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<mods:title id="AF855B3EEFB621EA2B0BCA61D7A92EF2">Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachyanthidium Friese (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E687D1454AFD26FF19AFF4616141F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD26FF19AFF4616141F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687D1454AFD26FF19AFF4616141F7" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF19AFF4612745C6" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AFF4632F45A7" blockId="42.[151,812,152,211]" box="[151,812,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<heading id="D0B881AB454AFD26FF19AFF4632F45A7" bold="true" box="[151,812,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19AFF4632F45A7" ID-CoL="4BPZ2" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" box="[151,812,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AFF4632F45A7" bold="true" box="[151,812,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AFF4615C45A7" bold="true" box="[151,351,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FEFEAFF4623B45A7" bold="true" box="[368,568,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FDC7AFF462C145A7" bold="true" box="[585,706,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">obscurum</emphasis>
Pasteels
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AFD6612745C6" blockId="42.[151,812,152,211]" box="[151,292,186,211]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
(
<figureCitation id="13742A42454AFD26FF10AFD6611F45C6" box="[158,284,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="41.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1391,445,1669]" captionTargetId-0="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@43.[151,1436,445,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Female paratype of Pachyanthidium obscurum Pasteels. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d. Lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Pachyanthidium obscurum Pasteels (●) and Pachyanthidium bicolor (Lepeletier) (*), known distribution." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/344731/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/344732/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Figs 2728</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF19AE6E649E440D" box="[151,1181,258,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AE6E649E440D" blockId="42.[151,1181,258,280]" box="[151,1181,258,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F11E9454AFD26FF19AE6E649E440D" box="[151,1181,258,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF19AE6E6333440D" ID-CoL="4BPZ2" authority="Pasteels, 1984: 148" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,816,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum" subGenus="Pachyanthidium">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AE6E613E440D" box="[151,317,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FEC2AE6E61F1440D" box="[332,498,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FD8EAE6E6267440D" box="[512,612,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">obscurum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE10D6454AFD26FDE4AE6E6333440D" author="Pasteels" box="[618,816,258,280]" page="148" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE4B36454AFD26FDE4AE6E62FC440D" author="Pasteels" box="[618,767,258,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1984) Revision des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Memoires. Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences, 19 (1), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Pasteels, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female holotype (NHML) Uganda.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF19AE29656B44FB" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF19AE29656B44FB" blockId="42.[151,1437,325,1250]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF19AE296112444B" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from all congeners except other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FB5FAE29653A444B" box="[1233,1337,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatum">cordatum</taxonomicName>
speciesgroup by the combination of naked eyes, arolia absent and metasomal dorsum considerably black. The female can be distinguished from these by the mandible not being spatulate, with five or six irregular more or less pointed teeth, mesosoma with light maculations restricted to the pronotal lobes, and all terga including T6 black centrally (
<figureCitation id="13742A42454AFD26FAE1AEDD60B444FB" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Female paratype of Pachyanthidium obscurum Pasteels. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344731/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). The male is unknown but is expected to have similarly restricted mesosomal and metasomal maculations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF49AE95619746F3" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF49AE95628B46D7" blockId="42.[151,1437,325,1250]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF49AE95615A4707" bold="true" box="[199,345,505,530]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FEEFAE9661C84704" box="[353,459,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">FEMALE</emphasis>
. Lengths: head
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FD0EAE9562D94704" box="[640,730,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; scutum
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FCB1AE95639B4704" box="[831,920,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; forewing
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FB9FAE9564694704" box="[1041,1130,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
; body
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FB39AE9565134704" box="[1207,1296,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
. Integument largely black, without any red maculations, yellow maculations limited to small marks on clypeus, inner eye margin, preoccipital margin, pronotal lobes, medially, broadly interrupted lateral bands on T1T5, T6 with or without small yellowish spot (
<figureCitation id="13742A42454AFD26FE61AD096246476B" box="[495,581,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Female paratype of Pachyanthidium obscurum Pasteels. a. Face. b. Habitus. c. T 6. d. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344731/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Abundant erect pubescence about two ocellar diameters in length on face and mesosomal dorsum. Preoccipital ridge lamellate; eye naked; supraclypeus and clypeus distinctly bulging above paraocular area; clypeus with ventral edge straight, 2 pairs of submedial tubercles; mandible not spatulate, with 5-6 teeth, dorsal tooth small, acute; punctation of vertex and frons contiguous or nearly so, finer than punctures of scutum; pronotal lobe strongly lamellate; punctation of scutum and scutellum dense but not contiguous, more widely spaced posteromedially on scutum and medially on scutellum; omaulus lamellate; midventer of mesepisternum with anterior pit shallow; metepisternum without distinct spike overhanging posterior pit; forebasitarsus short and broad, length about 0.6x foretibia length, 3.3x its width; outer face of hind tibia not contiguously punctate; arolia absent; T1 T5 without lateral spines; T6 rather narrowly rounded posteriorly, laterally slightly lobate, without spine, sting emargination broadly V-shaped; scopa white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF49ACA2619746F3" blockId="42.[151,1437,325,1250]" box="[199,404,973,998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF49ACA2611346F0" box="[199,272,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">MALE</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF49AC9D6446411F" box="[199,1093,1009,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF49AC9D6446411F" blockId="42.[151,1437,325,1250]" box="[199,1093,1009,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF49AC9D6163411F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1009,1034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FEE9AC9D6290411F" box="[359,659,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FEE9AC9D6290411F" box="[359,659,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454AFD26FCF0AC9D63D6411F" box="[894,981,1009,1034]" name="Uganda" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13742A42454AFD26FC6BAC9D643A411F" box="[997,1081,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[205,1391,445,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,445,1697]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pachyanthidium obscurum Pasteels (●) and Pachyanthidium bicolor (Lepeletier) (*), known distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344732/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355654C454AFD26FF49AB79616141F7" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036C7454AFD26FF49AB79616141F7" blockId="42.[151,1437,325,1250]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454AFD26FF49AB7961D64147" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757673" collectingDate="1934-12" country="Uganda" location="UGANDA" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF49AB796263413B" bold="true" box="[199,608,1045,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54F48865454AFD26FE36AB7961F0413B" box="[440,499,1045,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
. Female
<typeStatus id="54F48865454AFD26FD46AB796329413B" box="[712,810,1045,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FCBCAB79645C413B" box="[818,1119,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FCBCAB79645C413B" box="[818,1119,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54F48865454AFD26FBFDAB7A650C413B" box="[1139,1295,1046,1070]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454AFD26FA95AB7A659A413B" box="[1307,1433,1046,1070]" name="Uganda" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
: Ruwenzori Range.
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454AFD26FEFBAB5561D64147" box="[373,469,1081,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1934-12">
<date id="FFF11007454AFD26FEFBAB5561D64147" box="[373,469,1081,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1934-12">xii.1934</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454AFD26FE6AAB5561BC4160" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757680" collectingDate="1935-01" collectionCode="TYPE, HYM" collectorName="B. E. Afr. Exp. &amp; F. W. Edwards &amp; Type, B. M." country="Uganda" elevation="1981" location="Namwamba Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454AFD26FE6AAB5562294147" box="[484,554,1081,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1935-01">
<date id="FFF11007454AFD26FE6AAB5562294147" box="[484,554,1081,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1935-01">i.1935</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="26BA5311454AFD26FDB6AB5662E34144" box="[568,736,1081,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">B.E. Afr. Exp.</collectorName>
B.M. 1935203,
<location id="8E90601C454AFD26FC3EAB55648A4147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD26FF19AFF4616141F7:8E90601C454AFD26FC3EAB55648A4147" box="[944,1161,1081,1106]" country="Uganda" name="Namwamba Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Namwamba Valley</location>
<elevation id="0062D1F4454AFD26FB1AAB5564E44147" box="[1172,1255,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FB1AAB5564E44147" box="[1172,1255,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6,500ft</quantity>
</elevation>
.
<collectorName id="26BA5311454AFD26FB7BAB56659B4147" box="[1269,1432,1081,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">F.W. Edwards</collectorName>
,
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<typeStatus id="54F48865454AFD26FF19AB3260D14163" box="[151,210,1118,1142]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Type</typeStatus>
, B.M.
</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54F48865454AFD26FEA9AB32616E4160" box="[295,365,1118,1141]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">TYPE</typeStatus>
HYM
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454AFD26FE40AB32640A418F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757704" collectingDate="1934-12" collectionCode="NHML" country="Uganda" determinerName="J. Pasteels" location="UGANDA" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
17a 3124,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FDC0AB3163834163" box="[590,896,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FDC0AB3163834163" box="[590,896,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857AE454AFD26FC03AB3263C14160" box="[909,962,1118,1141]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<determinerName id="7E2CDA03454AFD26FC40AB3264454163" box="[974,1094,1117,1142]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">J. Pasteels</determinerName>
det., 1965,
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454AFD26FB6AAB3265394160" box="[1252,1338,1118,1141]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">NHML</collectionCode>
. Female
<typeStatus id="54F48865454AFD26FF19ABEE60F4418F" box="[151,247,1154,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D44454AFD26FF71ABED622E418F" box="[255,557,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pachyanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B93BEAD5454AFD26FF71ABED622E418F" box="[255,557,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Pachyanthidium obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3587657454AFD26FDCFABEE62C7418F" box="[577,708,1154,1178]" name="Uganda" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
: Ruwenzori Range.
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454AFD26FC27ABED640A418F" box="[937,1033,1153,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1934-12">
<date id="FFF11007454AFD26FC27ABED640A418F" box="[937,1033,1153,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1934-12">xii.1934</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B273C9A454AFD26FB96ABED642841AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437757688" collectingDate="1935-01" collectionCode="COLL" collectorName="B. E. Afr. Exp. &amp; C. R. Buxton" country="Uganda" elevation="1373" location="Nyamgasani Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingDate id="EFB5E9EF454AFD26FB96ABED645E418F" box="[1048,1117,1153,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1935-01">
<date id="FFF11007454AFD26FB96ABED645E418F" box="[1048,1117,1153,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" value="1935-01">i.1935</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="26BA5311454AFD26FBE7ABEE650E418C" box="[1129,1293,1153,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">B.E. Afr. Exp.</collectorName>
B.M. 1935 203,
<location id="8E90601C454AFD26FF5AABC961B741AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687D1454AFD26FF19AFF4616141F7:8E90601C454AFD26FF5AABC961B741AB" box="[212,436,1189,1214]" country="Uganda" name="Nyamgasani Valley" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">Nyamgasani Valley</location>
<elevation id="0062D1F4454AFD26FE4FABC9623341AB" box="[449,560,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3728192" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="0.0024384" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="ft" value="4504.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8.0">
<quantity id="4CB79B22454AFD26FE4FABC9623341AB" box="[449,560,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3728192" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="0.0024384" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" unit="ft" value="4504.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8.0">89,000ft</quantity>
</elevation>
.
<collectorName id="26BA5311454AFD26FDCEABCA62D641A8" box="[576,725,1190,1214]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">C.R. Buxton</collectorName>
,
<typeStatus id="54F48865454AFD26FD68ABCA634841AB" box="[742,843,1190,1214]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="54F48865454AFD26FCD2ABCA63CE41AB" box="[860,973,1190,1214]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5EAE02454AFD26FC50ABCA642841AB" box="[990,1067,1190,1214]" pageId="42" pageNumber="443">COLL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. MUS. TERVUREN don Dr J. Pasteels, RMCA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>