214 lines
28 KiB
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214 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3C269264ACEC6189E0477CB620C93193">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="431E5CE5A7763076BD7A5EF85A4745ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="622DB6D5A13E4D81553FF68231C1381D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BE076E8AA7DC0608834B82EEF4A3EFD">2590</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E27F25FFE8FFD8DCFFFAD173184D49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFE8FFD8DCFFFAD173184D49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFE8FFD8DCFFFAD173184D49" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE8FFD9DCFFFAD1722A4AB7" box="[151,568,1402,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE8FFD9DCFFFAD1722A4AB7" blockId="22.[151,568,1402,1428]" box="[151,568,1402,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFE8FFD9DCFFFAD1722A4AB7" bold="true" box="[151,568,1402,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE8FFD9DCFFFAD1722A4AB7" bold="true" box="[151,568,1402,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE8FFD9DC86FAD1722A4AB7" ID-CoL="62B49" ID-ENA="137744" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,568,1402,1428]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE8FFD9DC86FAD171904AB7" bold="true" box="[238,386,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphinema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE8FFD9DDE1FAD1722A4AB7" author="Haeckel, E." box="[393,568,1402,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref57418" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 360 pp." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE8FFD9DCFFFA6E71F54AFF" box="[151,487,1477,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE8FFD9DCFFFA6E71F54AFF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1477,1564]" box="[151,487,1477,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFE8FFD9DCFFFA6E71F54AFF" box="[151,487,1477,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFE8FFD9DCFFFA6E71F14AFF" author="Haeckel, E." box="[151,483,1477,1500]" page="49" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE8FFD9DCFFFA6E71F14AFF" ID-CoL="62B49" authority="Haeckel, 1879: 49" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,483,1477,1500]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE8FFD9DCFFFA6E71044AFF" box="[151,278,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphinema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE8FFD9DD75FA6E71F14AFF" author="Haeckel, E." box="[285,483,1477,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref57418" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 360 pp." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE8FFD9DCFFFA4F7153493F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE8FFD9DCFFFA4F7153493F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1477,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE8FFD9DCFFFA4F71384ADF" bold="true" box="[151,298,1508,1532]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFE8FFD9DCFFFA4F70DD4ADF" box="[151,207,1508,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE8FFD9DD58FA4E72C94ADF" authority="Peron & Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[304,731,1509,1532]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dinema">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE8FFD9DD58FA4E71CD4ADF" box="[304,479,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oceania dinema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE8FFD9DD8DFA4E72C94ADF" author="Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A." box="[485,731,1509,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="325 - 366" refId="ref62750" refString="Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A. (1810) Tableau des caracteres generiques et specifiques de toutes les especes de meduses connues jusqu'a ce jour. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 14, 325 - 366." type="journal article" year="1810">Péron & Lesueur, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE8FFD9DE83FA4E73AD4ADF" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[747,959,1509,1532]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dinema">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE8FFD9DE83FA4E73AD4ADF" box="[747,959,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphinema dinema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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], by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE8FFD9D97CFA4E712F493F" author="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref63783" refString="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S. (1937) On rearing the hydroids of certain medusae, with an account of the methods used. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 22, 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1937">Rees & Russell (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE8FFD9DCFFF9EC712048D1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE8FFD9DCFFF9EC72C94821" blockId="22.[151,1436,1607,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE8FFD9DCFFF9EC71054942" bold="true" box="[151,279,1607,1633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pandeid hydroids stolonal (unless
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE8FFD9DEA9F9E374474941" authority="Browne, 1907" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1907" box="[705,1109,1608,1634]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biscayana">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE8FFD9DEA9F9E373B04942" box="[705,930,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bimeria biscayana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE8FFD9DFC4F9E374474941" author="Browne, E. T." box="[940,1109,1608,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="15 - 36" refId="ref52092" refString="Browne, E. T. (1907) The hydroids collected by the " Huxley " from the north side of the Bay of Biscay in August, 1906. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, 15 - 36." type="journal article" year="1907">Browne, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is included; see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE8FFD9D94FF9E370C449A9" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref64567" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Hydrocaulus simple, slender, of moderate length, often annulated basally, gradually expanding in diameter distally. Perisarc covering hydrorhiza and hydrocaulus, terminating below hydranth base; pseudohydrotheca absent. Hydranths clavate; tentacles filiform, amphicoronate, eight or more, in a distal whorl; hypostome dome-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE8FFD9DCAEF8BB712048D1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1607,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gonophores free medusae; medusa buds borne on short pedicels arising from hydrorhiza, or caulus, or both. Medusae bell-shaped, usually with large apical process, gastric peduncle absent; manubrium broad at base; oral lips four, simple, little or not crenulated; mesenteries between manubrium and radial canals present or absent; radial canals four; marginal tentacles two, opposite, perradial, large; tentaculae or marginal warts present or absent; ocelli present or absent; gonads adradial, interradial, or perradial, sometimes extending onto radial canals.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE9FFD8DCAEFF3C73184D49" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE9FFD8DCAEFF3C756A4E71" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DCAEFF3C712D4F92" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DDA2FF33731A4F91" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[458,776,152,178]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DDA2FF3372444F92" box="[458,598,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphinema</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DE36FF33731A4F91" author="Haeckel, E." box="[606,776,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref57418" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 360 pp." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was founded for two nominal species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8D8B2FF33713B4FF9" authority="Gosse, 1853" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1853" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Saphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="titania">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8D8B2FF3375894F92" box="[1242,1435,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Saphenia titania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DCFFFF6B713B4FF9" author="Gosse, P. H." box="[151,297,192,218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref56723" refString="Gosse, P. H. (1853) A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast. John van Voorst, London, 451 pp." type="book" year="1853">Gosse, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DD00FF6B72B74FF9" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[360,677,192,218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Saphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apicata">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DD00FF6B71CD4FFA" box="[360,479,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. apicata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DD81FF6B72B74FF9" author="McCrady, J." box="[489,677,192,218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref60100" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both are now generally included in the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8D951FF6B72144E21" authority="Peron & Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Oceania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dinema">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8D951FF6B70FF4E22" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oceania dinema</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DC9DFF4372144E21" author="Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A." box="[245,518,232,258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="325 - 366" refId="ref62750" refString="Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A. (1810) Tableau des caracteres generiques et specifiques de toutes les especes de meduses connues jusqu'a ce jour. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 14, 325 - 366." type="journal article" year="1810">Péron & Lesueur, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DE41FF4373004E22" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[553,786,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dinema">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DE41FF4373004E22" box="[553,786,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphinema dinema</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DF44FF4373DF4E21" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[812,973,232,258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref60711" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 a) Medusae of the world. Volume I. The Hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109 (1), 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer 1910a</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DFB2FF4374644E21" author="Russell, F. S." box="[986,1142,232,258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref64047" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8D8EBFF4375084E21" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1155,1306,232,258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref59263" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8D94FFF4370C54E09" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref64567" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DD0AFEBB72394E09" author="Haeckel, E." box="[354,555,272,298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref57418" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 360 pp." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel’s (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DEDCFEBB730F4E0A" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1853" box="[692,797,272,297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Saphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="titania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DEDCFEBB730F4E0A" box="[692,797,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. titania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was evidently based in part on a species not described until later,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DD7DFE9372804E71" authority="Mayer, 1900 a" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1900" box="[277,658,312,338]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Stomotoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DD7DFE9371FA4E72" box="[277,488,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stomotoca rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DD98FE9372804E71" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[496,658,312,338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref60638" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900 a) Descriptions of new and little-known medusae from the western Atlantic. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DEDBFE9373BF4E72" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[691,941,312,337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rugosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DEDBFE9373BF4E72" box="[691,941,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphinema rugosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DFAEFE9374D04E71" author="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S." box="[966,1218,312,338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref63783" refString="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S. (1937) On rearing the hydroids of certain medusae, with an account of the methods used. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 22, 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1937">Rees & Russell 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8D8A6FE9375794E71" author="Russell, F. S." box="[1230,1387,312,338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref64047" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE9FFD8DCAEFECB73184D49" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Some misinformation exists in the literature about the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFE9FFD8DF2CFECB73644E59" box="[836,886,352,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DF91FECB74974E5A" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1017,1157,352,377]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DF91FECB74974E5A" box="[1017,1157,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8D8FBFECB70AF4E81" author="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref63783" refString="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S. (1937) On rearing the hydroids of certain medusae, with an account of the methods used. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 22, 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1937">Rees & Russell (1937: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DD2DFE2371E84E81" author="Haeckel, E." box="[325,506,392,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref57418" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 360 pp." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had fixed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DE10FE23734A4E82" box="[632,856,392,417]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="titania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DE10FE23734A4E82" box="[632,856,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphinema titania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “genotype,” but Haeckel in fact did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFE9FFD8DC8CFE1B71044EE9" box="[228,278,432,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for the genus. After providing a new definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DFA1FE1B758E4EE9" authority=", Rees & Russell (1937: 70)" authorityName=", Rees & Russell" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1937" box="[969,1436,432,458]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DFA1FE1B74474EEA" box="[969,1109,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphinema</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8D80CFE1B758E4EE9" author="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S." box="[1124,1436,432,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref63783" refString="Rees, W. J. & Russell, F. S. (1937) On rearing the hydroids of certain medusae, with an account of the methods used. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 22, 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1937">Rees & Russell (1937: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DC8AFE7371484ED2" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[226,346,472,497]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dinema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DC8AFE7371484ED2" box="[226,346,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. dinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFE9FFD8DDECFE7371A44ED1" box="[388,438,472,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. Their designation is valid because (1) no previous
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFE9FFD8D815FE7374BD4ED1" box="[1149,1199,472,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species designation exists for the genus (ICZN Art. 69.1), and (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DEDEFDAB73234D3A" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[694,817,512,537]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dinema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DEDEFDAB73234D3A" box="[694,817,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. dinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DF91FDAB74974D3A" authorityName=", Rees & Russell" authorityYear="1937" box="[1017,1157,512,537]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DF91FDAB74974D3A" box="[1017,1157,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8D8D9FDAB75744D39" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1201,1382,512,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref57418" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 360 pp." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE9FFD8DD45FD83718E4D62" box="[301,412,552,577]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Atheliaceae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Atheliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="titania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE9FFD8DD45FD83718E4D62" box="[301,412,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. titania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 67.2). This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFE9FFD8DEA8FD8372E04D61" box="[704,754,552,578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
fixation has been accepted as valid by authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DCFFFDFB71574D49" author="Russell, F. S." box="[151,325,592,618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref64047" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DD39FDFB71E84D49" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[337,506,592,618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref59263" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE9FFD8DE50FDFB73154D49" author="Schuchert, P." box="[568,775,592,618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref64567" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |