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<document id="0DF7CD8D3C6A3B64E4ADCD83F1B3C3B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077594" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625632027669" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="You, Qingmin, Kociolek, John Patrick &amp; Wang, Quanxi" docDate="2013" docId="03E6A85FFFE4AF52FF33FEBD69D7FF13" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.103.1.1-24.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 103 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gomphoneis rostratoides Q. You &amp; Kociolek 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFDFD027FFF4AF40FFA4FFC26A01FFEC" masterDocTitle="New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698994187135" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AF7005C225C11E0467C45AFB4D2D3373">New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B25131E39707B4AB6470D265C9F9CC1F">You, Qingmin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B474BAD3F4500EB06FCB47744C1FF41">College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C32D9B1D7A024B866DAE2DBB9E3429">Kociolek, John Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E234417B0467B9CE96D3DBB324AE3B0">Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA * Corresponding author (wangqx @ shnu. edu. cn)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39EA80B709AF25DBA49402DB012697BD">Wang, Quanxi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C1A6FDA4066F5CC078421C0CA984E3F">College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AF3A0569FFCC03F06E51693FCB9C0771">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EAE30BA0FA78D5553C06ABF053FBD632">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E6A85FFFE4AF52FF33FEBD69D7FF13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6A85FFFE4AF52FF33FEBD69D7FF13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6A85FFFE4AF52FF33FEBD69D7FF13" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C3554AC2FFE4AF50FF33FEBD6EABFE76" box="[151,1194,383,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFE4AF50FF33FEBD6EABFE76" blockId="16.[151,1194,383,410]" box="[151,1194,383,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0B8AE25FFE4AF50FF33FEBD6EABFE76" box="[151,1194,383,410]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F62CAFFE4AF50FF33FEBD68ADFE76" authority="Q. You &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Q. You &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,684,383,410]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="rostratoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFE4AF50FF33FEBD6BC1FE75" bold="true" box="[151,448,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gomphoneis rostratoides</emphasis>
Q. You &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2087820FFE4AF50FD13FE426913FE76" box="[695,786,384,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137405CCFFE4AF50FC84FE426979FE76" box="[800,888,384,410]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,229,1718,1739]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,889,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-372@16.[151,1436,838,1753]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="PLATE 14, FIGURES 8490. Gomphoneis rostratoides, LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Figure 84 is the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077638/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 84</figureCitation>
96; figure 84 is
<typeStatus id="54F4A7EBFFE4AF50FB9FFE426EA0FE76" box="[1083,1185,384,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3554AC2FFE4AF51FF33FE0E6F2DFF34" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFE4AF50FF33FE0E6F88FE08" blockId="16.[151,1417,460,484]" box="[151,1417,460,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFE4AF50FF33FE0E6AF3FE08" bold="true" box="[151,242,460,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B271314FFE4AF50FF56FE0F6F84FE08" box="[242,1413,461,484]" collectionCode="SHTU" country="China" location="Little Kalakule Lake" municipality="Kunlun Mountains" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35859D9FFE4AF50FF56FE0F6B4BFE08" box="[242,330,461,484]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E904F92FFE4AF50FEF0FE0F6832FE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6A85FFFE4AF52FF33FEBD69D7FF13:8E904F92FFE4AF50FEF0FE0F6832FE08" box="[340,563,461,484]" country="China" municipality="Kunlun Mountains" name="Little Kalakule Lake" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Little Kalakule Lake</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B948333FFE4AF50FD9AFE0F6907FE08" box="[574,774,461,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kunlun Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5E818CFFE4AF50FCB0FE0F695AFE08" box="[788,859,461,484]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" name="Shanghai Teachers University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">SHTU</collectionCode>
, slide XJ-071016!
<typeStatus id="54F4A7EBFFE4AF50FB8CFE0F6E84FE08" box="[1064,1157,461,484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in figure 84)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFE4AF50FF33FDD6685DFCD0" blockId="16.[151,1436,532,828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
In LM, valves linear-clavate with a slightly tumid swelling at the center, headpole rounded and footpole rounded. Length 35.845.0 µm, breadth 5.96.0 µm. Axial area narrow, expanded to form a small, round to elliptical central area, stigmoids wanting. Raphe straight, filiform, with external proximal ends dilated slightly and external distal raphe ends extending straight to the terminus. Internal distal raphe ends are indistinct. Costate striae 1214/
<quantity id="4CB7B4ACFFE4AF50FE2BFD6C6BDDFD24" box="[399,476,686,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
, arched and strongly radiate around the center, with 12 shortened striae on either side of the central area. Striae towards the headpole become parallel and nearly convergent towards the terminus. Towards the footpole striae are radiate to parallel. Septa and pseudosepta indistinct. Apical pore fields bisected, distinct at the footpole.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3049C1FFE4AF50FF33F9746BD6F904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077638/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,229,1718,1739]" subCaptionStartIDs="16.[271,377,1718,1739]" subCaptionStarts="FIGURES 84" targetBox="[163,1431,889,1692]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFE4AF50FF33F9746BD6F904" blockId="16.[151,1437,1718,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFE4AF50FF33F9746BC0F927" bold="true" box="[151,449,1718,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PLATE 14, FIGURES 8490.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F62CAFFE4AF50FE6CF97468F0F927" authority=", LM." authorityName="LM." box="[456,753,1718,1739]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="rostratoides">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFE4AF50FE6CF97468BBF927" box="[456,698,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gomphoneis rostratoides</emphasis>
, LM.
</taxonomicName>
Valve views showing size diminution series. Figure 84 is the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm for all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFE4AF51FF62F8CC6F2DFF34" blockId="16.[151,1436,1806,2026]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1435,152,216]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">In the SEM, the valve exterior is similar to other species described herein within respect to the striae structure around the center, where striae go from being biseriate to uniseriate (Fig. 92), and elsewhere on the valve. Apical pore fields are bilobed and the porelli appear to be similar in size or even larger than the puncta, and forming distinct rows (Fig. 93). The raphe is deflected slightly at the poles (Figs 91, 93), but the distal ends do not extend all the way to the end of the mantle (Fig. 93). The same is true for the valve interior, where the apices have prominent helictoglossae and pseudosepta (Figs 94, 96) and apical pore fields have thin subdivisions (Fig. 96). The central striae have internal thickenings around the uniseriate portion of the striae and the central nodule has the proximal raphe ends that are deflected in the same direction (Fig. 95).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3049C1FFE5AF51FF33F8E06944F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077640/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,231,1826,1847]" subCaptionStartIDs="17.[692,735,1827,1848] 17.[316,358,1935,1956] 17.[588,630,1935,1956]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 91 &amp; Figs 94 &amp; Figs 94" targetBox="[192,1393,260,1806]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFE5AF51FF33F8E06944F81A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1826,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFE5AF51FF33F8E06BCCF8DB" bold="true" box="[151,461,1826,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PLATE 15, FIGURES 9196.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F62CAFFE5AF51FE77F8E16867F8D4" box="[467,614,1827,1848]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="rostratoides">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFE5AF51FE77F8E16867F8D4" box="[467,614,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. rostratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SEM. Figs 9193, external views. Fig. 91. Headpole with doubly-punctate striae ending from the valve face onto the mantle. The raphe is deflected slightly before extending onto the mantle. Fig. 92. Central area with biseriate striae tapering to uniseriate striae near the axial area. Proximal raphe ends are dilated. Fig. 93. Footpole, with apical pore fields bilobed, with porelli of the same size and structure as the areolae. Raphe is deflected slightly on the valve face, before extending onto the mantle. Figs 9496, internal views. Figs 94, 96, headpole and footpole, respectively, showing presence of pseudosepta and helictoglossae. Thin interstriae separate the rows of porelli at the footpole. Fig. 95. Central area with raised central nodule bearing recurved proximal raphe ends. Curved striae taper from doubly punctate to uniseriate. Prominent thickenings are oriented perpendicular to the interstriae and occur when the striae are uniseriate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3554AC2FFE6AF52FF62FF556993FF5E" box="[198,914,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFE6AF52FF62FF556993FF5E" blockId="18.[151,1435,151,255]" box="[198,914,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFE6AF52FF62FF556B75FF5D" bold="true" box="[198,372,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named for its rostrate headpole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3554AC2FFE6AF52FF62FF7C69D7FF13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFE6AF52FF62FF7C69D7FF13" blockId="18.[151,1435,151,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFE6AF52FF62FF7C6822FF34" bold="true" box="[198,547,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Little Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="498BD7ABFFE6AF52FBB2FF7C6E7EFF34" box="[1046,1151,190,216]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35859D9FFE6AF52FB29FF7C6ED7FF34" box="[1165,1238,190,216]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CB7B4ACFFE6AF52FAE7FF7C6F99FF34" box="[1347,1432,190,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300m</quantity>
, pH 9.0, collected in the wetland near the lake (summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6CD2CF2FFE6AF52FCCBFF2769C4FF13" box="[879,965,229,255]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,232,161,182]" captionText="TABLE 1: Locality data and habitat for samples studied." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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