treatments-xml/data/03/84/9A/03849A7CFFBCFFA4A7889598FEC1FCF6.xml

<document id="D70046696246C914A1842311515EA283" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.357.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705725" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725585743559" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Etayo, Javier, Flakus, Adam &amp; Kukwa, Martin" docDate="2018" docId="03849A7CFFBCFFA4A7889598FEC1FCF6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.357.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 357 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Plectocarpon ramalinae Etayo &amp; Flakus 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFBDE204FFB9FFA2A7009012FFF7FFB7" masterDocTitle="Three new lichenicolous species of the genus Plectocarpon (Ascomycota: Lecanographaceae) discovered in the Bolivian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1725597776967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D24062DD9D3629D7913CFC2855B2695C">Three new lichenicolous species of the genus Plectocarpon (Ascomycota: Lecanographaceae) discovered in the Bolivian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="991CFA3B2CCD3DC11A0FB2B21DA311F0">Etayo, Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17873BEF40EF2FB9BF5A9E348719C3EE">Navarro Villoslada 16, 3 º dcha., E- 31003 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF799CAA650C3A79F2883599727D05DE">Flakus, Adam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5063FCFFF5424924C34B8CD21B0F3E89">Laboratory of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C744E36201C399EED9120703F08E84AF">Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1462BACE3F1273865BA55366CD7A59D6">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 309 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C33778E1FFBCFFA7A7889598FC36FA12" box="[136,961,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B922B6AFFBCFFA7A7889598FC36FA12" blockId="5.[136,961,1418,1445]" box="[136,961,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<heading id="D0DA9C06FFBCFFA7A7889598FC36FA12" box="[136,961,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBCFFA7A7889598FDA2FA12" authority="Etayo &amp; Flakus" authorityName="Etayo &amp; Flakus" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,597,1418,1445]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Plectocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramalinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A7889598FE69FA12" bold="true" box="[136,414,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Plectocarpon ramalinae</emphasis>
Etayo &amp; Flakus
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A55B959EFD47FA12" box="[603,688,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A4A03FFBCFFA7A55B959EFD47FA12" box="[603,688,1420,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
MycoBank MB 824897
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33778E1FFBCFFA4A78895C4FEC1FCF6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B922B6AFFBCFFA7A78895C4FE89F9B8" blockId="5.[136,1451,1494,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A78895C4FF06FA5C" box="[136,241,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBCFFA7A67F95C4FDBAFA5C" authorityName="Diederich &amp; Etayo" authorityYear="1994" box="[383,589,1494,1515]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Plectocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usneae">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A67F95C4FDBAFA5C" box="[383,589,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Plectocarpon usneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having black ascomata, smaller 3-septate ascospores, and a different host selection (
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBCFFA7A7C595E8FE86F9B8" box="[197,369,1530,1551]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celastri">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A7C595E8FE86F9B8" box="[197,369,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Ramalina celastri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922B6AFFBCFFA7A788960CFD8AF9CC" blockId="5.[136,1451,1494,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F33A6BFAFFBCFFA7A7D7960CFECAF984" box="[215,317,1566,1587]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
. 
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. 
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<collectingRegion id="49E9E588FFBCFFA7A686960CFE34F985" box="[390,451,1566,1587]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">TARIJA</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A6D3960CFD3BF984" bold="true" box="[467,716,1566,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Prov. Burnet O’Connor</emphasis>
, 
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from Tarija, new road between Tarija and Entreríos, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CD5868FFFBCFFA7A63F9650FE7DF9E0" box="[319,394,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8369999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="1837.0">1837 m</quantity>
, Boliviano-Tucumano forest with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBCFFA7A5D29650FCB1F9E0" box="[722,838,1602,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A5D29650FCB1F9E0" box="[722,838,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on corticolous 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBCFFA7A4DF9650FB7DF9E0" box="[991,1162,1602,1623]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celastri">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A4DF9650FB7DF9E0" box="[991,1162,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Ramalina celastri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF930DAAFFBCFFA7A3959650FAE5F9E0" box="[1173,1298,1602,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" value="2015-07-28">28 July 2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A21C9650FA5CF9E0" box="[1308,1451,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">J. Etayo 30679</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549695C8FFBCFFA7A7C49674FEEDF9CC" box="[196,282,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
LPB!, 
<typeStatus id="549695C8FFBCFFA7A65F9674FE53F9CC" box="[351,420,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
herb. Etayo!). (
<figureCitation id="131637EFFFBCFFA7A53C9674FD82F9CC" box="[572,629,1638,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1599,1620]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,857,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-291@6.[264,1323,857,1574]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plectocarpon ramalinae (holotype). A, two ascomata on the thallus of Ramalina; B–C, asci with ascospores (mounted in water); D, cross section through part of stroma; E, paraphyses; F–G, 3-septate ascospores with a thick gelatinous coat. Scales:A=500 μm, B–C=10 μm, D=100 μm, E–G =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922B6AFFBCFFA4A78896BEFCDEFF6A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1708,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A78896BEFF01F972" box="[136,246,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Ascomata</emphasis>
stromatic, developing on the upper and lower surface of the host thallus, single, elongate, superficial, emarginate, ellipsoidal with caudate black ends, convex, 
<quantity id="4CD5868FFFBCFFA7A40D96C2FC63F95E" box="[781,916,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CD5868FFFBCFFA7A4DC96C2FB93F95E" box="[988,1124,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
broad and 
<quantity id="4CD5868FFFBCFFA7A3E496C2FA9CF95E" box="[1252,1387,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
high, surface smooth, matt; not visibly damaging the host thallus; not inducing gall formation, but the host thallus is hollow in place where the stroma are forming. 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A54C970AFD6BF886" box="[588,668,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Stroma</emphasis>
multilocular, sterile stromatic tissue brown, well developed between the loculi, wall 20–30 μm, K– (or slightly darker), N– (Atra-brown pigment according Ertz 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A384972EFB4BF8E2" box="[1156,1212,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
2005); loculi 75–125 μm broad; base of the stroma 25–125 μm thick, hyaline, I+ blue, with many oil guttules. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBCFFA7A3789772FB06F8CE" box="[1144,1265,1888,1913]" genus="Hymenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A3789772FB06F8CE" box="[1144,1265,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Hymenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hyaline, I+ blue turning quickly red, K/I+ blue, 80–90 μm high. 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A5BA9796FCCAF82A" box="[698,829,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Paraphyses</emphasis>
septate, branched and anastomosing, 1.5–3 μm wide, apically slightly enlarged up to 4 μm and covered by brown granular pigment. 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A31897BAFBBFF876" box="[1048,1096,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Asci</emphasis>
clavate, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBCFFA7A3B297BAFAC5F876" box="[1202,1330,1960,1985]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Opegrapha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A3B297BAFAC5F876" box="[1202,1330,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Opegrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="549695C8FFBCFFA7A23997BAFA9AF876" box="[1337,1389,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
, wall apically thickened with only a K/I+ blue apical ring, 8-spored, 50–65 × 13–16 μm. 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBCFFA7A33697DEFB42F852" box="[1078,1205,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Ascospores</emphasis>
hyaline (brown when overmature), smooth, oblong with obtuse ends, straight, not or slightly constricted at the septa, 3-septate, with cells more or less equal in length, (12–)13–14(–15) × (4.5–)5–5.5(–6) μm (n=43), covered by a 1–1.5 μm thick gelatinous coat; granular perispore rarely observed in overmature ascospores. 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A47490B2FC2FFF0E" box="[884,984,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pycnidia</emphasis>
immersed, intermixed with the ascomatal loculi. 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A7D690D6FEC7FF6A" box="[214,304,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Conidia</emphasis>
bacilliform, hyaline, aseptate, 5–6.5 × 1 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922B6AFFBFFFA4A7BD90FAFCB0FE92" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A7BD90FAFF0CFEB6" box="[189,251,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Host:</emphasis>
The species inhabits the upper and lower surface of the thallus of corticolous 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A38390FAFABAFEB6" box="[1155,1357,232,257]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celastri">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A38390FAFABAFEB6" box="[1155,1357,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ramalina celastri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without causing evident damages to the host (not developing necrosis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922B6AFFBFFFA4A7BD9122FD80FE02" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A7BD9122FE3DFEFE" box="[189,458,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: The species is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="549695C8FFBFFFA4A4639122FC64FEFE" box="[867,915,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Bolivian Andes, where it grows in the Tucumano-Boliviano montane forests. Some samples shared infections with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A3099146FEE5FE26" authority="(Linds.) D. Hawksw." authorityName="D. Hawksw." baseAuthorityName="Linds." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Trapeliaceae" genus="Lichenoconium" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cargillianum">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A3099146FABBFEDA" box="[1033,1356,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Lichenoconium cargillianum</emphasis>
(Linds.) D. Hawksw.
</taxonomicName>
, reported previously from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A531916AFB86FE26" authority="(Flakus &amp; Kukwa 2012 b)" baseAuthorityName="Flakus &amp; Kukwa" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[561,1137,376,401]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Hypotrachyna" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pluriformis">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A531916AFCA4FE26" box="[561,851,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Hypotrachyna pluriformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A45F916AFB9EFE26" author="Flakus, A. &amp; Kukwa, M." box="[863,1129,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="36 - 48" refId="ref6302" refString="Flakus, A. &amp; Kukwa, M. (2012 b) New records of lichenicolous fungi from Bolivia. Opuscula Philolichenum 11: 36 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">Flakus &amp; Kukwa 2012b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A3DC916AFEF4FE02" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Protounguicularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A3DC916AFEF4FE02" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Protounguicularia fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, here reported as new to 
<collectingCountry id="F33A6BFAFFBFFFA4A51D918EFD84FE02" box="[541,627,412,437]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922B6AFFBFFFA4A7BD91D2FEF3FDF2" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A7BD91D2FDD6FE6E" box="[189,545,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
Notes: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A60F91D2FDD6FE6E" authorityName="Etayo &amp; Flakus" authorityYear="2018" box="[271,545,448,473]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Plectocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramalinae">Plectocarpon ramalinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has a similar habit to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A42291D2FB0EFE6E" authority="Diederich &amp; Etayo (1994: 598)" authorityName="Diederich &amp; Etayo" authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1994" box="[802,1273,448,473]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Plectocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usneae">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A42291D2FC7AFE6E" box="[802,909,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">P. usneae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A49591D2FB0EFE6E" author="Diederich, P. &amp; Etayo, J." box="[917,1273,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="589 - 600" refId="ref5709" refString="Diederich, P. &amp; Etayo, J. (1994) Taxonomic notes on the genus Plectocarpon (lichenicolous Ascomycotina). Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 589 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1994. tb 00654. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Diederich &amp; Etayo (1994: 598)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A78891F6FEA7FE4A" box="[136,336,484,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exasperata">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A78891F6FEA7FE4A" box="[136,336,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Usnea exasperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F33A6BFAFFBFFFA4A67191F6FE3AFE4A" box="[369,461,484,509]" name="Rwanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A6DA91F6FD19FE4A" author="Diederich, P. &amp; Etayo, J." box="[474,750,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="589 - 600" refId="ref5709" refString="Diederich, P. &amp; Etayo, J. (1994) Taxonomic notes on the genus Plectocarpon (lichenicolous Ascomycotina). Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 589 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1994. tb 00654. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Diederich &amp; Etayo 1994</bibRefCitation>
), but clearly differs by a black stroma with a smooth surface, an olivaceous stromatic pigment, and shorter, 3-septate ascospores [in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A47C921AFC12FD96" authorityName="Diederich &amp; Etayo" authorityYear="1994" box="[892,997,520,545]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Plectocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usneae">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A47C921AFC12FD96" box="[892,997,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">P. usneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ascospores are (5–)6(–7)-septate, 26–30 x 4–5 μm].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B922B6AFFBFFFA4A7BD9242FEC1FCF6" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
The new species is the first member of the genus known to parasite 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A4C49242FBC6FDDE" box="[964,1073,592,617]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A4C49242FBC6FDDE" box="[964,1073,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ramalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A3B59242FA5CFDDE" box="[1205,1451,592,617]" genus="Mixtoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nashii">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A3B59242FA5CFDDE" box="[1205,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Mixtoconidium nashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hafellner in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A6259266FDA5FD3A" author="Hafellner, J. &amp; Triebel, D. &amp; Ryan, B. D. &amp; Nash, T. H. III." box="[293,594,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="293 - 329" refId="ref6497" refString="Hafellner, J., Triebel, D., Ryan, B. D. &amp; Nash, T. H. III. (2002) On lichenicolous fungi from North America. Mycotaxon 84: 293 - 329." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hafellner 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A6989266FE24FD3A" box="[408,467,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 312
</bibRefCitation>
) Etayo &amp; van den Boom in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A4A09266FAB3FD3A" author="van den Boom, P. P. G. &amp; Etayo, J." box="[928,1348,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="101 - 111" refId="ref6912" refString="van den Boom, P. P. G. &amp; Etayo, J. (2017) Further interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Fuerteventura, Canary Islands (Spain), with three new species and notes on Mixtoconidium. Ascomycete. org 9: 101 - 111." type="journal article" year="2017">van den Boom &amp; Etayo (2017: 127)</bibRefCitation>
growing on 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A7B0928AFF0CFD06" box="[176,251,664,689]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Niebla" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A7B0928AFF0CFD06" box="[176,251,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Niebla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(genus closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A531928AFD69FD06" box="[561,670,664,689]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A531928AFD69FD06" box="[561,670,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ramalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was originally described as a 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A315928AFA8FFD06" authority="(Hafellner 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Hafellner" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1045,1400,664,689]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Plectocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A315928AFB5BFD06" box="[1045,1196,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Plectocarpon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A3BF928AFA87FD06" author="Hafellner, J. &amp; Triebel, D. &amp; Ryan, B. D. &amp; Nash, T. H. III." box="[1215,1392,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="293 - 329" refId="ref6497" refString="Hafellner, J., Triebel, D., Ryan, B. D. &amp; Nash, T. H. III. (2002) On lichenicolous fungi from North America. Mycotaxon 84: 293 - 329." type="journal article" year="2002">Hafellner 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and sporadically mentioned from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A6DB92AEFD4BFD62" box="[475,700,700,725]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A6DB92AEFD4BFD62" box="[475,700,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ramalina farinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A5CE92AEFC90FD62" author="von Brackel, W." box="[718,871,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="65 - 101" refId="ref6963" refString="von Brackel, W. (2011) Lichenicolous fungi and lichens from Puglia and Basilicata (southern Italy). Herzogia 24: 65 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.13158 / heia. 24.1.2011.65" type="journal article" year="2011">Brackel 2011</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A49292AEFBEAFD62" box="[914,1053,700,725]" genus="Mixtoconidium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nashii">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A49292AEFC50FD62" box="[914,935,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">P.</emphasis>
aff 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A4D992AEFBEAFD62" box="[985,1053,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">nashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A3B792AEFEFCFD4E" authority="Etayo (1995: 425)" authorityName="Etayo" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1995" genus="Mixtoconidium" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A3B792AEFA96FD62" box="[1207,1377,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Mixtoconidium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A26A92AEFEFCFD4E" author="Etayo, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="425 - 432" refId="ref5853" refString="Etayo, J. (1995) Mixtoconidium canariense, a new genus and species of lichenicolous coelomycetes with dimorphic conidia. Mycotaxon 53: 425 - 432." type="journal article" year="1995">Etayo (1995: 425)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D50E9FFBFFFA4A55592F2FD1BFD4E" baseAuthorityName="Hafellner" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[597,748,736,761]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Plectocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A55592F2FD1BFD4E" box="[597,748,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Plectocarpon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several characters, such as the ascoma 
<typeStatus id="549695C8FFBFFFA4A3C592F2FB0FFD4E" box="[1221,1272,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
, the presence of an orange, K+ purple pruina, and the production of 
<specimenCount id="9D2BE0E3FFBFFFA4A5CA9316FCC1FCAA" box="[714,822,772,797]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A4BC9316FBB6FCAA" author="Etayo, J." box="[956,1089,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="425 - 432" refId="ref5853" refString="Etayo, J. (1995) Mixtoconidium canariense, a new genus and species of lichenicolous coelomycetes with dimorphic conidia. Mycotaxon 53: 425 - 432." type="journal article" year="1995">Etayo 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Ertz 
<emphasis id="B959F778FFBFFFA4A3829316FB4CFCAA" box="[1154,1211,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2005; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC569BFFBFFFA4A2089316FEDDFCF6" author="van den Boom, P. P. G. &amp; Etayo, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="101 - 111" refId="ref6912" refString="van den Boom, P. P. G. &amp; Etayo, J. (2017) Further interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Fuerteventura, Canary Islands (Spain), with three new species and notes on Mixtoconidium. Ascomycete. org 9: 101 - 111." type="journal article" year="2017">van den Boom &amp; Etayo 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>