83 lines
9 KiB
XML
83 lines
9 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A0095C1C7F5ADA8CF2E79B41A7C142E1">Notes on Leaf-Mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in New England</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46EBEA35D587A2E93C877B52941445EA">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24D9455B9F7D6E8123D85B51A4150003">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF4EC20971FF4BF9D64EAE8BF2D2ECEB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22F01CE45BB7AFFCC51A60DFC6D9CEA9">2015-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="295A9E75287B94BAF6C71AA3D28E35BA">69</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039087DBFFD3803ADD91F9A3F125D411" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DBFFD3803ADD91F9A3F125D411" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DBFFD3803ADD91F9A3F125D411" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4EFFD3803ADD91F9A3F710D763" ID-CoL="TH8Z" authority="(Olivier, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[253,579,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADFFFD3803ADD91F9A3F4F6D763" bold="true" box="[253,421,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Chalepus bicolor</emphasis>
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(Olivier, 1792)
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My previous account of this species did not mention the egg because it was absent from the mine from which I reared an adult. This was possibly a secondary mine, made by a larva that had wandered from its original leaf. The two other mines I examined had an egg attached to the lower surface near the tip of the leaf (
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<figureCitation id="13022A48FFD3803ADE11FCBDF6E5D266" box="[893,950,850,871]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1569,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,210,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-0@1.[151,1171,194,1546]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–8. 1) Egg of Chalepus bicolor, lateral view); 2) Egg of Chalepus walshii, dorsal view; 3) Larva and leaf mine of Microrhopala xerene; 4) Abandoned mine of M. xerene, with pupal blister torn open; 5) Mine of Sumitrosis inaequalis in Symphyotrichum cordifolium; 6) Mine of Dibolia chelones, showing two frass types; 7) Mature larva of D. chelones; 8) Five young larvae of D. chelones in a single leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105984/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). The egg is oval, about
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by
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, and covered with a transparent secretion that glues it to the lower leaf surface. This in turn is capped by a hollow, rounded structure that is covered with minute bumps. This structure is broken into two or more pieces once the egg is hatched (and I have not observed unhatched eggs), but it is a secreted covering for the egg rather than a broken eggshell. The larva mines directly into the leaf without damaging the exposed surface of the egg, so it is unclear how the covering comes to be hollow and broken.
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Adults feed on the upper surface of leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4EFFD3803ADFAFFB44F6BFD5C0" box="[707,1004,1195,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADFFFD3803ADFAFFB44F6BFD5C0" box="[707,1004,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4EFFD3803AD942FB43F1D7D5C0" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1070,1156,1196,1217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in August, producing whitish patches similar to those made by
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D4EFFD3803ADE74FB0FF15DD5F7" authority="(Crotch)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[792,1038,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
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<emphasis id="B94DEADFFFD3803ADE74FB0FF6E9D5F7" box="[792,954,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="453">Chalepus walshii</emphasis>
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(Crotch)
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</taxonomicName>
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on other grasses (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3CFFD3803ADFA5FB14F601D411" author="Eiseman" box="[713,850,1275,1296]" pageId="0" pageNumber="453" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref3639" refString="Eiseman, C. S. 2014. New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (3): 351 - 359." type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) but more irregular in outline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |