181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="0B710C5E4BA04EAACE08A274DFB96549" ID-CLB-Dataset="92616" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad4832f5-244a-4496-aff4-2a66edf67108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683460" ID-ZooBank="F5C7AA93-FE9B-4940-AD7E-EAB4A1564E42" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655880803836" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2022" docId="03E687D5EB35FFDEE8EF67DEFF5FFAC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trygetus Simon 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFDFFFADEB30FFDBE8786551FFBFFF82" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic data on Zodariinae (Araneae: Zodariidae) of Azerbaijan, Iran Afghanistan and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1699349335992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5B0D144F558877ECCDA25C7A7ACF2F15">New taxonomic data on Zodariinae (Araneae: Zodariidae) of Azerbaijan, Iran Afghanistan and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7025FA02400D4415B2343B5DC3D34C">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3546A59953DA17E8F1573F7EA5ED0FC6">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland. & zamani. alireza 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8084 - 9666</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E0EBF9742979FC09A3E5A7F4C8A58E7" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="938F9509DB34FF9E9E7981F91A498EBE">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56047AE18CBFC94C170A036EDCF97F2A">Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia. & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & yurmar @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4499 - 5148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9AC7C839D5E0923F4705F367236F917" type="email">yurmar@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="66864C45928DF4D38B7EA3C9C1E94425">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="344937D50BE604A88BD956F7956FDC95">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="590CA1682B9E772C3AB1983D9FF10E16">2022-06-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E687D5EB35FFDEE8EF67DEFF5FFAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197206447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D5EB35FFDEE8EF67DEFF5FFAC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687D5EB35FFDEE8EF67DEFF5FFAC9" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="C3556548EB35FFDEE8EF67DEFE47FD2B" box="[151,504,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C3EB35FFDEE8EF67DEFE47FD2B" blockId="5.[151,504,655,681]" box="[151,504,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D0B881AFEB35FFDEE8EF67DEFE47FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,504,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE8EF67DEFE47FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,504,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D40EB35FFDEE89667DEFE47FD2B" ID-CoL="8398" ID-ENA="2033156" authority="Simon, 1882" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[238,504,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Trygetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE89667DEFEE8FD2B" bold="true" box="[238,343,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Trygetus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3556548EB35FFDEE8EF6785FDE8FD69" box="[151,599,723,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C3EB35FFDEE8EF6785FDE8FD69" blockId="5.[151,599,723,748]" box="[151,599,723,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11EDEB35FFDEE8EF6785FDE8FD69" box="[151,599,723,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D2EB35FFDEE8EF6785FE0DFD6E" author="Jocque, R." box="[151,434,724,748]" page="147" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D40EB35FFDEE8EF6785FE0DFD6E" ID-CoL="8398" authority=": Jocque 1991: 147" authorityName=": Jocque" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,434,724,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Trygetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE8EF6785FF51FD69" box="[151,238,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Trygetus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B32EB35FFDEE8846785FE0DFD6E" author="Jocque, R." box="[252,434,724,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6365" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué 1991: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D2EB35FFDEE9C46785FDEDFD69" author="Levy, G." box="[444,594,723,748]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B32EB35FFDEE9C46785FDEDFD69" author="Levy, G." box="[444,594,723,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref6399" refString="Levy, G. (1992) The spider genera Palaestina, Trygetus, Zodarion and Ranops (Araneae, Zodariidae) in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East. Israel Journal of Zoology, 38, 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="1992">Levy 1992: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3556548EB35FFDEE8EF6644FBAFFCAD" box="[151,1040,788,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C3EB35FFDEE8EF6644FBAFFCAD" blockId="5.[151,1436,788,1355]" box="[151,1040,788,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9EEB35FFDEE8EF6644FBB2FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861206309" box="[151,1037,788,815]" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE8EF6644FE8DFCAC" bold="true" box="[151,306,788,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F48861EB35FFDEE8EF6644FF6DFCAD" box="[151,210,789,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D40EB35FFDEE9416645FCC2FCAD" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[313,893,788,815]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Palaestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexoculata">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE9416645FD8FFCAC" box="[313,560,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Palaestina sexoculata</emphasis>
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O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEEBBE6644FBB2FCAD" box="[966,1037,789,815]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3556548EB35FFDEE8BF6669FF5FFC3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF036C3EB35FFDEE8BF6669FF5FFC3D" blockId="5.[151,1436,788,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE8BF6669FEFDFCD0" bold="true" box="[199,322,824,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The members of this genus can be recognized from all genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D40EB35FFDEEC776669FB37FCD0" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1039,1160,824,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zodariinae">Zodariinae</taxonomicName>
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occurring east of
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEED346669FA23FCD0" box="[1356,1436,824,850]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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by having only six eyes (although rarely vestiges of AME are present, see
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<figureCitation id="13742A46EB35FFDEEB96660DFBFAFCF5" box="[1006,1093,860,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,348,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[151,1436,345,1822]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Trygetus gromovi Marusik, 2011 (A–D), T. susianus Zamani & Marusik, 2021 (E), T. cyrus sp. n. (F) and T. nakhchivanicus sp. n. (G, H). A, F female, dorsal; B same, lateral; C female’s abdomen and posterior part of cephalothorax, ventral; D female’s cephalothorax, anterior; E, H male, dorsal; G same, ventral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
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), and the presence of a dorsal scutum in males (except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D40EB35FFDEE99866D1FC17FC19" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[480,936,896,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Palaestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE99866D1FDE7FC18" box="[480,600,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Palaestina</emphasis>
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O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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and some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D40EB35FFDEECDA66D1FF6CFC3D" authority="Walckenaer, 1826" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1826" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEECDA66D1FAB5FC18" box="[1186,1290,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Zodarion</emphasis>
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Walckenaer, 1826
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3556548EB35FFDEE8BF6699FE82FA81" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF036C3EB35FFDEE8BF6699FE82FA81" blockId="5.[151,1436,788,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE8BF6699FEF0FC60" bold="true" box="[199,335,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Comments.</emphasis>
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Currently eight species are considered in the genus, distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEEC4B6698FB27FC61" box="[1075,1176,969,995]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(one species) and from
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEE8EF66BCFF65FB85" box="[151,218,1005,1031]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEE88566BDFE24FB84" box="[253,411,1004,1030]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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. Three of the easternmost species are known only from females, while the westernmost one is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54F48861EB35FFDEE9D96141FDBCFBA8" box="[417,515,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Considering the shape of the epigynes, species occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEEC9F6141FADAFBA8" box="[1255,1381,1040,1066]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEED176140FA23FBA9" box="[1391,1436,1041,1067]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEE8BD6165FEDFFBCC" box="[197,352,1076,1102]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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seem to be misplaced, albeit being similar in habitus to those known from Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEEC926165FA97FBCC" box="[1258,1320,1076,1102]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Israel</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEED246165FF5CFBF0" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(cf.
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<figureCitation id="13742A46EB35FFDEE96C6109FE35FBF1" box="[276,394,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,348,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[151,1436,345,1822]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Trygetus gromovi Marusik, 2011 (A–D), T. susianus Zamani & Marusik, 2021 (E), T. cyrus sp. n. (F) and T. nakhchivanicus sp. n. (G, H). A, F female, dorsal; B same, lateral; C female’s abdomen and posterior part of cephalothorax, ventral; D female’s cephalothorax, anterior; E, H male, dorsal; G same, ventral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
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Fig. 5A–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B32EB35FFDEE90E6109FE35FBF1" author="Ono, H. & Jocque, R." box="[374,394,1112,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="6 - 11" refId="ref6529" refString="Ono, H. & Jocque, R. (1986) Two new species of the family Zodariidae from Saudi Arabia (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Saudi Arabia, 8, 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1986">H</bibRefCitation>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
and Ono & Jocqué 1986: fig. 5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B32EB35FFDEEA976108FCD5FBF1" author="Levy, G." box="[751,874,1113,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref6399" refString="Levy, G. (1992) The spider genera Palaestina, Trygetus, Zodarion and Ranops (Araneae, Zodariidae) in Israel with annotations on species of the Middle East. Israel Journal of Zoology, 38, 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="1992">Levy 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs 27–33, 39–41). The males described here also differ from the generotype in several characters (e.g. the shape of RTA, much shorter and not filamentous embolus, etc.). The Moroccan species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D40EB35FFDEE99261F0FD46FB39" authority="Denis, 1952" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1952" box="[490,761,1184,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Trygetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">
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<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE99261F0FDD9FB38" box="[490,614,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">T. berlandi</emphasis>
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Denis, 1952
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</taxonomicName>
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) also appears to be misplaced in the genus, accounting the morphology of the male palp. This matter should be fully investigated in a thorough revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D40EB35FFDEEC9F6194FAF8FB5C" authorityName=": Jocque" authorityYear="1991" box="[1255,1351,1221,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Trygetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEEC9F6194FAF8FB5C" box="[1255,1351,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Trygetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its related genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3556548EB35FFDEE8BF605DFF5FFAC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF036C3EB35FFDEE8BF605DFF5FFAC9" blockId="5.[151,1436,788,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BEAD1EB35FFDEE8BF605DFEDEFAA4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1292,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEE910605CFE6FFAA5" box="[360,464,1293,1319]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEE9A5605CFD9CFAA5" box="[477,547,1293,1319]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Caucasus, the Middle East, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEEB8E605DFBE9FAA4" box="[1014,1110,1292,1318]" name="Djibouti" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3587653EB35FFDEECCC605DFAF0FAA4" box="[1204,1359,1292,1318]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="428">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B32EB35FFDEED26605CFF6BFAC9" author="WSC" pageId="5" pageNumber="428" refId="ref6756" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 2 June 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |