271 lines
34 KiB
XML
271 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="6DCD42B0A585A3E83F04825A71897548" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2182.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629628139099" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2009" docId="03E887C3FF81FF8BFF680A6AFB7B383E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02182p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2182 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2182.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha amaryllis Tigrero" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD1FFBBFF89FF82FFFF0950FFF23B21" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699086476924" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D2B2E4606C1E3041083D990BD199800D">A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB2AE29F62B3CD0F5128334A019F7B17">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EBA0041B64E466B32E124C02FFFAC42">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EED8ED5A4038554BD79D4AAE450E53A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6FB920AC071BF70B67C2A907B1BEB026">
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<mods:date id="1CF55465682F968C0210BB372B88CF15">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F3E6C37C64874C7BA6BC8B5ABA21818">2182</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887C3FF81FF8BFF680A6AFB7B383E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF81FF8BFF680A6AFB7B383E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887C3FF81FF8BFF680A6AFB7B383E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF81FF8AFF680A6AFDF23875" box="[151,512,826,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF81FF8AFF680A6AFDF23875" blockId="8.[151,512,826,887]" box="[151,512,826,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0B681B9FF81FF8AFF680A6AFDF23875" bold="true" box="[151,512,826,852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFF680A6AFDF23875" ID-CoL="9HWSP" authority="Tigrero" authorityName="Tigrero" box="[151,512,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllis">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFF680A6AFDF23875" bold="true" box="[151,512,826,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFF680A6AFE683875" bold="true" box="[151,410,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anastrepha amaryllis</emphasis>
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Tigrero
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF81FF8AFF680A0DFE573856" box="[151,421,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF81FF8AFF680A0DFE573856" blockId="8.[151,512,826,887]" box="[151,421,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF81FF8AFF680A0DFF053856" box="[151,247,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–29" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,187,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-74@69.[210,1384,178,1834]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 18–29. Wings: 18, A. amaryllis (holotype); 19, A. amazonensis (holotype); 20–21, A. bella (Panamá: Cerrro Jefe, USNMENT00215485; Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00671176); 22–23, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097, USNMENT00671150); 24–26, A. concava (male, Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00214860; female, Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00214911; female, Bolivia: Agrigento A, USNMENT00212059); 27–28, A. cordata (holotype; Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104299); 29, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF81FF8AFEFB0A0DFEC03856" box="[260,306,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–148" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-122@80.[155,1440,194,1685]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 131–148. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 130, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 131, A. partita (holotype); 132–133, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 134–136, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 137, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 138–139, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 140, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 141, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 142, A. speciosa (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216291). Aculeus tips: 143, A. amaryllis (lateral; image by J.O. Tigrero); 144, A. amazonensis (holotype); 145, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00104291); 146, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 147, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 148, A. fenestrella (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">143</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF81FF8AFEC10A0DFE573856" box="[318,421,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–185" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[235,1354,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 164–185. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 164–165, A. amaryllis (from Tigrero 1998, figs. 82, 81); 166, A. bella (Panamá: Altos de Pacora); 167, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 168, A. concava (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00671170); 169–170, A. cordata (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104297); 171, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 172, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 173–174, A. furcata (ventrolateral, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, from Lima 1937, fig. 17; Brazil: Muritiba, USNMENT00052098); 175, A. lambda (holotype); 176–177, A. nigrifascia (USA: Torch Key, USNMENT00216376; Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216421); 178, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 179, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00216181); 180, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 181, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 182–184, A. simulans (holotype, paratype drawings by R.A.Zucchi; Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398); 185, A. speciosa (from Stone 1942a, fig. 20C); bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">164–165</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF81FF8AFF680AFAFDAA3F20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF81FF8AFF680AFAFB7638E0" blockId="8.[151,1436,938,1025]" box="[151,1156,938,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111FBFF81FF8AFF680AFAFB7638E0" box="[151,1156,938,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF81FF8AFF680AFAFD3438E0" author="Molineros, J. & Tigrero, J. O. & Sandoval, D." box="[151,710,938,961]" page="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1992">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFF680AFAFD3438E0" ID-CoL="DHDJ" authority=": Molineros et al. 1992: 40" authorityName="Molineros" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,710,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptostrepha">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFF680AFAFE5838E0" box="[151,426,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anastrepha cryptostrepha</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF81FF8AFE470AFAFD3438E0" author="Molineros, J. & Tigrero, J. O. & Sandoval, D." box="[440,710,938,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref59308" refString="Molineros, J., Tigrero, J. O. & Sandoval, D. (1992) Diagnostico de la situacion actual del problema de las moscas de la fruta en el Ecuador. Comision Ecuatoriana de Energia Atomica, Direccion de Investigaciones, Quito. 53 p." type="book" year="1992">
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||
Molineros
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFDD20AFAFDA938E0" box="[557,603,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1992: 40
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[misidentification, see
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF81FF8AFC3E0AFAFB8B38E0" author="Tigrero, J. O." box="[961,1145,938,961]" page="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF81FF8AFC3E0AFAFB8B38E0" author="Tigrero, J. O." box="[961,1145,938,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref60141" refString="Tigrero, J. O. (1998) Revision de especies de moscas de la fruta presentes en el Ecuador. Published by the author, Sangolqui, Ecuador. 55 p." type="book" year="1998">Tigrero 1998: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF81FF8AFF680A9AFDAA3F20" blockId="8.[151,1436,938,1025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111FBFF81FF8AFF680A9AFDAA3F20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF81FF8AFF680A9AFDCB38C0" author="Tigrero, J. O." box="[151,569,970,993]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1998">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFF680A9AFDCB38C0" ID-CoL="9HWSP" authority="Tigrero 1998: 38" authorityName="Tigrero" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,569,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllis">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFF680A9AFE8F38C0" box="[151,381,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anastrepha amaryllis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF81FF8AFE7B0A9AFDCB38C0" author="Tigrero, J. O." box="[388,569,970,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref60141" refString="Tigrero, J. O. (1998) Revision de especies de moscas de la fruta presentes en el Ecuador. Published by the author, Sangolqui, Ecuador. 55 p." type="book" year="1998">Tigrero 1998: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[description, wing, aculeus tip,
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<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF81FF8AFC6E0A9AFC0238C0" box="[913,1008,970,993]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF81FF8AFBFE0A9AFAD238C0" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V." box="[1025,1312,970,993]" page="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1999">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF81FF8AFBFE0A9AFAD238C0" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V." box="[1025,1312,970,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="299 - 342" refId="ref59769" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V. (1999 b) Phylogeny of the genera Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Trypetinae: Toxotrypanini) based on morphology. In: Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A. L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 299 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1999">
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||
Norrbom
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFB950A9AFB6B38C0" box="[1130,1177,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999b: 333
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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[classification];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FF81FF8AFEF80ABAFE043F20" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[263,502,1002,1025]" page="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF81FF8AFEF80ABAFE043F20" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[263,502,1002,1025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref58795" refString="Korytkowski, C. A. (2004) Manual para la identificacion de " moscas de la fruta ". Genero Anastrepha Schiner. Universidad de Panama, Panama. 139 p. [unpublished manual for identification course, names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="book" year="2004">Korytkowski 2004: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[in key].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF81FF8AFF680D60FBFB3E2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF81FF8AFF680D60FBFB3E2D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1072,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFF680D60FEE53F6B" bold="true" box="[151,279,1072,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFEE10D61FDE83F6B" box="[286,538,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllis">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFEE10D61FDE83F6B" box="[286,538,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anastrepha amaryllis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from other species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFC8D0D61FC0A3F6B" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[882,1016,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFC8D0D61FC0A3F6B" box="[882,1016,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
except
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFBAC0D61FB343F6B" authorityName="Lima" authorityYear="1934" box="[1107,1222,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFBAC0D61FB343F6B" box="[1107,1222,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. furcata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFB2A0D61FAB93F6B" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[1237,1355,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFB2A0D61FAB93F6B" box="[1237,1355,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. fuscata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFA7C0D61FF1D3F50" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFA7C0D61FF1D3F50" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. robusta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the aculeus strongly dorsally curved. We have not examined this species, but it appears to differ from the latter three species in having longer terminalia (oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF81FF8AFC1D0D2EFBBB3FB9" box="[994,1097,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.43">3.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.71 times mesonotum length vs. no more than 3.0 mm long, 0.65 times mesonotum length in the other species). It also has a longer aculeus tip (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF81FF8AFED90D9CFE663FC7" box="[294,404,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, vs. less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF81FF8AFDC60D9CFD503FC7" box="[569,674,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the other three species). In wing pattern it more resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF81FF8AFA7C0D9CFF1D3E2D" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFA7C0D9CFF1D3E2D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with less extensive dark brown areas than in the other two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF81FF8BFF390C48FE013AE2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF81FF8AFF390C48FE1A3E12" blockId="8.[151,1436,1072,2020]" box="[198,488,1304,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF81FF8AFF390C48FEAC3E13" bold="true" box="[198,350,1304,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF81FF8AFF380C10FD5B3EA1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1072,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Thorax: Mesonotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF81FF8AFE3B0C10FDDD3E7B" box="[452,559,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.81">4.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Scutum with dark brown band on posterior margin. Scutal setulae yellowish. Katepisternal seta short and weak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF81FF8BFF380CDDFB1E3BF9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1072,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,799]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF81FF8AFEE80CDDFE9D3E86" box="[279,367,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–29" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,187,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-74@69.[210,1384,178,1834]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 18–29. Wings: 18, A. amaryllis (holotype); 19, A. amazonensis (holotype); 20–21, A. bella (Panamá: Cerrro Jefe, USNMENT00215485; Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00671176); 22–23, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097, USNMENT00671150); 24–26, A. concava (male, Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00214860; female, Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00214911; female, Bolivia: Agrigento A, USNMENT00212059); 27–28, A. cordata (holotype; Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104299); 29, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF81FF8AFE1F0CDDFDB93E86" box="[480,587,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.44">9.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.48 times as long as wide. Apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFBAB0CCDFBAE3E8A" attach="left" box="[1108,1116,1437,1451]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
at 0.55 wing length. Cell c 1.27 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.50 times as long as wide. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFB960C97FB703EF4" attach="left" box="[1129,1154,1479,1493]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
|
||
without sharp bends or undulations. Crossvein r-m at 0.65 distance from bm-cu to dm-cu on vein M. Vein M strongly curved apically; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFF2B0F47FF1E3D04" attach="left" box="[212,236,1559,1573]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
|
||
0.72 times as wide at apex as at level of dm-cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.64 times as long as anterior margin. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band with cells bc and c mostly yellowish; pterostigma mostly brown; cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFC910F37FC843D54" attach="left" box="[878,886,1639,1653]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
, br, and r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFC150F37FBF03D54" attach="left" box="[1002,1026,1639,1653]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
|
||
orange except posterior and distal margins partially narrowly brown. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFB6C0FC1FB5E3DBE" attach="left" box="[1171,1196,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; hyaline area in cell br narrowly separated from vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFDD10FEAFDB43DE9" attach="left" box="[558,582,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, ca. as long as distal orange area of cell; cell dm with basal hyaline area moderately large. Basal half of S-band mostly orange with brown margins, in radial cells and distally in cell dm, proximal margin in cell dm orange; more than posterior half of part in cell cu
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFB940E5BFB813C38" attach="left" box="[1131,1139,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
brown; posterior margin with distinct incision in cell cu
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFE000E64FDF53C63" attach="left" box="[511,519,1844,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
; distal section of band orange with brown margins, broad, at apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFA7C0E64FA693C63" attach="left" box="[1411,1435,1844,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
|
||
0.91 times width of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFE290E0EFE1D3C4D" attach="left" box="[470,495,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, distinctly broadening in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFC8F0E0EFC7B3C4D" attach="left" box="[880,905,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, narrowly separated from apex of vein M. Hyaline basomarginal spot in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFDCC0ED7FDC93CB4" attach="left" box="[563,571,1927,1941]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
triangular, with blunt apex, extended to R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFBD40ED7FBB73CB4" attach="left" box="[1067,1093,1927,1941]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, its apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. V-band complete, mostly brown, broadly connected to S-band in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF81FF8AFB6B0EE1FB5E3C9E" attach="left" box="[1172,1196,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2+3</subScript>
|
||
; proximal arm with medial orange area from apex of band to anterior fourth of dm-cu; proximal arm slender anteriorly, slightly broadening posteriorly, with short basal extension along wing margin, at level of vein M ca. 2 times as wide as distal arm and ca. as wide as hyaline area proximal to it in cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF80FF8BFC71099EFC543BFD" attach="left" box="[910,934,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and dm; distal arm slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF80FF8BFF3809B8FDFE3A23" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,799]" box="[199,524,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male terminalia: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF80FF8BFF38085FFE013AE2" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF80FF8BFDDE085FFD7B3A08" box="[545,649,271,297]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.43">3.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.71 times as long as mesonotum. Eversible membrane with only distal row of 6 scales large and curved. Aculeus dorsally curved,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF80FF8BFC240865FBB63A6E" box="[987,1092,309,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.59">2.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF80FF8BFB2C0865FACE3A6E" box="[1235,1340,309,335]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF80FF8BFEAC080CFE353A57" box="[339,455,348,374]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–148" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-122@80.[155,1440,194,1685]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 131–148. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 130, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 131, A. partita (holotype); 132–133, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 134–136, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 137, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 138–139, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 140, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 141, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 142, A. speciosa (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216291). Aculeus tips: 143, A. amaryllis (lateral; image by J.O. Tigrero); 144, A. amazonensis (holotype); 145, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00104291); 146, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 147, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 148, A. fenestrella (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361991/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF80FF8BFE27080CFDB23A57" box="[472,576,348,374]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–185" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[235,1354,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 164–185. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 164–165, A. amaryllis (from Tigrero 1998, figs. 82, 81); 166, A. bella (Panamá: Altos de Pacora); 167, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 168, A. concava (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00671170); 169–170, A. cordata (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104297); 171, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 172, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 173–174, A. furcata (ventrolateral, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, from Lima 1937, fig. 17; Brazil: Muritiba, USNMENT00052098); 175, A. lambda (holotype); 176–177, A. nigrifascia (USA: Torch Key, USNMENT00216376; Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216421); 178, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 179, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00216181); 180, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 181, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 182–184, A. simulans (holotype, paratype drawings by R.A.Zucchi; Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398); 185, A. speciosa (from Stone 1942a, fig. 20C); bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">164–165</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF80FF8BFDAC080CFD4D3A57" box="[595,703,348,374]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF80FF8BFCEE080CFC8F3A57" box="[785,893,348,374]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 5.88 times as long as wide (based on measurements in description, ca. 4.0 times as long as wide in figure), slightly expanded subbasally, then gradually tapered, nonserrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF80FF8BFF390880FC353ACB" box="[198,967,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF80FF8BFF390880FC353ACB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,799]" box="[198,967,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF80FF8BFF390880FE953ACB" bold="true" box="[198,359,464,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF80FF8BFE910880FD983AC8" box="[366,618,464,489]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF80FF8BFE910880FD983AC8" box="[366,618,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anastrepha amaryllis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF80FF8BFCA00880FC313ACB" box="[863,963,464,490]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF80FF8BFF3908A6FE763916" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF80FF8BFF3908A6FE763916" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF80FF8BFF3908A6FED83931" bold="true" box="[198,298,502,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species other than date of capture of adults are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF80FF8BFF390B13FC9E39A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF80FF8BFF390B13FC9E39A5" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF80FF8BFF390B13FEA6397C" bold="true" box="[198,340,579,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type Data.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF80FF8BFE9F0B14FC9E39A5" collectingDate="1987-10" collectorName="El Coca & G. Onore" country="Ecuador" location="El Coca" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF80FF8BFE9F0B14FE3F397F" box="[352,461,580,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (Pontificia Universidad Católica, Quito),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF80FF8BFBCF0B14FB64397F" box="[1072,1174,580,606]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF80FF8BFB590B14FB18397F" box="[1190,1258,580,606]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF80FF8BFB040B14FA92397F" box="[1275,1376,580,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF80FF8BFB040B14FA92397F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF81FF8BFF680A6AFB7B383E:8E9E600EFF80FF8BFB040B14FA92397F" box="[1275,1376,580,606]" country="Ecuador" name="El Coca" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Napo">El Coca</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF80FF8BFA8D0B14FF2639A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF80FF8BFA8D0B14FF2639A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1987-10">Oct 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FF80FF8BFF1F0B3AFEBB39A5" box="[224,329,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. Onore</collectorName>
|
||
and students,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52004EC2FF80FF8BFE0E0B3AFD5839A5" box="[497,682,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">collected by net</collectingMethod>
|
||
[not examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF80FF8BFF390BC1FB7B383E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF80FF8BFF390BC1FB7B383E" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF80FF8BFF390BC1FEA7398A" bold="true" box="[198,341,657,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The description and measurements for this species, which we have not seen, are mostly taken from the original description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FF80FF8BFD5D0BE8FCA239F3" author="Tigrero, J. O." box="[674,848,696,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref60141" refString="Tigrero, J. O. (1998) Revision de especies de moscas de la fruta presentes en el Ecuador. Published by the author, Sangolqui, Ecuador. 55 p." type="book" year="1998">Tigrero (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and additional measurements kindly provided by Ing. Tigrero. The measurments of the terminalia are those he provided in the description; the length/width ratio of the aculeus tip in Tigrero's fig. 82 is less than that based on the measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |