713" bold="true" box="[151,275,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9553523FE7AF8B88B5C6713" authority="Tian &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[394,548,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ckacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youcha" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9553523FE7AF8B88B5C6713" box="[394,548,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Ckacus youcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219785ED9553523FDDAF8B88BCF6713" box="[554,695,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9553523FF37F8F288FA67C7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1864,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Body yellowish-brown, but palps and tarsi yellow; wholly covered with long setae, moderately shining, underside of head with a few setae, thorax glabrous ventrally but prosternum with several setae, abdominal ventrites shortly and densely pubescent. Macrosculpture: transversely meshed on head, densely and transversely striate on pronotum and elytra.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2149BFD9523524FF67F9678BE06713" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4943227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" startId="4.[151,250,1757,1781]" targetBox="[168,1408,188,1714]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9523524FF67F9678BE06713" blockId="4.[151,1437,1757,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9523524FF67F967886D66FC" bold="true" box="[151,277,1757,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Elytral chaetotaxy and male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9523524FD33F9648A2766FF" authority="Tian &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[707,863,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ckacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youcha" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9523524FD33F9648A2766FF" box="[707,863,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Ckacus youcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9523524FC97F9648D6966FC" bold="true" box="[871,1041,1757,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219785ED9523524FC97F9648A8266FF" box="[871,1018,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
elytral chaetotaxy
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9523524FB28F9648D9166FF" bold="true" box="[1240,1257,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">B</emphasis>
median lobe and parameres, lateral view
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9523524FE79F8BB88E36710" bold="true" box="[393,411,1793,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C</emphasis>
apical lobe, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9523525FF37F8F2888A616C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1864,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
Head much longer than wide, HLm/HW = 2.1, HLl/HW = 1.6; widest at about middle of head excluding mandibles, neck constriction well-marked; frons and vertex moderately convex; frontal furrows shallow and short, ended at about middle of head; anterior and posterior supraorbital pores located at middle and basal 1/4 of head respectively; clypeus 6-setose; labrum transverse, frontal margin straight, 6-setose; mentum bisetose on either side of tooth base, tooth moderately long, unified at tip; ligula thick and short, 8-setose at apex, inner two much longer than other; palps thin and elongate, all glabrous but bisetose on inner margin of 2
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FBC7FF2C8D3F60AD" attach="left" box="[1079,1095,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">nd</superScript>
labial palpomere and two additional setae at outer margin medially and subapically, penultimate palpomere longer than the apical one in labium and maxillaries (cf. 1.2 times); suborbital pores intermedially sited; antennae slender, 1
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FB9AFF658D0D60E4" attach="left" box="[1130,1141,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">st</superScript>
antennomere with several cilia then densely pubescent from the 2
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FDBCFEB88B246119" attach="left" box="[588,604,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">nd</superScript>
antennomere, 1
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FCE0FEB98A636118" attach="left" box="[784,795,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">st</superScript>
stouter than others, as long as 2
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FB70FEB88DE86119" attach="none" box="[1152,1168,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">nd</superScript>
, 3
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FB5CFEB88DC26119" attach="left" box="[1196,1210,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">rd</superScript>
the longest, relative length of each antennomere as follows: the 1
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FD7EFE9D8BE1613C" attach="left" box="[654,665,295,309]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">st</superScript>
(1.0), 2
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FD1EFE9C8B86613D" attach="left" box="[750,766,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">nd</superScript>
(1.0), 3
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FCA8FE9C8A1E613D" attach="left" box="[856,870,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">rd</superScript>
(1.9), 4
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FC4EFE9C8AB3613D" attach="left" box="[958,971,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">th</superScript>
(1.8), 5
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FBD4FE9C8D49613D" attach="left" box="[1060,1073,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">th</superScript>
(1.7), 6
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FB76FE9C8DEB613D" attach="left" box="[1158,1171,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">th</superScript>
(1.7), 7
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FB19FE9C8D8E613D" attach="left" box="[1257,1270,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">th</superScript>
(1.5), 8
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FABFFE9C8C24613D" attach="left" box="[1359,1372,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">th</superScript>
(1.5), 9
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FF55FEF089CA6151" attach="left" box="[165,178,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">th</superScript>
(1.3, 10
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FEFCFEF088616151" attach="left" box="[268,281,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">th</superScript>
(1.1) and 11
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9533525FE54FEF088C96151" attach="left" box="[420,433,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">th</superScript>
(1.5).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2149BFD9533525FF67F8368CE467C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4943229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" startId="5.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[152,1432,383,1906]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9533525FF67F8368CE467C1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1932,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9533525FF67F836886A67AD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Simplified map of Luoshui Dong, indicating where the beetles were discovered
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9533525FBC3F8368D3C67AD" bold="true" box="[1075,1092,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
Vertical profile of the pit (depth in meters)
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9533525FF19F80A898267C1" bold="true" box="[233,250,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9533525FEF1F80A88E367C1" authority="Tian &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[257,411,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ckacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youcha" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9533525FEF1F80A88E367C1" box="[257,411,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Ckacus youcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9533525FE51F80A8B3E67C1" bold="true" box="[417,582,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219785ED9533525FE51F80A8B5667C1" box="[417,558,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
C
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9533525FDBDF80A8B8667C1" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="2006" box="[589,766,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Satotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieae">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9533525FDBDF80A8B8667C1" box="[589,766,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Satotrechus rieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(map of the cave courtesy of You Cha &amp; Wenlong Zhou, CKCU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2149BFD9503526FF67F8C58B9567D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4943231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" startId="6.[151,250,1919,1943]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9503526FF67F8C58B9567D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1919,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FF67F8C5886B679E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Cave Luoshui Dong, type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9503526FD64F8C58A56679E" authority="Tian &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[660,814,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ckacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youcha" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FD64F8C58A56679E" box="[660,814,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Ckacus youcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FCC5F8C58A80679E" bold="true" box="[821,1016,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219785ED9503526FCC5F8C58ABB679E" box="[821,963,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, B
</emphasis>
cavers exploring in cave
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FB0DF8C58C77679E" bold="true" box="[1277,1295,1919,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">C</emphasis>
a caver and a crab
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9503526FF3AF81E8B3267B2" authority="Huang et al. 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[202,586,1955,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Diyutamon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cereum">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FF3AF81E88F367B2" box="[202,395,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Diyutamon cereum</emphasis>
Huang
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FE2DF81E8B7267B2" box="[477,522,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FDA1F8198B1B67B2" bold="true" box="[593,611,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">D</emphasis>
a cricket
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9503526FD38F8198ACF67B3" authority="" box="[712,951,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FD38F8198ACF67B3" box="[712,951,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Tachycines (Gymnaeta)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9503526FC13F8198A8C67B2" bold="true" box="[995,1012,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">E</emphasis>
a harvestman (courtesy of Bing Yu, Xiao Ai, Jiu Yao, Lao Wang and You Cha, respectively, CKCU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9513527FF37FF2D8DE3616C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Propleura invisible from above. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, PnL /PnW = 1.1, shorter than head excluding mandibles, PL/HLl = 0.8; lateral margins finely bordered throughout; widest at about 1/3 from front, gently contracted forwards and backwards, contracted and nearly straight near hind angles which are acute; fore angles slightly protruded, nearly acutangular; base faintly bisinuate, front nearly straight, both unbordered, front slightly wider than base, PfW/PbW = 1.2; anterior and posterior latero-marginal setae at 5/6 from base and just before hind angles respectively; disc moderately convex, mid-line distinct. Scutellum small and narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9513527FF37FED58A3A6234" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
Elytra slightly longer than fore body including mandibles, much longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.7, twice as wide as pronotum; base unbordered, lateral margins finely ciliate throughout, nearly obliquely truncate at humeral portions, humeral angles broad, widest a little behind middle of elytra; disc strongly convex; basal pore present at sides of scutellum, anterior and posterior dorsal pores on the 3
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9513527FCA3FE608A1961E1" attach="left" box="[851,865,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">rd</superScript>
stria at basal 1/4 and middle of elytra respectively, preapical pore at exactly the anastomotic point between the 2
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9513527FCBAFE448A226205" attach="left" box="[842,858,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9513527FC50FE448AD66205" attach="left" box="[928,942,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">rd</superScript>
striae, closer to elytral suture than to apical margin; locations of umbilicate marginal pores as in
<figureCitation id="136505B2D9513527FD15FD998A466234" box="[741,830,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,188,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[161,1426,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elytral chaetotaxy and male genitalia of Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. A elytral chaetotaxy B median lobe and parameres, lateral view C apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943227/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9513527FF37FDFD8B3862A0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
Legs densely pubescent; 1
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9513527FE01FDFD8884625C" attach="left" box="[497,508,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9513527FDB2FDFC8B2A625D" attach="left" box="[578,594,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">nd</superScript>
protarsomeres slightly widened in male, shortly and bluntly denticulate at inner apex; 1
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9513527FEDDFDD188406270" attach="left" box="[301,312,619,633]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">st</superScript>
tarsomere much shorter than 2
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9513527FD6CFDD08BD46271" attach="none" box="[668,684,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">nd</superScript>
–4
<superScript id="7C2BB47FD9513527FD38FDD08BAD6271" attach="left" box="[712,725,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">th</superScript>
combined in fore legs, whereas as long as in middle and hind legs; tibiae without longitudinal sulci.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9513527FF37FD098D6B62C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,1043,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Each abdominal ventrites V-VI bisetose paramedially, VII bisetose in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9513527FF37FD6D88AD6388" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136505B2D9513527FE86FD6D889562F8" box="[374,493,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,188,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[161,1426,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Elytral chaetotaxy and male genitalia of Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. A elytral chaetotaxy B median lobe and parameres, lateral view C apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943227/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
): The median lobe of aedeagus medium-sized, quite elongate, gently arcuate towards apex which is sharp; basal opening quite small, with a large and almost rounded sagittal aileron; inner sac armed with a long copulatory piece, which is about 1/4 as long as aedeagus; in dorsal view, apical lobe thin, much longer than wide, broadly rounded at apex; parameres well-developed, but much shorter than median lobe, each paramere with four long setae at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3444ABCD9513527FF37FC3188C563C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9513527FF37FC3188C563C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FF37FC31883663AC" bold="true" box="[199,334,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to “You Cha”, a nickname of Ms. Huanghe Zhou, an active member of Guilin Cave Exploration Team, Guilin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3444ABCD9513527FF37FC688AD264E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9513527FF37FC6888E46418" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FF37FC68881963E5" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34959A7D9513527FE98FC6988D363E4" box="[360,427,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499AD7D5D9513527FE4BFC698B5A63E7" box="[443,546,979,1006]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
). Known only from the limestone cave Luoshui Dong, sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9513527FAB3FC6988E16418" authority="Ueno, 2006" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Satotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rieae">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FAB3FC6988746419" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Satotrechus rieae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF64C6D9513527FEE2FC4D88E16418" author="Ueno, S. I." box="[274,409,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref3778" refString="Ueno, S. I. (2006) Cave trechines from southwestern Guizhou, South China, with notes on some taxa of the Guizhaphaenops complex (Coleoptera, Trechinae). Journal of the Speleological Society of Japan, 31, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2006">Uéno, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE11937D9513527FF37FBA18AD264E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
Luoshui Dong is located within Xianheping Forest Park. This vertical pothole is
<quantity id="4CA6B4D2D9513527FBB5FBA08DF4643C" box="[1093,1164,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</quantity>
deep, one of the deepest caves in
<collectingCountry id="F34959A7D9513527FF08FB8588436450" box="[248,315,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136505B2D9513527FEB9FB8588EF6450" box="[329,407,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,383,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Simplified map of Luoshui Dong, indicating where the beetles were discovered A Vertical profile of the pit (depth in meters) B Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. C Satotrechus rieae (map of the cave courtesy of You Cha &amp; Wenlong Zhou, CKCU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136505B2D9513527FE53FB84889F6450" box="[419,487,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cave Luoshui Dong, type locality of Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. A, B cavers exploring in cave C a caver and a crab Diyutamon cereum Huang et al. 2017 D a cricket Tachycines (Gymnaeta) sp. E a harvestman (courtesy of Bing Yu, Xiao Ai, Jiu Yao, Lao Wang and You Cha, respectively, CKCU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">5A, B</figureCitation>
). There is a lot of debris in the muddy terrace of about
<quantity id="4CA6B4D2D9513527FBB6FB858DF46450" box="[1094,1164,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
below the entrance. The specimens sampled, as well as many other Trechini, observed wandering on the ground and walls between -
<quantity id="4CA6B4D2D9513527FAC9FBD98CF96474" box="[1337,1409,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
to -
<quantity id="4CA6B4D2D9513527FF6FFB3C899F64A8" box="[159,231,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136505B2D9513527FF05FB3D884264A8" box="[245,314,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,383,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[151,1435,381,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Simplified map of Luoshui Dong, indicating where the beetles were discovered A Vertical profile of the pit (depth in meters) B Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. C Satotrechus rieae (map of the cave courtesy of You Cha &amp; Wenlong Zhou, CKCU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943229/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Apart from beetle species, other animals living inside the cave were cricket
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9513527FB65FB3D8CE464A8" authority="" box="[1173,1436,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FB65FB3D8CE464A8" box="[1173,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Tachycines (Gymnaeta)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., millipedes of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9513527FE2FFB118B2264CC" authorityName="Walckenaer &amp; Gervais" authorityYear="1847" box="[479,602,1195,1221]" class="Diplopoda" family="Glyphiulidae" genus="Glyphiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FE2FFB118B2264CC" box="[479,602,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Glyphiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9513527FD63FB118A6464CD" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1993" box="[659,796,1195,1220]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paracortinidae" genus="Paracortina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FD63FB118A6464CD" box="[659,796,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Paracortina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, harvestmen, bats, frog
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9513527FBDEFB11887964E0" authority="Hu &amp; Fei, 1979" authorityName="Hu &amp; Fei" authorityYear="1979" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Oreolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodostigmatus">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FBDEFB118C2C64CC" box="[1070,1364,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Oreolalax rhodostigmatus</emphasis>
Hu &amp; Fei, 1979
</taxonomicName>
and crab
<taxonomicName id="4C5E62B4D9513527FE9FFB758A6264E0" authority="Huang et al., 2017" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[367,794,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Diyutamon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cereum">
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FE9FFB758B3B64E1" box="[367,579,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Diyutamon cereum</emphasis>
Huang
<emphasis id="B92AC525D9513527FD6CFB758BB564E0" box="[668,717,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136505B2D9513527FCD9FB758A1364E0" box="[809,875,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cave Luoshui Dong, type locality of Ckacus youcha n. gen., n. sp. A, B cavers exploring in cave C a caver and a crab Diyutamon cereum Huang et al. 2017 D a cricket Tachycines (Gymnaeta) sp. E a harvestman (courtesy of Bing Yu, Xiao Ai, Jiu Yao, Lao Wang and You Cha, respectively, CKCU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4943231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4943231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C-E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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