676 lines
99 KiB
XML
676 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document id="F657B59A1240129B9CAC36C4282EFC5E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21162" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598292250840" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia" docDate="2015" docId="039AAD67FFFE4513FE2BFC37FC420A5E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.33-34.1987-2020.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Fridericia bulbosa, sensu stricto" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2014" masterDocId="FFA3D51FFFE84508FF92FFAFFFB6091F" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores" masterLastPageNumber="2020" masterPageNumber="1987" pageNumber="2009" updateTime="1698845298462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9363F7DE40B9C0CC552A2A7EB55BF9DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA804C9797519A3164B107FBBA3DCC6D">
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<mods:title id="D0E170E0AFBFBABF2CD2DAEB66A5A1BF">Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3FE2E806ECC4910DD5325AE4655E24EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0E69A73E305FAF1B750AE598E5E64E08">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19884DFDA6DF79BFAF0566F9240677BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D75ECA2D01F9DCCA212580C61FD9F078">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6952DCB08361A42D5934D051662F037">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6F8972C493C68F612E8138885C1EB53">
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<mods:title id="3507F9EF297BDDFB3B8540ED3A0B265A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F35AE6A4181EED613E35C684D190DBB9">
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<mods:date id="CD464D248114C9022097576DAED4A03E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6D45B7F90DF70DAC49C75BA6D2EBA2DC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="758A32E3D6B2A5AA6452E21D41C221A3">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FC78AFD1165401EEFD753BDA83BBA819" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="088AB004E3985A603BBC6011E3C4FE9F">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9E6E2D7906146637627D933EF67736DD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C3647EC0821685635ACC2DC24BF40D5C">33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4D2335CFDE93A45B25D9C87DEB68ECCC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="77D8C89479C03BDFEFDC88775C8D3B9E">1987</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="020028477A2EAE887604BC89908B40EA">2020</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FD2F4AB80B7EEE3595048293F0FAD9D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A040F229F18C39B2137B3C039076CCD" type="CLB-Dataset">21162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4E1D645DA684A9F9C75E9CB81EC049F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50219BC0B589363AF918096D193440D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37E65CFA0E7E37045CC1603A4C91D5FF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2C320149E396FB3C0DE0EB55433AC4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3997986</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039AAD67FFFE4513FE2BFC37FC420A5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFFE4513FE2BFC37FC420A5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AAD67FFFE4513FE2BFC37FC420A5E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="2014" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFFE451EFE2BFC37FC180AAF" box="[441,942,920,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE451EFE2BFC37FC180AAF" blockId="22.[441,942,920,976]" box="[441,942,920,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
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||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFFE451EFE2BFC37FC180AAF" box="[441,942,920,944]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFE451EFE2BFC37FCAC0AAF" authority="(Rosa, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[441,794,920,944]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFFE451EFE2BFC37FD370AAF" bold="true" box="[441,641,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Fridericia bulbosa</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFE451EFD00FC37FCA70AAF" author="Rosa D" box="[658,785,920,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref16711" refString="Rosa D. 1887. II Neoenchytraeus bulbosus n. sp. Boll Mus Zool Anat comp Univ Torino. 2: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1887">Rosa, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFFE451EFCB1FC36FC180AAF" box="[803,942,920,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFFE451EFDDAFC17FC960ACF" box="[584,800,952,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE451EFDDAFC17FC960ACF" blockId="22.[441,942,920,976]" box="[584,800,952,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFFE451EFDC2FC17FD060ACF" box="[592,688,952,976]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B129CAFFFE451EFD53FC17FCA10ACF" box="[705,791,952,976]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[144,202,477,499]" captionText="Table 2. Key morphological characters distinguishing Fridericia rara sp. nov. from F. bulbosa sensu stricto, the only known quadrisetose congener possessing adiverticulate spermathecae, hyaline coelomocytes and short, simple peptonephridia. Measurements in this table refer to live specimens, except where specified by (f), meaning fixed material." pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFFE451EFF46FC57FD030D0F" box="[212,693,1016,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE451EFF46FC57FD030D0F" blockId="22.[212,1172,1016,1136]" box="[212,693,1016,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
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||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFFE451EFF46FC57FD030D0F" box="[212,693,1016,1040]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" reason="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFE451EFF46FC57FD060D0F" ID-CoL="85VXD" authority="Rosa, 1887, p. 2" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1887" box="[212,688,1016,1040]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Neoenchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFFE451EFF46FC57FE5C0D0F" box="[212,490,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Neoenchytraeus bulbosus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFE451EFE60FC56FDC40D0F" author="Rosa D" box="[498,626,1016,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref16711" refString="Rosa D. 1887. II Neoenchytraeus bulbosus n. sp. Boll Mus Zool Anat comp Univ Torino. 2: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1887">Rosa, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 2
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFFE451EFF46FBB7FEEF0D6F" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE451EFF46FBB7FEEF0D6F" blockId="22.[212,1172,1016,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFE451EFF46FBB7FDE40D2F" authority="(Rosa, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[212,594,1048,1072]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFFE451EFF46FBB7FE130D2F" box="[212,421,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Fridericia bulbosa</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFE451EFE52FBB7FDFF0D2F" author="Rosa D" box="[448,585,1048,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref16711" refString="Rosa D. 1887. II Neoenchytraeus bulbosus n. sp. Boll Mus Zool Anat comp Univ Torino. 2: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1887">Rosa, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFFE451EFDF6FBB6FD4A0D2F" box="[612,764,1048,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFE451EFC81FBB6FC220D2F" author="Rota E" box="[787,916,1048,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pp. 204–205;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFE451EFBC9FBB6FEDB0D4F" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
, table 1 and figure 3 (species ‘s18’);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFE451EFC88FB96FC610D4F" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Bargagli R" box="[794,983,1080,1104]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref16797" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Bargagli R. 2014. Community structure, diversity and spatial organization of enchytraeids in Mediterranean urban holm oak stands. Eur J Soil Biol. 62: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2014">Rota et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
, tables 1, 2 and Suppl. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFFE4511FF46FB19FEDD0D83" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="2012" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE451EFF46FB19FE110DD1" blockId="22.[212,1172,1206,1397]" box="[212,423,1206,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFFE451EFF46FB19FE110DD1" box="[212,423,1206,1230]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFE451EFF46FB19FE110DD1" box="[212,423,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE451EFF46FB71FBE00DE9" blockId="22.[212,1172,1206,1397]" box="[212,1110,1246,1271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
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Published material. Specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFFE451EFDE7FB70FC080DE9" box="[629,958,1246,1271]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Tuscany, Calabria and Sicily</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFE451EFC5DFB71FBF00DE9" author="Rota E" box="[975,1094,1246,1270]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE451EFF6CFB51FC320C6A" blockId="22.[212,1172,1206,1397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFFE451EFF6CFB51FD0F0C29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394318" collectingDate="24.04. 2009 and 05.11. 2009" collectionCode="S" country="Italy" location="Some" municipality="New" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" specimenCode="S1" specimenCount="50" stateProvince="Toscana">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8860BFFFE451EFF6CFB51FE850C0A" box="[254,307,1278,1301]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">New</collectingMunicipality>
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||
material (in the author’ s collection).
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||
<location id="8EEC4AAAFFFE451EFD47FB51FCA50C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFFE4513FE2BFC37FC420A5E:8EEC4AAAFFFE451EFD47FB51FCA50C09" box="[725,787,1278,1302]" country="Italy" municipality="New" name="Some" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" stateProvince="Toscana">Some</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35D7F8FFFE451EFC88FB51FC1B0C09" box="[794,941,1278,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFFE451EFC60FB51FB9F0C09" box="[1010,1065,1278,1302]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFFE451EFBA7FB51FB220C09" box="[1077,1172,1278,1302]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tu-7), plot
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||
<specimenCode id="DB95B40AFFFE451EFECDFAB1FECA0C29" box="[351,380,1310,1334]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="Herbarium">S1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFFE451EFE18FAB1FD0F0C29" box="[394,697,1310,1334]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFFE451EFE18FAB1FDB50C29" box="[394,515,1310,1334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" value="2009-04-24">24.04.2009</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFFE451EFDACFAB1FD0F0C29" box="[574,697,1310,1334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" value="2009-05-11">05.11.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFFE451EFD54FAB1FD5A0C4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394308" collectingDate="24.04. 2009 and 05.11. 2009" country="Italy" location="Tuscany" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" specimenCount="400" stateProvince="Toscana">
|
||
and a total of about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35D7F8FFFE451EFC21FAB1FBE30C29" box="[947,1109,1310,1334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="generic">400 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFFE451EFF46FA91FE850C49" box="[212,307,1342,1366]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tu-5),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFFE451EFE35FA92FD5A0C4A" box="[423,748,1341,1365]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFFE451EFE35FA92FDA90C4A" box="[423,543,1341,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" value="2009-04-24">24.04.2009</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFFE451EFDFDFA92FD5A0C4A" box="[623,748,1341,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" value="2009-05-11">05.11.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFFE451EFC90FA92FC360C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394313" collectingDate="13.05. 2009 and 26.10. 2009" country="Italy" location="Campania" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" specimenCount="75" stateProvince="Campania">
|
||
About
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35D7F8FFFE451EFCCFFA92FC4A0C4A" box="[861,1020,1341,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="generic">75 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFFE451EFBCAFA92FB390C4A" box="[1112,1167,1341,1365]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFFE451EFF46FAF2FEFF0C6A" box="[212,329,1373,1397]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Campania</collectingRegion>
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||
(Ca-2), plots 1 and 3,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFFE451EFDDDFAF2FC360C6A" box="[591,896,1373,1397]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFFE451EFDDDFAF2FD7E0C6A" box="[591,712,1373,1397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" value="2009-05-13">13.05.2009</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFFE451EFC91FAF2FC360C6A" box="[771,896,1373,1397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" value="2009-10-26">26.10.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE451EFF46FA13FE080CCB" blockId="22.[212,1172,1468,1691]" box="[212,446,1468,1492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFFE451EFF46FA13FE080CCB" box="[212,446,1468,1492]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFE451EFF46FA13FE080CCB" box="[212,446,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Augmented diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFE4511FF46FA4BFEC8083F" blockId="22.[212,1172,1468,1691]" lastBlockId="25.[143,1104,168,1181]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="2012" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">
|
||
Small worms (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFFE451EFE16FA4BFE500CE4" box="[388,486,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFFE451EFDA9FA4BFD120CE4" box="[571,676,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFFE451EFC8BFA4BFC990CE4" box="[793,815,1508,1531]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFFE451EFCD3FA4BFC510CE4" box="[833,999,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFFE451EFBC9FA4BFB300CE3" box="[1115,1158,1508,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">XII</collectionCode>
|
||
), transparent, slow moving. Segments 24–42 (investigation of urban populations has widened the variation range towards small values; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B129CAFFFE451EFCA8F98CFC390F24" box="[826,911,1571,1595]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[144,202,477,499]" captionText="Table 2. Key morphological characters distinguishing Fridericia rara sp. nov. from F. bulbosa sensu stricto, the only known quadrisetose congener possessing adiverticulate spermathecae, hyaline coelomocytes and short, simple peptonephridia. Measurements in this table refer to live specimens, except where specified by (f), meaning fixed material." pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Prostomium dorsally depressed in front of head pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFFE451EFDDFF9ECFD530F44" box="[589,741,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Figure 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epidermal gland cells large, rectangular, in 3–5 rows, only some complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFFE451EFD36F9CCFCA30F64" box="[676,789,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Figure 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clitellar gland cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFFE451EFB8BF9CCFEB90F84" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2009">Figure 8C, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) arranged in a chequered pattern (in fixed specimens the hyaline cells dominate in size and number) except in some ventral areas: between and before male pores, where glands are completely absent, and in posterior ventral part of XII where a field of granular cells occurs. Subneural glands on nerve cord absent. Male slits longitudinal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FF6AFEA7FED8083F" box="[248,366,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C4CF9FFFF451FFF02FAE9FF690F7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2010" startId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" targetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFF451FFF02FAE9FF690F7C" blockId="23.[144,1104,1350,1635]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2010">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFF451FFF69FAE9FDF60C43" authority="(Rosa, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[251,576,1350,1372]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="2010" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFF451FFF69FAE9FE070C43" bold="true" box="[251,433,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2010">Fridericia bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFF451FFE50FAE9FD8E0C43" author="Rosa D" box="[450,568,1350,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2010" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref16711" refString="Rosa D. 1887. II Neoenchytraeus bulbosus n. sp. Boll Mus Zool Anat comp Univ Torino. 2: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1887">Rosa, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFFF451FFDD8FAE8FD7B0C43" box="[586,717,1350,1372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2010" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C4CF9FFF04510FF02FE72FD050B31" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF04510FF02FE72FD050B31" blockId="24.[144,1661,477,558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
Table 2. Key morphological characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF04510FD56FE71FCE108EC" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[708,855,478,499]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="rara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF04510FD56FE71FCE108EC" box="[708,855,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Fridericia rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF04510FCCDFE72FC0708EC" box="[863,945,477,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF04510FC61FE71FBED08EC" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1011,1115,478,499]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF04510FC61FE71FBED08EC" box="[1011,1115,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF04510FBF6FE72FB5308EC" box="[1124,1253,477,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the only known quadrisetose congener possessing adiverticulate spermathecae, hyaline coelomocytes and short, simple peptonephridia. Measurements in this table refer to live specimens, except where specified by (f), meaning fixed material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF04510FF02FDE6F9960C7F" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<table id="F933EED1FFF0BAF7FF1DFDE6F9ED0C7F" box="[143,1627,585,1376]" gridcols="5" gridrows="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFDE6F9ED0B43" box="[143,1627,585,604]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFDE6FEF80B43" box="[143,334,585,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFDE6FDC20B43" box="[351,628,585,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF04510FE3CFDE6FE5A0B43" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[430,492,585,604]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="rara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF04510FE3CFDE6FE5A0B43" box="[430,492,585,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">F. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF04510FE61FDE6FD900B43" box="[499,550,585,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FDE6FC6D0B43" box="[644,987,585,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF04510FD22FDE6FC190B43" authority="sensu Rota, 1995" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[688,943,585,604]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF04510FD22FDE6FCBA0B43" box="[688,780,585,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF04510FCD8FDE6FC190B43" author="Rota E" box="[842,943,585,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FDE6FABC0B43" box="[1002,1290,585,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF04510FBBBFDE6FB330B43" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[1065,1157,585,604]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF04510FBBBFDE6FB330B43" box="[1065,1157,585,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– urban SI
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FDE6F9ED0B43" box="[1339,1627,585,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF04510FAE1FDE6FA790B43" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[1395,1487,585,604]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF04510FAE1FDE6FA790B43" box="[1395,1487,585,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– urban NA
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFDD4F9ED0B91" box="[143,1627,635,654]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFDD4FEF80B91" box="[143,334,635,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFDD4FDC20B91" box="[351,628,635,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FDD4FC6D0B91" box="[644,987,635,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">7–9 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FDD4FABC0B91" box="[1002,1290,635,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FDD4F9ED0B91" box="[1339,1627,635,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">5–7 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFD39F9ED0BB6" box="[143,1627,662,681]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFD39FEF80BB6" box="[143,334,662,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Width (at clitellum)</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFD39FDC20BB6" box="[351,628,662,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">0.25 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FD39FC6D0BB6" box="[644,987,662,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">0.23–0.28 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FD39FABC0BB6" box="[1002,1290,662,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">0.23 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FD39F9ED0BB6" box="[1339,1627,662,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">0.22–0.26 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFD1EF9ED0BDB" box="[143,1627,689,708]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFD1EFEF80BDB" box="[143,334,689,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Segments</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFD1EFDC20BDB" box="[351,628,689,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">27–32</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FD1EFC6D0BDB" box="[644,987,689,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">39–41</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FD1EFABC0BDB" box="[1002,1290,689,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">27–37</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FD1EF9ED0BDB" box="[1339,1627,689,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">24–36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFD62F9ED0BFF" box="[143,1627,717,736]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFD62FEF80BFF" box="[143,334,717,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Chaetal formula</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFD62FDC20BFF" box="[351,628,717,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">0,2 – 2: 2,3,4 – 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FD62FC6D0BFF" box="[644,987,717,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">2,3,4– 4,3,2: 2,3,4–4,3,2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FD62FABC0BFF" box="[1002,1290,717,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">2,3,4 – 2: 2,3,4 – (4,3),2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FD62F9ED0BFF" box="[1339,1627,717,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">2,3,4 – 2: 2,3,4 – 4,3,2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFD47F9ED0BE4" box="[143,1627,744,763]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFD47FEF80BE4" box="[143,334,744,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Chaetal length precl.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFD47FDC20BE4" box="[351,628,744,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">24–27 μm (lat.); 27-35 μm (v.)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FD47FC6D0BE4" box="[644,987,744,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">up to 45 μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FD47FABC0BE4" box="[1002,1290,744,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">up to 42 μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FD47F9ED0BE4" box="[1339,1627,744,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">up to 40 μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFCABF9ED0A08" box="[143,1627,772,791]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFCABFEF80A08" box="[143,334,772,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">length postcl.</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFCABFDC20A08" box="[351,628,772,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">26–35 μm (lat. & v.)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FCABFC6D0A08" box="[644,987,772,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">50 μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FCABFABC0A08" box="[1002,1290,772,791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">up to 42 μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FCABF9ED0A08" box="[1339,1627,772,791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">40 μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFCB0F9ED0A2D" box="[143,1627,799,818]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFCB0FEF80A2D" box="[143,334,799,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Clitellar pattern</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFCB0FDC20A2D" box="[351,628,799,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">regular rows, chequered,</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FCB0FC6D0A2D" box="[644,987,799,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">regular rows, ventr. absent between ♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FCB0FABC0A2D" box="[1002,1290,799,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">regular rows, absent between ♂</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FCB0F9ED0A2D" box="[1339,1627,799,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">regular rows, absent between ♂</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFC93F9ED0A50" box="[143,1627,828,847]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFC93FDC20A50" box="[351,628,828,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">interr. ventrally in XII; cells</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FC93FC6D0A50" box="[644,987,828,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">pores, granular behind them,</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FC93FABC0A50" box="[1002,1290,828,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">pores, granular behind them,</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FC93F9ED0A50" box="[1339,1627,828,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">pores, granular behind them,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFCF5F9ED0A72" box="[143,1627,858,877]" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFCF5FDC20A72" box="[351,628,858,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">mostly hyaline, large</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FCF5FC6D0A72" box="[644,987,858,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">mosaic in XIII; hyaline cells large</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FCF5FABC0A72" box="[1002,1290,858,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">mosaic in XIII; hyaline cells</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FCF5F9ED0A72" box="[1339,1627,858,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">mosaic in XIII; hyaline cells</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFCD8F9ED0A95" box="[143,1627,887,906]" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FCD8FABC0A95" box="[1002,1290,887,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">large</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FCD8F9ED0A95" box="[1339,1627,887,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">large</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFC3DF9ED0ABA" box="[143,1627,914,933]" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFC3DFEF80ABA" box="[143,334,914,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Male openings</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFC3DFDC20ABA" box="[351,628,914,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">longitudinal, glandular duct</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FC3DFC6D0ABA" box="[644,987,914,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">longitudinal</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FC3DFABC0ABA" box="[1002,1290,914,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">longitudinal</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FC3DF9ED0ABA" box="[1339,1627,914,933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">longitudinal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFC1FF9ED0ADC" box="[143,1627,944,963]" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFC1FFDC20ADC" box="[351,628,944,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">end</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFC64F9ED0AC1" box="[143,1627,971,990]" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFC64FEF80AC1" box="[143,334,971,990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Peptonephridia</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFC64FDC20AC1" box="[351,628,971,990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Type a</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FC64FC6D0AC1" box="[644,987,971,990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Type a</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FC64FABC0AC1" box="[1002,1290,971,990]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Type a</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FC64F9ED0AC1" box="[1339,1627,971,990]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Type a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFC49F9ED0AE6" box="[143,1627,998,1017]" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFC49FEF80AE6" box="[143,334,998,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Coelomocytes:</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFBADF9ED0D0A" box="[143,1627,1026,1045]" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFBADFEF80D0A" box="[143,334,1026,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">nucleated</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFBADFDC20D0A" box="[351,628,1026,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Type a,.24–30 μm long(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FBADFC6D0D0A" box="[644,987,1026,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Type a, up to 30 μm long</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FBADFABC0D0A" box="[1002,1290,1026,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Type a</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FBADF9ED0D0A" box="[1339,1627,1026,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Type a, 32–40 μm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFBB2F9ED0D2F" box="[143,1627,1053,1072]" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFBB2FEF80D2F" box="[143,334,1053,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">anucleate</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFBB2FDC20D2F" box="[351,628,1053,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">small (2.5–6 μm)(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FBB2FC6D0D2F" box="[644,987,1053,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">small (4–10 μm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FBB2FABC0D2F" box="[1002,1290,1053,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">small</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FBB2F9ED0D2F" box="[1339,1627,1053,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">small (4–6 μm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFB96F9ED0D53" box="[143,1627,1081,1100]" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFB96FEF80D53" box="[143,334,1081,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Chylus cells</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFB96FDC20D53" box="[351,628,1081,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">XII–XIV</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FB96FC6D0D53" box="[644,987,1081,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">XIII–XIV</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FB96FABC0D53" box="[1002,1290,1081,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">XIII–XIV</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FB96F9ED0D53" box="[1339,1627,1081,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">XIII–XIV</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFBFBF9ED0D78" box="[143,1627,1108,1127]" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFBFBFEF80D78" box="[143,334,1108,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Dorsal vessel from</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFBFBFDC20D78" box="[351,628,1108,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">XV</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FBFBFC6D0D78" box="[644,987,1108,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">XVI–XVII</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FBFBFABC0D78" box="[1002,1290,1108,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">XVI</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FBFBF9ED0D78" box="[1339,1627,1108,1127]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">XV–XVII</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFBDFF9ED0D9C" box="[143,1627,1136,1155]" gridrow="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFBDFFEF80D9C" box="[143,334,1136,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Preclitellar nephridia</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFBDFFDC20D9C" box="[351,628,1136,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">3 pairs (6/7–8/9) midventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FBDFFC6D0D9C" box="[644,987,1136,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">5 pairs (6/7–10/11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FBDFFABC0D9C" box="[1002,1290,1136,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">5 pairs (6/7–10/11) subterminal</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FBDFF9ED0D9C" box="[1339,1627,1136,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">5 pairs (6/7–10/11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFB24F9ED0D81" box="[143,1627,1163,1182]" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFB24FEF80D81" box="[143,334,1163,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Sperm funnels l: w</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFB24FDC20D81" box="[351,628,1163,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">88: 50 μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FB24FC6D0D81" box="[644,987,1163,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">152–184: 65 μm</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FB24FABC0D81" box="[1002,1290,1163,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">80: 32 μm (f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FB24F9ED0D81" box="[1339,1627,1163,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">75–100: 42–50 μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFB07F9ED0DA4" box="[143,1627,1192,1211]" gridrow="21" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FB07FC6D0DA4" box="[644,987,1192,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">112: 50(f)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFB6BF9ED0DC8" box="[143,1627,1220,1239]" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFB6BFEF80DC8" box="[143,334,1220,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Penial bulb length</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFB6BFDC20DC8" box="[351,628,1220,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">50 μm(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FB6BFC6D0DC8" box="[644,987,1220,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">120 μm, soft, 80(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FB6BFABC0DC8" box="[1002,1290,1220,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">50–58 μm(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FB6BF9ED0DC8" box="[1339,1627,1220,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">60–64 μm(f)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFB70F9ED0DED" box="[143,1627,1247,1266]" gridrow="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFB70FEF80DED" box="[143,334,1247,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">Spermathecal</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFB54F9ED0C11" box="[143,1627,1275,1294]" gridrow="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFB54FEF80C11" box="[143,334,1275,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">ampulla w;</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFB54FDC20C11" box="[351,628,1275,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">45 μm; 32(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FB54FC6D0C11" box="[644,987,1275,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">30 μm; 26(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FB54FABC0C11" box="[1002,1290,1275,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">30 μm; 26–28(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FB54F9ED0C11" box="[1339,1627,1275,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">32 μm; 24–29(f)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFAB9F9ED0C36" box="[143,1627,1302,1321]" gridrow="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFAB9FEF80C36" box="[143,334,1302,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">ental ducts;</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFAB9FDC20C36" box="[351,628,1302,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">adjacent;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FAB9FC6D0C36" box="[644,987,1302,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">adjacent;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FAB9FABC0C36" box="[1002,1290,1302,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">adjacent, on one side;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FAB9F9ED0C36" box="[1339,1627,1302,1321]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">merging;</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFA9DF9ED0C5A" box="[143,1627,1330,1349]" gridrow="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFA9DFEF80C5A" box="[143,334,1330,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">ectal duct l: w;</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFA9DFDC20C5A" box="[351,628,1330,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">112: 10 μm(f);</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FA9DFC6D0C5A" box="[644,987,1330,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">245: 12 μm;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FA9DFABC0C5A" box="[1002,1290,1330,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">225: 15 μm;</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FA9DF9ED0C5A" box="[1339,1627,1330,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">175: 15 μm;</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35031E33FFF0BAF7FF1DFAE2F9ED0C7F" box="[143,1627,1357,1376]" gridrow="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">
|
||
<th id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FF1DFAE2FEF80C7F" box="[143,334,1357,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">glands at pore</th>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FECDFAE2FDC20C7F" box="[351,628,1357,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">one, small, 8 μm long(f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FD16FAE2FC6D0C7F" box="[644,987,1357,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">one, 28 μm long</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FC78FAE2FABC0C7F" box="[1002,1290,1357,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">one, small, 13 μm long</td>
|
||
<td id="76D2774FFFF0BAF7FAA9FAE2F9ED0C7F" box="[1339,1627,1357,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="2011">one, small, 10 μm long(f)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF14511FF28FE87FE3D0B20" blockId="25.[143,1104,168,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">
|
||
Chaetal formula 2÷4 – 2: 2÷4 – (4,3),2. Behind the clitellum, lateral bundles are generally all bisetose, whereas ventral bundles become bisetose starting from XV– XVII. Size of chaetae in preclitellar lateral bundles one fourth smaller than in ventral ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FF40FE28FEF70880" box="[210,321,391,415]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (e.g. in urban populations in Siena and Naples, measuring 24–32 μm in lateral bundles and 29–42 μm in ventral bundles, thickness 2–2.5 μm). Postclitellar chaetae, both lateral and ventral, beginning with minimal sizes in segments XIII– XVII (in urban populations: 26–30 μm long, 2.5 μm thick), then gradually increasing to reach an identical maximum in caudal segments (in urban populations: 40–42 μm long, 3–3.5 μm thick).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF14511FF28FDE8FCC20BA1" blockId="25.[143,1104,168,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">
|
||
Peptonephridia short, unbranched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FDC4FDE8FD780B40" box="[598,718,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngeal glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FC42FDE8FBF10B40" box="[976,1095,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsally merging at 4/5 (widely) and 5/6 (narrowly), dorsally free at 6/7; ventral lobes small in IV, middle-sized in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF14511FE5EFD28FE540B81" box="[460,482,647,670]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, as large as dorsal lobes in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF14511FC84FD28FC810B81" box="[790,823,647,670]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia (6/7–10/11), efferent ducts originating posteroventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF14511FF28FD69FCAA0A62" blockId="25.[143,1104,168,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">
|
||
Coelomocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FEE3FD69FE540BC1" box="[369,482,710,734]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
): nucleated cells hyaline (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF14511FCB6FD69FCE30BC1" box="[804,853,710,734]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF14511FCF7FD68FCC40BC1" box="[869,882,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">a</emphasis>
|
||
), 32–40 μm long, anucleated small (4–9 μm). Chloragogen cells yellow-gold or yellow-green. Chylus cells in XIII–XIV, XIII–XV or XIV–XV with long intracellular canals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FC5FFCA9FBF60A01" box="[973,1088,774,798]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral intestinal ridge poorly discerned, in one specimen seen in XXII–XXVII. Dorsal blood vessel from XVI–XVII, with four paired lateral commissures to ventral vessel, first two pairs (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFF14511FE3CFCC9FE7A0A61" box="[430,460,870,894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">III</collectionCode>
|
||
) rising from a common root.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF14511FF28FC29FEDD0D83" blockId="25.[143,1104,168,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">
|
||
Sperm funnels barrel-shaped, l:w = 2.5:1, in live urban specimens: 75–100 μm long and 43–50 μm wide, collar 2/3 as wide as funnel, covered with long spermatozoa (heads 75 μm long, tails about 100 μm in Naples worms), vas deferens 5–7.5 μm thick (narrower in distal course). Penial bulb oval, soft, 50–80 μm long after fixation. Ovary bush-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FECEFBAAFE640D02" box="[348,466,1029,1053]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). One egg mature at a time. Spermathecal ectal ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FF0AFB8AFEBB0D22" box="[152,269,1061,1085]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
) very long (175–225 μm, 15 μm thick
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF14511FD29FB89FCB50D22" box="[699,771,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), each with an inconspicuous to small (13–23 μm long), sessile ectal gland; ampullae small and bulb-shaped, 30–32 μm across, containing a circle of sperm, attached close or jointly to one side of gut (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF14511FF77FB2BFEED0D83" box="[229,347,1156,1180]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="23.[144,211,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,173,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[144,1104,168,1318]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 8. Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa, 1887) sensu stricto. (A) Anterior body segments (dorsal view); (B) lateral view of segments I–V. (C and D) Clitellum in dorsal (C) and ventrolateral views (D); the elliptical contour in (D) shows the midventral granular field behind the male pores; (E) chylus cells in segment XIV; (F) shallow dorsolateral view of segments IV–V, showing the conspicuous epidermal gland cells; (G) midventral close-up of clitellum revealing the I-shaped male slits and the granular field behind them (contour); (H) dorsal view of segments IV–VI, showing the bent tail of a peptonephridium, the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands. I, coelomocytes. (A) to (D) from permanent whole-mounted specimens, (E) to (I) from live specimens. Anterior to the right, except in (G) and (H) where anterior is to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998002/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Figure 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF14513FF02FB5DFE4408C0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="2014" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF14511FF02FB5DFF440C15" blockId="25.[144,1104,1266,1680]" box="[144,242,1266,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF14511FF02FB5DFF440C15" box="[144,242,1266,1290]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF14511FF02FB5DFF440C15" box="[144,242,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF14512FF02FAB5FDA009FF" blockId="25.[144,1104,1266,1680]" lastBlockId="26.[212,1172,168,1691]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2013" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF14511FF02FAB5FEAE0C2E" author="Rosa D" box="[144,280,1305,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref16711" refString="Rosa D. 1887. II Neoenchytraeus bulbosus n. sp. Boll Mus Zool Anat comp Univ Torino. 2: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1887">Rosa (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF14511FE24FAB5FD7C0C2D" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1887" box="[438,714,1306,1330]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Neoenchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF14511FE24FAB5FD7C0C2D" box="[438,714,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Neoenchytraeus bulbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from woodland soil near Turin, in the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFF14511FEB2FA96FEE10C4E" box="[288,343,1337,1361]" name="Italy" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, providing few details but still a precise combination of characters. The new species could be recognized by (i) its relatively small size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFF14511FC12FAF6FC690C6E" box="[896,991,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, segments 32–42); (ii) chessboard-like clitellum, made of large, irregularly squared, granular cells (‘areole’) on a smooth background (i.e. against the hyaline cells), the latter, however, becoming dominant by size after fixation; (iii) chaetae in bundles of four or three in the anterior half of the body, in couples in the posterior region, the ventral chaetae being longer than the dorsal; (iv) peptonephridia elongate, thin-walled, poorly branched, generally just bifurcated, likened for their simplicity to those illustrated by Vejdovský for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF14511FE3DF996FDA80F4E" box="[431,542,1593,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="leydigii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF14511FE3DF996FDA80F4E" box="[431,542,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2012">F. leydigii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (v) dorsal vessel originating in XVI–XVIII, with the first two lateral commissures originating from a common root; (vi) spermathecal ampullae bulb-shaped, adiverticulate, with ental portion elongate and firm, and ectal duct long and devoid of glands; (vii) nephridia with subterminal efferent ducts; (viii) coelomocytes medium-sized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF24512FF6CFF47FEA60B20" blockId="26.[212,1172,168,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">
|
||
Unfortunately, for long time
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FDDFFF46FD77081F" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[589,705,232,256]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FDDFFF46FD77081F" box="[589,705,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been diagnosed in the absence of an adequate correspondence with Rosa’ s description as detailed above, the species identification being rather based mostly on the possession of adiverticulate, bulbshaped spermathecal ampullae. This resulted in an accumulation of records worldwide and an overrating of intraspecific variation (in 1929 Ude allowed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FC6EFEC6FBD9089F" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[1020,1135,360,384]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FC6EFEC6FBD9089F" box="[1020,1135,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to six chaetae per bundle and as many as 70 segments).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF24512FCE8FE28FEAD08A0" author="Nielsen CO & Christensen B" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were the first to suspect that the species might have lost its genuine identity, but were inclined to believe that Rosa’ s account concerned a mixture of species or that some characters varied geographically, rather than to accept that Rosa’ s (1887) original account, taken in its entirety, unequivocally matched a taxon occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFF24512FF46FD88FEBA0B20" box="[212,268,551,575]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF24512FF6CFDE8FDC50A41" blockId="26.[212,1172,168,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">
|
||
In 1995, based on material collected in central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFF24512FC24FDE8FC5B0B40" box="[950,1005,583,607]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, I rectified the morphological diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FDB6FDC7FD280B60" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[548,670,615,639]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FDB6FDC7FD280B60" box="[548,670,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF24512FD3FFDC8FC890B60" box="[685,831,615,639]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in adhering to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF24512FEFFFD29FE470B81" author="Rota E" box="[365,497,646,670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thanks to a recent high-intensity sampling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF24512FBC8FD29FEFC0BA1" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF24512FECBFD09FE380BA1" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Bargagli R" box="[345,398,678,702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref16797" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Bargagli R. 2014. Community structure, diversity and spatial organization of enchytraeids in Mediterranean urban holm oak stands. Eur J Soil Biol. 62: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), I could go more in depth and examine the intra- and interpopulation variation on a regional scale (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B129CAFFF24512FD15FD69FD6B0BC1" box="[647,733,710,734]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="24.[144,202,477,499]" captionText="Table 2. Key morphological characters distinguishing Fridericia rara sp. nov. from F. bulbosa sensu stricto, the only known quadrisetose congener possessing adiverticulate spermathecae, hyaline coelomocytes and short, simple peptonephridia. Measurements in this table refer to live specimens, except where specified by (f), meaning fixed material." pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), so as to expand the list of consistent features characterizing the Italian taxon.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FD3EFD48FC960BE1" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[684,800,742,766]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FD3EFD48FC960BE1" box="[684,800,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF24512FCBBFD48FCFA0BE1" box="[809,844,743,766]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
now appears to be morphologically fairly homogeneous. The description of the present new material collected in a central and a southern region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFF24512FD17FC89FD0F0A21" box="[645,697,806,830]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
agrees with the account of Rosa from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFF24512FEACFCE9FEC40A41" box="[318,370,838,862]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
in virtually all points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF24512FF6CFCC9FDD30DC3" blockId="26.[212,1172,168,1691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">
|
||
The same account is sufficiently detailed to exclude all the European adiverticulate species that (while yet undescribed) at one stage or another may have been included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FEF4FC08FE560AA1" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[358,480,934,958]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FEF4FC08FE560AA1" box="[358,480,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: species with fewer or missing chaetae (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FB99FC08FBD00AA1" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2002" box="[1035,1126,934,958]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="benti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FB99FC08FBD00AA1" box="[1035,1126,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. benti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FBEFFC08FE800AC2" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="composti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FBEFFC08FE800AC2" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. composti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FED5FC69FE710AC2" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[327,455,966,989]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FED5FC69FE710AC2" box="[327,455,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. cusanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FE4AFC69FDDB0AC2" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" box="[472,621,966,989]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="semisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FE4AFC69FDDB0AC2" box="[472,621,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. semisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as those with more than four chaetae or larger body sizes (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FD9FFC49FD200AE2" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[525,662,998,1021]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="caprensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FD9FFC49FD200AE2" box="[525,662,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. caprensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FD39FC49FC9B0AE2" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[683,813,997,1021]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FD39FC49FC9B0AE2" box="[683,813,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FCD0FC49FC180AE2" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[834,942,998,1021]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FCD0FC49FC180AE2" box="[834,942,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FC51FC49FB9C0AE2" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1905" box="[963,1066,997,1021]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="ilvana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FC51FC49FB9C0AE2" box="[963,1066,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. ilvana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), species possessing peptonephridia of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF24512FDB5FBA9FDE10D01" box="[551,599,1030,1054]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FDF3FBAAFDD80D02" box="[609,622,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">b</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FD21FBA9FC8D0D02" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[691,827,1029,1053]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulboides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FD21FBA9FC8D0D02" box="[691,827,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulboides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and species with large spermathecal glands (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FE59FB89FDE00D22" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1907" box="[459,598,1061,1085]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bretscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FE59FB89FDE00D22" box="[459,598,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bretscheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Indeed, at the current level of taxonomic resolution, each of the above-mentioned species differs not in one, but in several critical traits from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FEC5FBC9FE7A0D62" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[343,460,1125,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FEC5FBC9FE7A0D62" box="[343,460,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its strict original acception. Thus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF24512FCEDFBCAFEAC0D82" author="Nielsen CO & Christensen B" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and other authors’ statements that a clear conception of its morphology has never existed appears incorrect, and Schmelz’ s (2003) proposal to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FBB3FB09FB220DA2" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[1057,1172,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FBB3FB09FB220DA2" box="[1057,1172,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a nomen dubium is not acceptable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF24513FF6CFB4BFE4408C0" blockId="26.[212,1172,168,1691]" lastBlockId="27.[144,1104,168,479]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="2014" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">
|
||
As concerns the presence of spermathecal ectal glands and the shape of peptonephridia, conflicting interpretations can be reconciled if early descriptions are understood in the appropriate historical context: in 1887, still few enchytraeid species were known to possess dorsal pores and multiple chaetae growing pairwise in a bundle (that group would be allocated by Michaelsen to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FC22FACBFBAD0C63" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[944,1051,1380,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FC22FACBFBAD0C63" box="[944,1051,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in 1889). The sole other species known in that group to possess adiverticulate spermathecae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FF4EFA0AFEF00CA3" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[220,326,1445,1468]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FF4EFA0AFEF00CA3" box="[220,326,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was a very different worm (much bigger, with more chaetae, peptonephridia much branched, with two large spermathecal ectal glands;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF24512FC4DFA6BFB320CC3" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[991,1156,1476,1500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" pagination="92 - 350" refId="ref16589" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1884. Systematisk-geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. II. Vidensk Meddel naturh Foren Kjobenhavn. 1883: 92 - 350." type="journal article" year="1884">Levinsen 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecal ectal glands among the earliest known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FCAFFA4BFC1E0CE3" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[829,936,1508,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FCAFFA4BFC1E0CE3" box="[829,936,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FC61FA4BFBDD0CE3" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1011,1131,1508,1532]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FC61FA4BFBDD0CE3" box="[1011,1131,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FBEFFA4BFEAD0F04" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FBEFFA4BFEAD0F04" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FED6F9ABFE730F04" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[324,453,1539,1563]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="hegemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FED6F9ABFE730F04" box="[324,453,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. hegemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were always conspicuous, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FCF1F9ABFC610F04" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[867,983,1539,1563]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FCF1F9ABFC610F04" box="[867,983,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF24512FC4DF9ABFBB40F04" box="[991,1026,1540,1563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
these glands range from small to a simple thickening of the distal end of the spermathecal duct, and may have been easily overlooked. Likewise, Vejdovsky’ s (1879b) drawing of a peptonephridium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF24512FE5BF9CBFD880F64" box="[457,574,1635,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="leydigii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF24512FE5BF9CBFD880F64" box="[457,574,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2013">F. leydigii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed the simplest shape of that organ in the group. Inferring from that comparison an elongate branching of the peptonephridia for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FF2FFF06FE8309DF" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,309,168,192]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF2FFF06FE8309DF" box="[189,309,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FEEDFF07FDAB09DF" author="Schmelz RM" box="[383,541,168,192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref17019" refString="Schmelz RM. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abh Naturwiss Ver Hamburg (N. F.). 38: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is questionable. In fact, it all depends on the length of branches. The same
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FE7CFF67FDEF09FF" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[494,601,200,224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FE7CFF67FDEF09FF" box="[494,601,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with short peptonephridia can vary between having peptonephridia unbranched or with few stump-like terminal branches. Among species of similar body size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FD79FEA6FCD2083F" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[747,868,264,288]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FD79FEA6FCD2083F" box="[747,868,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF34513FCE0FEA7FC1F0800" box="[882,937,264,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, one finds
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FBABFEA6FF70085F" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2002" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="benti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FBABFEA6FF70085F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">F. benti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having these organs either unbranched, or occasionally with 2–3 terminal stump-like branches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FE1BFEE7FD9F087F" author="Schmelz RM" box="[393,553,328,352]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref17019" refString="Schmelz RM. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abh Naturwiss Ver Hamburg (N. F.). 38: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FDFBFEE6FD4E087F" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1907" box="[617,760,328,352]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="bretscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FDFBFEE6FD4E087F" box="[617,760,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">F. bretscheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
peptonephridia are generally unbranched, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FECBFEC8FDBF0860" author="Schmelz RM" box="[345,521,359,383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref17019" refString="Schmelz RM. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abh Naturwiss Ver Hamburg (N. F.). 38: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
detected a terminal bifurcation in an Irish specimen. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FF6BFE27FE3D0880" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[249,395,392,415]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF6BFE27FE3D0880" box="[249,395,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">F. paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the short peptonephridia are either unbranched or shortly bifurcated distally. (For the authorities of species mentioned in the above remarks, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FF29FE67FE8508C0" author="Rota E" box="[187,307,455,479]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FED7FE68FE5708C0" author="Schmelz RM" box="[325,481,455,479]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref17019" refString="Schmelz RM. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abh Naturwiss Ver Hamburg (N. F.). 38: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF34513FF02FD8DFC420A5E" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02FD8DFEA20B25" blockId="27.[144,1104,546,833]" box="[144,276,546,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF34513FF02FD8DFEA20B25" box="[144,276,546,570]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FF02FD8DFEA20B25" box="[144,276,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF34513FF02FDE5FC420A5E" blockId="27.[144,1104,546,833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">
|
||
The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF34513FEC9FDE4FE7F0B7D" authorityName="sensu Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[347,457,586,610]" class="Clitellata" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF34513FEC9FDE4FE7F0B7D" box="[347,457,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">F. bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF34513FE5DFDE4FE470B7D" box="[463,497,587,610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFF34513FDDEFDE5FDC90B7D" box="[588,639,586,610]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
remains to be ascertained. In any case, the species appears very selective in its habitat, being exclusive of oak woods and meadows on limestone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FEBDFD25FE130BBD" author="Rota E" box="[303,421,650,674]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During my survey of urban holm oak stands in Siena and Naples (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FF7CFD06FE120BDE" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" box="[238,420,681,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FE26FD06FE5E0BDE" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Bargagli R" box="[436,488,681,705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref16797" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Bargagli R. 2014. Community structure, diversity and spatial organization of enchytraeids in Mediterranean urban holm oak stands. Eur J Soil Biol. 62: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it showed peaks of abundance in samples from Villa Patrizia (plot S1) and Belcaro, where the soil was characterized by heavy carbonate precipitation (either as a horizontal accumulation layer or as nodular concretions). In Naples it was found in Capodimonte (plots N1 and N3), whereas it appeared absent from Astroni (N4), a site with subacidic soils and poor in calcium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF34513FCA1FC86FC520A5E" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" box="[819,996,809,833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2014" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |