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<document id="274048451B1D0172FD55EACD14B124B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14ed7140-ce96-4703-8a4d-236b0357bf10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223137" ID-ZooBank="6574FEDD-34A6-48ED-99D7-7D212BA85F61" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460707933233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Behounek, G., Han, H. L. &amp; Kononenko, V. S." docDate="2013" docId="03E687BDFFECFFABFF3FFEBBFF21FAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03746p438.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3746 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panthea" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFDFFFC5FFEEFFAFFFA8FFF7FFFEFFE8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Old World genera Panthea Hübner, [1820] 1816 and Pantheana Hreblay, 1998 with description two new species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae). Revision of Pantheinae, contribution IX" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="422" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1698357507095" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C5077A2D1C42A13367548163E559E7A3">Revision of the Old World genera Panthea Hübner, [1820] 1816 and Pantheana Hreblay, 1998 with description two new species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae). Revision of Pantheinae, contribution IX</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8BC7C069172D60A5E0BB53920E02B94">Behounek, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="379FDF1856FE4DB382EC67FA38F41522">Han, H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93685F5FA9D8BF50F296B6FD43187A99">Kononenko, V. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2102BCC08DE0F4E91D28F596398FC39E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="228919E4B032C593F2D23B55D74DFDF8">
<mods:date id="01C7425E8642B9D6A60B8688ACF71DDC">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ABEA9C4E499C3D74D3334A0475616734" type="volume">
<mods:number id="44431533212BBDEAD3A13869F94541CF">3746</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1665748DC23C68CCC2E3248974C0F40">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="842FE5513644377C56912FCA983C7134" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E687BDFFECFFABFF3FFEBBFF21FAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E687BDFFECFFABFF3FFEBBFF21FAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E687BDFFECFFABFF3FFEBBFF21FAE4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFECFFADFF3FFEBBFE9DFDB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFEBBFE66FE8D" blockId="2.[151,408,331,358]" box="[151,408,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<heading id="D0B881C7FFECFFADFF3FFEBBFE66FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,408,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFEBBFE66FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,408,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
Checklist of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFE9BFEBCFE66FE8D" box="[307,408,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE9BFEBCFE66FE8D" bold="true" box="[307,408,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFE65FEF3FE43" blockId="2.[151,508,402,787]" box="[151,269,402,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Old World</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFE40FE9DFDB7" blockId="2.[151,508,402,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFE40FE41FE27" authority="Esper, 1785" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,447,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFE40FEDEFE27" box="[151,288,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. coenobita</emphasis>
(Esper, 1785)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFE2BFECAFE1B" box="[151,308,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">= latefasciata</emphasis>
Rebel, 1910
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFE08FED0FDFE" box="[151,302,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">= ussuriensis</emphasis>
Warnecke, 1917 =
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF05FDD5FECFFDD3" box="[173,305,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">immaculata</emphasis>
Sheljuzhko, 1920 =
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF05FDB1FF20FDB7" box="[173,222,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">idae</emphasis>
Bryk, 1948
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFECFFADFF3FFD9BFE62F902" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFD9BFE84FD4F" blockId="2.[151,508,402,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFD9BFE55FD6B" authority="Wileman, 1919" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,427,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFD9BFF06FD6B" box="[151,248,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. grisea</emphasis>
Wileman, 1919
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFD78FECDFD4F" box="[151,307,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscogrisea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFD78FECDFD4F" box="[151,307,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. fuscogrisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857C2FFECFFADFE92FD79FE84FD4F" box="[314,378,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE92FD79FE84FD4F" bold="true" box="[314,378,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFD43FEABFD23" blockId="2.[151,508,402,787]" box="[151,341,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFD43FEF0FD23" box="[151,270,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florianii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFD43FEF0FD23" box="[151,270,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. florianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857C2FFECFFADFEBDFD45FEABFD23" box="[277,341,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFEBDFD45FEABFD23" bold="true" box="[277,341,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFD20FE0FFCFB" blockId="2.[151,508,402,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFD20FF05FD06" box="[151,251,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. ro b e r t i</emphasis>
Joannis, 1928
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFD0BFF54FCFB" box="[151,170,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF19FD0DFE67FCFB" authority="Draudt, 1950" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" box="[177,409,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diphthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoenei">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF19FD0DFF02FCFB" box="[177,252,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">hoenei</emphasis>
Draudt, 1950
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857C2FFECFFADFE0CFD0DFE0FFCFB" box="[420,497,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE0CFD0DFE0FFCFB" bold="true" box="[420,497,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">syn. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFCB5FE30FC97" blockId="2.[151,672,834,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFCB5FEE1FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,287,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">New World</emphasis>
(after Anweiler, 2009)
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFC90FE30FC97" authority="Anweiler, 2009" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,462,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apanthea">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFC90FEE4FC97" box="[151,282,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. apanthea</emphasis>
Anweiler, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFC7BFE45FC4B" blockId="2.[151,672,834,1219]" box="[151,443,906,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFC7BFE45FC4B" authority="Anweiler, 2009" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,443,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFC7BFEF8FC4B" box="[151,262,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. reducta</emphasis>
Anweiler, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFC58FE4FFC2F" blockId="2.[151,672,834,1219]" box="[151,433,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFC58FE4FFC2F" authority="Anweiler, 2009" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,433,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFC58FF03FC2F" box="[151,253,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. judyae</emphasis>
Anweiler, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFC23FE3CFC03" blockId="2.[151,672,834,1219]" box="[151,450,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFC23FE3CFC03" authority="French, 1890" authorityName="French" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,450,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFC23FEEAFC03" box="[151,276,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. gigantea</emphasis>
(French, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFC00FE61FBBF" blockId="2.[151,672,834,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFC00FDE8FBE7" authority="Packard, 1864" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,534,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilla" subSpecies="furcilla">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFC00FEA3FBE7" box="[151,349,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. furcilla furcilla</emphasis>
(Packard, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFBEBFDDFFBDB" authority="Anweiler, 2009" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,545,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="furcilla" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFBEBFE93FBDB" box="[151,365,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. furcilla australis</emphasis>
Anweiler, 2009
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFBC8FE61FBBF" authority="Anweiler, 2009" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,415,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greyi">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFBC8FF14FBBE" box="[151,234,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. greyi</emphasis>
Anweiler, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFB93FE33FB2B" blockId="2.[151,672,834,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFB93FD5EFB93" authority="Walker, 1861" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,672,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acronyctoides" subSpecies="acronyctoides">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFB93FE0FFB93" box="[151,497,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. acronyctoides acronyctoides</emphasis>
(Walker, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFB70FDB8FB77" authority="Anweiler, 2009" authorityName="Anweiler" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,582,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acronyctoides" subSpecies="nigra">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFB70FE6CFB76" box="[151,402,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. acronyctoides nigra</emphasis>
Anweiler, 2009
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFB5BFE33FB2B" authority="Grote, 1880" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,461,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginarius">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFB5BFED0FB2B" box="[151,302,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">P. virginarius</emphasis>
(Grote, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFAE1FE76FABB" blockId="2.[151,530,1302,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFAE1FDECFAC7" authority="Esper, 1785" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,530,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFAE1FE90FAC7" bold="true" box="[151,366,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea coenobita</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFED6FAE1FE3DFAC7" bold="true" box="[382,451,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Esper</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE79FAE1FDF7FAC7" bold="true" box="[465,521,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">1785</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 1–4, 25, 29, 37)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFA75FC1EFA5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFA75FF06FA70" box="[151,248,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFA75FF06FA70" box="[151,248,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Phalaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFEACFA75FDC0FA70" authority="Esper, 1785" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1785" box="[260,574,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFEACFA75FE41FA70" box="[260,447,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Bombyx coenobita</emphasis>
Esper, 1785
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFDE0FA74FAFCFA70" box="[584,1282,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Die Schmettlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen</emphasis>
, 3: 196, Pl. 37: 7.
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFECFFADFF48FA55FEECFA5F" box="[224,274,1442,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFECFFADFEDAFA56FE2FFA5F" box="[370,465,1441,1463]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Erlangen.
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFECFFADFDEBFA55FD87FA5F" box="[579,633,1442,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Type</typeStatus>
: female, Nr. 1164, ZSM, München.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFA37FCFBFA1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFA37FEA0FA3E" box="[151,350,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFA37FEA0FA3E" box="[151,350,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea coenobita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE33FA37FDEFFA3E" box="[411,529,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">latefasciata</emphasis>
Rebel, 1910,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFD11FA36FE87FA1C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Fr. Berge’s Schmetterlingbush nach dem gegenwärtigen Stande der Lepidopterologie.</emphasis>
edition, 9: 141, infrasubspecific name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FFA0AFE92F9DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FFA0AFEA7F9FB" box="[151,345,1533,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FFA0AFEA7F9FB" box="[151,345,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea coenobita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE3CFA09FDFBF9FB" box="[404,517,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">ussuriensis</emphasis>
Warnecke, 1917,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFD6EFA09FB41F9FB" box="[710,1215,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Neue Beiträge zur Systematischen Insektenkunde</emphasis>
, 1:32 (Type-locality: [
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFECFFADFF65F9EBFEE8F9DA" box="[205,278,1564,1586]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Russia</collectingCountry>
] Ussuri)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FF9CDFE53F987" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FF9CDFE9DF9B8" box="[151,355,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FF9CDFE9DF9B8" box="[151,355,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea coenobita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE32F9CDFDEFF9B8" box="[410,529,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">kotschubeyi</emphasis>
Sheljuzhko, 1920,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFD56F9CDFAD9F9B8" box="[766,1319,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftlichen Insektenbiologie</emphasis>
15: 188, infrasubspecific name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FF98FFE53F944" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FF98FFE9DF966" box="[151,355,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FF98FFE9DF966" box="[151,355,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea coenobita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE32F98FFDECF966" box="[410,530,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">immaculata</emphasis>
Sheljuzhko, 1920,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFD56F98FFAD9F966" box="[766,1319,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftlichen Insektenbiologie</emphasis>
15: 188, infrasubspecific name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFADFF3FF942FE62F902" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF3FF942FDF6F923" authority="Bryk, 1948" authorityName="Bryk" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,520,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coenobita" subSpecies="idae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FF942FE75F923" box="[151,395,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea coenobita idae</emphasis>
Bryk, 1948
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFDBDF942FD32F923" box="[533,716,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Arkiv für Zoology</emphasis>
(A)1: 50, Pl. 1: 23 (
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFECFFADFC0BF942FC29F923" box="[931,983,1717,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Type</typeStatus>
localty:
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFECFFADFB9BF941FB91F923" box="[1075,1135,1718,1739]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Kariuzawa.
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFECFFADFB5FF942FAA7F923" box="[1271,1369,1717,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, NHRM, Stockholm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFECFFACFF3FF8E1FBEFFF3C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFECFFACFF3FF8E1FBEFFF3C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1814,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,1581]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF3FF8E1FEE7F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,281,1814,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">References</emphasis>
: Warren in Seitz A. (ed.) 1909: 10, Pl. 2 row a (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFCE4F8E1FC57F8C7" box="[844,937,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFCE4F8E1FC57F8C7" box="[844,937,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Sugi 1982: I:671, II: 344, Pl. 164: 18, 19 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF08F8CDFF03F8BB" box="[160,253,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF08F8CDFF03F8BB" box="[160,253,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Bryk 1948: 50, Pl.1: 23 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFD9CF8CDFCBFF8BB" box="[564,833,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coenobita" subSpecies="idae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFD9CF8CDFCBFF8BB" box="[564,833,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea coenobita idae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Kozhanchikov, 1950: 413, fig. 205, gen. 206, male and female (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFE98F8A9FE5DF89F" ID-CoL="9276P" box="[304,419,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diphthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE98F8A9FE5DF89F" box="[304,419,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Diphthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Forster &amp; Wohlfahrt 1980: 237, Pl. 25: 40 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFC76F8A9FBC5F89F" box="[990,1083,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFC76F8A9FBC5F89F" box="[990,1083,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Chen 1982: 239, fig. 1736 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF08F875FF03F873" box="[160,253,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF08F875FF03F873" box="[160,253,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Poole 1989: 765 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFE49F875FDC0F873" box="[481,574,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE49F875FDC0F873" box="[481,574,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Kononenko et al. 1998: 177, f ig. 456 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFBB9F875FB90F873" box="[1041,1134,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFBB9F875FB90F873" box="[1041,1134,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Chen 1999: 64, Pl.1:
<date id="FFF1106BFFECFFADFAD1F874FF14F857" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" value="1917-01-26">
17, gen.
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFECFFADFF66F851FF14F857" box="[206,234,1958,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="male">26</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFE92F851FE69F857" box="[314,407,1958,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFE92F851FE69F857" box="[314,407,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Kononenko, 2005: 132 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFD6DF851FCDCF857" box="[709,802,1958,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFD6DF851FCDCF857" box="[709,802,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Kononenko, &amp; Han 2007: 85,
<date id="FFF1106BFFECFFADFB3DF850FB13F857" box="[1173,1261,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" value="1979-01">gen. 79</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFECFFADFB51F850FAB9F857" box="[1273,1351,1958,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 229:
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFECFFADFA26F851FF1DF80B" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFF5CF83DFEAFF80B" box="[244,337,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFF5CF83DFEAFF80B" box="[244,337,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Hacker &amp; Zilli 2007: 223,
<date id="FFF1106BFFECFFADFD3DF83CFD24F80B" box="[661,730,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">
gen.
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFECFFADFD64F83CFD24F80B" box="[716,730,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="male">9</specimenCount>
</date>
male,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFECFFADFC8EF83CFC6BF80B" box="[806,917,1994,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFC0EF83DFBFDF80B" box="[934,1027,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFC0EF83DFBFDF80B" box="[934,1027,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Matov
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFBC4F83BFB5BF80B" box="[1132,1189,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 256 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFECFFADFA85F83DFA74F80B" box="[1325,1418,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFECFFADFA85F83DFA74F80B" box="[1325,1418,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="424">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Fibiger
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF59FF6EFED5FF58" box="[241,299,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 21, Pl. 1: 1–4,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFD81FF6FFD8EFF58" box="[553,624,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
gen.
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEDFFACFDCAFF6FFD8EFF58" box="[610,624,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEDFFACFD17FF6FFCC0FF58" box="[703,830,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">173 female</specimenCount>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFCF9FF60FC50FF58" box="[849,942,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFCF9FF60FC50FF58" box="[849,942,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Kononenko, 2010: 172, Pl. 21: 3–5, gen. 107:
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEDFFACFF78FF4BFEE0FF3D" box="[208,286,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
, 179:
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEDFFACFECAFF4BFE3DFF3D" box="[354,451,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFE7BFF4BFDCEFF3D" box="[467,560,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFE7BFF4BFDCEFF3D" box="[467,560,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Volynkin 2012: 63, Pl. 7: 3–4 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFC0BFF4BFBFEFF3D" box="[931,1024,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFC0BFF4BFBFEFF3D" box="[931,1024,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFEDFFACFF6FFF28FAEFFC04" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEDFFACFF6FFF28FAEFFC04" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF6FFF28FE4FFF10" bold="true" box="[199,433,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Material examined.</emphasis>
Over
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEDFFACFE51FF28FD61FF10" box="[505,671,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="generic">500 specimens</specimenCount>
from different part of Palaearctic from Europe to Russian Far East,
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFF3FFEF2FF24FEF4" box="[151,218,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Japan</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFE96FEF3FE7FFEF5" box="[318,385,260,285]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFE61FEF2FDEFFEF4" box="[457,529,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFD8CFEF3FD4DFEF4" box="[548,691,260,284]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
: S Bavaria, Sachsenhausen,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFBBCFEF3FB98FEF4" box="[1044,1126,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFBD3FEF3FAFFFEF5" box="[1147,1281,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="47.93389">47°56'02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFABDFEF3FA69FEF4" box="[1301,1431,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="11.473055">11°28'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Behounek G. leg., vi. (GB/ZSM); Lenggries, Hohenwiesen,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFCE5FEDFFC67FED7" box="[845,921,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFC00FED0FBD1FEA8" box="[936,1071,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="47.623886">47°37'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFB95FED0FB3EFEA8" box="[1085,1216,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="11.598888">11°35'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Behounek G. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFF3FFEBBFEFFFE8D" box="[151,257,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1977-06-09">9.vi.1977</date>
(GB/ZSM); Königsdorfer-Moor,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFD2BFEBBFD41FE8D" box="[643,703,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E Hofstätt,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFCE6FEBBFC64FE8C" box="[846,922,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFC01FEBBFBD1FE8C" box="[937,1071,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="47.822777">47°49'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFB95FEBBFB3EFE8C" box="[1085,1216,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="11.45">11°27'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Behounek G. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFF3FFE98FEBEFE60" box="[151,320,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1977-06-13" valueMax="1977-06-17" valueMin="1977-06-13">13.–17.vi.1977</date>
(GB/ZSM); Deininger-Moor, bei Wolfratshausen,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFCDDFE98FC40FE6F" box="[885,958,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFC61FE98FB8CFE60" box="[969,1138,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="47.95175">47°57'06,30''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFBD4FE98FADEFE60" box="[1148,1312,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="11.499805">11°29'59.30''E</geoCoordinate>
, Behounek G. leg., vi., vii. (GB/ZSM); Schöngeising Umg., ca.
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFD47FE63FCC4FE44" box="[751,826,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFCEFFE63FC33FE45" box="[839,973,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="48.13222">48°07'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFC73FE63FBA3FE44" box="[987,1117,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="11.224999">11°13'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Schacht W. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFA86FE63FA65FE44" box="[1326,1435,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1982-05-19">19.v.1982</date>
(GB/ZSM); Spitzinggebiet, Firstgraben,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFDF7FE4FFD51FE38" box="[607,687,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFD13FE4FFCBFFE38" box="[699,833,440,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="47.667778">47°40'04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFCE6FE40FC2EFE38" box="[846,976,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="11.871389">11°52'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, A. E. Rau leg. ex coll.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFB4DFE40FAA2FE38" box="[1253,1372,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1982-06-17">17.vi.1982</date>
(GB/ ZSM); München, Kloster Schäftlarn,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFD91FE2BFD7CFE1C" box="[569,642,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, 58’55&quot;N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFD54FE2BFC7CFE1C" box="[764,898,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="11.463611">11°27’49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 47°5, Behounek G. leg., M.
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFB15FE2BFAEDFE1D" box="[1213,1299,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1976-06">vi.1976</date>
(GB/ZSM); Deisenhofen, (Oberhaching),
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFE4DFE08FDD1FDFF" box="[485,559,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFD94FE08FD3DFDF0" box="[572,707,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="48.102776">48°06'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFD67FDF7FCAFFDF0" box="[719,849,512,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="11.488889">11°29'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Behounek G. leg., vi., vii. (GB/ZSM); SO Bavaria, Grafing,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFEA8FDD3FEB3FDD4" box="[256,333,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFEF5FDD3FE16FDD4" box="[349,488,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="48.041668">48°02’30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFE50FDD3FD80FDD5" box="[504,638,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="11.968611">11°58’07&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Behounek G. leg.
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFCCBFDD3FC25FDD5" box="[867,987,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2002-06-22">22.vi.2002</date>
(GB/ZSM); Thuringia, near Eisenach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFF3FFDB0FF08FD88" box="[151,246,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="50.966667">50°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFEAEFDBFFE9CFD88" box="[262,354,584,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="10.316667">10°19'E</geoCoordinate>
, collector unknown, vi. (GB/ZSM);
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFCBDFDBFFC9AFD88" box="[789,868,584,608]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">ITALY</collectingCountry>
, Trentino-S. Tirol, Prov. Bozen, Latsch,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFAE1FDBFFA69FDB7" box="[1353,1431,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFF3FFD9BFF08FD6D" box="[151,246,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="46.616665">46°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFEA1FD9BFE9BFD6D" box="[265,357,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="10.883333">10°53'E</geoCoordinate>
, Brückl leg. (GB/ZSM); Schnalstal bei Naturns, Umg. Vernagt,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFBD3FD9BFADEFD6C" box="[1147,1312,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1850 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFA9CFD9BFA66FD6D" box="[1332,1432,620,645]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="46.733334">46°44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFF3FFD78FF09FD40" box="[151,247,655,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="10.866667">10°52’E</geoCoordinate>
, Behounek G. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFE76FD78FDA8FD40" box="[478,598,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1984-06-14">14.vi.1984</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFD45FD67FCB8FD40" box="[749,838,656,680]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Honshu, Nagano Pref., Minami-Azumi, Shirahone,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFF3FFD43FF0EFD24" box="[151,240,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFF55FD43FE94FD24" box="[253,362,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="36.833332">36°50’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFEDFFD43FE1BFD24" box="[375,485,692,716]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="138.23334">138°14’E</geoCoordinate>
, Kinoshita S. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFD69FD43FC8FFD25" box="[705,881,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1989-07-27" valueMax="1989-07-28" valueMin="1989-07-27">27.–28.vii.1989</date>
(GB/ZSM); Abo Pass,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFB29FD43FB27FD24" box="[1153,1241,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8119999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="1812.0">1812 m</quantity>
, Minami Azumi, (subalpine zone), 44°08’,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFE62FD2FFDC6FD18" box="[458,568,728,752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="140.8">140°48’E</geoCoordinate>
, Kinoshita S. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFC8BFD20FC55FD18" box="[803,939,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1981-08-15">15.viii.1981</date>
(GB/ZSM); Okayama Pref., Mt. Hirusen, Kawakahi-mura,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFEF6FD0BFE3FFCFC" box="[350,449,764,788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="34.7">34°42’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFE7AFD0BFDBEFCFD" box="[466,576,764,789]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="133.93333">133°56’E</geoCoordinate>
, Kinoshita S. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFC80FD0BFC5CFCFD" box="[808,930,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1978-08-01">1.viii.1978</date>
(GB/ZSM); Shiga Pref., Mt. Hira,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFAE1FD0BFA69FCFC" box="[1353,1431,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
, Shaka-dake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFE85FCE8FE60FCDF" box="[301,414,799,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="35.166668">35°10’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFE18FCE8FDE0FCD0" box="[432,542,799,824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="136.16667">136°10’E</geoCoordinate>
, Kinoshita S. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFCA3FCE8FC6AFCD0" box="[779,916,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1980-08-17">17.viii.1980</date>
, coll. J. Stumpf; Yamanashi Pref., Ohtsuki, Koganezawa rindo, Fukashiro,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFDA4FCB3FD6BFCB4" box="[524,661,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600–800 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFD01FCB3FCF2FCB5" box="[681,780,836,861]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="35.683334">35°41’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFCB7FCB3FC73FCB4" box="[799,909,836,860]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="138.66667">138°40’E</geoCoordinate>
, Yoshimoto H. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFB39FCB3FAF5FCB5" box="[1169,1291,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1980-08-09">9.viii.1980</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFF3FFC9FFEEBFC68" box="[151,277,872,896]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
: Steiermark, Gulsenberg nr. Preg,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFD1CFC90FCC5FC97" box="[692,827,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="450.0">450–700 m</quantity>
, Meier H. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFBACFC90FB8BFC68" box="[1028,1141,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1953-07-03">3.vii.1953</date>
(GB/ZSM); Teufenbach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFF3FFC7BFF04FC4C" box="[151,250,908,932]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="47.116665">47°07’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFEA3FC7BFE95FC4C" box="[267,363,908,932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="14.333333">14°20’E</geoCoordinate>
, Meier H. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFD98FC7BFD59FC4D" box="[560,679,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1953-09-15">15.ix.1953</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFCEBFC7BFC57FC4C" box="[835,937,908,932]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
, European part, Region Bryansk, Dobrun/ Paluje,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFF42FC58FEB3FC20" box="[234,333,943,968]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="45.0">45°00’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEDFFACFEF1FC47FE46FC20" box="[345,440,944,968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="21.616667">21°37’E</geoCoordinate>
, collector unknown, vii (GB/ZSM);
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFCE7FC47FC2CFC20" box="[847,978,944,968]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
: Tscherkassy, Kostjuk I. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFAB5FC58FA62FC20" box="[1309,1436,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1986-07-10">10.vii.1986</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFE88FC23FE76FC04" box="[288,392,980,1004]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: Primorye terr., Khabarovsk terr., Sakhalin, Irkutsk reg. (coll. IBSS, Coll. ZISP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFEDFFACFF6FFC00FEE8FA90" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEDFFACFF6FFC00FEE8FA90" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF6FFC00FEBFFBF8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFE69FC00FDC0FBE7" box="[449,574,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 mm</quantity>
. Unmistakable species with rather narrow and oblique forewing and distinct wing pattern formed by four dentate black crosslines, small orbicular and reniform stigmata on white ground colour. Female somewhat larger than male, with broader forewing; male antennae bipectinate, those of female filiform.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF57FB93FE53FB95" bold="true" box="[255,429,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 29): uncus small, reduced, subscaphium large, with wide base and narrow apical part, apically bilobate. Valva quadrangular, with somewhat extended apical margin and with large, extended harpe. Aedeagus with short vesica armed with three very large cornuti.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFCD8FB5BFBCBFB2D" bold="true" box="[880,1077,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13742A2EFFEDFFACFBEDFB5BFB64FB2C" box="[1093,1178,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Panthea and Pantheana spp., female genitalia. 37 — P. coenobita, Russia, Sakhalin; 38 — P. grisea, Taiwan, 8160 GB; 39 — P. fuscogrisea, paratype, HHL- 2607 - 2; 40 — P. florianii, paratype, 8150 GB; 41 — P. roberti, HHL- 1497 - 2; 42 — Pantheana jangzisherpana, Nepal, ZSM 4153 GB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): papillae anales short, quadrangular, antrum very short, bursae elongate membranous, with sclerotised caudal part.
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFB6EFB38FA65FB00" box="[1222,1435,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenobita">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFB6EFB38FA65FB00" box="[1222,1435,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea coenobita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies greatly in colour pattern depending on location and habitat; in some populations dark elements of the pattern are developed more strongly, in others white elements are developed more. The species has continuous distribution in the Palaearctic. Therefore we do not separate
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFD6BFACBFBE3FABC" box="[707,1053,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coenobita" subSpecies="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFD6BFACBFBE3FABC" box="[707,1053,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea coenobita ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFBF0FACBFA98FABD" box="[1112,1382,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coenobita" subSpecies="idae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFBF0FACBFA98FABD" box="[1112,1382,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea coenobita idae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFEDFFACFF6FFA73FEA0F954" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEDFFACFF6FFA73FDDDF9C4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF6FFA73FE9EFA75" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eurasian boreal species distributed from Europe, Near East,
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFBA4FA73FBA9FA75" box="[1036,1111,1412,1437]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Russia</collectingCountry>
(from European part and the Ural through Siberia to the Far East, Sakhalin and Kuriles) to Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFC4DFA50FBD5FA28" box="[997,1067,1447,1472]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFB91FA5EFB83FA28" box="[1081,1149,1449,1472]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFB12FA5EFB00FA28" box="[1210,1278,1449,1472]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Mesophilous species inhabits coniferous woodlands, locally abundant in dark coniferous taiga. Univoltine. The moth flies from late V to VIII. Larvae oligophagous on coniferous trees
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFCB6FA06FC31F9E0" box="[798,975,1519,1544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFCB6FA06FC31F9E0" box="[798,975,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFC77FA06FBA3F9E0" box="[991,1117,1519,1544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembrae">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFC77FA06FC13F9E0" box="[991,1005,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFC55FA18FBA3F9E0" box="[1021,1117,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">cembrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFBC5FA06FB09F9E0" box="[1133,1271,1519,1544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFBC5FA06FB85F9E0" box="[1133,1147,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFB24FA18FB09F9E0" box="[1164,1271,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">koraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFAAFFA06FAB9F9E0" box="[1287,1351,1521,1544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFAAFFA06FAB9F9E0" box="[1287,1351,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFAFFFA18FA6BF9E0" box="[1367,1429,1519,1544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFAFFFA18FA6BF9E0" box="[1367,1429,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFF3FF9E2FDE1F9C4" authority="Matov &amp; Kononenko 2012" authorityName="Matov &amp; Kononenko" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,543,1556,1581]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF3FF9E2FF2AF9C4" box="[151,212,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Larix</emphasis>
(Matov &amp; Kononenko 2012)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEDFFACFF3FF988FEA0F954" blockId="3.[151,509,1663,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFF3FF988FE03F970" authority="Wileman, 1910" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,509,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF3FF988FE49F970" bold="true" box="[151,439,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF3FF988FEBAF970" bold="true" box="[151,324,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea grisea</emphasis>
Wileman
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFE6DF988FE03F970" bold="true" box="[453,509,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">1910</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 5–8, 30, 38)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFEDFFACFF3FF91BFE78F8C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEDFFACFF3FF91BFE78F8C8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1772,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFF3FF91BFE1EF8EA" authority="Wileman, 1910" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,480,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF3FF91BFECAF8EA" box="[151,308,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea grisea</emphasis>
Wileman, 1910
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFE45F91BFD8AF8EA" box="[493,628,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Entomologist</emphasis>
43: 345. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFCDFF91BFC3AF8EA" box="[887,964,1772,1794]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Rantaizan, in NHM.
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFEDFFACFB18F91BFAECF8EA" box="[1200,1298,1772,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, NHM (BMNH, London).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFEDFFACFF3FF8BAFDFFF846" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEDFFACFF3FF8BAFDFFF846" blockId="3.[151,1436,1869,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF3FF8BAFEE7F88E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1869,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">References</emphasis>
: Chang 1991: 14, fig. 7 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFD96F8BAFD65F88E" box="[574,667,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFD96F8BAFD65F88E" box="[574,667,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Fu &amp; Tzuoo 2002: 76, Pl.23: 17 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFB9FF8BAFB6AF88E" box="[1079,1172,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFB9FF8BAFB6AF88E" box="[1079,1172,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Hampson 1913: 367, Pl.234: 6 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFEBDF886FE76F862" ID-CoL="9276P" box="[277,392,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diphthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFEBDF886FE76F862" box="[277,392,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Diphthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Hreblay 1998:
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFDFDF885FCFDF862" box="[597,771,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="2011-01-11" valueMax="2011-01-12" valueMin="2011-01-11">
11, gen. 11–
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEDFFACFD4FF885FCFDF862" box="[743,771,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="male">12</specimenCount>
</date>
male,
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEDFFACFCFEF885FC34F862" box="[854,970,1905,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="female">13 female</specimenCount>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFC77F886FBC2F862" box="[991,1084,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFC77F886FBC2F862" box="[991,1084,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Poole 1989: 765 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFA85F886FA74F862" box="[1325,1418,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFA85F886FA74F862" box="[1325,1418,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Wang, 1996: 197 fig. (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFE3CF862FE0FF846" box="[404,497,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFE3CF862FE0FF846" box="[404,497,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFEDFFABFF6FF84EFBEDFCFD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEDFFABFF6FF84EFBEDFCFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1869,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1292]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFF6FF84EFDEFF83A" bold="true" box="[199,529,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFEDFFACFE6DF84EFDF3F83A" box="[453,525,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFEDFFACFDB7F84EFD72F83A" box="[543,652,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, Rantaizan,
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEDFFACFCC4F84DFC30F839" box="[876,974,1978,2001]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Formosa</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEDFFACFC74F84EFBC8F83A" box="[988,1078,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEDFFACFBE0F84DFB47F83A" box="[1096,1209,1978,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" value="1909-05-11">11.v.1909</date>
. A. E. Wileman // Wileman coll. B.M. 1929-261 //
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEDFFACFDA2F82AFD4BF81D" box="[522,693,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFDA2F82AFD4BF81D" box="[522,693,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Panthea grisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFD6CF829FCCEF81D" box="[708,816,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20857C2FFEDFFACFD6CF829FD07F81D" box="[708,761,2014,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFEDFFACFCA9F829FCCEF81D" box="[769,816,2014,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEDFFACFC97F82AFC74F81E" box="[831,906,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">female</emphasis>
//
<typeStatus id="54F48809FFEDFFACFC01F829FC1FF81E" box="[937,993,2014,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
// NHM (BMNH), London), examined by photos.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEAFFABFEB6FF60FD9EFF58" bold="true" box="[286,608,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFDC4FF6FFD3EFF58" box="[620,704,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEAFFABFD7AFF6FFCBFFF58" box="[722,833,152,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Prov. Nantou, Meifeng,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFBDAFF60FAEBFF47" box="[1138,1301,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2175.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2250 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFA8FFF60FA66FF47" box="[1319,1432,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="24.25">24°15’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFF3FFF4BFF08FF3C" box="[151,246,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="21.166666">21°10’E</geoCoordinate>
, Chen M. Y. &amp; Buchsbaum U. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFD1BFF4BFCD3FF3D" box="[691,813,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="2002-09-15">15.ix.2002</date>
, slide 8159 male (GB/ZSM);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFB3BFF4BFB18FF3D" box="[1171,1254,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Prov. Hualien, Kuanyuan,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFEB2FF28FE47FF1F" box="[282,441,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2445.0" valueMax="2550.0" valueMin="2340.0">2340–2550 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFE6FFF17FDD7FF10" box="[455,553,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="24.183332">24°11’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFD9FFF17FD50FF1F" box="[567,686,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="121.333336">121°20’ E</geoCoordinate>
, László Gy. M. &amp; G. László leg.
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFB87FF17FB63FF10" box="[1071,1181,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1997-05-20">20.v.1997</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFA9AFF17FA66FF10" box="[1330,1432,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Prov. Taitung, Hsiangyang, Police Station,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFDD2FEF3FD2FFEF4" box="[634,721,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2330.0">2330 m</quantity>
, Fabian Gy. &amp; Kovács S. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFB84FEF3FB28FEF5" box="[1068,1238,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1997-04-29" valueMax="1997-04-30" valueMin="1997-04-29">29.–30.iv.1997</date>
, slide. 8160 (GB/ ZSM), München;
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFECBFEDFFE4CFEA8" box="[355,434,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Prov. Nantou, Tungshih
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFD7CFEDFFCE2FEA8" box="[724,796,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
E,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFCECFEDFFC63FED7" box="[836,925,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2490.0">2490 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFC02FEDFFBE8FED7" box="[938,1046,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="24.316668">24°19’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFB8AFEDFFB6EFEA8" box="[1058,1168,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="121.05">121°03’E</geoCoordinate>
, Csóvári T. &amp; Stéger P. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFF78FEBBFEB6FE8D" box="[208,328,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1997-06-21">21.vi.1997</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFE74FEBBFDD2FE8D" box="[476,556,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Prov Nantou, Tili
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFCA1FEBBFCBAFE8D" box="[777,836,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFCC5FEBBFC24FE8C" box="[877,986,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="23.783333">23°47’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFC4FFEBBFBABFE8D" box="[999,1109,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="120.96667">120°58’E</geoCoordinate>
, Csóvári T. &amp; Stéger P. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFF3FFE98FEEFFE60" box="[151,273,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1996-03-31">31.iii.1996</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFE0CFE87FE01FE60" box="[420,511,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Prov. Hualien, Tienchih
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFC8AFE87FC95FE60" box="[802,875,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFC00FE87FBFFFE6F" box="[936,1025,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFBA6FE87FB8FFE60" box="[1038,1137,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="24.016666">24°01’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFBD7FE87FB13FE60" box="[1151,1261,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="121.53333">121°32’E</geoCoordinate>
, Hreblay M. &amp; Stéger P. leg.
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFE9DFE63FE5AFE45" box="[309,420,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1995-05-23">23.v.1995</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFD90FE63FD6DFE45" box="[568,659,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Prov. Nantou, Ursun Forest,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFC42FE63FBCAFE44" box="[1002,1076,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFBEAFE63FB75FE45" box="[1090,1163,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
E Kuohsing,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFA83FE63FA66FE44" box="[1323,1432,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="24.05">24°03’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFF3FFE40FEFBFE38" box="[151,261,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="121.76667">121°46’E</geoCoordinate>
, Csóvari T. &amp; Mikus L. leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFDF6FE40FCF2FE38" box="[606,780,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1996-07-20" valueMax="1996-07-21" valueMin="1996-07-20">20.–21.vii.1996</date>
(GB/ZSM);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFC33FE4FFC15FE38" box="[923,1003,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Prov. Nantou, Puli,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFB75FE40FAAFFE38" box="[1245,1361,439,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 km</quantity>
north,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFF3FFE2BFF1EFE1C" box="[151,224,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, Taroko National-Park, (Huisun forest)
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFD37FE2BFCFDFE1C" box="[671,771,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="24.0">24°00’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFCA6FE2BFC83FE1D" box="[782,893,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="120.95">120°57’E</geoCoordinate>
, Csorba &amp; Ronkay, leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFB3FFE2BFAC0FE1D" box="[1175,1342,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1997-04-12" valueMax="1997-04-13" valueMin="1997-04-12">12.–13.iv.1997</date>
(GR);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFA26FE2BFF2EFDF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Prov. Nantou, Hohuanshan Mts.,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFDC1FE08FD3AFDFF" box="[617,708,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</quantity>
, road No. 14,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFCDEFDF7FC68FDF0" box="[886,918,512,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="24.116667">24</geoCoordinate>
°07’ N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B506CFFEAFFABFC5EFDF7FB9DFDF0" box="[1014,1123,512,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" precision="925" value="121.183334">121°11’E</geoCoordinate>
, Kun A. &amp; E Juhász leg.,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFF3FFDD3FEECFDD5" box="[151,274,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1999-08-08">8.viii.1999</date>
, slide 12093 male GB (GR);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFDCCFDD3FD4DFDD5" box="[612,691,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Prov. Nantou, Hohuanshan Huisun Forest area,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFB77FDD3FAD4FDD4" box="[1247,1322,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFA9FFDD3FA7EFDD5" box="[1335,1408,548,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N Pull,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFF7FFDB0FE87FD88" box="[215,377,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1997-04-12" valueMax="1997-04-13" valueMin="1997-04-12">12–13.iv.1997</date>
, Csorba &amp; Ronkay leg. (HNHM);
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFCB3FDBFFC7AFD88" box="[795,900,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Prov Nantou, Tayuling,
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFB18FDB0FAF3FDB7" box="[1200,1293,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF1106BFFEAFFABFAB5FDB0FA66FD88" box="[1309,1432,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" value="1997-06-28">28.vi.1997</date>
, Kovacs T. S. leg., slide No BB
<specimenCount id="9D49FD22FFEAFFABFE57FD9BFD8AFD6D" box="[511,628,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="female">39 female</specimenCount>
, B. Benedek, 2001 (HNHM). This and next taxa comprise a group of closely related species, characterised by dull grey forewing colour and thin, reduced wing pattern and details of structure of male and female genitalia. In male genitalia tegumen with large lateral ear-like subuncal lobes and straight latero-apically directed harpe, extending plate of valva; vesica with large basal cornutus and two smaller apical ones; in female genitalia ductus very short, sterigma strongly sclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFEAFFABFF6FFCE8FAFDFB95" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEAFFABFF6FFCE8FAFDFB95" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEAFFABFF6FFCE8FE73FCD0" bold="true" box="[199,397,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis. Adult</emphasis>
(Figs 5–8).Wingspan 42–45 (male) to
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFCE2FCE8FC3BFCDF" box="[842,965,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="44.0">44–46 mm</quantity>
(female). Ground colour of forewing ash grey, wing pattern formed by thin diffused dentate lines with whitish bordering; orbicular as blackish spot, reniform small, greyish surrounded by whitish triangular spot from inner side; medial shadow close to or joined with antemedial line; hindwing pale grey, with diffused blackish medial and subterminal bands; cilia whitish and dark greyish, speckled.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEAFFABFEDAFC58FDDDFC20" bold="true" box="[370,547,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 30). Uncus short, curved, subuncus tongue-like; tegumen with large, pointed and slightly curved subuncal lobes; juxta shield-like; valva relatively short, with massive sacculus and short massive harpe directed ventro-apically; aedeagus with short sack-like vesica armed with huge basal cornutus and two small apical cornuti.
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEAFFABFE44FBEBFD44FBDD" bold="true" box="[492,698,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13742A2EFFEAFFABFD63FBEBFCDFFBDC" box="[715,801,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Panthea and Pantheana spp., female genitalia. 37 — P. coenobita, Russia, Sakhalin; 38 — P. grisea, Taiwan, 8160 GB; 39 — P. fuscogrisea, paratype, HHL- 2607 - 2; 40 — P. florianii, paratype, 8150 GB; 41 — P. roberti, HHL- 1497 - 2; 42 — Pantheana jangzisherpana, Nepal, ZSM 4153 GB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223142/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales rather broad, quadrangular; apophyses anteriores and posteriores almost equal in length; VIII segment broad, heavily sclerotised; ductus bursae short, sclerotised, with large rounded heavily sclerotised sterigma; corpus bursae relatively short, sack-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3556520FFEAFFABFF6FFB70FF21FAE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF036ABFFEAFFABFF6FFB70FF21FAE4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEAFFABFF6FFB70FE9EFB48" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known only from
<collectingCountry id="F358763BFFEAFFABFD76FB70FCCEFB48" box="[734,816,1159,1184]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Isl. (Provinces Hualien, Nantou, Rantaizan, Taichung, Taitung, Taroko National-Park). It occurs in mixed and coniferous forests at elevation
<quantity id="4CB79B4EFFEAFFABFB3EFB5BFAD5FB2C" box="[1174,1323,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="500.0">500–2500 m</quantity>
. Adult in March, April, May, June, July, September. Larvae feed on coniferous trees
<taxonomicName id="4C4F4D28FFEAFFABFC5AFB26FAE1FB00" box="[1010,1311,1231,1256]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jesoensis">
<emphasis id="B93BEAB9FFEAFFABFC5AFB26FB5EFB00" box="[1010,1184,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="426">Picea jesoensis</emphasis>
(Pinaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(Hampson 1913).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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