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<mods:title id="B8D14D26C6420422640C8720BFB332C4">A revision of the genus Eugorgia Verrill, 1868 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D989471CCCB1FE85" bold="true" box="[151,404,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eugorgia aurantiaca</emphasis>
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, Plate 2AD
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D98947ECCCB8FE16" box="[151,413,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lophogorgia aurantiaca</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D989478CCC5CFE36" box="[151,377,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gorgonia aurantiaca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF4FFB6D89E478CCF2FFE36" author="Verrill" box="[384,522,465,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1864) List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="1864">Verrill, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6DB73478CCE75FE36" box="[621,848,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gorgonia aurantiaca</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D98947ACCDDBFDD6" box="[151,254,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gorgonia</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D89E47ACCCC3FDD6" box="[384,486,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mexicana</emphasis>
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: 415
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D989444CCC5CFDF6" box="[151,377,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eugorgia aurantiaca</emphasis>
Verrill, 1868: 410
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411;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFF4FFB6DB93444CCEB5FDF6" author="Bielschowsky" box="[653,912,529,552]" page="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1918">
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: 45
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; 1929: 182183;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFF4FFB6DD4B444CC865FDF6" author="Kukenthal" box="[1109,1344,529,552]" page="346" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF4FFB6DD4B444CC822FDF6" author="Kukenthal" box="[1109,1287,529,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF4FFB6DC50444CCC25FD96" author="Stiasny" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Stiasny, G. (1951) Alcyonides et Gorgonides des collections du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle. (II). Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Nouvelle Serie), Zoologie A, 3, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1951">Stiasny 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 63
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65;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFF4FFB6D845446CCF70FD96" author="Sinsel-Duarte" box="[347,597,561,584]" page="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF4FFB6D845446CCF08FD96" author="Sinsel-Duarte" box="[347,557,561,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Sinsel-Duarte, F. (1991) Taxonomia, distribucion, abundancia y diversidad de los gorgonidos (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) del arrecife de Cabo Pulmo, Baja California Sur, Mexico. B. Sc. Thesis, Departamento de Biologia Marina, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, 95 pp." type="book" year="1991">Sinsel-Duarte 1991</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFF4FFB6DB7E446CCE01FD96" author="Harden" box="[608,804,561,584]" page="122" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1979">
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: 122
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D989440CCC62FDB6" box="[151,327,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eugorgia forreri</emphasis>
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?
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFF4FFB6D87E440CCF21FDB6" author="Studer" box="[352,516,593,616]" page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1883">
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D989442CCC62FD56" box="[151,327,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eugorgia forreri</emphasis>
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; 1929: 178179;
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: 125
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFF4FFB6D98944EACCFCFBF0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF4FFB6D98944EACED7FD26" blockId="14.[151,1437,695,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D98944EACFD4FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,753,695,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6D88B44EACF36FD0F" box="[405,531,695,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6DBE744E5CE1CFD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[761,825,696,722]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">YPM</collectionCode>
2269, dry fragment, Sinaloa, Mazatlán, G.H. Horn, (probably the
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6D8254483CC4BFD26" box="[315,366,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
series collected before 1860 by Horn), no further data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF4FFB6D9DB4558CE1BFCC1" blockId="14.[151,1437,695,2037]" box="[197,830,773,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D9DB4558CC5EFCC1" bold="true" box="[197,379,773,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6D9DB4558CC53FCC1" box="[197,374,773,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6D89C4558CCE7FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[386,450,773,799]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">YPM</collectionCode>
389, same data as the
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6DBD44558CE1CFCC1" box="[714,825,773,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF4FFB6D9DB4576CCFCFBF0" blockId="14.[151,1437,695,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D9DB4576CCA3FC9B" bold="true" box="[197,390,811,837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other material</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF4FFB6D8884571CF35FC98" box="[406,528,812,838]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6DB024571CF79FC98" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[540,604,812,838]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCZ</collectionCode>
61014, 36185;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6DA054571CE7EFC98" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[795,859,812,838]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">YPM</collectionCode>
8715, dry, La Paz, no depth given, J. Pedersen,
<date id="FFA1198CFFF4FFB6D989450FCC27FCB2" box="[151,258,850,876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1867" valueMax="1870">186770</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6D810450FCC6BFCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[270,334,850,876]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">YPM</collectionCode>
397, dry, La Paz,
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DB36450FCFB6FCB2" box="[552,659,850,876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">1115 m</quantity>
, W.B. Rich, 1863;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6DA68450FCE93FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[886,950,850,876]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">YPM</collectionCode>
1707, dry, Acapulco, no depth given, A. Agassiz,
<date id="FFA1198CFFF4FFB6D8144524CCBCFC4D" box="[266,409,889,915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1859" valueMax="1860">18591860</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6D8B94524CF21FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[423,516,889,915]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN</collectionCode>
oct.0000-0549, dry, Baja California, no depth given, M.L. Diguet, 1897;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6D98945FDCDD4FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,241,928,954]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN</collectionCode>
oct.0000-0554, oct.0000-0559, dry, Mazatlan, no depth given, M. le Général Rollin, 1864.
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF4FFB6DC0945FDC8BDFC64" box="[1303,1432,928,954]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6D989459BCDC8FC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,237,966,992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
1016591, dry, west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF4FFB6DB57459BCF8FFC3E" box="[585,682,966,992]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
, E. Deichmann, no further data;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6DD28459BC9A9FC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1078,1164,966,992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
33603, dry, no further data. Without data:
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6D89545B0CCC2FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[395,487,1005,1031]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN</collectionCode>
oct.0000-0552, dry, original label from
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6DAC545B0C91FFBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[987,1082,1005,1031]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RMNH</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6DD5945B0C986FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1095,1187,1005,1031]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN</collectionCode>
oct.0000-0551, dry, original label from
<collectionCode id="ED0EA789FFF4FFB6D8644249CCF0FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[378,469,1044,1070]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFF4FFB6D9DB4267CC2FF938" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF4FFB6D9DB4267CC2FF938" blockId="14.[151,1437,695,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D9DB4267CC78FB8A" bold="true" box="[197,349,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
The examined specimens reach up to
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DA034267CE40FB8A" box="[797,869,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="32.0">32 cm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DD134267C970FB8A" box="[1037,1109,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="38.0">38 cm</quantity>
in width. The
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6DC1F4267C849FB8A" box="[1281,1388,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is a fragment
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6D816423CCC64FBA5" box="[264,321,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6D8F6423CCF07FBA5" box="[488,546,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
in width, and the
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6DBEB423CCEB6FBA5" box="[757,915,1121,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
is a smaller fragment
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DD89423CC9F5FBA5" box="[1175,1232,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DC69423CCD9EFB7C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in width (Plate 2A, branch and detail). Colonies form densely branched fans (Plate 2B, C). Main stems are
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6D98942F3CDD8FB16" box="[151,253,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
in diameter, compressed, and up to
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DBDD42F3CE25FB16" box="[707,768,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long or absent, so the branches emerge directly from spreading holdfasts. Main branches are compressed and divergent,
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DAB74288C92FFB31" box="[937,1034,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
in diameter, branching irregularly pinnate, the pinnae
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6D89F42A1CCC1FAC8" box="[385,484,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
in diameter and they are irregularly arranged and not close together (Plate 2C). Several of the pinnae rebranch giving off secondary pinnae, some are pseudoanastomosed (anastomosis of the coenenchyme, not of the axes). Unbranched terminal twigs are blunt, and reach up to
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DD8C4314C9E8FABD" box="[1170,1229,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
in length. Polypmounds are prominent, with bilabiate apertures, and reach up to
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DABB432DCECEFA54" box="[933,1003,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter. The polyp-mounds are placed in irregular longitudinal rows along the branches, and do not crowd the surface (Plate 2C). Colonies are dark orange, streaked with bright yellow on the branches and with yellow rings on polyp-mounds. The main branches have numerous yellow, longitudinal grooves that are more evident on thick branches. Sclerites of the coenenchyme are red and yellow (Plate 2D). In the
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6DA5F4057CE95F9FA" box="[833,944,1546,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, they are mostly double discs reaching up to
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6D9AA406CCC38F995" box="[180,285,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
in length, and
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6D8D4406CCF17F995" box="[458,562,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
in width (
<figureCitation id="132423C9FFF4FFB6DBB7406CCFD5F995" box="[681,752,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,658,1951]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eugorgia aurantiaca (YPM 2269), coenenchymal sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188714/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Capstans are about the same size with complex tubercles at the ends. Spindles reach up to
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DB274005CF82F9AC" box="[569,679,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DA404005CEF9F9AC" box="[862,988,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
in width, with 35 whorls of warty tubercles, with mostly acute ends; and crosses about 0.06 by
<quantity id="4CE792A9FFF4FFB6DA784023CEF5F946" box="[870,976,1662,1688]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132423C9FFF4FFB6DAFE4023C90DF946" box="[992,1064,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,658,1951]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eugorgia aurantiaca (YPM 2269), coenenchymal sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188714/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). No anthocodial sclerites were obtained in the samples examined. Size and shapes of the sclerites in the examined specimens are as in the
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6D9894091CC22F938" box="[151,263,1740,1766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFF4FFB6D9DB40AFCC2DF8ED" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF4FFB6D9DB40AFCC2DF8ED" blockId="14.[151,1437,695,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D9DB40AFCC44F8D2" bold="true" box="[197,353,1778,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
. Sinaloa,
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF4FFB6D8C540AECF2AF8D3" box="[475,527,1779,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality; La Paz, Acapulco, Cabo Pulmo (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF4FFB6DD1340AEC9DCF8D3" author="Sinsel-Duarte" box="[1037,1273,1779,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="46" refString="Sinsel-Duarte, F. (1991) Taxonomia, distribucion, abundancia y diversidad de los gorgonidos (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) del arrecife de Cabo Pulmo, Baja California Sur, Mexico. B. Sc. Thesis, Departamento de Biologia Marina, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, 95 pp." type="book" year="1991">Sinsel-Duarte 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF4FFB6DC2040AEC8B8F8D3" box="[1342,1437,1779,1805]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="C69D0AF7FFF4FFB6D9804144CDDEF8ED" box="[158,251,1817,1843]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,650,674]" captionText="TABLE 4. Geographic distribution of Eugorgia based on literature, museum catalogues, and personal observation." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFF4FFB7D9DB4162CE1FFD85" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF4FFB7D9DB4162CCF4FF06" blockId="14.[151,1437,695,2037]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,603]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF4FFB6D9DB4162CC64F887" bold="true" box="[197,321,1855,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF4FFB6DBDF411DCE7DF884" author="Horn" box="[705,856,1856,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Horn, G. H. (1860) Descriptions of three new species of Gorgonidae, in the collection of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 233." type="journal article" year="1860">Horn (1860)</bibRefCitation>
probably based on large specimens, but all that seems to have remained are the two fragments, YPM 2269 and 389, which were given to Verrill (YPM) by Horn from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. The original specimens collected by Horn were supposedly deposited in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, but we could not locate them. Horn reported an unknown locality of collection, but Verrill (1868) indicated that it was Mazatlan, as is the case for
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7D98946C5CEA6FF6C" authority="(Horn, 1860) (Breedy &amp; Guzman 2007)" authorityName="(Horn, 1860) (Breedy &amp; Guzman" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,899,152,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7D98946C5CCAAFF6F" box="[151,399,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leptogorgia clavata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF5FFB7D88146C5CF0BFF6C" author="Horn" box="[415,558,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refString="Horn, G. H. (1860) Descriptions of three new species of Gorgonidae, in the collection of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 233." type="journal article" year="1860">Horn, 1860</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF5FFB7DB5946C5CE5CFF6C" author="Breedy" box="[583,889,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refString="Breedy, O &amp; Guzman, H. M. (2007) A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1419, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2007">Breedy &amp; Guzman 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7DADA46C5CCE8FF06" authority="(Horn, 1860) (Breedy &amp; Guzman 2002)" authorityName="(Horn, 1860) (Breedy &amp; Guzman" authorityYear="2002" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="englemanni">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7DADA46C5C9D1FF6F" box="[964,1268,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pacifigorgia englemanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF5FFB7DC1B46C5C8B1FF6C" author="Horn" box="[1285,1428,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refString="Horn, G. H. (1860) Descriptions of three new species of Gorgonidae, in the collection of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 233." type="journal article" year="1860">Horn, 1860</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF5FFB7D98146E3CCE0FF06" author="Breedy" box="[159,453,190,216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refString="Breedy, O. &amp; Guzman, H. M. (2002) A Revision of the genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115, 787 - 844." type="journal article" year="2002">Breedy &amp; Guzman 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF5FFB7D9DB46B8CC34FE92" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7D8B546B8CF77FF20" box="[427,594,229,254]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7D8B546B8CF77FF20" box="[427,594,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mazatlan found in the MNHN (oct.0000-0554, oct.0000-0559) were identified by Valenciennes in 1864 as
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7DBD84751CE81FEFB" box="[710,932,268,293]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7DBD84751CE81FEFB" box="[710,932,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gorgonia bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however this species name was never published.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF5FFB7D9DB4704CE1FFD85" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF5FFB7D9DB4704CC4FFEAD" author="Studer" box="[197,362,345,371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Studer, T. (1883) Mittheilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturgeschichte. 1. Kalifornische Korallen. Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern, 1 Heft, Abhandlungen, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1883">Studer (1883)</bibRefCitation>
identified a collection from the Gulf of California, La Paz and Mazatlan given to him by Alfonse Forrer. He reported 15 gorgonian species, among them three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7DD4F47DDC9E5FE47" box="[1105,1216,384,409]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7DD4F47DDC9E5FE47" box="[1105,1216,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eugorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7DDCE47DDC857FE47" box="[1232,1394,384,409]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7DDCE47DDC857FE47" box="[1232,1394,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7DC9D47DDCDDEFE1E" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7DC9D47DDCDDEFE1E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. bradleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7DB2747FACF8FFE1E" box="[569,682,423,448]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="forreri">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7DB2747FACF8FFE1E" box="[569,682,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. forreri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a question mark, with neither illustrations, nor
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF5FFB7DC2D47FBC8B9FE1E" box="[1331,1436,422,448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designation. We could not locate any
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF5FFB7DB734790CFFCFE39" box="[621,729,461,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of this species for examination, but Studers description matches
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7D9E047A9CC85FDD3" box="[254,416,500,525]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7D9E047A9CC85FDD3" box="[254,416,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For these reasons we herein synonymise
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7DA8C47A9C925FDD3" box="[914,1024,500,525]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="forreri">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7DA8C47A9C925FDD3" box="[914,1024,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. forreri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some specimens in the California Academy of Sciences identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF5FFB7DB2C4447CF85FDED" box="[562,672,538,563]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="forreri">
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF5FFB7DB2C4447CF85FDED" box="[562,672,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. forreri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not match Studer´s description. They probably constitute new species but were found too late for inclusion in this work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>