139 lines
17 KiB
XML
139 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BFAFDA951C3AB8D265408A31182A9EF6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFEEFFDFDCFFFC4972AF499C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cordylophoridae von Lendenfeld 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D06395D4359DACBF8FE722D964B878CA">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB4ECC7DBEF670E174D1921B4FBCB70">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="088B0E5959B982316C4C322506D23E82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26775D37580422FC947B48822FEEC8EB">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF53445147BA12FB1A425D0A94EED93D">2590</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="46C0B00D2A48F6A7DA59A6DD523A6178" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E27F25FFEEFFDFDCFFFC4972AF499C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFEEFFDFDCFFFC4972AF499C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFEEFFDFDCFFFC4972AF499C" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFEEFFDFDCFFFC4972684B67" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEEFFDFDCFFFC4972CD4CDF" blockId="16.[151,735,994,1020]" box="[151,735,994,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFEEFFDFDCFFFC4972CD4CDF" bold="true" box="[151,735,994,1020]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFDCFFFC4972CD4CDF" bold="true" box="[151,735,994,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDC9EFC4972CD4CDF" ID-CoL="7NJ4F" authority="von Lendenfeld, 1885" authorityName="von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1885" box="[246,735,994,1020]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Cordylophoridae von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFDE61FC4972CD4CDF" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[521,735,994,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="206 - 241" refId="ref59513" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1885) The Australian hydromedusae. Part I. The classification of the Hydromedusae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9, 206 - 241." type="journal article" year="1885">Lendenfeld, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEEFFDFDCFFFB8672684B67" blockId="16.[151,634,1069,1092]" box="[151,634,1069,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Cordylophorinae von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFDDE9FB8672644B67" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[385,630,1069,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="206 - 241" refId="ref59513" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1885) The Australian hydromedusae. Part I. The classification of the Hydromedusae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9, 206 - 241." type="journal article" year="1885">Lendenfeld, 1885: 221</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFEEFFDFDCFFFBDE74EB4A74" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEEFFDFDCFFFBDE729D4A0C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1141,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFDCFFFBDE71054BAC" bold="true" box="[151,279,1141,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Filiferan hydroids with erect, monopodial colonies; arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Hydrocaulus branched, with hydrocladia given off immediately from hydrocaulus rather than being adnate to it for a varying distance basally; perisarc enveloping hydrocauli, hydrocladia, pedicels, and hydrorhiza, not extending over hydranths as a pseudohydrotheca. Hydranths spindle-shaped; tentacles filiform, scattered over hydranth body; hypostome conical to nipple-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEEFFDFDCAEFA9674EB4A74" blockId="16.[151,1436,1141,1727]" box="[198,1273,1341,1367]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gonophores fixed sporosacs, borne on hydrocladia and hydranth pedicels; spadix branched.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFEEFFDFDCAEFACE72AF499C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEEFFDFDCAEFACE72AF499C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1141,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFDCAEFACE712D4A5C" bold="true" box="[198,319,1381,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDD3BFACE733B4A5C" authority="von Lendenfeld, 1885" authorityName="von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1885" box="[339,809,1381,1407]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Cordylophoridae von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFDE31FACE733B4A5C" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[601,809,1381,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="206 - 241" refId="ref59513" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1885) The Australian hydromedusae. Part I. The classification of the Hydromedusae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9, 206 - 241." type="journal article" year="1885">Lendenfeld, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally established as a subfamily (Cordylophorinae) within
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDD0BFA26729A4A84" authority="McCrady 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[355,648,1421,1447]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Clavidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Clavidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFDDBBFA26729A4A84" author="McCrady, J." box="[467,648,1421,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref60100" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Two genera were originally included in it,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFD8E7FA2570C34AEC" authority="Allman, 1843" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1843" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFD8E7FA2575264A84" box="[1167,1332,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cordylophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFD954FA2670C34AEC" author="Allman, G. J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="395" refId="ref49483" refString="Allman, G. J. (1843) On a new genus of hydraform zoophytes. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 2, 395." type="journal article" year="1843">Allman, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDD63FA1D72094AEC" authority="Norman, 1865" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1865" box="[267,539,1461,1487]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Merona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFDD63FA1D71754AEC" box="[267,359,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Merona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFDD06FA1E72094AEC" author="Norman, A. M." box="[366,539,1461,1487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="261 - 262" refId="ref62079" refString="Norman, A. M. (1865) On Merona, an undescribed genus of British Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 15, 261 - 262." type="journal article" year="1865">Norman, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In having polymorphic hydranths and nematophores, however,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFD966FA1D757B4AEC" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1865" box="[1294,1385,1462,1487]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Merona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFD966FA1D757B4AEC" box="[1294,1385,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Merona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs significantly from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDDDBFA75724A4AD4" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1843" box="[435,600,1502,1527]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFDDDBFA75724A4AD4" box="[435,600,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cordylophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and was removed from Cordylophorinae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFD800FA7675114AD4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1128,1283,1501,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). The single remaining genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDD37F9AD7216493C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1843" box="[351,516,1542,1567]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFDD37F9AD7216493C" box="[351,516,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cordylophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been assigned in most recent works to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDF91F9AE754E493C" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[1017,1372,1541,1567]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Oceaniidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFD8ECF9AE754E493C" author="Eschscholtz, F." box="[1156,1372,1541,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref55393" refString="Eschscholtz, F. (1829) System der Acalephen. Eine ausfurliche Beschreibung aller medusenartigen Strahltiere. Ferdinand Dummler, Berlin, 190 pp." type="book" year="1829">Eschscholtz, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFD90FF9AE71234964" authorityName="von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1885" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Cordylophoridae</taxonomicName>
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has been recognized as valid in the World
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDF59F98674094964" authority="Database" authorityName="Database (Schuchert" authorityYear="2009" box="[817,1051,1581,1607]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Hydrozoa Database</taxonomicName>
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, but its recognition may be temporary because molecular studies on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDE30F9FD72EF494C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1843" box="[600,765,1622,1647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFDE30F9FD72EF494C" box="[600,765,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cordylophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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suggest an affinity with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFD847F9FE717549B4" authority="Lutken, 1850" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1850" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Bougainvilliidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFD894F9FE7589494C" author="Lutken, C." box="[1276,1435,1621,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="15 - 35" refId="ref59921" refString="Lutken, C. (1850) Nogle Bemaerkninger om Medusernes systematiske Inddeling, navnlig med Hensyn til Forbes's History of Brittish naked-eyed medusae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 1850, 15 - 35." type="journal article" year="1850">Lütken, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFDCF6F9D6714D49B4" author="Schuchert, P." box="[158,351,1661,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref64674" refString="Schuchert, P. (2009) World Hydrozoa Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (Last date of access: 28 December 2009)." type="url" year="2009">Schuchert 2009</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. As for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDDA2F9D6722749B4" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[458,565,1661,1687]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Clavidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavidae</taxonomicName>
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, its
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFEEFFDFDE00F9D6728849B4" box="[616,666,1661,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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genus (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDE93F9D573FD49B4" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[763,1007,1661,1687]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Clava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEEFFDFDE93F9D5735349B4" box="[763,833,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clava</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEEFFDFDF22F9D673FD49B4" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[842,1007,1661,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref56569" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta reformata. Tomus I, Pars 6. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is now known to be a hydractiniid (see Remarks above under family
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEEFFDFDE40F90E72A3499C" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[552,689,1701,1727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Oceaniidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
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