treatments-xml/data/03/9E/01/039E0178FFC4D353FF4404C6B4DDA0FE.xml
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<document id="E2330E38F01C31503BAA022C0ADA2CBA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5373.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10145768" ID-ZooBank="51184B8D-2D44-466C-B5CD-D043F4563532" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700174406639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwarz, Christian J., Pohl, Marius &amp; Frank, Erik T." docDate="2023" docId="039E0178FFC4D353FF4404C6B4DDA0FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5373.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5373 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5373.1.1/52273" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paragalepsus toganus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFA77900FFD7D347FFD30245B151A607" masterDocTitle="A preliminary checklist of the praying mantids of Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast (Insecta: Mantodea)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1700174964849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C8151B6D22775CF8498E18C7FD2C476">A preliminary checklist of the praying mantids of Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast (Insecta: Mantodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65C819E290A1D839D8B7308F1F35F5B2">Schwarz, Christian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85440B357FFFBB38F23A877AFA532618">Pohl, Marius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65DA9847BAB8E23AF51B0D172EAF6DE0">Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität M ̧ nster, H ̧ fferstrasse 1, 48149 M ̧ nster, Germany https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9342 - 0172</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="578F91CA55D7C473DBF096EB8A266823">Frank, Erik T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49A56622692B2F8C313CF19D0B5A03E6">Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, ND 1 / 31, D- 44780 Bochum, Germany &amp; Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocentre, University of W ̧ rzburg, Am Hubland, D- 97074 W ̧ rzburg, Germany https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2066 - 3202 * Corresponding author. ChristianSchw @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5575 - 9300 &amp; Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Biology and Biotechnology, ND 1 / 31, D- 44780 Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFC4D354FF4404C6B3D4A09A" blockId="19.[151,645,1667,1730]" box="[151,645,1667,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0C00702FFC4D354FF4404C6B3D4A09A" bold="true" box="[151,645,1667,1694]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFC4D354FF4404C6B3D4A09A" ID-CoL="4CVH7" authority="(Giglio-Tos, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,645,1667,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Paragalepsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toganus">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFC4D354FF4404C6B3D4A09A" bold="true" box="[151,645,1667,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFC4D354FF4404C6B0F0A099" bold="true" box="[151,417,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paragalepsus toganus</emphasis>
(Giglio-Tos, 1911)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3E5FFC4D354FF4404EDB04DA0C5" box="[151,284,1703,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFC4D354FF4404EDB04DA0C5" blockId="19.[151,645,1667,1730]" box="[151,284,1703,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="130CACEBFFC4D354FF4404EDB04DA0C5" box="[151,284,1703,1730]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5357" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5859" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,840,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,247,1557]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@20.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@21.[151,1436,181,816]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 5357. Paragalepsus toganus (Giglio-Tos, 1911). 5354. Female from Ghana. 5557. Male. 53, 55. Dorsal view. 54, 5657. Ventral view. 57. Genitalia." captionText-1="FIGURES 5859. Paragalepsus toganus, live aspects of male. 58. Dorsolateral view. 59. Anterolateral view." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5359</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFC4D354FF4404A9B339A103" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1911: 167 - 168" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="167 - 168" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,616,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Galepsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toganus">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFC4D354FF4404A9B01DA103" box="[151,332,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galepsus toganus</emphasis>
Giglio-Tos, 1911: 167168
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFC4D354FF440569B378A141" blockId="19.[151,1436,1835,2044]" box="[151,553,1835,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA33FFC4D354FF440569B374A141" box="[151,549,1835,1862]" country="Togo" location="Bismarckburg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548C0ECCFFC4D354FF440569B183A141" box="[151,210,1836,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE8E6B5FFC4D354FEEF0569B08CA141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0178FFC4D353FF4404C6B4DDA0FE:8EE8E6B5FFC4D354FEEF0569B08CA141" box="[316,477,1836,1862]" country="Togo" name="Bismarckburg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bismarckburg</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFC4D354FE3B0569B374A141" box="[488,549,1836,1862]" name="Togo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Togo</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFC4D354FF14050AB444A189" blockId="19.[151,1436,1835,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFC4D354FF14050AB030A16E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1871,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFC4D354FEBB0515B0EDA16D" box="[360,444,1872,1898]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFC4D354FE140515B30BA16D" box="[455,602,1872,1898]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFC4D354FDB50515B3BCA16D" box="[614,749,1872,1898]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFC4D354FD2B0515B2C0A16D" box="[760,913,1872,1898]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFC4D354FC4F0515B2B9A16D" box="[924,1000,1872,1898]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFC4D354FC200515B57EA16D" box="[1011,1071,1872,1898]" name="Togo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0FEFFC4D354FBE80515B5E1A16D" box="[1083,1200,1872,1898]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFC4D354FB6D0515B46EA16D" author="Beier, M." box="[1214,1343,1872,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="249 - 252" refId="ref23109" refString="Beier, M. (1968) Die Mantiden der Ausbeute Dr. Mir. Mrazek und I. Korecka aus der Republik Guinea. Acta Musei Moraviae, 53, 249 - 252." type="journal article" year="1968">Beier 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFC4D354FA980515B05CA189" author="Giglio-Tos, E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="142 - 169" refId="ref24269" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1911 c) Mantidi Esotici IV. Gen. Galepsus Stal. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 42, 142 - 169." type="journal article" year="1911">Giglio-Tos 1911c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFC4D354FECB0531B0A5A189" author="Gillon, Y. &amp; Roy, R." box="[280,500,1908,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1038 - 1151" refId="ref24620" refString="Gillon, Y. &amp; Roy, R. (1968) Les Mantes de Lamto et des savanes de Cote d'Ivoire. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 30, 1038 - 1151." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillon &amp; Roy 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFC4D354FDD30531B38DA189" author="Ragge, D. R. &amp; Roy, R." box="[512,732,1908,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="586 - 644" refId="ref26136" refString="Ragge, D. R. &amp; Roy, R. (1967) A Review of the Praying Mantises of Ghana (Dictyoptera Mantodea). Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 29, 586 - 644." type="journal article" year="1967">Ragge &amp; Roy 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFC4D354FD3B0531B236A189" author="Roy, R." box="[744,871,1908,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1177 - 1198" refId="ref26683" refString="Roy, R. (1964 b) Recoltes de M. A. Villiers dans les dunes cotieres du Senegal (1961). Orthopteres et ordres voisins. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique noire, Serie A, 26, 1177 - 1198." type="journal article" year="1964">Roy 1964b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFC4D354FCA10531B2EBA189" author="Roy, R." box="[882,954,1908,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="536 - 548" refId="ref27122" refString="Roy, R. (1971 b) Contribution a la connaissance des Mantes de Haute-Volta. Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 33, 536 - 548." type="journal article" year="1971">1971b</bibRefCitation>
, c, 1975;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6CD9FFFC4D354FBF40531B458A189" author="Roy, R. &amp; Leston, D." box="[1063,1289,1907,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="297 - 344" refId="ref27774" refString="Roy, R. &amp; Leston, D. (1975) Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 37, 297 - 344." type="journal article" year="1975">Roy &amp; Leston 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFC4D354FF1405DDB438A1FD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1835,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFC4D354FF1405DDB061A1B5" bold="true" box="[199,304,1944,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Records.</emphasis>
CSC: ♁, old camp,
<date id="FF8996AEFFC4D354FDCB05D2B3C0A1B5" box="[536,657,1943,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-10-15">15.X.2000</date>
, lux, C. J. Schwarz leg.; ♁, old camp,
<date id="FF8996AEFFC4D354FB9B05DDB590A1B5" box="[1096,1217,1944,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-10-26">26.X.2000</date>
, lux, C. J. Schwarz leg.; ♁, new station,
<date id="FF8996AEFFC4D354FE5605F9B31CA1D1" box="[389,589,1980,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-04-03" valueMax="2017-05-12" valueMin="2017-04-03">03.IV.12.V.2017</date>
, M. Pohl leg. (genitalia preparation Schwarz No. 321); 2 ♁♁, new station,
<date id="FF8996AEFFC4D354FF4405A5B03AA1FD" box="[151,363,2016,2042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-04-22" valueMax="2018-06-06" valueMin="2018-04-22">22.IV.06.VI.2018</date>
, M. Pohl leg. SMNK: ♁, old camp,
<date id="FF8996AEFFC4D354FCD305A5B2D8A1FD" box="[768,905,2016,2042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-10" valueMax="2000-11-31" valueMin="2000-10-00">X.XI.2000</date>
, C. J. Schwarz leg. (SMNK-Mant. 06688).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF48E0E6FFC3D353FF440468B34EA06E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,264,1581,1605]" targetBox="[151,1436,247,1557]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFC3D353FF440468B34EA06E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1581,1641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFC3D353FF440468B01EA042" bold="true" box="[151,335,1581,1605]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 5357</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBEDFFC3D353FE8E0468B258A042" authority="(Giglio-Tos, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[349,777,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Eremiaphilidae" genus="Paragalepsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toganus">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFC3D353FE8E0468B311A042" box="[349,576,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paragalepsus toganus</emphasis>
(Giglio-Tos, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
. 5354. Female from Ghana. 5557. Male. 53, 55. Dorsal view. 54, 5657. Ventral view. 57. Genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3E5FFC3D353FF1404FEB4DDA0FE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88B06EFFC3D353FF1404FEB4DDA0FE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1723,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9436C7CFFC3D353FF1404FEB06AA0D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1723,1749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
A true savanna species, living in grass tufts and showing morphological and behavioral adaptations to this habitat. Females practice maternal care by guarding the ootheca against invertebrate predators (pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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