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<document id="4DBD5710C4D7052A3E1E1779A5A180FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C6901C0461FF44FF142925812F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton lundianus Muller Argoviensis 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2A6303735D5A3F44969CD3831A787C47">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD2CCC14A809D08E3FA94307073DAE5F">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65E7342A49C3D6790ACDA63282544820">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B45174B11D276A3DE65D471E12C8EE2A">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40FE1607BB0123DB4CF568972B4929A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B8666AE6AC6431E1EF8B5B972A435776">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE88D1438B9AB9DBB8EB64EC3B998AB7">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E1ED78A8C9A009E681B97CB831B7C74">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="304B7A203079BFEC7CEBFE5C39090FEB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A8DD107D419EE20F28C2019D7B2D608">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59A08AEFD2C721708ED52C4E526A087A">570</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039887C6901C0461FF44FF142925812F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7268554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901C0461FF44FF142925812F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C6901C0461FF44FF142925812F" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901C0461FF44FF142E0282F3" box="[136,867,158,185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901C0461FF44FF142E0282F3" blockId="22.[136,1452,158,220]" box="[136,867,158,185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FF44FF142DCA82F3" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901C0461FF7BFF142E3E82F3" ID-CoL="ZQGT" authority="(Didr.) Muller Argoviensis" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Didrichsen" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[183,863,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FF7BFF142CE882F2" bold="true" box="[183,393,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Croton lundianus</emphasis>
(Didr.) Müller
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901C0461FD8FFF142E3E82F3" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." box="[579,863,158,184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" pagination="189 - 1286" refId="ref25613" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1866) Euphorbiaceae excl. Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (2). Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris, pp. 189 - 1286." type="book chapter" year="1866">Argoviensis (1866: 662)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901C0461FCAEFF1428CD82F3" box="[866,1452,158,185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901C0461FCAEFF1428CD82F3" blockId="22.[136,1452,158,220]" box="[866,1452,158,185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901C0461FC4DFF1428C982F3" ID-CoL="4KRSQ" authority="Didrichsen (1857: 137)" authorityName="Didrichsen" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1857" box="[897,1448,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Podostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FC4DFF1429E882F3" box="[897,1161,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Podostachys lundianus</emphasis>
Didrichsen (1857: 137)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901C0461FF44FF4828378297" box="[136,1366,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901C0461FF44FF4828378297" blockId="22.[136,1452,158,220]" box="[136,1366,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901C0461FF44FF4829D48297" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786520" box="[136,1205,194,220]" collectingDate="1833-11" collectionCode="C" collectorName="P. W. Lund" country="Brazil" location="Taubate" municipality="Sa t o Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="10011178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901C0461FF28FF482C2C8297" box="[228,333,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA901C0461FE9BFF482CAD8297" box="[343,460,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">São Paulo</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EEE600B901C0461FE1AFF482F4A8297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C6901C0461FF44FF142925812F:8EEE600B901C0461FE1AFF482F4A8297" box="[470,555,194,220]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sa t o Paulo" name="Taubate" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Taubate</location>
́,
<date id="FF8F1010901C0461FDF0FF482F958297" box="[572,756,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" value="1833-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901C0461FDF0FF482F958297" box="[572,756,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" value="1833-11">November 1833</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FD33FF492EFC8297" box="[767,925,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<collectorName id="26C45306901C0461FD33FF492E118297" box="[767,880,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">P.W. Lund</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548A8872901C0461FC60FF4829718297" box="[940,1040,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901C0461FBDBFF48294B8297" box="[1047,1066,194,220]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB979EAB901C0461FBFDFF4829CB8297" box="[1073,1194,194,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">10011178</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="130A2A55901C0461FB04FF48287B8297" box="[1224,1306,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[225,1343,431,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-112@21.[222,1346,425,1841]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Croton longicarpus. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Staminate flower. D. Pistillate flower. E. Capsule. C. lundianus. F. Inflorescence with a noticeable sterile region between the pistillate and staminate flowers. G. Staminate flowers. H. Pistillate flowers; note the characteristic white sepals with serrate margins. I. Capsules. C. macrobothrys. J. Trunk, showing red latex where scored with a knife. K. Stipitate acropetiolar nectary glands. L. Young capsule with persistent, bifid stigmas. Photos: A–E: A.P.N. Pereira, F–I: O.L.M. Silva, J–L: R.F. Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260319/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901C0461FAEAFF4828578297" box="[1318,1334,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901C0461FA89FF48282F8297" box="[1349,1358,194,220]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901C0461FF44FE802EE983B7" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901C0461FF44FE802EE983B7" blockId="22.[136,1452,266,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
This subshrub can be recognized by its pair of stipitate acropetiolar nectary glands, inflorescences with a sterile region between the pistillate and staminate flowers. The lobes of the pistillate calyx are slightly laciniate in most of the analyzed specimens and they are white at anthesis.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901C0461FD17FED92EC08327" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Didrichsen" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[731,929,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FD17FED92EC08327" box="[731,929,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Croton lundianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901C0461FBF2FED929898327" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[1086,1256,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FBF2FED929898327" box="[1086,1256,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they can be differentiated by vegetative and reproductive characters (see comments in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901C0461FC0EFEFD290883DB" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[962,1129,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FC0EFEFD290883DB" box="[962,1129,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901C0461FF44FE112C6883FF" authorityName="Millspaugh" authorityYear="1900" box="[136,265,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FF44FE112C6883FF" box="[136,265,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">C. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has continuous thyrses, and pedicellate pistillate flowers with entire sepals, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901C0461FAD0FE1128CA83FF" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Didrichsen" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1308,1451,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FAD0FE1128CA83FF" box="[1308,1451,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">C. lundianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has discontinuous inflorescences, and subsessile pistillate flowers with slightely laciniate sepals. The species is a member of sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C314D53901C0461FE8FFE682EE583B7" authority="(Riina et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Riina" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[323,900,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Geiseleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Podostachys">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FE8FFE682CD983B7" box="[323,440,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Geiseleria</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FDD3FE682FCC83B7" box="[543,685,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Podostachys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901C0461FD77FE682E1A83B7" author="Riina, R. &amp; van Ee, B. W. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Carneiro-Torres, D. S. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[699,891,482,508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" pagination="111 - 166" refId="ref25996" refString="Riina, R., van Ee, B. W., Caruzo, M. B. R., Carneiro-Torres, D. S., Santos, R. F. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2021) The Neotropical Croton sect. Geiseleria (Euphorbiaceae): classification update, philogenetic framework, and seven new species from South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 106: 111 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2021669" type="journal article" year="2021">
Riina
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FCCCFE692E5883B7" box="[768,825,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901C0461FF71FD8C2F198023" pageId="22" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901C0461FF71FD8C2F198023" blockId="22.[136,1452,266,869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FF71FD8C2F69806B" bold="true" box="[189,520,518,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It is found in
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901C0461FD6FFD8C2E74806B" box="[675,789,518,544]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901C0461FCEEFD8C2E07806B" box="[802,870,518,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(except Amazonian states), and
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901C0461FB14FD8D2821806A" box="[1240,1344,519,545]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901C0461FA9CFD8C2D88800F" author="Riina, R. &amp; van Ee, B. W. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Carneiro-Torres, D. S. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Berry, P. E." pageId="22" pageNumber="253" pagination="111 - 166" refId="ref25996" refString="Riina, R., van Ee, B. W., Caruzo, M. B. R., Carneiro-Torres, D. S., Santos, R. F. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2021) The Neotropical Croton sect. Geiseleria (Euphorbiaceae): classification update, philogenetic framework, and seven new species from South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 106: 111 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2021669" type="journal article" year="2021">
Riina
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FA5BFD8D2DC4800F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
2021
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). Common in open vegetation (‘campo sujo’, ‘campo limpo’), forest edges, disturbed areas, and riverbanks, between 15 and
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elevation. (
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).
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<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FF71FDF82C3E80C7" bold="true" box="[189,351,626,652]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from January to May and September to December.
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<emphasis id="B945EAC2901C0461FF71FD1C2C9D80FB" bold="true" box="[189,508,662,688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="253">Representative specimens:</emphasis>
—
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3189
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(
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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