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<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.953227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d48e028f-1b68-41ca-b206-57a747b8a894" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004001" checkinTime="1598534328363" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sittrop, Daniela J. P., Serejo, Cristiana S., Souza-Filho, Jesser F. &amp; Senna, André R." docDate="2014" docId="03C31C101C472469FF5CF9C4DCE7F9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.9-10.527-552.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Phoxocephalopsidae Barnard and Drummond 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FFFA64681C46246BFFBFFFE0D874FFCF" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of Urothoidae (Amphipoda) from the Brazilian deep sea, with the re-assignment of Pseudurothoe and Urothopsis to Phoxocephalopsidae" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="527" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1680796220628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New genera and species of Urothoidae (Amphipoda) from the Brazilian deep sea, with the re-assignment of Pseudurothoe and Urothopsis to Phoxocephalopsidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sittrop, Daniela J. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Serejo, Cristiana S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Souza-Filho, Jesser F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Senna, André R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>527</mods:start>
<mods:end>552</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.953227</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d48e028f-1b68-41ca-b206-57a747b8a894</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4004001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167371153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C31C101C472469FF5CF9C4DCE7F9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C31C101C472469FF5CF9C4DCE7F9B4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="1" pageNumber="528">
<subSubSection box="[227,1020,1572,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,1020,1508,1596]" box="[227,1020,1572,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528">
<heading box="[227,1020,1572,1596]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" reason="3">
Family
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NKFV" authority="Barnard and Drummond, 1982" authorityName="Barnard and Drummond" authorityYear="1982" box="[317,1020,1572,1596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,656,1572,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528">PHOXOCEPHALOPSIDAE</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Drummond MM" box="[664,1020,1572,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref9652" refString="Barnard JL, Drummond MM. 1982. Gammaridean Amphipoda of Australia, Part V: Superfamily Haustorioidea. Smithson Contrib Zool. 360: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard and Drummond, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[144,1103,1635,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NKFV" authorityName="Barnard and Drummond" authorityYear="1982" box="[144,374,1635,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxocephalopsidae</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Drummond MM" box="[406,802,1635,1659]" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Drummond MM" box="[406,802,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref9652" refString="Barnard JL, Drummond MM. 1982. Gammaridean Amphipoda of Australia, Part V: Superfamily Haustorioidea. Smithson Contrib Zool. 360: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard and Drummond 1982: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Clark J" page="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Clark J" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" pagination="261 - 272" refId="ref9528" refString="Barnard JL, Clark J. 1982. Puelche orensanzi, new genus, new species, a phoxocephalopsid amphipod from the shores of Argentina (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalopsidae). J Crust Biol. 2: 261 - 272. doi: 10.2307 / 1548007" type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard and Clark 1982: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Clark L" box="[231,330,1667,1691]" page="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Clark L" box="[231,330,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" pagination="85 - 105" refId="ref9576" refString="Barnard JL, Clark L. 1984. Redescription of Phoxocephalopsis zimmeri with a new species, and establishment of the family Phoxocephalopsidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from magellanic South America. J Crust Biol. 4: 85 - 105." type="journal article" year="1984">1984: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Thurston MH" box="[343,568,1667,1691]" page="300" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation author="Thurston MH" box="[343,568,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref10431" refString="Thurston MH. 1989. A new genus and species of fossorial amphipod from the Falkland Islands (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalopsidae), with notes on Phoxocephalopsis. J Nat Hist. 23: 299 - 310. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938900770191" type="journal article" year="1989">Thurston 1989: 300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" box="[581,971,1667,1691]" page="636" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" box="[581,971,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref9681" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1. Rec Aust Mus Suppl. 13: 1 - 417. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13. 1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman, 1991: 636</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,449,169,232]" box="[212,320,169,192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<heading box="[212,320,169,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" reason="5">
<emphasis box="[212,320,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,449,169,232]" box="[212,449,208,232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Thurston MH" box="[258,444,208,232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref10431" refString="Thurston MH. 1989. A new genus and species of fossorial amphipod from the Falkland Islands (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalopsidae), with notes on Phoxocephalopsis. J Nat Hist. 23: 299 - 310. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938900770191" type="journal article" year="1989">Thurston (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1171,292,420]" box="[212,351,292,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<heading box="[212,351,292,316]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" reason="5">
<emphasis box="[212,351,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Composition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1171,292,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName authority="Barnard and Clark, 1982" authorityName="Barnard and Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[212,672,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" genus="Puelche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[212,298,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Puelche</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Clark J" box="[327,672,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="261 - 272" refId="ref9528" refString="Barnard JL, Clark J. 1982. Puelche orensanzi, new genus, new species, a phoxocephalopsid amphipod from the shores of Argentina (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalopsidae). J Crust Biol. 2: 261 - 272. doi: 10.2307 / 1548007" type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard and Clark, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Schellenberg, 1931" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[708,1164,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" genus="Phoxocephalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[708,904,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Phoxocephalopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schellenberg A" box="[933,1164,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref10291" refString="Schellenberg A. 1931. Gammariden und Caprelliden des Magellangebietes, Sudgeorgiens und der Westantarktis. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. 2: 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1931">Schellenberg, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Thurston, 1989" authorityName="Thurston" authorityYear="1989" box="[212,627,364,388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" genus="Eophoxocephalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[212,435,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Eophoxocephalopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thurston MH" box="[449,627,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref10431" refString="Thurston MH. 1989. A new genus and species of fossorial amphipod from the Falkland Islands (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalopsidae), with notes on Phoxocephalopsis. J Nat Hist. 23: 299 - 310. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938900770191" type="journal article" year="1989">Thurston, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1986" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1986" box="[649,981,364,388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Pseudurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[649,798,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Pseudurothoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[813,981,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="599 - 1112" refId="ref10243" refString="Ledoyer M. 1986. Crustaces amphipodes gammariens: Familles des Haustoriidae a Vitjazianidae. Faune Madag. 59: 599 - 1112." type="journal article" year="1986">Ledoyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1967" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1052,1171,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[212,374,396,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref10202" refString="Ledoyer M. 1967. Amphipodes gammariens de quelques biotopes de substrat meuble de la region de Tulear (Republique Malgache). Etude systematique et ecologique. Ann Univ Madag. 6: 47 - 62. 25 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Ledoyer, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1172,480,1213]" box="[212,310,480,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<heading box="[212,310,480,504]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" reason="5">
<emphasis box="[212,310,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1172,480,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
The family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Drummond" authorityYear="1982" box="[352,574,519,543]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxocephalopsidae</taxonomicName>
was erected based on the genus
<emphasis box="[976,1172,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[976,1168,520,544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" genus="Phoxocephalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phoxocephalopsis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Previously, this genus was included in the family
<taxonomicName authority="Stebbing, 1906" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[754,1064,551,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haustoriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Haustoriidae
<bibRefCitation author="Stebbing TRR" box="[903,1064,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref10325" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1906. Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich. 21: 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, after the classification had been discussed for a long time (
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL" box="[827,998,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="343 - 390" refId="ref9800" refString="Bousfield EL. 1978. A revised classification and phylogeny of amphipod crustaceans. Roy Soc Can. 4: 343 - 390." type="journal article" year="1978">Bousfield 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Drummond MM" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref9619" refString="Barnard JL, Drummond MM. 1979. Gammaridean Amphipoda of Australia, Part IV. Smithson Contrib Zool. 269: 1 - 69. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00810282.271" type="journal article" year="1979">Barnard and Drummond 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Thurston MH" box="[447,622,615,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="410 - 419" refId="ref10388" refString="Thurston MH. 1982. Cheus annae, new genus, new species (Cheidae, new family), a fossorial amphipod from the Falkland Islands. J Crust Biol. 2: 410 - 419. doi: 10.2307 / 1548056" type="journal article" year="1982">Thurston 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Before being placed in its own family,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" box="[212,401,647,671]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" genus="Phoxocephalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[212,401,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Phoxocephalopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1978" box="[604,733,647,671]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
, when it was introduced by
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="343 - 390" refId="ref9800" refString="Bousfield EL. 1978. A revised classification and phylogeny of amphipod crustaceans. Roy Soc Can. 4: 343 - 390." type="journal article" year="1978">Bousfield (1978)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Drummond MM" box="[299,667,679,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref9652" refString="Barnard JL, Drummond MM. 1982. Gammaridean Amphipoda of Australia, Part V: Superfamily Haustorioidea. Smithson Contrib Zool. 360: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard and Drummond (1982)</bibRefCitation>
redefined
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1978" box="[792,921,679,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
, restricting its generic composition to
<emphasis box="[384,705,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1961" box="[384,506,711,735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Carangolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carangolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1974" box="[518,606,711,735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Cunicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cunicus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[618,705,711,735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Urothoe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1891" box="[763,879,711,735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[763,879,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These genera share: geniculate antenna 1, peduncle article 4 of antenna 2 of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[793,880,743,767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[793,880,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shape, scarcely expanded, and uropods 1–2 rami styliform and spinose or naked or rami absent. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Drummond MM" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref9652" refString="Barnard JL, Drummond MM. 1982. Gammaridean Amphipoda of Australia, Part V: Superfamily Haustorioidea. Smithson Contrib Zool. 360: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard and Drummond (1982)</bibRefCitation>
did not refer
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" box="[636,751,807,831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[636,751,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to that family, although it had been included there by
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL" box="[403,581,838,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="343 - 390" refId="ref9800" refString="Bousfield EL. 1978. A revised classification and phylogeny of amphipod crustaceans. Roy Soc Can. 4: 343 - 390." type="journal article" year="1978">Bousfield (1978)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[592,757,838,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="599 - 1112" refId="ref10243" refString="Ledoyer M. 1986. Crustaces amphipodes gammariens: Familles des Haustoriidae a Vitjazianidae. Faune Madag. 59: 599 - 1112." type="journal article" year="1986">Ledoyer (1986)</bibRefCitation>
described the new genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1986" box="[1027,1171,838,862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Pseudurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1027,1171,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Pseudurothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1978" box="[288,414,870,894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[482,620,870,894]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Karaman GS" box="[705,1033,870,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref9681" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1. Rec Aust Mus Suppl. 13: 1 - 417. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13. 1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
followed his family diagnosis and included
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" box="[545,660,902,926]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[545,660,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1978" box="[745,874,902,926]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1172,480,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
Recently, we studied the
<typeStatus box="[535,583,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1986" box="[704,853,934,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Pseudurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[704,853,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Pseudurothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" box="[909,1028,934,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[909,1028,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at the Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle, Paris. An examination of
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1986" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Pseudurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benthedii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Pseudurothoe benthedii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[321,483,997,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="599 - 1112" refId="ref10243" refString="Ledoyer M. 1986. Crustaces amphipodes gammariens: Familles des Haustoriidae a Vitjazianidae. Faune Madag. 59: 599 - 1112." type="journal article" year="1986">Ledoyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1967" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" box="[545,986,997,1022]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
<emphasis box="[545,813,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothopsis brevicaudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[823,986,997,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref10202" refString="Ledoyer M. 1967. Amphipodes gammariens de quelques biotopes de substrat meuble de la region de Tulear (Republique Malgache). Etude systematique et ecologique. Ann Univ Madag. 6: 47 - 62. 25 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Ledoyer, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and a comparison with the detailed figures and descriptions of other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1978" box="[829,959,1029,1053]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
led to a discussion of the relationship between these genera and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Drummond" authorityYear="1982" box="[732,966,1061,1085]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxocephalopsidae</taxonomicName>
. Antenna 1 is not geniculate between articles 2 and 3, antenna 2 has the peduncular article 4 much expanded (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Drummond" authorityYear="1982" box="[333,565,1125,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxocephalopsidae</taxonomicName>
form) and the rami of uropod 1 are styliform (curved) and naked. Taking this into account, we moved
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1986" box="[799,948,1157,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Pseudurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[799,948,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Pseudurothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" box="[1016,1135,1157,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1016,1135,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Drummond" authorityYear="1982" box="[212,446,1189,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxocephalopsidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,632,1253,1277]" box="[212,632,1253,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,632,1253,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
Key to genera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Drummond" authorityYear="1982" box="[408,632,1253,1277]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxocephalopsidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="key">
<key pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1171,1300,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
1. Uropod 2 uniramous ......................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1967 Uropod" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[881,1000,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Urothopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[1009,1171,1300,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref10202" refString="Ledoyer M. 1967. Amphipodes gammariens de quelques biotopes de substrat meuble de la region de Tulear (Republique Malgache). Etude systematique et ecologique. Ann Univ Madag. 6: 47 - 62. 25 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Ledoyer, 1967</bibRefCitation>
Uropod
</taxonomicName>
2 biramous ............................................................................................. 2
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1171,1380,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
2. Antenna 2 peduncle article 4 strongly nasiform ........
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1986" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1986" box="[851,1171,1380,1404]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Pseudurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[851,1000,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Pseudurothoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[1009,1171,1380,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="599 - 1112" refId="ref10243" refString="Ledoyer M. 1986. Crustaces amphipodes gammariens: Familles des Haustoriidae a Vitjazianidae. Faune Madag. 59: 599 - 1112." type="journal article" year="1986">Ledoyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Antenna 2 peduncle article 4 not nasiform ......................................................... 3
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1171,1460,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
3. Rami of uropod 1 with apical nail ................
<taxonomicName authority="Thurston, 1989 Rami" authorityName="Thurston" authorityYear="1989" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" genus="Eophoxocephalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[767,990,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Eophoxocephalopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thurston MH" box="[998,1171,1460,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref10431" refString="Thurston MH. 1989. A new genus and species of fossorial amphipod from the Falkland Islands (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalopsidae), with notes on Phoxocephalopsis. J Nat Hist. 23: 299 - 310. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938900770191" type="journal article" year="1989">Thurston, 1989</bibRefCitation>
Rami
</taxonomicName>
of uropod 1 without apical nail ................................................................. 4
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[212,1171,1539,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
4. Epimeral plate 2 strongly or weakly dominating epimeral plate 3 ......................... ......................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Schellenberg, 1931 Epimeral" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" genus="Phoxocephalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[755,951,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Phoxocephalopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schellenberg A" box="[960,1171,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref10291" refString="Schellenberg A. 1931. Gammariden und Caprelliden des Magellangebietes, Sudgeorgiens und der Westantarktis. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903. 2: 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1931">Schellenberg, 1931</bibRefCitation>
Epimeral
</taxonomicName>
plate 3 equal to or larger than epimeral plate 2 ..................................... ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Barnard and Clark, 1982" authorityName="Barnard and Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[790,1171,1635,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" genus="Puelche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[790,876,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Puelche</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL &amp; Clark J" box="[886,1171,1635,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="261 - 272" refId="ref9528" refString="Barnard JL, Clark J. 1982. Puelche orensanzi, new genus, new species, a phoxocephalopsid amphipod from the shores of Argentina (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalopsidae). J Crust Biol. 2: 261 - 272. doi: 10.2307 / 1548007" type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard and Clark, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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