230 lines
30 KiB
XML
230 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4096866C531D64E9F642AD9A73334914">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A6DC7BAA4B55DB7624ABC09E15CF75">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCFFFD2472724D8A" bold="true" box="[151,608,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DC86FD2472724D8A" ID-CoL="68acbb4a-8229-46d7-ad25-1471afbcdc6f" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,608,655,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DC86FD2471A24D8A" bold="true" box="[238,432,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DDDFFD2472724D8A" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[439,608,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE1FFD0DCFFFD7174784C32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE1FFD0DCFFFD71720A4DD2" blockId="31.[151,1130,730,818]" box="[151,536,730,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFE1FFD0DCFFFD71720A4DD2" box="[151,536,730,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFE1FFD0DCFFFD7172064DD2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,532,730,753]" page="936" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DCFFFD7172064DD2" ID-CoL="68acbb4a-8229-46d7-ad25-1471afbcdc6f" authority="Nutting, 1905: 936" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="936" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,532,730,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCFFFD7171524DD2" box="[151,320,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DD2FFD7172064DD2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[327,532,730,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905: 936</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE1FFD0DCFFFD5174784C32" blockId="31.[151,1130,730,818]" box="[151,1130,762,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFE1FFD0DCFFFD5174784C32" box="[151,1130,762,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFE1FFD0DCFFFD5171D44C32" author="Stechow, E." box="[151,454,762,785]" page="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1909">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DCFFFD5171D44C32" ID-CoL="d54b89ab-cb86-47c2-b316-8c73b4a487bc" authority="Stechow, 1909: 10" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,454,762,785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Nuttingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCFFFD5170EE4C32" box="[151,252,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nuttingia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DD6AFD5171D44C32" author="Stechow, E." box="[258,454,762,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref65195" refString="Stechow, E. (1909) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von Dr. F. Doflein. Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. I. Teil: Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplement-Band 1 (6), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow, 1909: 10</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[invalid replacement name for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DF7EFD51744D4C32" ID-CoL="68acbb4a-8229-46d7-ad25-1471afbcdc6f" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[790,1119,762,785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DF7EFD5173AD4C32" box="[790,959,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DFAEFD51744D4C32" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[966,1119,762,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE1FFD0DCFFFCB173B54C12" box="[151,935,794,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE1FFD0DCFFFCB173B54C12" blockId="31.[151,1130,730,818]" box="[151,935,794,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCFFFCB171394C11" bold="true" box="[151,299,794,818]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFE1FFD0DCFFFCB170DD4C11" box="[151,207,794,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DD50FCB1731B4C12" ID-CoL="6MJLW" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[312,777,794,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gorgonoides">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DD50FCB1727E4C12" box="[312,620,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium gorgonoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DE1BFCB1731B4C12" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[627,777,794,817]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE1FFD0DCFFFCC970CE4B4F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE1FFD0DCFFFCC973514B3F" blockId="31.[151,1436,866,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCFFFCC971054C5F" bold="true" box="[151,279,866,892]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Hydractiniid hydroids with erect colonies, comprising a massive, arborescent, spongy, branched hydrocaulus with a skeletal axis of intertwining and anastomosing chitinous fibres penetrated internally and invested externally by naked coenosarc; spines and hydrophores absent. Hydranths monomorphic, sessile, naked, anemone-like, arising from bands of coenosarc at surface, not embedded in skeleton; tentacles filiform, in a single distal whorl; hypostome flattened to dome-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE1FFD0DCAEFB8170CE4B4F" blockId="31.[151,1436,866,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gonophores fixed sporosacs, arising as sac-shaped evaginations of hydranth body wall; colonies monoecious.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE1FFD0DCAEFBD172E64837" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE1FFD0DCAEFBD1722D4A7F" blockId="31.[151,1436,866,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCAEFBD1712D4BB7" bold="true" box="[198,319,1146,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DD39FBD072A54BB7" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[337,695,1146,1172]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DD39FBD072194BB7" box="[337,523,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DE7BFBD172A54BB7" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[531,695,1146,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has seldom been used as a valid genus name.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0D889FBD175894BB7" author="Stechow, E." box="[1249,1435,1146,1172]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref65195" refString="Stechow, E. (1909) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von Dr. F. Doflein. Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. I. Teil: Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplement-Band 1 (6), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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instituted
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DD64FB0871694B9F" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" box="[268,379,1187,1212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Nuttingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DD64FB0871694B9F" box="[268,379,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nuttingia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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as a replacement name for it after incorrectly considering
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0D846FB0874FA4B9F" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[1070,1256,1187,1212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0D846FB0874FA4B9F" box="[1070,1256,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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a homonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DCFFFB6071F74BC7" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,485,1226,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phylactothecidae" genus="Hydrodendron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCFFFB6071534BC7" box="[151,321,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DD20FB6171F74BC7" author="Hincks, T." box="[328,485,1226,1252]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref58170" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 13, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DE32FB6173064BC7" author="Stechow, E." box="[602,788,1226,1252]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="29 - 270" refId="ref65426" refString="Stechow, E. (1923 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 47, 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two are not homonyms (ICZN Art. 56), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0D900FB6070C94A2F" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Nuttingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0D900FB6070C94A2F" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nuttingia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an invalid junior objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DE8BFB58738F4A2F" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[739,925,1267,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DE8BFB58738F4A2F" box="[739,925,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DF99FB5874B94A2F" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[1009,1195,1267,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DF99FB5874B94A2F" box="[1009,1195,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0D882FB58754B4A2F" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" box="[1258,1369,1267,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Nuttingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0D882FB58754B4A2F" box="[1258,1369,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nuttingia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DD82FAB0737D4A17" authority="Van Beneden, 1844 a" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1844" box="[490,879,1306,1332]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DD82FAB0726A4A17" box="[490,632,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydractinia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DE16FAB1737D4A17" author="Van Beneden, P. - J." box="[638,879,1306,1332]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="305 - 314" refId="ref66116" refString="Van Beneden, P. - J. (1844 a) Sur les genres Eleutherie et Synhydre. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles- Lettres de Bruxelles, 11 (2), 305 - 314." type="journal article" year="1844">Van Beneden, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0D804FAB175384A17" author="Bouillon, J." box="[1132,1322,1306,1332]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="29 - 243" refId="ref51119" refString="Bouillon, J. (1985) Essai de classification des hydropolypes - hydromeduses (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Indo - Malayan Zoology, 1 (1985), 29 - 243." type="journal article" year="1985">Bouillon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0D95DFAB171344A7F" author="Bouillon, J. & Medel, M. D. & Pena Cantero, A. L." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="471 - 486" refId="ref51422" refString="Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (1997) The taxonomic status of the genus Stylactaria Stechow, 1921 (Hydroidomedusae, Anthomedusae, Hydractiniidae), with the description of a new species. Scientia Marina, 61, 471 - 486." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCFFFAE870D84A7F" box="[151,202,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DD08FAE972294A7F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[352,571,1346,1372]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="221 - 302" refId="ref64602" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE1FFD0DCAEFAC17310496F" blockId="31.[151,1436,866,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DD2EFAC072124AA7" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[326,512,1387,1412]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DD2EFAC072124AA7" box="[326,512,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is maintained here based on a unique combination of characters outlined in the diagnosis above. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DEE5FA3873084A8F" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1844" box="[653,794,1427,1452]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DEE5FA3873084A8F" box="[653,794,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydractinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having monomorphic, stout hydranths with a low hypostome that arise from an erect and arborescent chitinous skeleton lacking spines, and gonophores that are fixed sporosacs arising as hernia-like protuberances from the walls of unmodified (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0D8E6FA4975234ADF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1166,1329,1506,1532]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or only slightly shrunken hydranths. The growth form of the skeletal axis superficially resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0D973F9A07217496F" authority="Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelin" authorityYear="1846" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0D973F9A075894907" box="[1307,1435,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Solanderia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DCFFF9997217496F" author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H." box="[151,517,1586,1612]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="218 - 220" refId="ref54805" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H. (1846) Note sur deux polypiers de la famille des coraux, appartenant aux genres Solanderia et Pterogorgia. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe Cuvierienne, 9, 218 - 220." type="journal article" year="1846">Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or even an octocoral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE1FFD0DCAEF9F072E64837" blockId="31.[151,1436,866,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DCAEF9F071924957" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[198,384,1627,1652]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydrodendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DCAEF9F071924957" box="[198,384,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydrodendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or its junior objective synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DE94F9F073794957" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1909" box="[764,875,1627,1652]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Nuttingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DE94F9F073794957" box="[764,875,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nuttingia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been assigned at various times to the families Hydrodendriidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DDC2F929724149BF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[426,595,1666,1692]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DE01F929730249BF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[617,784,1666,1692]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref62148" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, pp. 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Podocorynidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DF82F929748349BF" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1002,1169,1666,1692]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="345 - 380" refId="ref49642" refString="Allman, G. J. (1864) On the construction and limitation of genera among the Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 13, 345 - 380." type="journal article" year="1864">Allman, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0D8CFF92970C749E7" author="Hickson, S. J. & Gravely, F. H." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref58054" refString="Hickson, S. J. & Gravely, F. H. (1907) Hydroid zoophytes. National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904. Natural History 3, Coelentera II, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1907">Hickson & Gravely 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DC83F901730E49E7" authority="Lutken, 1850" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1850" box="[235,796,1706,1732]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Bougainvilliidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DDDFF901724749E7" author="Lutken, C." box="[439,597,1706,1732]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="15 - 35" refId="ref59921" refString="Lutken, C. (1850) Nogle Bemaerkninger om Medusernes systematiske Inddeling, navnlig med Hensyn til Forbes's History of Brittish naked-eyed medusae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 1850, 15 - 35." type="journal article" year="1850">Lütken, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DE0EF901730149E7" author="Stechow, E." box="[614,787,1706,1732]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref65195" refString="Stechow, E. (1909) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Herausgegeben von Dr. F. Doflein. Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. I. Teil: Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplement-Band 1 (6), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DF41F901757749E7" authority="Stechow, 1921 a" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[809,1381,1706,1732]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Clathrozoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Clathrozoidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DFBFF901748249E7" author="Stechow, E." box="[983,1168,1706,1732]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="248 - 265" refId="ref65296" refString="Stechow, E. (1921 a) Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A. 3. Heft, 87, 248 - 265." type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow, 1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0D8C9F901754E49E7" author="Stechow, E." box="[1185,1372,1706,1732]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="248 - 265" refId="ref65296" refString="Stechow, E. (1921 a) Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A. 3. Heft, 87, 248 - 265." type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow 1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0DCFFF979720149CF" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,531,1746,1772]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Hydractiniidae L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DD06F979720149CF" author="Agassiz, L." box="[366,531,1746,1772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref49388" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DE4CF979730749CF" author="Bouillon, J. & Medel, M. D. & Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[548,789,1746,1772]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="471 - 486" refId="ref51422" refString="Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (1997) The taxonomic status of the genus Stylactaria Stechow, 1921 (Hydroidomedusae, Anthomedusae, Hydractiniidae), with the description of a new species. Scientia Marina, 61, 471 - 486." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE1FFD0DEFCF97872DA49CF" box="[660,712,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Affinities of the genus appear to be with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE1FFD0D965F97970D04837" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Hydractiniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted by authors such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE1FFD0DE7DF95172E34837" author="Schuchert, P." box="[533,753,1786,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="221 - 302" refId="ref64602" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |