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<document id="C72667AA0AEDBEA937F8ED7758699F17" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127256" ID-ZooBank="160592A4-64B3-40C7-BA75-8CE075F873A5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1699620584683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2023" docId="0385E767FFA9AC666E04FEE4FE56FD51" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.905.1-83.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 905" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xiphentedon wieringai Gumovsky 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C46D749F-7576-428D-8EBA-583041ED6314" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFBC9F1FFF9DAC5F6C5BFFECFFFEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1703245466857" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="582E2CB5F55FC074380B13789E96F73F">Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC76FFD508DE939CB9C6C2854B8CEE20">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0875FE44A5E379BCB3F90AE60FB53D82">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine &amp; School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa &amp; State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="113AA495CE8DD98622A9E2468AEE67C2" type="email">entedon@gmail.com, gumovsky@izan.kiev.ua</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1F72CCF80157CB570AEFBAC419275C93">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61D3F569228A0CBCBEAE40C94D7BA536">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49F220A347F60D75FAC1386BB6E866CF">2023-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92ED9D621D3380F6A706766EC82DD536">905</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0385E767FFA9AC666E04FEE4FE56FD51" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C46D749F-7576-428D-8EBA-583041ED6314" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385E767FFA9AC666E04FEE4FE56FD51" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA9AC6B6E04FEE4FC2BFED8" box="[607,981,264,291]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6E04FEE4FC2BFED8" blockId="52.[371,1216,264,361]" box="[607,981,264,291]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA9AC6B6E04FEE4FC2BFED8" box="[607,981,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA9AC6B6E04FEE4FC8DFED8" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,883,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wieringai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6E04FEE4FC8DFED8" bold="true" box="[607,883,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Xiphentedon wieringai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFA9AC6B6F21FEE5FC2BFED8" box="[890,981,265,291]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA9AC6B6D28FEC0FCA2FE92" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6D28FEC0FB3EFEBC" blockId="52.[371,1216,264,361]" box="[371,1216,300,327]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6E83FEA3FCA2FE92" blockId="52.[371,1216,264,361]" box="[728,860,335,361]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6E83FEA3FCA2FE92" box="[728,860,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionStartId-2="55.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure-98@53.[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-66@54.[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetId-2="figure-40@55.[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionText-0="Fig. 26. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CF. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC). AD. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." captionText-1="Fig. 27. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov., ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). A, C, F. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views. B. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. D. Propodeum and petiole. E. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in EF." captionText-2="Fig. 28. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CD. ♀, FCI specimen (CBGP). A, C. Propodeum (arrows indicate axillula). B, D. Axillula." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127316" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10127316/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 2628</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA9AC6B6CE6FE7CFB89FD2B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6FE7CFEC8FE51" blockId="52.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA9AC6B6CE6FE7CFEC8FE51" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CE6FE7CFEC8FE51" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6FE2CFB89FD2B" blockId="52.[188,1400,447,720]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
As for the group and also: entire antenna dark, head dorsally slightly more than 2.0 × as wide as long, ocelli larger than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA9AC6B6D9AFE0FFD90FE07" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gumovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[449,622,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6D9AFE0FFD90FE07" box="[449,622,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">X. danielssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFA9AC6B6E20FE0EFCFDFE06" box="[635,771,482,509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6F42FE0EFC73FE06" box="[793,909,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@54.[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov., ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). A, C, F. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views. B. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. D. Propodeum and petiole. E. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
); interantennal space without a process (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6C9DFDEAFEAAFDDB" box="[198,340,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@54.[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov., ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). A, C, F. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views. B. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. D. Propodeum and petiole. E. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27C, F</figureCitation>
); gena considerably bulging (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6EECFDEAFCBDFDDB" box="[695,835,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@54.[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov., ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). A, C, F. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views. B. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. D. Propodeum and petiole. E. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27C, F</figureCitation>
) fore tibiae with two stripes, femora dark, mid and hind tibiae dark only basally (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6E11FDC5FD28FDB8" box="[586,726,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-98@53.[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CF. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC). AD. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26AC</figureCitation>
) or entirely pale (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6FFFFDC5FBEFFDB8" box="[932,1041,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-98@53.[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CF. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC). AD. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
), just tips of tibiae, femora and two basal tarsomeres paler; axillular projection bidentate (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6F2EFDA0FC31FD9D" box="[885,975,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CD. ♀, FCI specimen (CBGP). A, C. Propodeum (arrows indicate axillula). B, D. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127316/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); median propodeal strip Y-shaped, lightly coriaceous, with fine carinulae (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6ED6FD83FD07FD72" box="[653,761,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-98@53.[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CF. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC). AD. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 26E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6F5DFD83FCC5FD72" box="[774,827,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@54.[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov., ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). A, C, F. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views. B. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. D. Propodeum and petiole. E. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">27D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6F13FD83FC5FFD72" box="[840,929,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CD. ♀, FCI specimen (CBGP). A, C. Propodeum (arrows indicate axillula). B, D. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127316/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">28A, C</figureCitation>
); metasomal petiole about 2.0× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6D73FD7EFE68FD57" box="[296,406,658,684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-98@53.[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CF. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC). AD. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 26E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6DF8FD7FFE26FD56" box="[419,472,659,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@54.[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov., ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). A, C, F. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views. B. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. D. Propodeum and petiole. E. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">27D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6DBDFD7FFDE3FD56" box="[486,541,659,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CD. ♀, FCI specimen (CBGP). A, C. Propodeum (arrows indicate axillula). B, D. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127316/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">28A</figureCitation>
); CC asetose; without setae on ventral margin; WIP with broad red field along apical margin followed by narrow blue, green and violet stripes (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6FA5FD5AFB97FD2B" box="[1022,1129,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-98@53.[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CF. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC). AD. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA9AC6B6CB1FD1BFBFEFC80" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CB1FD1BFEBBFCEA" blockId="52.[189,1398,759,891]" box="[234,325,759,785]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CB1FD1BFEBBFCEA" bold="true" box="[234,325,759,785]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6FCF6FBFEFC80" blockId="52.[189,1398,759,891]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Pedicel plus flagellum about 2.0 × as long as scape, nearly evenly wide, with narrow thin neck; flagellars short, robust, connected by long peduncles (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6F62FCD1FC5BFCA3" box="[825,933,829,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@54.[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov., ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). A, C, F. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views. B. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. D. Propodeum and petiole. E. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in EF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
); spur of hind tibia 1.2 × width of tibia; gaster about as long as wide, syntergum strongly transverse (
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA9AC6B6FDCFC8DFC0CFC80" box="[903,1010,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-98@53.[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. AB. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). CF. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC). AD. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA9AC6B6CE6FC4EFD7BFBC9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6FC4EFEBAFC47" blockId="52.[189,324,930,956]" box="[189,324,930,956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA9AC6B6CE6FC4EFEBAFC47" bold="true" box="[189,324,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CE6FC4EFEBAFC47" bold="true" box="[189,324,930,956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6FC3DFD7BFBC9" blockId="52.[186,1398,977,1074]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">The species is named in honour of the collector, Jan Wieringa, who contributed much to our understanding of the African flora and entomofauna. The species epithet is a Latin noun in the genitive case, not changing with the gender of the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA9AC6B6CE6FBB5FCC9F92A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6FBB5FE12FB89" blockId="52.[189,492,1112,1139]" box="[189,492,1112,1139]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA9AC6B6CE6FBB5FE12FB89" bold="true" box="[189,492,1112,1139]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CE6FBB5FE12FB89" bold="true" box="[189,492,1112,1139]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFA9AC6B6CB1FB6BFCBFFB13" collectingDate="1990-01-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Wieringa" country="Gabon" elevation="600" latitude="0.6166667" location="Monts de Cristal" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="10.4" municipality="Tchimbele" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Woleu-Ntem" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CB1FB6BFEA2FB5A" blockId="52.[189,1399,1159,1256]" box="[234,348,1159,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CB1FB6BFEA2FB5A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1159,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA9AC6B6CB1FB6BFEA2FB5A" box="[234,348,1159,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6FB46FCBFFB13" blockId="52.[189,1399,1159,1256]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA9AC6B6CE6FB46FEDBFB3F" box="[189,293,1194,1220]" name="Gabon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">GABON</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFA9AC6B6D65FB47FEABFB3E" box="[318,341,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFA9AC6B6D38FB46FE1CFB3F" box="[355,482,1194,1220]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tchimbélé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E89893FFA9AC6B6DB7FB46FD78FB3F" box="[492,646,1194,1220]" country="Gabon" name="Woleu-Ntem" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Woleu-Ntem</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF300AAFFA9AC6B6ECAFB47FCA6FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFA9AC666E04FEE4FE56FD51:8EF300AAFFA9AC6B6ECAFB47FCA6FB3F" box="[657,856,1194,1221]" country="Gabon" latitude="0.6166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="10.4" municipality="Tchimbele" name="Monts de Cristal" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Woleu-Ntem">Monts de Cristal</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFA9AC6B6F3FFB45FC3FFB3E" box="[868,961,1193,1221]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="0.6166667">0°37 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFA9AC6B6F96FB45FBC8FB3E" box="[973,1078,1193,1221]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="10.4">10°24 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0001B142FFA9AC6B6819FB46FB32FB3F" box="[1090,1228,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="4CD4FB94FFA9AC6B6819FB46FB73FB3E" box="[1090,1165,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9270B1FFA9AC6B6882FB46FA8CFB3F" box="[1241,1394,1194,1221]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1990-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFA9AC6B6882FB46FA8CFB3F" box="[1241,1394,1194,1221]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1990-01-24">24 Jan. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFA9AC6B6CE6FB22FEBDFB1C" box="[189,323,1229,1256]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">J. Wieringa</collectorName>
leg.; piége malaise [
<collectingMethod id="526D2E66FFA9AC6B6E68FB21FD30FB13" box="[563,718,1229,1256]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
];
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFA9AC6B6EBAFB22FCC3FB13" box="[737,829,1230,1256]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CB1FAE3FE99FAD2" blockId="52.[189,1398,1295,1497]" box="[234,359,1295,1321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFA9AC6B6CB1FAE3FE99FAD2" box="[234,359,1295,1321]" collectingDate="2001-05-22" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Central African Republic" elevation="350" latitude="2.3600001" location="Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.053333" municipality="Lidjombo" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SAM-HYM P067747" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prefecture Sangha-Mbaere" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CB1FAE3FE99FAD2" bold="true" box="[234,359,1295,1321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA9AC6B6CB1FAE3FE99FAD2" box="[234,359,1295,1321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6FADEFC7EFA22" blockId="52.[189,1398,1295,1497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA9AC6B6CE6FADEFDA0FAB7" box="[189,606,1330,1356]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFA9AC6B6E2DFADEFD5DFAB6" box="[630,675,1330,1357]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E89893FFA9AC6B6EEAFADEFC10FAB7" box="[689,1006,1330,1356]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF300AAFFA9AC6B6FA2FADFFA8CFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFA9AC666E04FEE4FE56FD51:8EF300AAFFA9AC6B6FA2FADFFA8CFAB7" box="[1017,1394,1330,1357]" country="Central African Republic" latitude="2.3600001" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.053333" municipality="Lidjombo" name="Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Prefecture Sangha-Mbaere">Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A214F53FFA9AC6B6CE6FAB9FE87FA94" box="[189,377,1365,1391]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<quantity id="4CD4FB94FFA9AC6B6CE6FAB9FEE0FA94" box="[189,286,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="38.6">38.6 km</quantity>
173° S
</locationDeviation>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFA9AC6B6DFFFAB9FDE2FA94" box="[420,540,1365,1391]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lidjombo</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFA9AC6B6E72FAB8FD54FA8B" box="[553,682,1364,1392]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="2.3600001">2º21.60 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFA9AC6B6EE3FAB8FCBBFA8B" box="[696,837,1364,1392]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="03.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="16.053333">16º03.20 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0001B142FFA9AC6B6F08FAB9FC1FFA94" box="[851,993,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="4CD4FB94FFA9AC6B6F08FAB9FC61FA8B" box="[851,927,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9270B1FFA9AC6B6FABFAB9FB6DFA94" box="[1008,1171,1365,1392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFA9AC6B6FABFAB9FB6DFA94" box="[1008,1171,1365,1392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-05-22">22 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFA9AC6B68FAFAB9FAC4FA8B" box="[1185,1338,1365,1392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. van Noort</collectorName>
leg.; sweep; lowland rainforest; CAR01-S236;
<specimenCode id="DB8AFE0AFFA9AC6B6EF6FA95FC51FA69" box="[685,943,1400,1427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SAM-HYM P067747</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFA9AC6B6FE7FA95FBF1FA68" box="[956,1039,1401,1427]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFA9AC6B6872FA95FC8CFA4D" collectingDate="2001-05-22" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Central African Republic" elevation="350" latitude="2.3600001" location="Prefecture" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.053333" municipality="Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SAM-HYM P065300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sangha-Mbaere" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFA9AC6B6872FA95FBA8FA68" box="[1065,1110,1401,1427]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; CAR01-S218,
<specimenCode id="DB8AFE0AFFA9AC6B6E4EFA70FCEEFA4C" box="[533,784,1436,1463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SAM-HYM P065300</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFA9AC6B6F44FA70FC8CFA4D" box="[799,882,1436,1462]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFA9AC6B6FD3FA70FC82FA22" collectingDate="2001-05-23" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Central African Republic" elevation="350" latitude="2.3600001" location="Prefecture" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.053333" municipality="Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SAM-HYM P067746" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sangha-Mbaere" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFA9AC6B6FD3FA70FC4AFA4D" box="[904,948,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FF9270B1FFA9AC6B6CE6FA53FEA3FA22" box="[189,349,1471,1497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFA9AC6B6CE6FA53FEA3FA22" box="[189,349,1471,1497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-05-23">23 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
; CAR01-S266;
<specimenCode id="DB8AFE0AFFA9AC6B6E43FA53FCE4FA22" box="[536,794,1471,1497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SAM-HYM P067746</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFA9AC6B6F7EFA53FC82FA22" box="[805,892,1471,1497]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6F9EDFAD8F9C5" blockId="52.[189,1398,1536,1598]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFA9AC6B6CE6F9EDFADCF9C5" collectingDate="2013-02-04" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="Block B &amp; A. Gumovsky" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Yoko Forest Reserve" location="Yoko Forest Reserve" municipality="Kisangani Region" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tshopo Province">
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA9AC6B6CE6F9EDFD16F9E0" box="[189,744,1537,1563]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFA9AC6B6EA4F9EDFCD5F9E0" box="[767,811,1537,1563]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E89893FFA9AC6B6F63F9ECFC01F9E1" box="[824,1023,1536,1562]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tshopo Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFA9AC6B6851F9ECFB21F9E1" box="[1034,1247,1536,1562]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kisangani Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF300AAFFA9AC6B68B2F9ECFEE0F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFA9AC666E04FEE4FE56FD51:8EF300AAFFA9AC6B68B2F9ECFEE0F9C5" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Yoko Forest Reserve" municipality="Kisangani Region" name="Yoko Forest Reserve" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Tshopo Province">Yoko Forest Reserve</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFA9AC6B6D71F9CFFE70F9C5" box="[298,398,1571,1598]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Block B</collectorName>
;
<date id="FF9270B1FFA9AC6B6DC0F9C8FDD7F9C5" box="[411,553,1571,1598]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFA9AC6B6DC0F9C8FDD7F9C5" box="[411,553,1571,1598]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-02-04">4 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFA9AC6B6E6FF9C8FD27F9C6" box="[564,729,1571,1598]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
leg.; extraction from debris in a
<collectingMethod id="526D2E66FFA9AC6B6802F9C8FB2FF9C5" box="[1113,1233,1572,1598]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sweep net</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFA9AC6B6886F9C8FADCF9C5" box="[1245,1314,1572,1598]" collectionName="Ukraine, Kiev, Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SIZK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6F989FE07F984" blockId="52.[189,505,1637,1663]" box="[189,505,1637,1663]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA9AC6B6CE6F989FE07F984" bold="true" box="[189,505,1637,1663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CE6F989FE07F984" bold="true" box="[189,505,1637,1663]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6F978FCC9F92A" blockId="52.[189,1399,1683,1745]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFA9AC6B6CE6F978FCCDF92A" collectingDate="1986-05-23" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. - Y. Rasplus" country="Ivory Coast" location="Cote d'Ivoire" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cote d'Ivoire">
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA9AC6B6CE6F978FE7EF955" box="[189,384,1684,1710]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFA9AC6B6DC7F978FE34F955" box="[412,458,1684,1710]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(mentioned below as FCI, i.e., “Female from
<collectingRegion id="49E89893FFA9AC6B6FAEF978FB65F956" box="[1013,1179,1683,1710]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Côte dIvoire</collectingRegion>
”); Lamto;
<date id="FF9270B1FFA9AC6B6941F978FF05F92A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1986-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFA9AC6B6941F978FF05F92A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1986-05-23">23 May 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFA9AC6B6D5CF95BFE5FF92A" box="[263,417,1719,1745]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">J.-Y. Rasplus</collectorName>
leg.; fauchage [sweeping];
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFA9AC6B6EBDF95BFCCDF92A" box="[742,819,1719,1745]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA9AC676CE6F914FEC7F97B" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CE6F914FEB0F8E9" blockId="52.[189,334,1784,1810]" box="[189,334,1784,1810]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA9AC6B6CE6F914FEB0F8E9" bold="true" box="[189,334,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CE6F914FEB0F8E9" bold="true" box="[189,334,1784,1810]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6B6CB1F8CBFEBBF8BA" blockId="52.[187,1399,1831,1998]" box="[234,325,1831,1857]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA9AC6B6CB1F8CBFEBBF8BA" bold="true" box="[234,325,1831,1857]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA9AC6A6CE6F8A6FBFCFE92" blockId="52.[187,1399,1831,1998]" lastBlockId="53.[188,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Length 1.38 (FCI) to 2.0 (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA9AC6B6DA7F8A6FD98F89F" box="[508,614,1866,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) mm. Body dark with blue or green tint, face with weak golden (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA9AC6B6C9EF881FED1F87C" box="[197,303,1901,1927]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or blue (FCI) tint; trochanters pale, all femora dark metallic, fore tibia with two pale stripes; mid and hind tibiae slightly darkened proximally or entirely pale (
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA9AC6B6FF6F87CFC11F851" box="[941,1007,1936,1962]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CAR</collectingCountry>
), if the tibiae somewhat darkened, then mid and hind tibiae dark on their proximal ¼ (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA9AC6B6F46F85FFC79F836" box="[797,903,1971,1997]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or in ⅔ (FCI); fore tarsi brown, mid and hind basitarsi paler than following tarsal segments (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA8AC6A6F48FEE5FC83FED8" box="[787,893,265,291]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or just pretarsi of mid and hind legs darker than preceding tarsomeres; antenna entirely dark; wings transparent, venation pale brown;
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA8AC6A6880FEC0FAE0FEBD" box="[1243,1310,300,326]" name="Oman" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">OMA</collectingCountry>
dark in most specimens, but pale in SAM-HYM-P067746 from
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA8AC6A6F0BFEA3FC72FE92" box="[848,908,335,361]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CAR</collectingCountry>
(SAMC).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5306F9FFA8AC6A6CE6F86BFC8AF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1399,464,1879]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA8AC6A6CE6F86BFC8AF813" blockId="53.[189,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA8AC6A6CE6F86BFEDEF85A" bold="true" box="[189,288,1927,1953]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA8AC6A6D75F86BFDBEF85A" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[302,576,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wieringai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA8AC6A6D75F86BFDBEF85A" box="[302,576,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Xiphentedon wieringai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFA8AC6A6E14F864FD4EF859" box="[591,688,1928,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA8AC6A6EE5F86BFD0BF85A" bold="true" box="[702,757,1927,1953]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AB</emphasis>
. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH).
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA8AC6A68CBF86BFB38F85A" bold="true" box="[1168,1222,1927,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CF</emphasis>
. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC).
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA8AC6A6DDBF846FE47F83F" bold="true" box="[384,441,1962,1988]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AD</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views.
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA8AC6A689DF847FB27F83E" bold="true" box="[1222,1241,1963,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
. Propodeum.
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA8AC6A6CE5F822FF31F813" bold="true" box="[190,207,1998,2024]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5306F9FFABAC696CE6F88BFB47F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[246,1342,265,1856]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFABAC696CE6F88BFB47F833" blockId="54.[189,1399,1895,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFABAC696CE6F88BFEE6F87A" bold="true" box="[189,280,1895,1921]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFABAC696D7BF88BFDD5F87A" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,555,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wieringai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFABAC696D7BF88BFDD5F87A" box="[288,555,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xiphentedon wieringai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFABAC696E69F884FD71F879" box="[562,655,1896,1922]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH).
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFABAC696858F88BFBA3F87A" bold="true" box="[1027,1117,1895,1921]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A, C, F</emphasis>
. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views.
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFABAC696DE5F867FE2CF85E" bold="true" box="[446,466,1931,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma.
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFABAC696868F867FBB6F85E" bold="true" box="[1075,1096,1931,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
. Propodeum and petiole.
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFABAC696CE6F842FF2FF833" bold="true" box="[189,209,1966,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in EF.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5306F9FFAAAC686CE6F8CCFC1AF8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127316/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1774]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFAAAC686CE6F8CCFC1AF8A6" blockId="55.[189,1399,1824,1886]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFAAAC686CE6F8CCFEE5F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,283,1824,1850]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFAAAC686D78F8CCFDD1F8C1" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,559,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wieringai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFAAAC686D78F8CCFDD1F8C1" box="[291,559,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Xiphentedon wieringai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFAAAC686E63F8CCFD6AF8C1" box="[568,660,1824,1850]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFAAAC686EC6F8CCFD2DF8C1" bold="true" box="[669,723,1824,1850]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">AB</emphasis>
. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH).
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFAAAC686808F8CCFB75F8C1" bold="true" box="[1107,1163,1824,1850]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CD</emphasis>
. ♀, FCI specimen (CBGP).
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFAAAC686D77F8AFFE9BF8A6" bold="true" box="[300,357,1859,1885]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A, C</emphasis>
. Propodeum (arrows indicate axillula).
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFAAAC686F63F8AFFC91F8A6" bold="true" box="[824,879,1859,1885]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B, D</emphasis>
. Axillula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6FEE5FCF8FE77" blockId="56.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Head in dorsal view slightly more than 2.0× as broad as long; ocelli large, MDO: OOL: OCL in ratio 41: 29: 23 (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676D1CFEC0FE4FFEBD" box="[327,433,300,326]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or 40:30:30 (FCI); POL 2.2 × (FCI) 2.5× (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676FB8FEC0FBB3FEBD" box="[995,1101,300,326]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) OOL. Occipital margin marked off by sharp carina extending laterally into small projections. Dorsal surface of head evenly reticulate. Eye and occiput moderately pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6FE58FC31FD5A" blockId="56.[187,1400,436,674]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Head in frontal view about 1.3 × as wide as high. Frons with very lightly reticulate area just above bifurcation of frontal sutures. Eye height and interocular distance in ratio 23: 17 (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC6768D4FE3BFB07FE0A" box="[1167,1273,471,497]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or 21: 17 (FCI). Eye densely pubescent, about 4.5× malar space. Face with slightly raised border along eye margin, and with row of setae along this border. Surface between scrobal depressions just slightly raised, without process. Width of oral fossa slightly more than 2.0 × (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676F1BFDADFC54FDA0" box="[832,938,577,603]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or about 2.5× (FCI) as long as malar space. Gena curved with traced callus below eye. Distance between lower eye margin and antennal torulus as long as or slightly longer than major diameter of torulus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6FD25FBBCFC94" blockId="56.[189,1399,712,880]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Antennal scape about 3.3× as long as wide, 0.50.6× eye height, with basal part expanded but apex narrow; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 0.8× width of head and about as long as antennal scape; pedicel 1.6 × as long as wide, 0.8× F1, which is about 2.0 ×, F2 1.7×, F3 about 1.6× as long as wide in
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676D7AFCDEFE75FCB7" box="[289,395,818,844]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; F1 and F2 about 1.21.3× as long as wide, F3 as long as wide in FCI. Clava two-segmented, about 2.0× (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676D81FCB9FDBAFC94" box="[474,580,853,879]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as wide, with short terminal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6FC7BFD9DFBE1" blockId="56.[186,1399,919,1051]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Mesosoma 1.4× (FCI) 1.6× (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676E1BFC7BFD54FC4A" box="[576,682,919,945]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as wide. Pronotal collar not carinate. Prosternum with notable protruding flange, propleuron with lateral posterior inflation visible as a narrow flange. Mesoscutum 2.0× as broad as long. Mesoscutellum 1.3×as long as wide and 1.3 × as long as mesoscutum. Axillula with a bidentate projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6FBAEFD87FAD4" blockId="56.[189,1401,1090,1328]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Propodeum with trapeziform (Y-shaped) median strip delimited by two submedian carinae which somewhat diverge anteriorly. Surface of median strip with irregular carinulae (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676836FB89FB29FB84" box="[1133,1239,1125,1151]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or with tiny longitudinal carinula interrupted anteriorly by a transverse carinula (FCI). Posterior part of median strip with another transverse carinula continued to the exterior. Submedian areas of propodeum nearly smooth, poorly convex. Spiracular elevation of propodeum weakly convex, with short sharp tubercle posteriad, lateral propodeal sulcus complete; supracoxal flange wide (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676FB3FB1EFBACFAF7" box="[1000,1106,1266,1292]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or moderate (FCI). Spur of hind tibia as wide as width of tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6FABBFE94FA20" blockId="56.[189,1399,1366,1499]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Fore wing nearly 2.0× as long as wide, CC asetose, slightly more than 7.0 × as long as wide, SC with two dorsal setae; MV 1.31.4× as long as (
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676E9BFA96FCD5FA6F" box="[704,811,1402,1428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA5AC676F63FA96FC54FA6F" box="[824,938,1402,1428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) or just slightly longer than (FCI) CC, PMV as long as STV; speculum open below; apical marginal fringe slightly longer than width of PR in its widest part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CEDF9EDFA97F9E7" blockId="56.[182,1385,1537,1564]" box="[182,1385,1537,1564]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Metasomal petiole 2.0 × as long as wide. Gaster about as long as wide, syntergum strongly transverse.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CB1F9AFFED4F9A6" blockId="56.[189,313,1603,1664]" box="[234,298,1603,1629]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA5AC676CB1F9AFFED4F9A6" bold="true" box="[234,298,1603,1629]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6F98AFEC7F97B" blockId="56.[189,313,1603,1664]" box="[189,313,1638,1664]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA5AC676CE6F94BFEC7F90B" box="[189,313,1703,1776]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6F94BFEE2F93A" blockId="56.[189,284,1703,1729]" box="[189,284,1703,1729]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA5AC676CE6F94BFEE2F93A" bold="true" box="[189,284,1703,1729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA5AC676CE6F94BFEE2F93A" bold="true" box="[189,284,1703,1729]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6F93AFEC7F90B" blockId="56.[189,313,1750,1776]" box="[189,313,1750,1776]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA5AC676CE6F8FBFDBFF89B" box="[189,577,1815,1889]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6F8FBFEA8F8CA" blockId="56.[189,342,1815,1841]" box="[189,342,1815,1841]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA5AC676CE6F8FBFEA8F8CA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1815,1841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA5AC676CE6F8FBFEA8F8CA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1815,1841]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA5AC676CE6F8AAFDBFF89B" blockId="56.[189,577,1862,1889]" box="[189,577,1862,1889]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA5AC676CE6F8AAFEF0F89B" box="[189,270,1862,1888]" name="Gabon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA5AC676D41F8ABFE59F89B" box="[282,423,1862,1889]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA5AC676DE9F8AAFE0FF89B" box="[434,497,1862,1888]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CAR</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA5AC676DA6F8AAFDC3F89B" box="[509,573,1862,1888]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DRC</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA4AC666CE6FEE5FE56FD51" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA4AC666CE6FEE5FED1FED8" blockId="57.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA4AC666CE6FEE5FED1FED8" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA4AC666CE6FEE5FED1FED8" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA4AC666CE6FEDAFE56FD51" blockId="57.[187,1401,310,683]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA4AC666E7FFEDBFD34FEAB" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gumovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[548,714,310,337]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA4AC666E7FFEDBFDC8FEAB" box="[548,566,311,336]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA4AC666E1FFEDAFD34FEAB" box="[580,714,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">danielssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFA4AC666E89FEDAFCA8FEAA" box="[722,854,310,337]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differs mainly in having the interantennal space without an acute process (the process is distinct in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA4AC666FDBFEB6FBD4FE88" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gumovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[896,1066,345,372]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA4AC666FDBFEB6FC6CFE88" box="[896,914,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA4AC666FFFFEB5FBD4FE88" box="[932,1066,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">danielssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The FCI differs from the
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA4AC666CE6FE97FEDAFE6E" box="[189,292,379,405]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in size and some characters. The main difference between them is the sculpture of the propodeal median strip: irregular carinula in the
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA4AC666ED6FE72FD09FE43" box="[653,759,414,440]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and the single thin longitudinal carinula interrupted anteriorly by the transverse carinulae in FCI. The other differences concern the coloration of the mid and hind tibiae (more broadly darkened in smaller specimen, FCI), the length of the metasomal petiole (shorter in FCI), the length of the flagellar segments (shorter in FCI) and the width of the mesoscutum (slightly wider in FCI). The difference in the sculpture of the propodeal median strip is likely associated with size variation (a similar variation is mentioned below for
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA4AC666FD7FDA0FBFCFD9E" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[908,1026,587,614]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA4AC666FD7FDA0FC60FD9E" box="[908,926,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA4AC666FF6FDA7FBFCFD9E" box="[941,1026,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFA4AC666853FDA0FB98FD9E" box="[1032,1126,587,614]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). However, I consider a low, but reasonable possibility that the smaller specimen (FCI) is not conspecific; thus, it is not included in the type material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>