215 lines
27 KiB
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215 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="23594BA21F755AC2B9369E297087D9CD">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFDBFFEADCFFFB5C724C4A32" blockId="37.[151,606,1271,1297]" box="[151,606,1271,1297]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADCFFFB5C724C4A32" bold="true" box="[151,606,1271,1297]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFDBFFEADC86FB5C724C4A32" ID-CoL="7NZD8" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[238,606,1271,1297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADC86FB5C71954A32" bold="true" box="[238,391,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADDE6FB5C724C4A32" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[398,606,1271,1297]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref55216" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlung der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1, 225 - 380." type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFDBFFEADCFFFAE972024A7A" box="[151,528,1346,1369]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFDBFFEADCFFFAE972024A7A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1346,1402]" box="[151,528,1346,1369]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFDBFFEADCFFFAE972194A7A" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[151,523,1346,1369]" page="319" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFDBFFEADCFFFAE972194A7A" ID-CoL="7NZD8" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834: 319" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,523,1346,1369]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADCFFFAE971094A7A" box="[151,283,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADD49FAE972194A7A" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[289,523,1346,1369]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref55216" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlung der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1, 225 - 380." type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834: 319</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFDBFFEADCFFFAC9758E4A5A" box="[151,1436,1378,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFDBFFEADCFFFAC9758E4A5A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1346,1402]" box="[151,1436,1378,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADCFFFAC971394A59" bold="true" box="[151,299,1378,1402]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFDBFFEADCFFFAC970DD4A59" box="[151,207,1378,1402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFDBFFEADD50FAC972B04A5A" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[312,674,1378,1401]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADD50FAC971EA4A5A" box="[312,504,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tubularia ramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADD96FAC972B04A5A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[510,674,1378,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref59798" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFDBFFEADEDAFAC973B24A5A" ID-CoL="3BZKT" box="[690,928,1378,1401]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADEDAFAC973B24A5A" box="[690,928,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium ramosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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], by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEAD89FFAC9758A4A5A" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1271,1432,1378,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="155 - 450" refId="ref49715" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusion of Part I, and Part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, London, pp. 155 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1872">Allman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFDBFFEADCFFFA0172DE4ACF" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADCFFFA0171054AE7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1450,1476]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Eudendriid hydroids with hydranths having a relatively short calyx; tentacles filiform, varied in number but usually fewer than 35, in one whorl.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFDBFFE9DCAEFA5174184EE9" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFDBFFEADCAEFA51738E48D7" blockId="37.[151,1436,1450,2036]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADCAEFA51712D4937" bold="true" box="[198,319,1530,1556]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The hydrozoan genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFDBFFEADE3CFA5073A64937" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[596,948,1530,1556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADE3CFA5072F74937" box="[596,741,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADE87FA5173A64937" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[751,948,1530,1556]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref55216" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlung der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1, 225 - 380." type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is distinctive morphologically and welldefined taxonomically, but identification of the numerous species assigned to it can be decidedly difficult. A number of them were founded on the basis of taxonomically unreliable characters and on incomplete specimens, and are of doubtful validity. The extent of morphological similarity among species of the genus further complicates the taxonomy of the group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADE1CF93173064997" author="Watson, J. E." box="[628,788,1690,1716]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref66812" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Significant phenotypic variation also exists in certain species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFDBFFEADD7CF96871B749FF" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[276,421,1731,1756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADD7CF96871B749FF" box="[276,421,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the existence of sibling species is possible (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADF8FF96974C649FF" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Marques, A. C. & Migotto, A. E." box="[999,1236,1730,1756]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="519 - 526" refId="ref62303" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Marques, A. C. & Migotto, A. E. (2000) Morphometric patterns of two fouling Eudendrium spp. (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) from Sao Sebastiao (SP, SE Brazil). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 43, 519 - 526." type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
Oliveira
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEAD839F968749649FF" box="[1105,1156,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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. 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Characters currently considered important in distinguishing species of the genus include reproductive structures, fate of reproductive hydranths, and nematocyst complement (cnidome), in addition to general morphology (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEAD92BF8B970C74877" author="Watson, J. E." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref66812" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADC8AF89171654877" author="Calder, D. R." box="[226,375,1850,1876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADDECF89172F84877" author="Marques, A. C. & Mergner, H. & Hoinghaus, R. & Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[388,746,1850,1876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref60304" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFDBFFEADDECF89171FC4877" box="[388,494,1850,1876]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Marques</collectingRegion>
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||
, Mergner
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADE00F890728F4877" box="[616,669,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEADE9FF891748A4877" author="Marques, A. C. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[759,1176,1850,1876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref60449" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFDBFFEADE9FF89173724877" box="[759,864,1850,1876]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEAD87DF89074584877" box="[1045,1098,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEAD8CEF89175634877" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1190,1393,1850,1876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref64638" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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||
). A detailed discussion of the utility of the cnidome in the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFDBFFEADFD5F8C8745C485F" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[957,1102,1891,1916]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFDBFFEADFD5F8C8745C485F" box="[957,1102,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, together with the morphology, size, location, and relative abundance of nematocyst categories present, was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFDBFFEAD88DF821758A4887" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1253,1432,1930,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref66812" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Given the importance of gonophore morphology in the taxonomy of the group, identification of sterile material by traditional means may in many cases be all but impossible.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD8FFE9DCAEFF3375734E59" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
Colony size in species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD8FFE9DD9AFF3372914F92" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[498,643,152,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9DD9AFF3372914F92" box="[498,643,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eudendrium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
varies from about 0.5 cm high in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD8FFE9D878FF3375894F91" authority="Motz-Kossowska, 1905" authorityName="Motz-Kossowska" authorityYear="1905" box="[1040,1435,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9D878FF33746C4F92" box="[1040,1150,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9D8EEFF3375894F91" author="Motz-Kossowska, S." box="[1158,1435,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="39 - 98" refId="ref61557" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD8FFE9DCD9FF6B71C44FF9" authority="Nutting, 1896" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1896" box="[177,470,192,218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9DCD9FF6B710D4FFA" box="[177,287,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. album</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9DD43FF6B71C44FF9" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[299,470,192,218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="146 - 154" refId="ref62114" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1896) Notes on Plymouth hydroids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, new series, 4, 146 - 154." type="journal article" year="1896">Nutting, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9DE7EFF6B72F34FF9" author="Schuchert, P." box="[534,737,192,218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref64638" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to as much as
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD8FFE9DFC3FF6B73EA4FF9" box="[939,1016,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
high in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD8FFE9D80DFF6B71834E21" authority="(Pallas, 1766) (Oliveira et al. 2000)" authorityName="Oliveira et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rameum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9D80DFF6B74F84FFA" box="[1125,1258,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. rameum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9D895FF6B75864FF9" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[1277,1428,192,218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref62466" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae, 451 pp." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9DCF7FF4371984E21" author="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Marques, A. C. & Migotto, A. E." box="[159,394,232,258]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="519 - 526" refId="ref62303" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P., Marques, A. C. & Migotto, A. E. (2000) Morphometric patterns of two fouling Eudendrium spp. (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) from Sao Sebastiao (SP, SE Brazil). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 43, 519 - 526." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9DD60FF4371294E22" box="[264,315,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Eudendriids are often relatively large and conspicuous. Major contemporary reviews of species include works by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9DDAEFEBB72664E09" author="Watson, J. E." box="[454,628,272,298]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref66812" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on 17 species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFD8FFE9DF0CFEBB73C04E09" box="[868,978,272,298]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9D86BFEBB75644E09" author="Marques, A. C. & Mergner, H. & Hoinghaus, R. & Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[1027,1398,272,298]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref60304" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Marques, Mergner
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9D88DFEBB75084E0A" box="[1253,1306,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on 25 species from various locations representing all oceans, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9DF04FE93750A4E71" author="Marques, A. C. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[876,1304,312,338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref60449" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Marques, Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9D8EFFE9374A94E72" box="[1159,1211,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on 13 species from the Mediterranean Sea, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9DE10FECB73434E59" author="Schuchert, P." box="[632,849,352,378]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref64638" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on 20 species known from European waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD8FFE9DCAEFE2374184EE9" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Earlier nomenclatural threats to the familiar name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD8FFE9DF74FE2373BF4E82" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[796,941,392,417]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9DF74FE2373BF4E82" box="[796,941,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eudendrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD8FFE9DFB2FE2374E24E81" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[986,1264,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Thoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9DFB2FE2374044E82" box="[986,1046,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thoa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9D876FE2374E24E81" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1054,1264,392,418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref59406" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD8FFE9D944FE23716E4EE9" authority="O. F. Muller, 1776 a" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Fistulana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD8FFE9D944FE23758E4E82" box="[1324,1436,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fistulana</emphasis>
|
||
O. F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9DCBFFE1B716E4EE9" author="Muller, O. F." box="[215,380,432,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref61621" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776 a) Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimus popularium. Hallageriis, Hauniae, 282 pp." type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been removed, as discussed earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD8FFE9DF0FFE1B73EF4EE9" author="Calder, D. R." box="[871,1021,432,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |