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<document id="2986EB1CF8A442FA6F264E719C15F6AB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.197.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640886" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725345199552" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schiavo, Lo" docDate="2015" docId="03DE4C72285364552DA877524CE0724C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.197.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 197 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Verrucaria humida Orange 2015, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FFE7340A284264412D2072344D5F7129" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Verrucaria elaeomelaena species complex and morphologically similar freshwater lichens (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1725351597086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="401AD78BDBE778B409596D73C25C2B56">Revision of the Verrucaria elaeomelaena species complex and morphologically similar freshwater lichens (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B282ACA5EF959FECB06F41C5E42B5B42">Schiavo, Lo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DC9495BA50EC85A97B580E1E2FE76DF">Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. &amp; Department of Biology, University of Padua, via Ugo Bassi 58 / b, 35121, Padova &amp; Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C0E9BB98632AC26A501CB080564964C4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82C2AE8B8D42FCCE9C37CB1F480C766D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="18084D2CE36A1AF3B3BB178DBE6CC581" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE4C72285364552DA877524CE0724C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE4C72285364552DA877524CE0724C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE4C72285364552DA877524CE0724C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="C36DAEEF285364502DA877524C9C748D" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285364502DA877524F8974A9" blockId="17.[136,726,1381,1408]" box="[136,726,1381,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="D0804A08285364502DA877524F8974A9" box="[136,726,1381,1408]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285364502DA877524C9A74A9" ID-CoL="5B853" authority="Orange" authorityName="Orange" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,453,1381,1408]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502DA877524C9A74A9" bold="true" box="[136,453,1381,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502DA877524C3A74A9" bold="true" box="[136,357,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Verrucaria humida</emphasis>
Orange
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502CEC77534F6574A9" box="[460,570,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2309C0D285364502CEC77534F6574A9" box="[460,570,1383,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502F6177534F8974A9" bold="true" box="[577,726,1383,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
(
<figureCitation id="134CE1E1285364502F6877534F9174A9" box="[584,718,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,175,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[179,1409,175,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anatomy and habitus of Verrucaria humida. A. Thallus of specimen Orange 19370 (holotype, NMW), B. Thallus of specimen Orange 16783 (NMW). CD. Cross-sections of perithecia of specimen Orange 19370 (holotype, NMW). EF. Cross-sections of perithecia of specimen Orange 16785 (NMW). G. Cross-section of a perithecium of specimen Krzewicka 2719a (KRAM). H. Crosssection of a perithecium of specimen Orange 19318 (NMW). Scale bar: AB = 1 mm; CH = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640900/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Figs. 4AE</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285364502DA877BF4C9C748D" blockId="17.[136,451,1419,1444]" box="[136,451,1419,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">MycoBank No: MB 809758</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DAEEF285364502DA877E24C057726" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285364502DA877E24C057726" blockId="17.[136,1451,1494,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
Thallus epilithicus, tenuissimus, laevis. Perithecia prominentia, 200360 μm latae, nuda. Ascosporae (21)22
<emphasis id="B903217628536450299577E2498074C2" bold="true" box="[1205,1247,1494,1515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">23.6</emphasis>
25(26) × 10
<emphasis id="B903217628536450285577E248C074C2" bold="true" box="[1397,1439,1494,1515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">10.9</emphasis>
11.5(12.5) μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DAEEF285364552DA874764CE0724C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285364502DA874764E6577B6" blockId="17.[136,1452,1602,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502DA874764D85777E" bold="true" box="[136,218,1602,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285364502DFA74764C0B777E" box="[218,340,1602,1623]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B33386285364502C4774764F71777E" box="[359,558,1602,1623]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
, Schwarzwald, east of Altglashütten, north-west of Windgfällweiher -
<geoCoordinate id="EE439BA3285364502814747648F7777E" box="[1332,1448,1602,1623]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="51.35" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" precision="9" value="47.855835">47°51.35N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE439BA3285364502D9D74524C717752" box="[189,302,1638,1659]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="07.34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" precision="9" value="8.122334">08°07.34E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8F5081285364502C7A74524CC77752" box="[346,408,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
, on wet stones in bed of streamlet in
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285364502FD574524E3B7752" box="[757,868,1638,1659]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502FD574524E3B7752" box="[757,868,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, shaded,
<date id="FFC9DBA4285364502ED9745249EB7752" box="[1017,1204,1638,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" value="2010-09-15">15 September 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B903217628536450299D7452487F7752" box="[1213,1312,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">A. Orange</emphasis>
19370 (NMW [C.2010.001.133],
<typeStatus id="54CC43C6285364502C5374BE4C9077B6" box="[371,463,1674,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
!), GenBank accession no KM243202.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285364502DA874FB4C087921" blockId="17.[136,1452,1743,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<figureCitation id="134CE1E1285364502DA874FB4C4977C1" box="[136,278,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,175,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[179,1409,175,1914]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anatomy and habitus of Verrucaria humida. A. Thallus of specimen Orange 19370 (holotype, NMW), B. Thallus of specimen Orange 16783 (NMW). CD. Cross-sections of perithecia of specimen Orange 19370 (holotype, NMW). EF. Cross-sections of perithecia of specimen Orange 16785 (NMW). G. Cross-section of a perithecium of specimen Krzewicka 2719a (KRAM). H. Crosssection of a perithecium of specimen Orange 19318 (NMW). Scale bar: AB = 1 mm; CH = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640900/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502DA874FB4D9E77C1" bold="true" box="[136,193,1743,1768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Figs.</emphasis>
4 AH
</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502C0174FB4CC977C1" box="[289,406,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Prothallus</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502F2A74FB4F0177C1" box="[522,606,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Thallus</emphasis>
very thin,
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502FF874FB4FBB77C1" box="[728,740,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">c</emphasis>
. 1225 μm thick, smooth, continuous, grey-green or brown (at least the pale specimens green and translucent when fresh and wet).
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502EBF74C7494B7625" box="[927,1044,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Perithecia</emphasis>
prominent, black, forming conicalhemispherical to hemispherical projections 200360 μm diameter, occasionally collapsed when dry, smooth or slightly roughened, ostiolar region inconspicuous, or ostiole visible as a pale dot or papilla
<emphasis id="B903217628536450293F750F4974767D" box="[1055,1067,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">c</emphasis>
. 40 μm wide; thalline layer absent or present only at extreme base.
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502CD0756B4FD37651" box="[496,652,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Involucrellum</emphasis>
thin (1130 μm), appressed to exciple above, usually diverging at base, dark brown, K + darker brown, greyish brown, or dark green.
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502E1D75B74ECE76B5" box="[829,913,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Exciple</emphasis>
170200 μm wide, colourless at sides and base.
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502DA875934C4576E9" box="[136,282,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Periphysoids</emphasis>
1726 μm long.
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502CFF75934F7C76E9" box="[479,547,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Asci c</emphasis>
. 5880 × 2035 μm, 8-spored.
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502EAC7593495576E9" box="[908,1034,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Ascospores</emphasis>
oblong-ellipsoid, simple, colourless, without perispore, (20) 22
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502C9D75FF4CB176CD" bold="true" box="[445,494,1995,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">23.4</emphasis>
25(26) × 10
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502FBE75FF4F9276CD" bold="true" box="[670,717,1995,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">11.0</emphasis>
12 (12.5) μm, length/width ratio (1.7) 2.0
<emphasis id="B903217628536450299F75FF49BD76CD" bold="true" box="[1215,1250,1995,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">2.1</emphasis>
2.3 (2.5). [36/5].
<emphasis id="B9032176285364502DA875DB4DB37921" box="[136,236,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Pycnidia</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08ADEC285064532DA875BF49017925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640900/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" startId="18.[136,229,1931,1952]" targetBox="[179,1406,175,1902]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285064532DA875BF49017925" blockId="18.[136,1452,1931,2060]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B9032176285064532DA875BF4C5D7689" bold="true" box="[136,258,1931,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Anatomy and habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285064532F2B75BF4F997689" authorityName="Orange" authorityYear="2015" box="[523,710,1931,1952]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="18" pageNumber="179" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humida">
<emphasis id="B9032176285064532F2B75BF4F997689" box="[523,710,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">Verrucaria humida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9032176285064532FF775BF4FB77689" bold="true" box="[727,744,1931,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">A</emphasis>
. Thallus of specimen Orange 19370 (holotype, NMW),
<emphasis id="B903217628506453280975BF48667689" bold="true" box="[1321,1337,1931,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">B</emphasis>
. Thallus of specimen Orange 16783 (NMW).
<emphasis id="B9032176285064532CF3759B4F5D76ED" bold="true" box="[467,514,1967,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">CD</emphasis>
. Cross-sections of perithecia of specimen Orange 19370 (holotype, NMW).
<emphasis id="B90321762850645329C9759B484C76ED" bold="true" box="[1257,1299,1967,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">EF</emphasis>
. Cross-sections of perithecia of specimen Orange 16785 (NMW).
<emphasis id="B9032176285064532F4F75E74FDD76C1" bold="true" box="[623,642,2003,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">G</emphasis>
. Cross-section of a perithecium of specimen Krzewicka 2719a (KRAM).
<emphasis id="B903217628506453286E75E7483E76C1" bold="true" box="[1358,1377,2003,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="179">H</emphasis>
. Crosssection of a perithecium of specimen Orange 19318 (NMW). Scale bar: AB = 1 mm; CH = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08ADEC285164522DA875BF486476C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640902/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" startId="19.[136,229,1931,1952]" targetBox="[213,1372,176,1897]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285164522DA875BF486476C1" blockId="19.[136,1451,1931,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9032176285164522DA875BF4DA07689" bold="true" box="[136,255,1931,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Anatomy and habitus of
<emphasis id="B9032176285164522CD575BF4FF27689" box="[501,685,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285164522CD575BF4FF67689" box="[501,681,1931,1952]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="19" pageNumber="180" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="funckii">Verrucaria funckii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9032176285164522F9175BF4F9D7689" bold="true" box="[689,706,1931,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">A</emphasis>
. Thallus of isolectotype (BM).
<emphasis id="B9032176285164522ED775BF49587689" bold="true" box="[1015,1031,1931,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">B</emphasis>
. Thallus of specimen Thüs &amp; Türk W1803 from sun-exposed locality (BM).
<emphasis id="B9032176285164522CF2759B4CBC76ED" bold="true" box="[466,483,1967,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
. Thallus of specimen Thüs W1047 from half-shaded locality.
<emphasis id="B9032176285164522965759B490976ED" bold="true" box="[1093,1110,1967,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">D</emphasis>
. Thallus of specimen Thüs W1171 from deeply shaded locality.
<emphasis id="B9032176285164522CBE75E74CF176C1" bold="true" box="[414,430,2003,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="180">E</emphasis>
. Cross-section of a perithecium of the isolectotype (BM). Scale bar: AD = 5 mm; E = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285664552D9D72944E13700C" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552D9D72944C8F7190" box="[189,464,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
. On stones in seepages and streamlets in woodland.Associated species include
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E728566455281272944C7B71F4" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="elaeomelaena">
<emphasis id="B903217628566455281272944C7B71F4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Verrucaria elaeomelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2309C0D285664552C0B72F04C1571F4" box="[299,330,196,221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552C0B72F04C1A71F4" box="[299,325,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">s.l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285664552C7A72F04C9E71F4" box="[346,449,196,221]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="funckii">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552C7A72F04C9E71F4" box="[346,449,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">V. funckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285664552CDF72F04FC071F4" box="[511,671,196,221]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sublobulata">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552CDF72F04FC071F4" box="[511,671,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">V. sublobulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The stream at the
<typeStatus id="54CC43C6285664552E5672F04EF971F4" box="[886,934,196,221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
locality had a pH of 6.4 and conductivity 187 μS/cm, and the locality of
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552C8B72DC4F5E7028" box="[427,513,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Orange</emphasis>
19368 nearby had a pH of 7.3 and conductivity 200 μS/cm. So far known from
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF428566455284D72DC4D89700C" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285664552DC573384C71700C" box="[229,302,268,293]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Wales</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285664552C6173384CC3700C" box="[321,412,268,293]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285664552C8873384F4F700C" box="[424,528,268,293]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Germany</collectingCountry>
(Schwarzwald) and
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285664552FD773384E17700C" box="[759,840,268,293]" name="Poland" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Poland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285664552D9D7304484870F0" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552D9D73044DA27060" box="[189,253,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Notes</emphasis>
. Important features for the recognition of this species include the small, prominent, naked perithecia, the medium-sized ascospores, a very thin, smooth, continuous thallus, and the habitat on wet rock. It differs markedly from the other taxa in the
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285664552C4C734C4F7C70B8" box="[364,547,376,401]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaeomelaena">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552C4C734C4F7C70B8" box="[364,547,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">V. elaeomelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the smaller, prominent perithecia without a thalline cover. It is likely to be confused with other, poorly known species with a thin thallus and small naked perithecia. It is recommended that for the time being, the identity of specimens referred to this species should be confirmed by sequencing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285664552D9D73D049DA70D4" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,869]" box="[189,1157,484,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
This species was treated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE68095285664552CD773D04F9D70D4" author="Krzewicka, B." box="[503,706,484,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref16638" refString="Krzewicka, B. (2012) A revision of Verrucaria s. l. (Verrucariaceae) in Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 27: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2012">Krzewicka (2012)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285664552E5C73D0492170D4" authorityName="sensu Orange" authorityYear="2009" box="[892,1150,484,509]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Verrucaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="andesiatica">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552E5C73D0492170D4" box="[892,1150,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Verrucaria andesiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8FD64285664552D9D703C4CE0724C" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552D9D703C4F7B7308" box="[189,548,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552F0B703C4F187308" bold="true" box="[555,583,520,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285664552F67703C4F9F7308" box="[583,704,520,545]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552FEC703C4E4E7308" box="[716,785,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
<collectingRegion id="49B33386285664552FEC703C4E4E7308" box="[716,785,520,545]" country="Norway" name="Troms" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Troms</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Karlsøy kommune, Ringvassøya, east side of Glimvatnet -
<geoCoordinate id="EE439BA3285664552DB770184C41736C" box="[151,286,556,581]" degrees="69" direction="north" minutes="50.15" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" precision="9" value="69.83583">69°50.15N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE439BA3285664552C0870184CF4736C" box="[296,427,556,581]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="18.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" precision="9" value="19.316334">19°18.98E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8F5081285664552CFF70184F46736C" box="[479,537,556,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, on stones in shaded streamlet in woodland,
<date id="FFC9DBA4285664552927701849D4736C" box="[1031,1163,556,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2010-07-09">9 July 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90321762856645529B570184856736C" box="[1173,1289,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">A. Orange</emphasis>
19318 (NMW [C.2012.002.111]).
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285664552C4370644F027340" box="[355,605,592,617]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552F4770644FF67340" box="[615,681,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Wales</emphasis>
, V.C. 48, Merioneth, SE of Betws-y-coed, north side of Afon
<collectingRegion id="49B33386285664552875706448F87340" box="[1365,1447,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" name="Conwy" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Conwy</collectingRegion>
, 23/821.528, alt.
<quantity id="4C8F5081285664552C1D70404CDA73A4" box="[317,389,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, on stones in seepage in woodland,
<date id="FFC9DBA4285664552E3170404EF173A4" box="[785,942,628,653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2007-04-26">26 April 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552E987040497373A4" box="[952,1068,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">A. Orange</emphasis>
16783 (NMW [C.2007.001.385]).
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285664552DA870AC4C477398" box="[136,280,664,689]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552C0270AC4F597398" box="[290,518,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">
<collectingRegion id="49B33386285664552C0270AC4F597398" box="[290,518,664,689]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Schwarzwald, east of Altglashütten, north-west of Windgfällweiher,
<geoCoordinate id="EE439BA328566455283370AC48F87398" box="[1299,1447,664,689]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="51.278" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="47.854633">47°51.278N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE439BA3285664552DA870884C4873FC" box="[136,279,700,725]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="07.240" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="8.1206665">08°07.240E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8F5081285664552C7270884CC573FC" box="[338,410,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="965.0">965 m</quantity>
, on stone in streamlet in
<taxonomicName id="4C7786E7285664552F8B70884E7373FC" box="[683,812,700,725]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552F8B70884E7373FC" box="[683,812,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, shaded,
<date id="FFC9DBA4285664552928708849BD73FC" box="[1032,1250,700,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2010-09-15">15 September 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90321762856645529CC7088483F73FC" box="[1260,1376,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">A. Orange</emphasis>
19368 (NMW [C.2010.001.132]). Schwarzwald, west of Hinterzarten,
<geoCoordinate id="EE439BA3285664552E4370D44EB673D0" box="[867,1001,736,761]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="54.78" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" precision="9" value="47.913">47°54.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE439BA3285664552ED770D4492473D0" box="[1015,1147,736,761]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="04.97" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" precision="9" value="8.082833">08°04.97E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8F508128566455299570D4485F73D0" box="[1205,1280,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</quantity>
, on wet stones in shallow ditch at side of track in forest,
<date id="FFC9DBA4285664552F4871304E7F7234" box="[616,800,772,797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2012-08-23">23 August 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9032176285664552E0D71304EFB7234" box="[813,932,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">A. Orange</emphasis>
21178 (NMW [C.2012.002.165]).
<collectingCountry id="F360BDF4285664552812713048F77234" box="[1330,1448,772,797]" name="Poland" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">POLAND</collectingCountry>
: Western Tatra Mountains, Dolina Chochołowska valley, Chochołowski Potok stream, alt.
<quantity id="4C8F50812856645529A9711C49BE7268" box="[1161,1249,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1105.0">1105 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9DBA42856645529CE711C48D97268" box="[1262,1414,808,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="181" value="2004-07-16">16 July 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90321762856645528B3711C4DA1724C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="181">B. Krzewicka</emphasis>
2719a (KRAM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>