188 lines
20 KiB
XML
188 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D203574D1E9F39C23B9978ADE0AC4807" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5392295" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392295" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630316397653" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D." docDate="2007" docId="039087F4FFD86A3B13F6FADDFCC5D448" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2007.29.1.109-181.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 29 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ctena Morch 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFA9FF8CFFC16A22131DFFD3FFADD062" masterDocTitle="Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1699223899305" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="2816495A93410BA482A1FFC517C25FB2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABF2984336B1802F365147E18D78A3A6">
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<mods:title id="096A77363293913BFCF152C0985CD6F8">Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="227747E93C83708DD51187DC6BC27D91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="101823395C3AD9FA1C7095F03DFED4FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB52C1AA904C1B3CB4C5B4D01754F66">Glover, Emily A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="14C56C6446019BBF840744FDABC95AC5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="86FF580EAFCDAD86E6A4830696AA1880">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCB42CDDF6E97B2434F5FBE06C644B82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="86C407029C64CFB48E567D262EABB0ED">Taylor, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D66761C3BF945DBC45D68F7647360121">Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD (United Kingdom) emily. glover @ dial. pipex. com j. taylor @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E8A9FBA3951CDD73EAB68B635B967D6" type="email">taylor@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8C64F9D819BED271516E535734F9157">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A6272B827E6FE84A651DF78771AD877A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1B28FEF444DDADD30A2FB39C28093A69">
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<mods:date id="905B5D3474600794CCCE2CA7ED0787EF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="60574AA939A0B09C7E67BD984EEAD0DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14AA349CE3D6863D9F8C8EDB2BB6B093">29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="05D06E8218FFFCF46723BDA36BB2A2C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="680BBFA0CB0E440A1269F2AB700982BA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="655D287F82AAA5545E856D441B6543A4">109</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EA150E269920C6FF2ABE32763D7299D4">181</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="94C5CBE65E519F902102A9E89A70C6F2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5392295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1703D8BB645ADBE1FAABC407B5A58995" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5EE1B17474A2CB87F196297CDA87AC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5392295</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087F4FFD86A3B13F6FADDFCC5D448" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087F4FFD86A3B13F6FADDFCC5D448" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087F4FFD86A3B13F6FADDFCC5D448" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="C3236569FFD86A3B13F6FADDFDA0D54A" box="[235,525,1294,1320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636E2FFD86A3B13F6FADDFDA0D54A" blockId="25.[235,525,1294,1320]" box="[235,525,1294,1320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0CE818EFFD86A3B13F6FADDFDA0D54A" box="[235,525,1294,1320]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1225FADDFDA0D54A" ID-CoL="7NTXW" authority="Morch, 1861" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[312,525,1294,1320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1225FADDFEDBD54A" box="[312,374,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B13FFD86A3B1260FADDFDA0D54A" author="MORCH O. A. L." box="[381,525,1294,1320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="171 - 213" refId="ref37155" refString="MORCH O. A. L. 1861. - Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Central-Amerika's. Malacozoologische Blatter 7: 171 - 213." type="journal article" year="1861">Mörch, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236569FFD86A3B136CFA9EFEC6D506" box="[113,363,1357,1380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8636E2FFD86A3B136CFA9EFEC6D506" blockId="25.[113,363,1357,1380]" box="[113,363,1357,1380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911CCFFD86A3B136CFA9EFEC6D506" box="[113,363,1357,1380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9810F3FFD86A3B136CFA9EFECAD506" author="MORCH O. A. L." box="[113,359,1357,1380]" page="201" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B136CFA9EFECAD506" ID-CoL="7NTXW" authority="Morch, 1861: 201" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1861" box="[113,359,1357,1380]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B136CFA9EFF04D506" box="[113,169,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B13FFD86A3B13ADFA9EFECAD506" author="MORCH O. A. L." box="[176,359,1357,1380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="171 - 213" refId="ref37155" refString="MORCH O. A. L. 1861. - Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Central-Amerika's. Malacozoologische Blatter 7: 171 - 213." type="journal article" year="1861">Mörch, 1861: 201</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236569FFD86A3B136CFA51FE10D58B" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8636E2FFD86A3B136CFA51FE10D58B" blockId="25.[112,646,1410,1513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
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<typeStatus id="54828840FFD86A3B136CFA51FF09D5F5" box="[113,164,1410,1433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1235FA51FD2FD5FB" authority="Carpenter, 1857" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[296,642,1410,1433]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pectinata">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1235FA51FE63D5FB" box="[296,462,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Lucina pectinata</emphasis>
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Carpenter, 1857
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</taxonomicName>
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, non
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1380FA4EFE64D5D6" authority="C. B. Adams, 1852" authorityName="C. B. Adams" authorityYear="1852" box="[157,457,1437,1460]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pectinata">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1380FA4EFEA1D5D6" box="[157,268,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">L. pectinata</emphasis>
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C. B. Adams, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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(replacement name
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B136DFA64FE52D5AC" authority="Dall, 1901" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1901" box="[112,511,1463,1486]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Codakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mexicana" subGenus="Jagonia">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B136DFA64FF6FD5AC" box="[112,194,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Codakia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B13C9FA64FEB1D5AC" box="[212,284,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Jagonia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1231FA64FE2AD5AC" box="[300,391,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">mexicana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B13FFD86A3B128DFA64FE52D5AC" author="DALL W. H." box="[400,511,1463,1486]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="779 - 833" refId="ref35586" refString="DALL W. H. 1901. - Synopsis of the Lucinacea and of the American species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 23: 779 - 833." type="journal article" year="1901">Dall, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B13FFD86A3B1215FA01FE1FD58B" author="DALL W. H. & BARTSCH P. & REHDER H. A." box="[264,434,1490,1513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref35617" refString="DALL W. H., BARTSCH P. & REHDER H. A. 1938. - A manual of the Recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 153: 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1938">
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Dall
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B122AFA01FECBD58B" box="[311,358,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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[1938]
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236569FFD86A3B136CF9D4FE22D6C1" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8636E2FFD86A3B136CF9D4FE22D6C1" blockId="25.[111,648,1543,1699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">DIAGNOSIS. — Shells small to medium sized, sub-circular, umbones prominent. Radial ribs prominent, bifurcating and intercalating. Commarginal lamellae fine, forming scales on summits of ribs. Lunule long, heart-shaped, asymmetric with greater part in RV. Ligament short, set in oblique triangular resilifer.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236569FFD86A3B11B8FF0BFCC5D448" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8636E2FFD86A3B11B8FF0BFCA4D092" blockId="25.[674,1210,216,1066]" box="[677,777,216,242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636E2FFD86A3B11B8FF2BFC90D28F" blockId="25.[674,1210,216,1066]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
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Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1004FF2BFCF7D170" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[793,858,248,274]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1004FF2BFCF7D170" box="[793,858,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1085FF2BFBBCD170" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1930" box="[920,1041,248,274]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Epicodakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1085FF2BFBBCD170" box="[920,1041,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Epicodakia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are frequently confused (see below under
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B10D9FECBFB9AD150" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1930" box="[964,1079,280,306]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Epicodakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B10D9FECBFB9AD150" box="[964,1079,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Epicodakia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), there are a number of characters that can be used to separate them.
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B11F6FE84FC84D113" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[747,809,343,369]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B11F6FE84FC84D113" box="[747,809,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the presence of irregular and bifurcating radial ribs compared to the more evenly spaced ribs that rarely bifurcate in
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B11BEFE65FCBFD1B2" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1930" box="[675,786,438,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Epicodakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B11BEFE65FCBFD1B2" box="[675,786,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Epicodakia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the commarginal lamellae are also lower, more evenly and regularly spaced in
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1723FE05FB1ED192" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1930" box="[1086,1203,470,496]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Epicodakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1723FE05FB1ED192" box="[1086,1203,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Epicodakia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, giving a scaly appearance.
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B10B0FE25FC44D272" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[941,1001,502,528]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B10B0FE25FC44D272" box="[941,1001,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a short ligament located in a more or less deeply inset resilifer on the hinge plate that differs from the mainly longer and external ligament of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B10DFFD86FB95D20D" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1930" box="[962,1080,597,623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Epicodakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B10DFFD86FB95D20D" box="[962,1080,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Epicodakia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The hinge plate of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B11E3FDA7FC91D2EC" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[766,828,628,654]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B11E3FDA7FC91D2EC" box="[766,828,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is always broader and more robust and the lunule is shorter and more heart-shaped. The juvenile shell of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1061FD67FC17D2AC" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[892,954,692,718]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1061FD67FC17D2AC" box="[892,954,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has far more prominent radial ribbing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636E2FFD86A3B11A6FD20FCC5D448" blockId="25.[674,1210,216,1066]" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">
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Molecular and morphological evidence also indicates that
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1013FCC0FCE1D34F" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[782,844,787,813]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1013FCC0FCE1D34F" box="[782,844,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1062FCC0FC7AD34F" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[895,983,787,813]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Codakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1062FCC0FC7AD34F" box="[895,983,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Codakia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are related (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B13FFD86A3B174BFCC0FCB6D32E" author="WILLIAMS S. T. & TAYLOR J. D. & GLOVER E. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="134" refId="ref38278" refString="WILLIAMS S. T., TAYLOR J. D. & GLOVER E. A. 2004. - Molecular phylogeny of the Lucinoidea" type="book" year="2004">
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Williams
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<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B11B8FCE0FD75D32F" box="[677,728,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1086FCE0FB84D32E" box="[923,1065,818,845]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1086FCE0FC74D32F" box="[923,985,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have smaller, more ovate shells and radial ribs that are typically bifurcated. The lunule in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B10A9FCA1FBA1D3EE" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[948,1036,882,908]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Codakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B10A9FCA1FBA1D3EE" box="[948,1036,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Codakia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is much deeper, shorter and more triangular in outline compared to the shallower lanceolate lunule in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1722FC62FBD3D3A9" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[1087,1150,945,971]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1722FC62FBD3D3A9" box="[1087,1150,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Unlike
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B11C8FC02FCB9D389" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[725,788,977,1003]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Ctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B11C8FC02FCB9D389" box="[725,788,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Ctena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the anterior lateral teeth in both left and right valves of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C394D61FFD86A3B1068FC22FC60D469" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[885,973,1009,1035]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Codakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="25" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94DEAF0FFD86A3B1068FC22FC60D469" box="[885,973,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="134">Codakia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lie extremely close to the cardinal teeth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |