treatments-xml/data/03/90/87/039087C3FFCCFFAF1388B4EAA20404A6.xml
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<mods:title id="7536409A0E413E452A2237D99CE581DD">Comparative morphology of female gonapophyses IX in Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha) with key to tribes</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039087C3FFCCFFAF1388B4EAA20404A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087C3FFCCFFAF1388B4EAA20404A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087C3FFCCFFAF1388B4EAA20404A6" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C323655EFFCCFFAF1388B4EAA22006CF" box="[151,512,1188,1214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFCCFFAF1388B4EAA22006CF" blockId="17.[151,512,1188,1214]" box="[151,512,1188,1214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D0CE81B9FFCCFFAF1388B4EAA22006CF" bold="true" box="[151,512,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF1388B4EAA22006CF" bold="true" box="[151,512,1188,1214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF13FDB4EAA22006CF" authority="Asche" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1985" box="[226,512,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plesiodelphacini">Plesiodelphacini Asche</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323655EFFCCFFAF1388B4A4A20404A6" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFCCFFAF1388B4A4A45F073A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1258,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF1388B4A4A1090772" bold="true" box="[151,297,1258,1283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Description.</emphasis>
Gonapophyses IX semicircular-shaped, average length 1404.35 µm, width 89 µm, bearing numerous, small, sharp teeth; lacks carination (
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFCCFFAF1122B540A2870756" box="[573,679,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,602,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,554,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX. A. Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); B. Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); one subapical tooth, ventrally; apex slightly serrate (
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFCCFFAF163AB540A5AF0756" box="[1317,1423,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,602,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,554,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX. A. Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); B. Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Small ventral membranous sheath encompassing distal third of gonapophyses (
<figureCitation id="13022A50FFCCFFAF1713B57CA452073A" box="[1036,1138,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,602,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,554,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lateral view of gonapophysis IX. A. Vizcaya bakeri (Vizcayinae: Vizcayini); B. Burnilia sp. (Plesiodelphacinae: Plesiodelphacini)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2588827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636D5FFCCFFAF13D8B519A20404A6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1258,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF13D8B519A131071E" bold="true" box="[199,273,1367,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF1207B518A1F1071E" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1985" box="[280,465,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plesiodelphacini">Plesiodelphacini</taxonomicName>
currently includes two genera in eight species, with seven of these species in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF1621B518A15107E2" authority="Muir &amp; Giffard. As" authorityName="Muir &amp; Giffard. As" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Burnilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF1621B518A5BB071E" box="[1342,1435,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Burnilia</emphasis>
Muir &amp; Giffard. As
</taxonomicName>
noted in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCCFFAF12C5B534A29307E2" author="Asche, M. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Fujinuma, S." box="[474,691,1402,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref11264" refString="Asche, M., Hayashi, M. &amp; Fujinuma, S. (2016) Enigmatic distribution: first record of a hitherto New World planthopper taxon from Japan (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae, Plesiodelphacinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 63 (1), 75 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 63.7178" type="journal article" year="2016">
Asche
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF1138B532A27F07E2" box="[551,607,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, the phylogenetic position of this taxon may be problematic. Early cladistic (but non-quantitative) analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCCFFAF117CB5D0A2D907C6" author="Asche, M." box="[611,761,1438,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref10901" refString="Asche, M. (1985 a) Zur phylogenie der Delphacidae Leach, 1815 (Homoptera Cicadina Fulgoromopha). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 912 pp." type="book chapter" year="1985">Asche 1985a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCCFFAF101BB5D0A33307C6" author="Asche, M." box="[772,787,1438,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" pagination="219 - 240" refId="ref10938" refString="Asche, M. (1985 b) A new subfamily, genus and species of Delphacidae from South America: Plesiodelphacinae subfam. nov., Plesiodelphax guayanus gen. et spec. nov. (Homoptera Fulgoroidea). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 1 (10), 219 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">b</bibRefCitation>
) placed
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF106DB5D0A41C07C6" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1985" box="[882,1084,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plesiodelphacinae">Plesiodelphacinae</taxonomicName>
basad to the
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF17D0B5D0A54D07C6" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1231,1389,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenocraninae">Stenocraninae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF1388B58CA12C07AA" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,268,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kelisiinae">Kelisiinae</taxonomicName>
, whereas the molecular phylogenetic analyses of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCCFFAF104AB58CA41907AA" author="Urban J. M. &amp; Bartlett, C. R. &amp; Cryan, J. R." box="[853,1081,1474,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" pagination="678 - 691" refId="ref15381" refString="Urban J. M., Bartlett, C. R. &amp; Cryan, J. R. (2010) Evolution of Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea): combined-evidence phylogenetics reveals importance of grass host shifts. Systematic Entomology, 35 (4), 678 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00539. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Urban
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF10B9B58AA3FB07AA" box="[934,987,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF1786B58CA54307AA" authorityName="Asche" authorityYear="1985" box="[1177,1379,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plesiodelphacinae">Plesiodelphacinae</taxonomicName>
in a derived position relative to
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF12D2B5A8A24B078E" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[461,619,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenocraninae">Stenocraninae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF11BCB5A8A337078E" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[675,791,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kelisiinae">Kelisiinae</taxonomicName>
, sister to the
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF10B1B5A8A41E078E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[942,1086,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delphacinae</taxonomicName>
. The latter analysis, if verified, “would have a substantial impact on the interpretation of morphological data” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCCFFAF170DB644A4FE0452" author="Asche, M. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Fujinuma, S." box="[1042,1246,1546,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref11264" refString="Asche, M., Hayashi, M. &amp; Fujinuma, S. (2016) Enigmatic distribution: first record of a hitherto New World planthopper taxon from Japan (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae, Plesiodelphacinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 63 (1), 75 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 63.7178" type="journal article" year="2016">
Asche
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF177EB642A4B20452" box="[1121,1170,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 76). The tribe is restricted to the New World, more specifically the Caribbean, Central America, and South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCCFFAF17E7B660A5AF0436" author="Asche, M." box="[1272,1423,1582,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" pagination="219 - 240" refId="ref10938" refString="Asche, M. (1985 b) A new subfamily, genus and species of Delphacidae from South America: Plesiodelphacinae subfam. nov., Plesiodelphax guayanus gen. et spec. nov. (Homoptera Fulgoroidea). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 1 (10), 219 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Asche 1985b</bibRefCitation>
), except for
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF120FB61CA301041A" authority="Asche, Hayashi &amp; Fujinuma" authorityName="Asche, Hayashi &amp; Fujinuma" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,801,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Burnilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF120FB61CA1F7041A" box="[272,471,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Burnilia japonica</emphasis>
Asche, Hayashi &amp; Fujinuma
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFCCFFAF1078B61DA38A041B" box="[871,938,1619,1642]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
. New World representatives of this tribe are specialists on
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF122BB638A18204FE" box="[308,418,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF122BB638A18204FE" box="[308,418,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Heliconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF12F9B638A2AB04FE" box="[486,651,1654,1679]" family="Heliconiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
), where nymphs and adults are found within the rolls of young leaves.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF1388B6D4A14704C2" authorityName="Asche, Hayashi &amp; Fujinuma" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,359,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Burnilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF1388B6D4A14704C2" box="[151,359,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Burnilia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32E7645FFCCFFAF12DFB6D5A22004C3" box="[448,512,1691,1714]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
is associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF11E3B6D4A46204C2" authority="Gagnep" authorityName="Gagnep" box="[764,1090,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF11E3B6D4A3F904C2" box="[764,985,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">Alpinia intermedia</emphasis>
Gagnep
</taxonomicName>
(a ginger-lily;
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF1616B6D4A5B804C2" box="[1289,1432,1690,1715]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="order">Zingiberales</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D56FFCCFFAF1388B6F0A11804A6" authorityName="" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,312,1726,1751]" family="Zingiberaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B24FFCCFFAF1252B6F0A23804A6" author="Asche, M. &amp; Hayashi, M. &amp; Fujinuma, S." box="[333,536,1726,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="154" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref11264" refString="Asche, M., Hayashi, M. &amp; Fujinuma, S. (2016) Enigmatic distribution: first record of a hitherto New World planthopper taxon from Japan (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae, Plesiodelphacinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 63 (1), 75 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 63.7178" type="journal article" year="2016">
Asche
<emphasis id="B94DEAC7FFCCFFAF1283B6F1A1F404A6" box="[412,468,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>