114 lines
13 KiB
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114 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="A7BB01FDC580F9F97F3A8B4BA4628B67" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd0de37-eabb-43d6-bae2-ff7fe53daac6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460235511592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2011" docId="03D28792FFDDFF8784E4156D6EBA8198" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02759p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2759" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hippasteria Gray 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFEBFFEAFFC4FF9D847312686C098034" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of high-latitude Goniasteridae (Subantarctic & Antarctic): one new genus, and three new species with an overview and key to taxa" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698239547451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F1419BD7D410ED6EAE65B37DF8AC0759" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB19026C0A0D86789DCD5C821E766960">
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<mods:title id="A040E2A775B628D27D4D36FF5226B3D8">Taxonomy of high-latitude Goniasteridae (Subantarctic & Antarctic): one new genus, and three new species with an overview and key to taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE5F47ACD9A5BD40416C29C5E8766D2C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CBE421258D2D8EB4243DB77B0C33791E">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8863EB644CDD787768D938BB458677DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4093DE506C7C6B58FE4296E21947E989">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6391D4EF3B19ED2E6A2EA2EBEEB67AA5">
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<mods:date id="3C77FB8651EE6B4780494DB92884C8C9">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8E26293E552373E7C20CD68DBD22F756" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0293795F956C18583BA003BCA4F8AEF5">2759</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9665EF3B5116E50033E76EA1CF4A63E6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0EC938D286A06E435AE92A497B4E6C33">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="70FE62D3B5254F5A0D9C4BEB0D8A1ADF">48</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D75F9F17D829C0293F8140CCF5A2C096">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="44627D1E741B60099B851303465152F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40ED98E0372DE67CFAC4A93B3B826533" type="GBIF-Dataset">cbd0de37-eabb-43d6-bae2-ff7fe53daac6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D190B352E324FFF38A340BCFEBECAE2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C7D8C7DDF7CB45CAE96F589A25873D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">276783</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D28792FFDDFF8784E4156D6EBA8198" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28792FFDDFF8784E4156D6EBA8198" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D28792FFDDFF8784E4156D6EBA8198" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C361650FFFDDFF8484E4156D68BB8789" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC43684FFDDFF8484E4156D6DBD872A" blockId="25.[151,436,1796,1823]" box="[151,436,1796,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D08C81E8FFDDFF8484E4156D6DBD872A" bold="true" box="[151,436,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFDDFF8484E4156D6DBD872A" ID-CoL="7P63S" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,436,1796,1823]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDDFF8484E4156D6DBD872A" bold="true" box="[151,436,1796,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDDFF8484E4156D6D2C872B" bold="true" box="[151,293,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hippasteria</emphasis>
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Gray, 1840
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43684FFDDFF8484E4152468BB8789" blockId="25.[151,1436,1867,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Gray, 1840: 279; 1866: 9; Perrier, 1875: 271; (1876: 86);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDDFF84868215236F738755" author="Sladen" box="[753,890,1867,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 341;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDDFF8487C8152368348755" author="Fisher" box="[955,1085,1867,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, 1 - 420." type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 223; Verrill, 1914: 300; Koehler, 1924: 178; Mortensen, 1927: 88; Dons, 1938: 17;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDDFF8486BA15026F4387B4" author="Fisher" box="[713,842,1898,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, 1 - 420." type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 223; Verrill, 1914: 300; Mortensen, 1927: 88; 1940: 125; Djakonov, 1950: 51 (1968: 42); Bernasconi, 1964: 253; 1964: 253;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDDFF84870B15E1681387AB" author="Halpern" box="[888,1050,1929,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970 b) A monographic revision of the goniasterid sea stars of the North Atlantic. Unpublished PhD dissertation: University of Miami, 253 pp." type="book" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Halpern, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 183;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDDFF84802B15E16CF48789" author="Clark" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. (1976) Asterozoa from Amsterdam and St. Paul Islands, Southern Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 30 (6), 247 - 261, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">A.M. Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 63;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDDFF84855E15CF6E148789" author="Clark" box="[301,541,1959,1981]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 246;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDDFF84862915C06FAE8789" author="Clark" box="[602,935,1959,1981]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark & McKnight, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 54;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDDFF8487A415CF68728789" author="Mah" box="[983,1147,1959,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. & Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Mah
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDDFF84807F15C168368789" box="[1036,1087,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 284.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361650FFFDEFF8784E412FF682880C3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC43684FFDEFF8784E412FF682880C3" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDEFF8784E412FF6D188084" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body strongly stellate, disk thickened. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces bear large, conical spines in most species. Large bivalve pedicellariae present in most species. Thickened, pulpy body wall embedded with body wall plates. Secondary plates present. Furrow spines one to three, enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361650FFFDEFF8784B4136B6EBA8198" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC43684FFDEFF8784B4136B6EBA8198" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDEFF8784B4136B6D468128" bold="true" box="[199,335,259,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFDEFF878525136D6DD58128" box="[342,476,261,284]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDEFF878525136D6DD58128" box="[342,476,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hippasteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFDEFF878648136C6ED38128" box="[571,730,260,284]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hippasterinae">Hippasterinae</taxonomicName>
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, were reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDEFF8787C0136C687E8128" box="[947,1143,260,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" refString="Mah, C. L., Nizinski, M. & Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 266 - 301." type="journal article">
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Mah
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDEFF87879E136D682F8128" box="[1005,1062,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and are apparently absent from the Southern Ocean. Only two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFDEFF8786E613416F228174" box="[661,811,296,320]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="phrygiana">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDEFF8786E613416F228174" box="[661,811,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. phrygiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFDEFF8787171341680C8174" box="[868,1029,296,320]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="falklandica">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDEFF8787171341680C8174" box="[868,1029,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. falklandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known from the region covered herein, but both are wide-ranging throughout the subantarctic region. Other than
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFDEFF878046132568B28150" box="[1077,1211,333,356]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDEFF878046132568B28150" box="[1077,1211,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hippasteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, hippasterines have not been recorded from the Southern Hemisphere, although the Cretaceous
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFDEFF87807A131968F981BC" box="[1033,1264,369,392]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antiqua">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFDEFF87807A131968F981BC" box="[1033,1264,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hippasteria antiqua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from the Senonian of
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7614FFDEFF8785F813FD6E288198" box="[395,545,404,428]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFDEFF87864313FC6EAE8198" author="Fell" box="[560,679,404,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" refString="Fell H. B. (1956) New Zealand Fossil Asteroidea. 2. Hippasteria antiqua n. sp. from the Upper Cretaceous. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 7, 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1956">Fell, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |