262 lines
31 KiB
XML
262 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="87906A4DB006C14CFFB11D5E4BA3A7F7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFF0FFC0DCFFFE9C724F4E59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Turritopsis minor" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="10E41DF09F6154453263B0940E343E27">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20FC62E55B63E45FB7961CECEA8B7D75">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A7C0DEC97A7C900B30FF875C1F45227E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B4B60E16F0BBB738ECAE3FD026D6EDD">
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<mods:date id="EC3147887B3FA5CAA6E93EE0D558A9F4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40CD6FC8200D0065CC9102902D8189B0">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7478A7D82800B43FE537FD7A80CD12A2">2590</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5CE0AAA2BD5598026956F273832760D8">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="66FC8FFEB2FD3D38CB6BC4E222F9DA24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B15964601CBF90587F2FDD5B069904A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7EC9D3AD9694D280E5736A91AEB9613" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E27F25FFF0FFC0DCFFFE9C724F4E59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFF0FFC0DCFFFE9C724F4E59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFF0FFC0DCFFFE9C724F4E59" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF0FFC1DCFFFE9C70C94E57" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCFFFE9C723D4E72" blockId="14.[151,559,311,372]" box="[151,559,311,337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFF0FFC1DCFFFE9C723D4E72" bold="true" box="[151,559,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1DCFFFE9C723D4E72" ID-CoL="59R4Q" authority="(Nutting, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,559,311,337]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCFFFE9C723D4E72" bold="true" box="[151,559,311,337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCFFFE9C71794E72" bold="true" box="[151,363,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turritopsis minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DD13FE9C72354E72" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[379,551,311,337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCFFFEF170C94E57" blockId="14.[151,559,311,372]" box="[151,219,346,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF0FFC1DCFFFE0172384EC2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCFFFE01736B4EE2" blockId="14.[151,889,426,481]" box="[151,889,426,449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFF0FFC1DCFFFE01736B4EE2" box="[151,889,426,449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFF0FFC1DCFFFE0172594EE2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,587,426,449]" page="941" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1DCFFFE0172594EE2" ID-CoL="YPSX" authority="Nutting, 1905: 941" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="941" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,587,426,449]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCFFFE01716A4EE2" box="[151,376,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corydendrium minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DD17FE0172594EE2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[383,587,426,449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905: 941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 2, fig. 1, pl. 7, figs. 8, 9.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCFFFE6172384EC2" blockId="14.[151,889,426,481]" box="[151,554,458,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFF0FFC1DCFFFE6172384EC2" box="[151,554,458,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1DCFFFE6171434EC2" ID-CoL="59R4Q" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,337,458,481]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCFFFE6171434EC2" box="[151,337,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turritopsis minor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFF0FFC1DD18FE6172354EC2" author="Calder, D. R." box="[368,551,458,481]" page="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DD18FE6172354EC2" author="Calder, D. R." box="[368,551,458,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref52925" refString="Calder, D. R. (2004) From birds to hydroids: Charles Cleveland Nutting (1858 - 1927) of the University of Iowa, USA. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="2004">Calder, 2004: 20</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF0FFC1DCFFFDB9757E4CB7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCFFFDB974714D0F" blockId="14.[151,1437,530,2036]" box="[151,1123,530,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCFFFDB9712E4D0F" bold="true" box="[151,316,530,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type locality.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFF0FFC1DD23FDB9744D4D0F" box="[331,1119,530,556]" elevation="174" location="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
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||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFF0FFC1DD23FDB971B64D0F" box="[331,420,530,556]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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||
: “north coast of Maui, 95 fathoms” (
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||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFF0FFC1DF39FDB9738F4D0F" box="[849,925,530,556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="174.0">
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||
<elevation id="00662900FFF0FFC1DF39FDB9738F4D0F" box="[849,925,530,556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="174.0">174 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DFDDFDB974444D0F" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[949,1110,530,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCAEFD91746D4C4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,530,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCAEFD9171A94D77" bold="true" box="[198,443,570,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFF0FFC1DDAAFD9174C74DEF" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="USNM 22184, USNM 22164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
Maui: Albatross Stn. 4098, off north coast, 95 fm (
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||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFF0FFC1D87BFD9174704D77" box="[1043,1122,570,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="174.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00662900FFF0FFC1D87BFD9174704D77" box="[1043,1122,570,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="174.0">174 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
), fragments of a colony, to 1.4 cm high, with hydranths and medusa buds,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFF0FFC1DED3FDC9734D4D5F" box="[699,863,610,636]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM 22184</specimenCode>
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||
[
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||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1DF04FDC974084D5F" box="[876,1050,610,636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
; labelled “TYPE”].–Maui: Albatross Stn. 4077, off northeast coast, 99 fm (
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||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFF0FFC1DEF1FD2172FB4D87" box="[665,745,650,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="181.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00662900FFF0FFC1DEF1FD2172FB4D87" box="[665,745,650,676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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), several colony fragments, to 1.4 cm high, with shriveled hydranths and gonophores (sample appears to have been dry at some time),
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||
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFF0FFC1D845FD1974C74DEF" box="[1069,1237,690,716]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM 22164</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFF0FFC1D8B7FD19728F4C67" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="V Valiant Maid" elevation="110" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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[PARALECTO- TYPE; labelled “TYPE;” sample also contains a species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1DF3EFD7173B54DD0" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[854,935,730,755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DF3EFD7173B54DD0" box="[854,935,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lafoea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].–Oahu: off Haleiwa, 60 fm (
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||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFF0FFC1D96FFD7175474DD7" box="[1287,1365,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00662900FFF0FFC1D96FFD7175474DD7" box="[1287,1365,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
), R/
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||
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFF0FFC1D9EFFD71713D4C3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">V Valiant Maid</collectorName>
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||
(no other collection data), on anthozoan axis, three colony fragments, to 3.1 cm high, with gonophores,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFF0FFC1DC9DFC8171554C67" box="[245,327,810,836]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
(without collection number)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFF0FFC1DED9FC8174694C4F" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Oahu & Haleiwa & V Valiant Maid" elevation="110" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="B3832" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFF0FFC1DED9FC8172E14C67" box="[689,755,810,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oahu</collectorName>
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||
: off
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||
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFF0FFC1DF41FC81739C4C67" box="[809,910,810,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Haleiwa</collectorName>
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||
, 60 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFF0FFC1DF99FC81742D4C67" box="[1009,1087,810,836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00662900FFF0FFC1DF99FC81742D4C67" box="[1009,1087,810,836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), R/
|
||
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFF0FFC1D81AFC81753A4C67" box="[1138,1320,810,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">V Valiant Maid</collectorName>
|
||
(no other collection data), on anthozoan axis, small fragment of sample above,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFF0FFC1DFABFCF974334C4F" box="[963,1057,850,876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFF0FFC1D841FCF974694C4F" box="[1065,1147,850,876]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B3832</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCAEFCD1757E4CB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,530,2036]" box="[198,1388,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCAEFCD171D44CB7" bold="true" box="[198,454,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFF0FFC1DDA6FCD1757A4CB7" box="[462,1384,890,916]" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Maui:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFF0FFC1DE73FCD172464CB7" box="[539,596,890,916]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1DE34FCD172A54CB7" box="[604,695,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
018683 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1DF4DFCD1740C4CB7" box="[805,1054,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1D841FCD1754D4CB7" author="Fautin, D. G. & Weitbrecht, B. E." box="[1065,1375,890,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref55527" refString="Fautin, D. G. & Weitbrecht, B. E. (1985) Catalog of non-asteroid, non-mollusk type specimens in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 143, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1985">Fautin & Weitbrecht 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF0FFC1DCAEFC0971CB4AE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCAEFC0973F34A07" blockId="14.[151,1437,530,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCAEFC09714C4C9F" bold="true" box="[198,350,930,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydroid colonies erect, bushy, reaching 3.1 cm high, arising from a dense hydrorhizal mat. Hydrocaulus strongly polysiphonic with slender individual tubes (<0.2 mm in diameter), irregularly and frequently branched, mostly in one plane; main branches resembling hydrocaulus, polysiphonic to strongly polysiphonic basally, gradually becoming thinner and monosiphonic distally, bearing more or less alternate branchlets; ultimate branchlets monosiphonic, slender, of varied length, adnate to stem for some distance basally, then abruptly curving outwards and becoming free distally, often constricted or wrinkled near insertion with stem, supporting a hydranth distally. Perisarc moderately thick, terminating on pedicels below hydranths; colour brownish-yellow in older parts, becoming almost clear distally. Hydranths elongate, clavate to fusiform, about 0.4 mm long, with about 12–16 filiform tentacles scattered over much of hydranth body, with distal ones longer than those at proximal end; hypostome elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCAEFA9971CB4AE7" blockId="14.[151,1437,530,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Gonophores free medusae. Medusa buds ovoid, attached to ultimate branchlets by short pedicels, one or more per branchlet, enclosed in a thin perisarcal capsule. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DFBDFAF174944A57" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[981,1158,1370,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, manubrium apparently short; mouth quadrate; radial canals four, unbranched; marginal tentacles distinct, numerous but number and arrangement undetermined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF0FFC0DCAEFA79724F4E59" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC1DCAEFA7972BD4827" blockId="14.[151,1437,530,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DCAEFA79712D4ACF" bold="true" box="[198,319,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DD21FA7971E94ACF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[329,507,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1DF77FA7874DF4ACF" authority="Van Beneden, 1844 a" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1844" box="[799,1229,1490,1516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DF77FA7873D84ACF" box="[799,970,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corydendrium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DFBCFA7974DF4ACF" author="Van Beneden, P. - J." box="[980,1229,1490,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="305 - 314" refId="ref66116" refString="Van Beneden, P. - J. (1844 a) Sur les genres Eleutherie et Synhydre. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles- Lettres de Bruxelles, 11 (2), 305 - 314." type="journal article" year="1844">Van Beneden, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but noted that it produces medusae instead of fixed gonophores. It was assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1D85BFA5075674937" authority="McCrady, 1857" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" box="[1075,1397,1530,1556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1D85BFA5074A64937" box="[1075,1204,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turritopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1D8D5FA5175674937" author="McCrady, J." box="[1213,1397,1530,1556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="55 - 90" refId="ref60049" refString="McCrady, J. (1857) Description of Oceania (Turritopsis) nutricula nov. spec. and the embryological history of a singular medusan larva, found in the cavity of its bell. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 55 - 90." type="journal article" year="1857">McCrady, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DCFFF9897153491F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[151,321,1570,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref52925" refString="Calder, D. R. (2004) From birds to hydroids: Charles Cleveland Nutting (1858 - 1927) of the University of Iowa, USA. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="2004">Calder (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DDA0F98972C6491F" author="Miglietta, M. P. & Piraino, S. & Kubota, S. & Schuchert, P." box="[456,724,1570,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref60947" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Piraino, S., Kubota, S. & Schuchert, P. (2007) Species in the genus Turritopsis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): a molecular evaluation. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 45, 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DE56F9887266491F" box="[574,628,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it as valid, they remarked that it was insufficiently characterized because its life cycle was incompletely known. Additional knowledge of the medusa stage, and its reproductive biology, is needed to clarify relationships of the species with other species of the genus. Hydroid populations of a species from shallow waters in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFF0FFC1DF24F93173B24997" box="[844,928,1690,1716]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1DF8BF93075894997" authority="McCrady, 1857" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" box="[995,1435,1690,1716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutricula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DF8BF93074CB4997" box="[995,1241,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turritopsis nutricula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1D88BF93175894997" author="McCrady, J." box="[1251,1435,1690,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="55 - 90" refId="ref60049" refString="McCrady, J. (1857) Description of Oceania (Turritopsis) nutricula nov. spec. and the embryological history of a singular medusan larva, found in the cavity of its bell. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 55 - 90." type="journal article" year="1857">McCrady, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below) seem to differ in colony form from those of the deeper
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1DFEAF96874B749FF" authority="(Nutting, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[898,1189,1730,1756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DFEAF96873F449FF" box="[898,998,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DF9EF969748F49FF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1014,1181,1730,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being less robust, less branched, and less strongly polysiphonic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF0FFC0DCAEF8B971B64FF9" blockId="14.[151,1437,530,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
No
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1DC99F8B9714A480F" box="[241,344,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was designated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF0FFC1DE29F8B8731D480F" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[577,783,1811,1836]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF0FFC1DE29F8B8731D480F" box="[577,783,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turritopsis minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DF52F8B973FF480F" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[826,1005,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1DF90F8B9744A480F" box="[1016,1112,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material from the northeast and north coasts of Maui (USNM 22164, USNM 22184, respectively) exists in the National Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFF0FFC1DD4CF8C971A0485F" box="[292,434,1890,1916]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, DC. Additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1DE17F8C972C8485F" box="[639,730,1890,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material, not examined here, exists at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFF0FFC1D8BCF8C97559485F" box="[1236,1355,1890,1916]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Academy of Sciences (CAS
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1DDC1F82172164887" box="[425,516,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
018683, Maui, one colony, IZ164;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DFCCF82174C94887" author="Fautin, D. G. & Weitbrecht, B. E." box="[932,1243,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref55527" refString="Fautin, D. G. & Weitbrecht, B. E. (1985) Catalog of non-asteroid, non-mollusk type specimens in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy of Sciences. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 143, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1985">Fautin & Weitbrecht 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A fragmentary colony bearing intact hydranths and medusa buds (USNM 22184) has been chosen here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1D978F819756948EF" box="[1296,1403,1970,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to objectively define the species. Hydroid fragments in USNM 22164, designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF0FFC1D80BF871751348D7" box="[1123,1281,2010,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material, are shrivelled, and the sample may have been dry sometime in the past. CAS
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF1FFC0D84BFF33746C4F91" box="[1059,1150,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
018683 also comprises
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF1FFC0DCFFFF6B71274FF9" box="[151,309,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF1FFC0DCAEFF4C72844E71" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF1FFC0DCAEFF4C71CC4E22" bold="true" box="[198,478,231,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFF1FFC0DD8DFF43722C4E21" box="[485,574,232,258]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Albatross Stn. 3859, “between … Molokai and Maui, 138 fathoms” (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFF1FFC0D906FF4370A04E09" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="252.0">252 m</quantity>
|
||
); Albatross Stn. 4077, “northeast coast of Maui, 99 fathoms” (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFF1FFC0DFF9FEBB73F24E09" box="[913,992,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</quantity>
|
||
); Albatross Stn. 4098, “north coast of Maui, 95 fathoms” (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFF1FFC0DDEBFE9371C24E71" box="[387,464,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="174.0">174 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF1FFC0DD8FFE93729B4E71" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[487,649,312,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF1FFC0DCFFFECB724F4E59" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,378]" box="[151,605,352,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Worldwide. Known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFF1FFC0DE68FECB724A4E59" box="[512,600,352,378]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |