129 lines
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129 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="D7749B1B4E8FC20D20D578DCEC893A40" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFD4FFE5DCFFFE54728C4B47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Capitata Kuhn 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FEC163D3327DE391999C877D0D334CAC">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3C1F8546E368C1F12FC81F50975E4F8">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C71D6F84B6BDCC7C58CD778DD359FD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E22CEFA2D27A70DBB537E70B4FA8BEB4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52711738513BEDB825DCC98F287AB5A1">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD534164D3C37F571D43CCC95C9EAFA9">2590</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD4FFE5DCFFFE5472084D3A" box="[151,538,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD4FFE5DCFFFE5472084D3A" blockId="42.[151,538,511,537]" box="[151,538,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFD4FFE5DCFFFE5472084D3A" bold="true" box="[151,538,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD4FFE5DCFFFE5472084D3A" bold="true" box="[151,538,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Suborder
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD4FFE5DD7DFE5472084D3A" authority="Kuhn, 1913" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1913" box="[277,538,511,537]" class="Polychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capitata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">
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Capitata
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5DDE1FE5472084D3A" author="Kuhn, A." box="[393,538,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref59332" refString="Kuhn, A. (1913) Entwicklungsgeschichte und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Hydrozoen. I. Teil: Die Hydroiden. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 4, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1913">Kühn, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD4FFE5DCFFFDE171A34D42" box="[151,433,586,609]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD4FFE5DCFFFDE171A34D42" blockId="42.[151,433,586,609]" box="[151,433,586,609]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFD4FFE5DCFFFDE171A34D42" box="[151,433,586,609]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFD4FFE5DCFFFDE171BF4D42" author="Kuhn, A." box="[151,429,586,609]" page="228" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD4FFE5DCFFFDE171BF4D42" authority="Kuhn, 1913: 228" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,429,586,609]" class="Polychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capitata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">
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Capitata
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5DC9EFDE171BF4D42" author="Kuhn, A." box="[246,429,586,609]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref59332" refString="Kuhn, A. (1913) Entwicklungsgeschichte und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Hydrozoen. I. Teil: Die Hydroiden. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 4, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1913">Kühn, 1913: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD4FFE5DCFFFD3972384C07" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD4FFE5DCFFFD3974E74D8F" blockId="42.[151,1436,658,1124]" box="[151,1269,658,684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD4FFE5DCFFFD3971054D8F" bold="true" box="[151,279,658,684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Anthoathecate hydroids with some or all hydranth tentacles capitate or moniliform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD4FFE5DCAEFD1174B44DDF" blockId="42.[151,1436,658,1124]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gonophores fixed sporosacs, fixed or liberable eumedusoids, or medusae. Medusae, when present, with mouth usually simple, circular; gonads on manubrium, ordinarily surrounding it entirely.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD4FFE5DCAEFCA172384C07" blockId="42.[151,1436,658,1124]" box="[198,554,778,804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cnidome including stenoteles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD4FFE5DCAEFC99728C4B47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD4FFE5DCAEFC99728C4B47" blockId="42.[151,1436,658,1124]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD4FFE5DCAEFC99712D4C6F" bold="true" box="[198,319,818,844]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Hydrozoans assigned to
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Capitata
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5DEB0FC9973764C6F" author="Kuhn, A." box="[728,868,818,844]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref59332" refString="Kuhn, A. (1913) Entwicklungsgeschichte und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Hydrozoen. I. Teil: Die Hydroiden. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 4, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1913">Kühn, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished by having capitate or moniliform tentacles, and a cnidome that includes stenoteles. Major revisions of the group have been undertaken by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5DCFFFC29712A4CBF" author="Rees, W. J." box="[151,312,898,924]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="453 - 534" refId="ref63680" refString="Rees, W. J. (1957 a) Evolutionary trends in the classification of capitate hydroids and medusae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 4, 453 - 534." type="journal article" year="1957">Rees (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5DD17FC2972534CBF" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[383,577,898,924]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref62845" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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, the latter providing a phylogenetic analysis. The suborder currently includes 26 families and about 375 species, but molecular evidence suggests that the suborder
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD4FFE5D974FC01756F4CE7" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1913" box="[1308,1405,938,964]" class="Polychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capitata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">Capitata</taxonomicName>
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is paraphyletic and comprises two clades,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD4FFE5DE00FC7972DB4CCF" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1913" box="[616,713,978,1004]" class="Polychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capitata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="order" sensu="stricto">Capitata</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD4FFE5DEB8FC7973714CC8" box="[720,867,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20CAF5AFFD4FFE5DEB8FC7973714CC8" box="[720,867,978,1003]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and Aplanulata
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5D84AFC7971624B37" author="Collins, A. G. & Winkelmann, S. & Hadrys, H. & Schierwater, B." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref54163" refString="Collins, A. G., Winkelmann, S., Hadrys, H. & Schierwater, B. (2005) Phylogeny of Capitata and Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in light of mitochondrial 16 S rDNA data. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="2005">Collins, Winkelmann, Hadrys & Schierwater, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5DDECFC5172624B37" author="Collins, A. G. & Winkelmann, S. & Hadrys, H. & Schierwater, B." box="[388,624,1018,1044]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref54163" refString="Collins, A. G., Winkelmann, S., Hadrys, H. & Schierwater, B. (2005) Phylogeny of Capitata and Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in light of mitochondrial 16 S rDNA data. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Collins
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD4FFE5DD8EFC51720C4B30" box="[486,542,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5DEE8FC51735D4B37" author="Daly, M. & Brugler, M. R. & Cartwright, P. & Collins, A. G. & Dawson, M. N. & Fautin, D. G. & France, S. C. & McFadden, C. S. & Opresko, D. M. & Rodriguez, E. & Romano, S. L. & Stake, J. L." box="[640,847,1018,1044]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="127 - 182" refId="ref54522" refString="Daly, M., Brugler, M. R., Cartwright, P., Collins, A. G., Dawson, M. N., Fautin, D. G., France, S. C., McFadden, C. S., Opresko, D. M., Rodriguez, E., Romano, S. L. & Stake, J. L. (2007) The phylum Cnidaria: a review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa, 1668, 127 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Daly
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD4FFE5DEADFC5172EC4B30" box="[709,766,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2007
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5DF08FC5174664B37" author="Cartwright, P. & Evans, N. M. & Dunn, C. W. & Marques, A. C. & Miglietta, M. P. & Schuchert, P. & Collins, A. G." box="[864,1140,1018,1044]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1663 - 1672" refId="ref53582" refString="Cartwright, P., Evans, N. M., Dunn, C. W., Marques, A. C., Miglietta, M. P., Schuchert, P. & Collins, A. G. (2008) Phylogenetics of Hydroidolina (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1663 - 1672." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Cartwright
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD4FFE5DF83FC5174314B30" box="[1003,1059,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD4FFE5D8EDFC51759D4B37" author="Nawrocki, A. M. & Schuchert, P. & Cartwright, P." box="[1157,1423,1018,1044]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref61885" refString="Nawrocki, A. M., Schuchert, P. & Cartwright, P. (2010) Phylogenetics and evolution of Capitata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and the systematics of Corynidae. Zoologica Scripta, doi: 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00419. x." type="book" year="2010">
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Nawrocki
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD4FFE5D96DFC51752F4B30" box="[1285,1341,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Although no formal redefinition of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD4FFE5DE37FB8972D24B1F" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1913" box="[607,704,1058,1084]" class="Polychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capitata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">Capitata</taxonomicName>
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has yet been proposed, the order of families herein reflects the two clades believed to exist within
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD4FFE5DE5CFBE1728B4B47" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1913" box="[564,665,1098,1124]" class="Polychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Capitata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">Capitata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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