228 lines
26 KiB
XML
228 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="5695C6A59DA65366CFAC4F34241F9443" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb7d2185-52ce-4846-8eb1-854c68574aab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245770" ID-ZooBank="7C9F9BF9-2AC4-41B3-A2E6-2CE9F241C46A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461247652445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taeger, Andreas & Viitasaari, Matti" docDate="2015" docId="03C3EC166D2FFF8EFF69000B36592EED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p398.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhogogaster polaris Lindqvist 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FFFA946E6D27FF86FFFE04173251293C" masterDocTitle="European Rhogogaster s. str., with notes on several Asian species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1698606837788" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="643556FEA19E485395FE5E9CF22BA963">
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<mods:title id="79ABAD8334AA9F45909F115AB9E22D17">European Rhogogaster s. str., with notes on several Asian species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45FF70F70C6D1869844957786F0A69F7">Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4705DDE7AEBBBF8E478ACFED85DBB512">Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="682C3484139820BCDF56DE0196D4257C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4DA27FAF9873171D80577FA2346F8983">
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<mods:date id="564142AAD4D11661DF40D77DF91C14D1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B51416AAF0F295DF3B6181E6F94B2EA">4013</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="81C8BB52225CB237AE2A718874C71282" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3EC166D2FFF8EFF69000B36592EED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D2FFF8EFF69000B36592EED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D2FFF8EFF69000B36592EED" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D2FFF8EFF69000B305A2D6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2FFF8EFF69000B30022D0A" blockId="8.[151,595,1052,1111]" box="[151,595,1052,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<heading id="D09DEA6C6D2FFF8EFF69000B30022D0A" bold="true" box="[151,595,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFF69000B30022D0A" authority="Lindqvist, 1964" authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,595,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
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||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFF69000B30022D0A" bold="true" box="[151,595,1052,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFF69000B33DB2D0A" bold="true" box="[151,394,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Rhogogaster polaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFE6F000B30022D0A" author="Lindqvist" box="[401,595,1052,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Lindqvist, E. (1964) Neue Blattwespen (Hym., Tentredinidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 44, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1964">Lindqvist, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2FFF8EFF690029305A2D6B" blockId="8.[151,595,1052,1111]" box="[151,523,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135141856D2FFF8EFF61002932A22D6B" box="[159,243,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a – f" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,265,1533]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. a – f: color pattern in dorsal view— a Rhogogaster punctulata ♂, b R. punctulata ♀, c – d R. chlorosoma ♂, e R. polaris ♂, f R. scalaris ♀. g – n: 1 st and 2 nd plantar lobe of hind tarsus— g R. punctulata ♂, h R. chlorosoma ♂, i R. chlorosoma ♀, j R. sibirica ♀ (lectotype), k R. scalaris ♀ (lectotype), l R. scalaris ♂, m R. scalaris ♀, n R. scalaris ♂ (lectotype R. chlorosoma podkumokensis). o – r: mesoscutellum and appendage in dorsolateral view— o – p R. viridis, q – r R. polaris. s – t: thorax in dorsal view— s R. chlorosoma, t R. scalaris. u – y: figures of R. gayuboi (from Llorente Vigil, 1988) — u face, v head dorsal, w penis valve, x mesoscutellum and appendage dorsal, y abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Figs 3e</figureCitation>
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, q, r, 4l, 5d, g, i, k, 6f, o)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D2FFF8EFF69009133692D87" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2FFF8EFF69009133692D87" blockId="8.[151,1436,1158,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D2FFF8EFF69009133692D87" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFF690091301E2DA0" authority="Lindqvist, 1964: 121" authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,591,1158,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFF69009133382DA0" box="[151,361,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Rhogogaster polaris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D2FFF8EFE8C0091301E2DA0" author="Lindqvist" box="[370,591,1158,1180]" page="121" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFE8C009130482DA0" author="Lindqvist" box="[370,537,1158,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Lindqvist, E. (1964) Neue Blattwespen (Hym., Tentredinidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 44, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1964">Lindqvist, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 121
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D2FFF8EFDA5009130E82DA0" box="[603,697,1158,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ (MZLU, not examined).
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<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D2FFF8EFC1C009036452DA0" box="[994,1044,1159,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFB84009036812DA0" box="[1146,1232,1159,1180]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Norway</collectingCountry>
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: Tromsö, Målselva, Kundhaug.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D2FFF8EFF6900F036592EED" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2FFF8EFF6900F036592EED" blockId="8.[151,1437,1255,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFF6900F033442C3C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Discussion</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFED800FF339E2C3C" author="Benson" box="[294,463,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Benson, R. B. (1965) The classification of Rhogogaster Konow (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 34, 105 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1965. tb 01702. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Benson (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFD8600FE30BB2C3C" box="[632,746,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFD8600FE30BB2C3C" box="[632,746,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. polaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFCCE00FE36D42C3C" authority="Norton, 1862" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1862" box="[816,1157,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFCCE00FE319F2C3C" box="[816,974,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. californica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFC2100FF362C2C3C" author="Norton" box="[991,1149,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Norton, E. (1862) A description of several new Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1, 198 - 200. [1861 - 1863]" type="journal article" year="1862">Norton, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFB3C00FF37CD2C3C" box="[1218,1436,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Prous, M., Blank, S. M., Heibo, E., Lonnve, O. J., Taeger, A., Vardal, H. & Liston, A. (2014) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 135 (3), 135 - 146." type="journal article">
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Prous
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFAF200FE37162C3C" box="[1292,1351,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated the species as valid. The relationship between the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFC70011A367B2C19" box="[910,1066,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFC70011A367B2C19" box="[910,1066,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the Palearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFAFA011B37022C19" box="[1284,1363,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFAFA011B37022C19" box="[1284,1363,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">polaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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needs further investigation. Currently, the species are separated only because of their different COI barcodes (about 3 % divergence). Furthermore, the taxa have a different distribution pattern, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFC28014336742C51" box="[982,1061,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFC28014336742C51" box="[982,1061,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">polaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be a species with a very restricted northern distribution, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFDA10160308B2CAC" box="[607,730,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFDA10160308B2CAC" box="[607,730,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in the Nearctic realm (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFB35016F37C02CAC" author="Prous" box="[1227,1425,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Prous, M., Blank, S. M., Heibo, E., Lonnve, O. J., Taeger, A., Vardal, H. & Liston, A. (2014) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) newly recorded from Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 135 (3), 135 - 146." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Prous
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFAEA016E371D2CAC" box="[1300,1356,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the taxonomy of the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFDA5018B30BB2C89" box="[603,746,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFDA5018B30BB2C89" box="[603,746,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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still needs to be checked, and it is uncertain if the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFF4901A830262CE4" authority="Harrington, 1889" authorityName="Harrington" authorityYear="1889" box="[183,631,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansii">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFF4901A833FB2CE4" box="[183,426,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Tenthredopsis evansii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFE4A01A830262CE4" author="Harrington" box="[436,631,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Harrington, W. H. (1889) New species of Canadian Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 21 (5), 95 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 2195 - 5" type="journal article" year="1889">Harrington, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Ontario and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFCB101A836AE2CE4" authority="MacGillivray, 1923" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1923" box="[847,1279,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripula">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFCB101A8365D2CE4" box="[847,1036,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Tenthredo ripula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFBE801A836AE2CE4" author="MacGillivray" box="[1046,1279,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1923 a) Quarter century of species of Tenthredo (Hymenoptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 31, 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="a">MacGillivray, 1923a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Oregon with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFF2C01F2333E2CC1" box="[210,367,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFF2C01F2333E2CC1" box="[210,367,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is really correct. The barcoding data of specimens from various localities in
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<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFB1401F3376F2CC1" box="[1258,1342,1508,1533]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Canada</collectingCountry>
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form at least two clusters, and no data are yet available for specimens from California. In line with general patterns of distribution, a Holarctic distribution of the subarctic
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFD1E023A311C2F79" box="[736,845,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFD1E023A311C2F79" box="[736,845,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. polaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would not be unexpected. At present it seems best to treat the European taxon as a separate species. We have seen males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFC14024736142F54" box="[1002,1093,1616,1640]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFBAD025836FE2F54" box="[1107,1199,1615,1640]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFB42025837432F54" box="[1212,1298,1615,1640]" name="Finland" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFF69026332B32FB1" box="[151,226,1652,1677]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Magadan obl., upper Kolyma river, station Aborigen, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E3BC76D2FFF8EFC84026331B82FB1" box="[890,1001,1652,1677]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="55" value="61.983">61.983°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E3BC76D2FFF8EFC080263363E2FB0" box="[1014,1135,1652,1676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="55" value="149.331">149.331°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD47BC06D2FFF8EFB82026336BE2FB1" box="[1148,1263,1652,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" value="1987-07-15">15.7.1987</date>
|
||
, leg. MV). The southernmost confirmed record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFDDE0280303E2F8C" box="[544,623,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFDDE0280303E2F8C" box="[544,623,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFCC4028031C62F8C" box="[826,919,1687,1712]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kopparbergs Län: Öje (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E3BC76D2FFF8EFB510280374E2F8C" box="[1199,1311,1687,1712]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="55" value="60.81">60.810°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E3BC76D2FFF8EFAD2028037C62F8C" box="[1324,1431,1687,1712]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="55" value="13.866">13.866°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD47BC06D2FFF8EFF6902AB33462FE9" box="[151,279,1724,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" value="2013-11-06">11.06.2013</date>
|
||
, coll. SDEI, barcoded). Furthermore, a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFC7202AB31862FE9" box="[908,983,1724,1749]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Karelia, Petrozavodsk, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E3BC76D2FFF8EFAD602AB37C92FE9" box="[1320,1432,1724,1749]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="55" value="61.837">61.837°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E3BC76D2FFF8EFF6902C833532FC4" box="[151,258,1759,1784]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="55" value="34.285">34.285°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) was examined. However, the separation of the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFC6002C831BC2FC4" box="[926,1005,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFC6002C831BC2FC4" box="[926,1005,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFBDA02C8363D2FC4" box="[1060,1132,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFBDA02C8363D2FC4" box="[1060,1132,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is difficult, and apart from the clear difference in the barcodes, there are only weak differences in coloration. Therefore, whenever possible, records of both species should be based on males or specimens with barcode data. We have seen no males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFA7A033E32B72E59" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFA7A033E32B72E59" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the more southern parts of the known distribution area. The record of a male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2FFF8EFB11035A376A2E58" box="[1263,1339,1869,1892]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hautes Alpes, Vars, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFEB7036633B42EB4" box="[329,485,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFEB7036633B42EB4" box="[329,485,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">R. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFE0B037830D92EB4" author="Chevin" box="[501,648,1903,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Chevin, H. (1972) Notes sur les Hymenopteres Tenthredoides. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 41 (1), 2 - 5." type="journal article" year="1972">Chevin 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) requires confirmation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFC62037837692EB4" authority="Lindqvist, 1959" authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1959" box="[924,1336,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFC620378362D2EB4" box="[924,1148,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Rhogogaster similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2FFF8EFB7B037837692EB4" author="Lindqvist" box="[1157,1336,1903,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" refString="Lindqvist, E. (1959 [" 1958 "]) Neue Blattwespen aus Fennoskandien (Hym., Tenthr.). Notulae Entomologicae, 38 (3), 68 - 72." type="journal article" year="1959">Lindqvist, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a female and fits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFE71038333862E91" box="[399,471,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFE71038333862E91" box="[399,471,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
better than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFD99038330E72E91" box="[615,694,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFD99038330E72E91" box="[615,694,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if the color difference (the darker head) proves to be reliable. Hitherto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFEFC03AF33002EED" box="[258,337,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFEFC03AF33002EED" box="[258,337,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">polaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens which are as dark as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2FFF8EFD1903AF31612EED" box="[743,816,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2FFF8EFD1903AF31612EED" box="[743,816,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D2FFF8EFCC903AE31362EED" box="[823,871,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |