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<document id="66B62F2437E5D60172A230CFB2DB699B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d1f878-aa69-401c-a98f-5ea0ea1f8466" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487235" ID-ZooBank="71ED5D50-79A2-4487-96C2-B1B2135ECC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609434844497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prasad, Vishal Kumar, Gautam, Kumudani Bala, Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Murthy, R. Sreenivasa, Ramesh, K., Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray &amp; Das, Abhijit" docDate="2020" docId="039087E7FF92FFD9FF17FDB2FD872B7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplobatrachus tigerinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="FFA9FF9FFF98FFD3FF80FFF4FFF52E77" masterDocTitle="Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="450" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1698850804612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="523CB5E8C050E25AE337DCC2B1296744">Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AA9EC5C8E011504FCB8BC851BB50BFC">Prasad, Vishal Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B680ED1BB62E533DBA3102F3F3217F6">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; vishalprasad. wildlife @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1818 - 0903</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9FADCEC7B07C2DFB55070B083C408374">Gautam, Kumudani Bala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A43108AEC39CCAACC35BD568F59B448">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BC2B7649833621F50975607D950A2C1">Gupta, Sandeep Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BEB8055553005D36386914C66915090">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4EFD07D528774D225301F2A8705EB1F">Murthy, R. Sreenivasa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="502A9BD97BE752B5F0630B44A428B89D">Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7743DC41EA12CF104EC551DBC45D206B">Ramesh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0716C8631C9465FC79BD2948FF964C30">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="759F00B3F2806A791817265936865B09">Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E15990D5901B0780541A2E489C9DA60F">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1ABF1E43B6F58C9BAEBDBF127EF27C14">Das, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9753887FE8EF9749A36F2EDC6447C5A">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D0B0AAB4DCB2A3FA2FFB4AE185CCF3C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DAF5E551854AFEA93BDD6D85EE7C271">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039087E7FF92FFD9FF17FDB2FD872B7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087E7FF92FFD9FF17FDB2FD872B7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087E7FF92FFD9FF17FDB2FD872B7B" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF92FFD9FF17FDB2FDB32C17" box="[151,582,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF92FFD9FF17FDB2FDB32C17" blockId="10.[151,582,582,644]" box="[151,582,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<heading id="D0CE819DFF92FFD9FF17FDB2FDB32C17" bold="true" box="[151,582,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF92FFD9FF17FDB2FDB32C17" ID-CoL="6MC5J" authority="(Daudin)" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,582,582,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Hoplobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FF17FDB2FDB32C17" bold="true" box="[151,582,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FF17FDB2FE3B2C17" bold="true" box="[151,462,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Hoplobatrachus tigerinus</emphasis>
(Daudin)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF92FFD9FF17FD9EFD362AB2" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF92FFD9FF17FD9EFF182CF3" blockId="10.[151,582,582,644]" box="[151,237,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF92FFD9FF1FFD9EFF132CF3" box="[159,230,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Fig 4I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF92FFD9FF17FD46FD192CBB" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1293]" box="[151,748,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FF17FD46FE6C2CBB" bold="true" box="[151,409,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
one adult male (WIIAD 228).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF92FFD9FF47FD22FB172A67" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FF47FD22FE1C2C87" bold="true" box="[199,489,726,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Morphological features:</emphasis>
An adult male, SVL
<quantity id="4CC19B14FF92FFD9FD60FD22FCA22C86" box="[736,855,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.539" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="153.9">153.9 mm</quantity>
; body large and stout; head marginally longer than wide; snout obtusely pointed in dorsal view and projecting beyond mouth; tympanum distinct, nearly equal to the diameter of eye, prominent supratympanic fold; arms short and strong; dorsal skin glandular with broken longitudinal ridges; finger tips without discs, relative length of fingers II &lt;IV &lt;I &lt;III; toes nearly full webbed, webbing formula I00II0½ III½½ IV ½½V), relative toes length 1&lt;2&lt;3&lt;5&lt;4, inner metatarsal tubercle present.
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FAD2FC92FEED2DD3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Coloration in life</emphasis>
: Adult male pale brown or greyish (lemon yellowish during breeding season) with dark plump spots on dorsum; prominent greenish or pale yellowish stripe from behind the eye to the groin; a white streak on upper jaw; hind limbs cross-barred with four prominent bands; ventral sides pale white. Males had distinct blue paired subgular vocal sac which is likely to be an optical cue for attraction of females (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B00FF92FFD9FC2FFC02FB772A67" author="Gomez, D. &amp; Richardson, C. &amp; Lengagne, T. &amp; Plenet, S. &amp; Joly, P. &amp; Lena, J. P. &amp; Thery, M." box="[943,1154,1014,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" pagination="2351 - 2358" refId="ref11965" refString="Gomez, D., Richardson, C., Lengagne, T., Plenet, S., Joly, P., Lena, J. P. &amp; Thery, M. (2009) The role of nocturnal vision in mate choice: females prefer conspicuous males in the European tree frog (Hyla arborea). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276 (1666), 2351 - 2358. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2009.0168" type="journal article" year="2009">
Gomez
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FB88FC03FBCC2A67" box="[1032,1081,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF92FFD9FB0EFC02FB212A67" box="[1166,1236,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Fig 4I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF92FFD9FF47FBEEFD362AB2" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FF47FBEEFE912A43" bold="true" box="[199,356,1050,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Bioacoustics:</emphasis>
We analysed 50 advertisement calls from five males of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF92FFD9FC67FBEFFB9A2A43" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[999,1135,1051,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Hoplobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigerinus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FC67FBEFFB9A2A43" box="[999,1135,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">H. tigerinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The males were recorded calling between 23:3003:00 hours in July and site air temperature was between 26°C28.5°C. The mean call duration of analysed calls was 235.30 ± 48.65 ms (181430 ms). Recorded mean pulse rate was 76.92 ± 5.32 pulses/s (61.8287.18 pulses/s) with 17.36 ± 2.88 pulses (1329 pulses) delivered per call. The mean dominant frequency was 1819.14 ± 388.87 Hz (1205.902239.50 Hz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF92FFD9FF47FB3AFD872B7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF92FFD9FF47FB3AFD872B7B" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF92FFD9FF47FB3AFEDC2A9F" bold="true" box="[199,297,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="460">Remark</emphasis>
: A common anuran in PTR. Observed breeding in seasonal water puddles in agricultural fields and waterlogged open grasslands in early July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>