140 lines
14 KiB
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140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="DA7E8036ACC2FAB7561ED07D91794DCC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930010023466" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629999304536" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skartveit, John" docDate="2010" docId="03AE752CFF83DA086246D888FC24B364" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.4.449-485.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (4)" docSource="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930010023466" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bibio leucopterus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FF970D54FF9ADA126315DD39FFB7B03F" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Bibioninae (Diptera, Bibionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="485" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1699135042207" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6DC5174EFBFC742DBD2A1DDF71CC9E6D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCEE836D046DEE1F5A54FE1223B6FE85">
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<mods:title id="CE8D8EC16580E7F01E21D1DFF1D863FA">The larvae of European Bibioninae (Diptera, Bibionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A99E089DD70543ACA084DC4EC470E0AC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ACBF3B0CB89DA8403BD22E53899C2659">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0206BEACEA3DE81FC6C30DEF8E074561">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2BE1B94BC43E35EFF31BE4E780834C">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B126B5AD62A4DB376083FD6708341251">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2A31F88230586C7DD658B882AA267C7">
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<mods:title id="F8E3C79C23C5C07B5D80082120B16E32">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02A0BD3B05A04D191004111A82A42E3C">
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<mods:date id="8C7FA8C5E3A8AE9E3A8002BFFB5E57FE">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B4069C60C2AA78539B4345F68F6747A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1D464A4AD0F8998C95CF218FD1B95A85">2010-12-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E4E673BAE3B26E5EC0305368749BC731" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BA970D2B0439683E57CCB7FF31BD938">36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5E26B669594E2316F244845E97C8EB1C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5732E30D13533F21C39F75B929E34BE2">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0068A3BE9CA255AC805F6CA793E7A2A8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2568F23B798601CF42D1F29DDFD95D77">449</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E640AFB66D357E5C8E286FF1B1AE681B">485</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="3CDC74DA6166AAF48611B11F75358BD9">
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<mods:url id="787BCE7E8FA2E49381FCF821EA464544">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930010023466</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F973047448AADFEE6122CD87972E91A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6DEF63827966C2BF760D729EE8C31AA" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930010023466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEDD8F93D77884CD06561499A325231D" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="719DD55AD3A661E3797103BAB95FA042" type="Zenodo-Dep">5299771</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AE752CFF83DA086246D888FC24B364" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE752CFF83DA086246D888FC24B364" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE752CFF83DA086246D888FC24B364" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">
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<subSubSection id="C31D97B1FF83DA0B6246D888FD25B5C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFF83DA0B6246D888FCC8B5F6" blockId="25.[339,895,1457,1481]" box="[339,895,1457,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">
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<heading id="D0F07356FF83DA0B6246D888FCC8B5F6" box="[339,895,1457,1481]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="473" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BFB9FF83DA0B6246D888FD7CB5F6" authority="(Meigen, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[339,715,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopterus">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF83DA0B6246D888FDA4B5F6" bold="true" box="[339,531,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">Bibio leucopterus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96B9CBFF83DA0B6133D888FD77B5F6" author="MEIGEN, J. W." box="[550,704,1457,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="473" refId="ref15894" refString="MEIGEN, J. W., 1804, Klassi ® kation und Beschreibung der europaEischen zweiuEgeligen Insekten. (Diptera Linn.), Erster Band (Braunschweig: Abt. I. Reichard)." type="book" year="1804">Meigen, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(®gures 75±81)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFF83DA0B63A6D8D9FD25B5C7" blockId="25.[140,1095,1504,1688]" box="[179,658,1504,1529]" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">
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The larva was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96B9CBFF83DA0B62E3D8D8FD3AB5C7" author="BRYCE, D." box="[502,653,1504,1529]" pageId="25" pageNumber="473" pagination="157" refId="ref15144" refString="BRYCE, D., 1953, Notes on the life history of Bibio leucopterus Mg. (Dipt., Bibionidae), Entomologist' s Monthly Magazine, 89, 156 ± 157." type="journal article" year="1953">Bryce (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D97B1FF83DA0863A6DB39FC24B364" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="25" pageNumber="473" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFF83DA0B63A6DB39FB88B627" blockId="25.[140,1095,1504,1688]" box="[179,1087,1536,1560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">
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Brownish white, dull. Body processes short. Total length 16.0±
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<quantity id="4CFF69DFFF83DA0B6093DB39FC53B627" box="[902,996,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="25" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF83DA0B60E3DB38FBB4B627" box="[1014,1027,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">n</emphasis>
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= 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFF83DA0863A6DB19FBF1B082" blockId="25.[140,1095,1504,1688]" lastBlockId="26.[140,1095,133,859]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF83DA0B63A6DB19FF41B607" box="[179,246,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">Head.</emphasis>
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Reddish, head capsule width
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<quantity id="4CFF69DFFF83DA0B617FDB19FCB0B607" box="[618,775,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="25" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="1.095" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="1.04">1.04 ±1.15 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF83DA0B6009DB18FC9EB607" box="[796,809,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="473">n</emphasis>
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=3). Mouthparts rather worn in the specimens at hand, so exact descriptions of the mouthparts is not possible. Labrum (®gure 75) with two pairs of short setae on transverse carina. Mandible (®gure 76) apparently with four teeth. Maxilla (®gure 77) comb with four indistinct teeth. Prementum (®gure 77) with anterior corners and mesal process indistinct. Antenna diameter
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF80DA0862C2DD9FFE47B082" box="[471,496,166,189]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CFF69DFFF80DA0862E2DD9CFD93B082" box="[503,548,165,189]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="50.0">
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50
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF80DA086103DD9CFD93B082" bold="true" box="[534,548,165,189]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">m</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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m. Stemmata absent in the specimens examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFF80DA0863A6DDFCFCE6B2E4" blockId="26.[140,1095,133,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF80DA0863A6DDFCFF43B0E2" box="[179,244,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">Body.</emphasis>
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Processes quite short. Dorsal process rows with processes equally long and evenly spaced. Post-spiracular processes as long as 2.5 times spiracle diameter, situated approximately four spiracle diameters posterior to spiracle. Processes on ninth abdominal segment situated at segment hind border. Spiracles protruding slightly more than spiracle diameter from body surface. Cuticle: scales rather small and well spaced. Prothorax (®gure 78) scales on anterior part oval, minute, with one to three spines, rather closely packed, near the second process row larger scales irregular with two to six spines, smaller scales irregularly transverse, unarmed or with a single peg-like spine. Metathorax (®gure 79) larger scales irregular-roundish with one to three spines, smaller scales irregular, unarmed. First abdominal segment: larger scales irregular, most with one but some with up to three spines, smaller scales minute, round, indistinct. Fourth abdominal segment (®gure 80) larger scales irregular, outline indistinct, with one slender spine, smaller scales round, minute, indistinct. Ninth abdominal segment (®gure 81) scales rounded, with one to three short, blunt, peg-like spines. Venter of ninth abdominal segment with scales very variable in size, carrying slender spines, including some with very long, seta-like spines. Spines in lateral view rather long and strongly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFF80DA0863A6DFDAFCA4B304" blockId="26.[140,1095,133,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF80DA0863A6DFDAFEABB2C4" box="[179,284,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6FCE67FF80DA086222DFDAFEEFB324" collectingDate="1963-04-20" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="In" country="United Kingdom" location="Wickham" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
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<collectingCountry id="F31084AAFF80DA086222DFDAFE22B2C4" box="[311,405,739,763]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C30AD8FF80DA0862B0DFDAFD96B2C4" box="[421,545,739,763]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED892E1FF80DA086127DFDAFD29B2C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE752CFF83DA086246D888FC24B364:8ED892E1FF80DA086127DFDAFD29B2C4" box="[562,670,739,763]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wickham" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Hampshire">Wickham</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB9E2FAFF80DA0861BADFDAFCFFB2C4" box="[687,840,739,763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" value="1963-04-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFFD1B12FF80DA0861BADFDAFCFFB2C4" box="[687,840,739,763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" value="1963-04-20">20 April 1963</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F2A1ECFF80DA08604CDFDAFCC5B2C5" box="[857,882,739,762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">In</collectorName>
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soil on rotting log
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<specimenCount id="9D010FB3FF80DA086399DE3AFF6AB324" box="[140,221,771,795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED165CFFFF80DA0863E6DE3AFEFCB325" box="[243,331,771,794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B6FCE67FF80DA08627CDE3AFCB9B304" collectingDate="1959-03-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. Brindle & Ex." country="United Kingdom" location="Whalley" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Lancashire">
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<collectingCountry id="F31084AAFF80DA08627CDE3AFE70B324" box="[361,455,771,795]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C30AD8FF80DA0862CFDE3AFDE2B324" box="[474,597,771,795]" country="United Kingdom" name="Lancashire" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">Lancashire</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED892E1FF80DA08617CDE3AFD72B324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE752CFF83DA086246D888FC24B364:8ED892E1FF80DA08617CDE3AFD72B324" box="[617,709,771,795]" country="United Kingdom" name="Whalley" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="Lancashire">Whalley</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB9E2FAFF80DA0861CDDE3AFC3FB324" box="[728,904,771,795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" value="1959-03-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFFD1B12FF80DA0861CDDE3AFC3FB324" box="[728,904,771,795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" value="1959-03-15">15 March 1959</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F2A1ECFF80DA08608EDE3AFBA3B324" box="[923,1044,771,795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">A. Brindle</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="26F2A1ECFF80DA086399DE1AFF06B305" box="[140,177,803,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">Ex.</collectorName>
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soil and debris under tree trunk,
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<specimenCount id="9D010FB3FF80DA08612DDE1AFD24B304" box="[568,659,803,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED165CFFFF80DA0861B2DE1AFD48B305" box="[679,767,803,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFF80DA0863A6DE7AFC24B364" blockId="26.[140,1095,133,859]" box="[179,915,835,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FF80DA0863A6DE7AFE88B364" box="[179,319,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe north to Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F31084AAFF80DA08619ADE7AFD52B364" box="[655,741,835,859]" name="Sweden" pageId="26" pageNumber="474">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96B9CBFF80DA0861EEDE7AFC36B364" author="KARLE, I. - M." box="[763,897,835,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="474" pagination="174" refId="ref15582" refString="KARLE, I. - M., 1994, HaErmyggor av slaEktet Bibio (Diptera, Bibionidae) i Sverige, med tre foEr landet nya arter, Entomologisk Tidsskrift, 115, 167 ± 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Karle, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |