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<document id="836485E723ABB19E36372D9CD82B585A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8518" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda28adc-c9ac-435c-8a75-bc9a452d1336" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456605" ID-ZooBank="5AED0410-7C92-4A3F-8EA5-AC6C19BB5AE3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611305682367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Spinelli, Gustavo R., Ronderos, Maria M. &amp; Díaz, Florentina" docDate="2021" docId="038487A2FFF2FFEE4AD4F9509714A57E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4915.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4915 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides hoffmani Fox 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFBDFFDAFFF7FFE64A43FFD29543A124" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new records of Neotropical Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698925176723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C0E66A6212063428C3617069B1B049BA">Two new species and new records of Neotropical Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="104BAFF4BB95881EE9C9C1EC200E568F">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="191C3D15143EC9C0B39AFE96F6012ED5">ILPLA-CONICET, UNLP-División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Boulevard 120 s / n e / 61 y 62 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. spinelli @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5046 - 7106</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4588792E03A164AC99986B8B2A20C02">Ronderos, Maria M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEE7197DC8109FEA3240B813D18B7D8D">CEPAVE-CONICET, UNLP-División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Boulevard 120 s / n e / 61 y 62 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8322 - 1471</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDB4437793D30A9E7B2C70F2A299EB24">Díaz, Florentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AAD7FED4311ADB2BC0F173C2DBF0A8B">CEPAVE-CONICET, UNLP-División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Boulevard 120 s / n e / 61 y 62 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8322 - 1471 &amp; florentina. diaz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5991 - 6756</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF2FFE34AD4F9509487A7B9" blockId="5.[151,452,1666,1729]" box="[151,452,1666,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<heading id="D0DA81D8FFF2FFE34AD4F9509487A7B9" bold="true" box="[151,452,1666,1693]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF2FFE34AD4F9509487A7B9" ID-CoL="8BP7M" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,452,1666,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF2FFE34AD4F95094CDA7B9" bold="true" box="[151,398,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Culicoides hoffmani</emphasis>
Fox
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13162A31FFF2FFE34ADCF9759465A7E5" box="[159,294,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,191,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[158,1429,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Culicoides hoffmani Fox, 1946. Female, 1924. 19 head. 20 palpus. 21 legs. 22 wing. 23 abdomen. 24 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 1924</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE34AD4F9399747A627" author="Fox, I." box="[151,516,1771,1795]" page="251" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF2FFE34AD4F9399747A627" ID-CoL="8BP7M" authority="Fox, 1946: 251" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,516,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF2FFE34AD4F9399427A627" box="[151,356,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Culicoides hoffmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE34B29F93E9747A627" author="Fox, I." box="[362,516,1771,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref4730" refString="Fox, I. (1946) A review of the species of biting midges or Culicoides from the Caribbean Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 248 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 39.2.248" type="journal article" year="1946">Fox, 1946: 251</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(female;
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF2FFE34826F9399783A627" box="[613,704,1771,1795]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE34892F93E961BA627" author="Fox, I." box="[721,856,1771,1795]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE34892F93E961BA627" author="Fox, I." box="[721,856,1771,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="29 - 34" refId="ref4783" refString="Fox, I. (1949) Notes on Puerto Rico biting midges or Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 44, 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="1949">Fox 1949: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(male, female;
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF2FFE349B4F93E9137A627" box="[1015,1140,1771,1795]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE34EC6F93990DFA627" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[1157,1436,1771,1795]" page="189" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE34EC6F93990DFA627" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[1157,1436,1771,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="186 - 190" refId="ref5249" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1956) Redescription of four species of Neotropical Culicoides of the debilipalpis group (Diptera: Heleidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 46, 186 - 190." type="journal article" year="1956">Wirth &amp; Blanton 1956: 189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(male, female;
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF2FFE34B22F8D894F9A606" box="[353,442,1802,1826]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF2FFE34B86F8D89703A606" box="[453,576,1802,1826]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, St. Croix);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE348FDF8D8969BA606" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[702,984,1802,1826]" page="436" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE348FDF8D8969BA606" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[702,984,1802,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="237 - 482" refId="ref5296" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1959) Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 109, 237 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.109 - 3415.237" type="journal article" year="1959">Wirth &amp; Blanton 1959: 436</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(male, female;
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF2FFE34E3AF8D8918EA605" box="[1145,1229,1802,1825]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Panama</collectingCountry>
; distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE34F21F8D89463A665" author="Wirth, W. W." page="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE34F21F8D89463A665" author="Wirth, W. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref5205" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1974) Family Ceratopogonidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas southof the United States, Fasc. 14, 1 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1974">Wirth 1974: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog species south of
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF2FFE3487EF8FB9737A665" box="[573,628,1833,1857]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">USA</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE348C6F8FA9626A665" author="Vitale, G. C. &amp; Wirth, W. W. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[645,869,1832,1857]" page="149" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE348C6F8FA9626A665" author="Vitale, G. C. &amp; Wirth, W. W. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[645,869,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="140 - 159" refId="ref5103" refString="Vitale, G. C., Wirth, W. W. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1981) New species and records of Culicoides reared from arboreal habitats in Panama, with a synopsis of the debilipalpis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 140 - 159." type="journal article" year="1981">
Vitale
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF2FFE34884F8FB97B0A664" box="[711,755,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
. 1981: 149
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(wrong location in key of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF2FFE34ED6F8FA904EA664" ID-CoL="8BNYK" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[1173,1293,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilipalpis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF2FFE34ED6F8FA904EA664" box="[1173,1293,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">debilipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE34F21F8FA941FA67B" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." page="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE34F21F8FA941FA67B" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5354" refString="Wirth, W. W., Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (1988) An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 25, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">
Wirth
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF2FFE34A84F89A95B6A67B" box="[199,245,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
. 1988: 48
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Atlas species south of
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF2FFE3482CF89597E5A67B" box="[623,678,1863,1887]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">USA</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE348FBF8959684A67B" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[696,967,1863,1887]" page="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE348FBF8959684A67B" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[696,967,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref4593" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent &amp; Wirth 1997: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in World catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE34EDBF89595A3A65A" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." page="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE34EDBF89595A3A65A" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref4371" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2000: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog of species south of
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFF2FFE34859F8B49712A65A" box="[538,593,1894,1918]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">USA</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE34821F8B496C2A65A" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[610,897,1894,1918]" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE34821F8B496C2A65A" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[610,897,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref4417" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. &amp; Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft; Sofia-Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2007: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Neotropical catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A5FFF2FFE34EC5F8B495AFA6B9" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." page="113" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF2FFE34EC5F8B495AFA6B9" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref4322" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the biting midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4787.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Borkent &amp; Dominiak 2020: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in World catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF52663CFFF1FFE04AD4F8459728A6F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[174,1418,189,1906]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF1FFE04AD4F8459728A6F6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF1FFE04AD4F8459416A68B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURES 1318.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF1FFE04B1FF8459782A68B" authority="Clastrier, 1968" authorityName="Clastrier" authorityYear="1968" box="[348,705,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifer">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF1FFE04B1FF8459763A68B" box="[348,544,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Culicoides crucifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF1FFE04864F8459782A68B" author="Clastrier, J." box="[551,705,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref4633" refString="Clastrier, J. (1968) Deux Ceratopogonides nouveaux de la Guyane Francaise. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane Francaise et du Territoire de L'Inini, 21, 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1968">Clastrier, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female, 1318. 13 head. 14 palpus. 15 legs. 16 wing. 17 abdomen. 18 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF52663CFFF0FFE14AD4F8479771A6F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456617/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[151,264,1941,1965]" targetBox="[170,1424,191,1904]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFF0FFE14AD4F8479771A6F4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1941,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF0FFE14AD4F8479417A689" bold="true" box="[151,340,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURES 1924.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFF0FFE14B1AF84797D6A689" authority="Fox, 1946" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" box="[345,661,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFF0FFE14B1AF8479765A689" box="[345,550,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Culicoides hoffmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFF0FFE1486FF84797D6A689" author="Fox, I." box="[556,661,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref4730" refString="Fox, I. (1946) A review of the species of biting midges or Culicoides from the Caribbean Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 248 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 39.2.248" type="journal article" year="1946">Fox, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female, 1924. 19 head. 20 palpus. 21 legs. 22 wing. 23 abdomen. 24 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm..
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C337653FFFFFFFEE4AD4FF449404A319" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFFFFFEE4AD4FF449692A0AD" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4AD4FF449449A194" bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The only Neotropical species of the subgenus
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE495FFF45966CA195" box="[796,815,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4906FF45914FA195" box="[837,1036,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Haematomyidium</emphasis>
) with the following combination of characters: females with flagellomeres 412 subequal in length; sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 68; palpal segment 3 swollen, with moderately large and deep sensory pit; poststigmatic pale spots in r
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4ED7FF2391DFA1DB" attach="left" box="[1172,1180,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">3</subScript>
separated; cell m
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4F1FFF239027A1DB" attach="left" box="[1372,1380,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">1</subScript>
with two pale spots, distal one well separated from wing margin; cell m
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4938FEC796C0A007" attach="left" box="[891,899,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">2</subScript>
with pale spot posterior to medial fork and with an elongate pale spot anterior to cubital fork; macrotrichia sparse on distal third of cells r
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4EC5FEEB91CDA063" attach="left" box="[1158,1166,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">3</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4E9FFEEB91A7A063" attach="left" box="[1244,1252,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">1</subScript>
. Male paramere stem very slender, with no trace of ventral lobe and apex pointed with lateral fringe of fine hairs; distal portion of aedeagus broadly expanded, with three pointed lobes of subequal lengths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFFFFFEE4A84FE4097E5A0F5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4A84FE4094F7A088" bold="true" box="[199,436,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Specimen examined</emphasis>
.“
<materialsCitation id="3B453CE9FFFFFFEE4B81FE4197E1A0F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028584304" collectingDate="2004-02-17" collectingDateMax="2004-02-29" collectingDateMin="2004-02-17" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="H. Lopez" country="Argentina" latitude="-31.637966" location="Cura Brochero" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.036156" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cordoba">
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFFFFFEE4B81FE419779A089" box="[450,570,403,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F856FFFFFFEE4805FE4197EAA089" box="[582,681,403,429]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CD59B51FFFFFFEE48F7FE4197AEA089" box="[692,749,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW
<location id="8EF2606FFFFFFFEE4969FE419691A089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A2FFF2FFEE4AD4F9509714A57E:8EF2606FFFFFFFEE4969FE419691A089" box="[810,978,403,429]" country="Argentina" latitude="-31.637966" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.036156" name="Cura Brochero" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Cordoba">Cura Brochero</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE195073FFFFFFEE499DFE4191C4A089" box="[990,1159,403,429]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="1" seconds="16.68" value="-31.637966">31°3816.68”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE195073FFFFFFEE4ED7FE409005A089" box="[1172,1350,402,429]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="1" seconds="10.15" value="-65.036156">65°0210.15”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF931074FFFFFFEE4F11FE4195ADA0F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2004-02-17" valueMax="2004-02-29" valueMin="2004-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E99CFFFFFFEE4F11FE4195ADA0F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2004-02-17" valueMax="2004-02-29" valueMin="2004-02-17">17-29- II-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D85362FFFFFFEE4ABAFE659427A0F5" box="[249,356,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. López</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3DFFFFFFEE4B2CFE659490A0F5" box="[367,467,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, at light” (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE71FFFFFFEE480BFE6597D9A0F5" box="[584,666,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFFFFFEE4A84FE099404A319" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
Main numerical characters of the specimen examined:AR: 0.83;
<collectingRegion id="49E9F856FFFFFFEE49D6FE0996FFA0D1" box="[917,956,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">PR</collectingRegion>
: 2.00; P/H ratio not measured; wing length:
<quantity id="4CD59B51FFFFFFEE4AD4FE2D95BDA33D" box="[151,254,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4CD59B51FFFFFFEE4B14FE2C94FEA33D" box="[343,445,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
; CR: 0.55; larger spermatheca: 67 by 50 μm, neck 12 μm; smaller spermatheca: 52 by 45 μm, neck 7 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653FFFFFFFEE4A84FD9491A2A346" box="[199,1249,582,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFFFFFEE4A84FD9491A2A346" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1114]" box="[199,1249,582,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4A84FD94941AA344" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFFFFFEE4B24FD9594F2A345" box="[359,433,583,609]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFFFFFEE4BFEFD959779A345" box="[445,570,583,609]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFFFFFEE4806FD9597B8A345" box="[581,763,583,609]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFFFFFEE4944FD959622A345" box="[775,865,583,609]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFFFFFEE49C7FD9596A5A345" box="[900,998,583,609]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFFFFFEE49B3FD95911CA345" box="[1008,1119,583,609]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E9F856FFFFFFEE4E2DFD959196A346" box="[1134,1237,583,610]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653FFFFFFFEE4A84FDB99714A57E" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFFFFFEE4A84FDB99650A231" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4A84FDB99477A3A1" bold="true" box="[199,308,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Remarks</emphasis>
. The cell m
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4BFFFDAF9487A3AF" attach="left" box="[444,452,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">2</subScript>
with an elongate pale spot anterior to the cubital fork, and the absence of macrotrichia on cells m
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4B4AFD739452A38B" attach="left" box="[265,273,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">2</subScript>
, cua
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4B05FD73940DA38B" attach="left" box="[326,334,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">1</subScript>
and anal cell are clearly shown in the wing illustration that accompanies the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFFFFFEE4AD4FD61945EA3E9" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,285,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4AD4FD6195E9A3E9" box="[151,170,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4AFAFD61945EA3E9" box="[185,285,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFFFFFEE4B0BFD6194FCA3E9" author="Fox, I." box="[328,447,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref4730" refString="Fox, I. (1946) A review of the species of biting midges or Culicoides from the Caribbean Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 248 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 39.2.248" type="journal article" year="1946">Fox (1946</bibRefCitation>
, page 253,
<figureCitation id="13162A31FFFFFFEE4803FD6197C7A3E9" box="[576,644,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 712. Culicoides dellapei n. sp. Holotype female, 712. 7 head. 8 palpus. 9 legs. 10 wing. 11 abdomen. 12 detail of spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Moreover, the authors specifically stated “...with macrotrichia in the apical region”. The wing photograph included in the Wing Atlas of the Neotropical species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFFFFFEE4E89FD0590DFA3D5" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[1226,1436,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5354" refString="Wirth, W. W., Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (1988) An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 25, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">Wirth et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
coincides with the illustration in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFFFFFEE4A84FCCD9196A2C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
It is worth remarking that
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFFFFFEE4BA8FCCD97BAA21D" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[491,761,798,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="186 - 190" refId="ref5249" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1956) Redescription of four species of Neotropical Culicoides of the debilipalpis group (Diptera: Heleidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 46, 186 - 190." type="journal article" year="1956">Wirth &amp; Blanton (1956)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly provided wing illustrations showing the absence of a pale spot anterior to the cubital fork in cell m
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE488AFC879792A247" attach="left" box="[713,721,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">2</subScript>
, and the macrotrichia extending in two rows to base of cell m
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4FCEFC8790D6A247" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">2</subScript>
. This wrong wing illustration was also included in the revision of the genus from
<collectingCountry id="F33A7624FFFFFFEE4E65FCB5913CA2A5" box="[1062,1151,871,897]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFFFFFEE4ECEFCB590D3A2A5" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[1165,1424,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="237 - 482" refId="ref5296" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1959) Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 109, 237 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.109 - 3415.237" type="journal article" year="1959">Wirth &amp; Blanton 1959</bibRefCitation>
), but in the key
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFFFFFEE4B75FC5994F9A281" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" box="[310,442,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4B75FC59940AA281" box="[310,329,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4B15FC5994F9A281" box="[342,442,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correctly keys out in couplet 76, where species that have a pale spot in cell m
<subScript id="17A934F1FFFFFFEE4F5EFC4F9066A28F" attach="left" box="[1309,1317,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">2</subScript>
anterior to the cubital fork are located. On the other hand, in the key of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFFFFFEE4919FC7D969DA2ED" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[858,990,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilipalpis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4919FC7D969DA2ED" box="[858,990,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">debilipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFFFFFEE4EE7FC7D903BA2ED" author="Vitale, G. C. &amp; Wirth, W. W. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[1188,1400,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="140 - 159" refId="ref5103" refString="Vitale, G. C., Wirth, W. W. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1981) New species and records of Culicoides reared from arboreal habitats in Panama, with a synopsis of the debilipalpis group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83, 140 - 159." type="journal article" year="1981">
Vitale
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4EAEFC7D905DA2ED" box="[1261,1310,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
. (1981)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFFFFFEE4FC0FC7D95B8A2C9" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4FC0FC7D90D5A2ED" box="[1411,1430,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4AD4FC0195B8A2C9" box="[151,251,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is incorrectly located in couplet 24 within the species that lack the mentioned pale spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B4FFFFFFEE4A84FC259714A57E" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
Because of these misunderstandings about the proper features of the wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D37FFFFFFEE4E66FC2591E9A535" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1946" box="[1061,1194,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4E66FC25917BA535" box="[1061,1080,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959EAA6FFFFFFEE4E05FC2591E9A535" box="[1094,1194,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is indispensable to consult the original description. In this sense, the specimen examined herein perfectly agrees with the specimens described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B45FFFFFFEE4B90FBED9710A57E" author="Fox, I." box="[467,595,1087,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref4730" refString="Fox, I. (1946) A review of the species of biting midges or Culicoides from the Caribbean Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 248 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 39.2.248" type="journal article" year="1946">Fox (1946)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>