treatments-xml/data/D7/57/87/D75787C0C77E050C06ABFD6DFB1890B4.xml

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<mods:title id="761372B40A5A35D47B144672FED65FF0">Description of a new branchiate scale-worm (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the hydrothermal vent on Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB8824F4A69CB5C2EAA9160A95ECD54">Zhang, Dongsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B751ED1BD3473701C4407384FA994F5">Wang, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C77E050706ABFD6DFE1E90BD" ID-CoL="5WRD3" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,489,647,673]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77E050706ABFD6DFE1E90BD" bold="true" box="[151,489,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77E050706A3FD40FEE090DF" box="[159,279,682,707]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1164,1186]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionStartId-6="7.[151,248,1118,1140]" captionStartId-7="7.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionStartId-8="8.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionStartId-9="10.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1357,193,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetBox-3="[171,1415,185,1134]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,589,1681]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,180,1096]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,1199,1964]" captionTargetBox-8="[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetBox-9="[340,1248,1199,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[218,1357,193,1927]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[171,1415,185,1134]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[151,1436,589,1681]" captionTargetId-6="figure@7.[151,1436,180,1096]" captionTargetId-7="figure@7.[151,1436,1199,1964]" captionTargetId-8="figure@8.[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetId-9="figure@10.[340,1248,1199,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="8" captionTargetPageId-9="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, left first elytron removed; D, Ventral view of segments 11 – 14 showing elongate ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12; E, Dorsal view of the posterior end, elytra on segment 19 removed." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Left upper branchia from segment 12; B, Left lower branchia from segment 12; C – F, Left elytron from segment 2, 9, 15 and 19, respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, C, E and G, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, anterior view; B, D, F and H, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, posterior view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Left parapodia from segment 2, anterior view, elytron removed; B, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips; C, Left parapodia from segment 12, anterior view, branchiae cut off; D, Notopodia and notosetae from same; E, Left parapodia from segment 19, posterior view; F, Left parapodia (partial) from segment 19, downward and anterior view, showing branchiae, notopodia and partial neuropodia; G, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Supraacicular neurosetae on segment 4; B, Upper (right part) and lower (left part) subacicular neurosetae from same; C, Detail of tips of supraacicular neurosetae from same; D, Detail of subdistal end of upper subacicular neurosetae from same; E, Detail of tips of lower subacicular neurosetae from same." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., paratype (RSIO 35279): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Left upper branchiae on segment 8; D, Left lower branchiae on segment 8; E, Left parapodia on segment 8, anterior view; F, Notosetae from same; G, Supraacicular neurosetae from same; H, Upper subacicular neurosetae from same; I, Lower subacicular neurosetae from same." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., paratype (RSIO 35012), part of the body damaged and removed: A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, pharynx extended; D, Ventral view of pygidium, showing pair of anal cirri" captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., paratype (RSIO 35430): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, pharynx extended; D, Frontal view of proboscis." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Chaetal arrangement in left neuropodia on segment 3 (A), 10 (B), 16 (C) and 20 (D) of specimen RSIO 35279. Ac, acicula; Sup, supraacicular neurosetae; Usub, upper subacicular neurosetae; Lsub, lower subacicular neurosetae; c = caudal, d = dorsal, f = frontal, v = ventral." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Distribution of the number of notosetae and upper branchiae’s length ratio along the body in two specimens." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/818517/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/818519/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/818523/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/818525/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/818527/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/818529/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/818531/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/818533/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/818535/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/818537/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77E050706ABFD18FE4D916B" blockId="1.[151,1437,754,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77E050706ABFD18FE369117" bold="true" box="[151,449,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Materials and methods.</emphasis>
All four specimens fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol and from host mussels 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C77E050706ABFCFCFD5C9133" authority="Hashimoto, 2001" authorityName="Hashimoto" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,683,790,815]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marisindicus">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77E050706ABFCFCFE2D9132" box="[151,474,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Bathymodiolus marisindicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C77E050707D8FCFCFD5C9133" author="Hashimoto" box="[484,683,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Van Dover, C. L., Humphris, S. E., Fornari, D., Cavanaugh, C. M., Collier, R., Goffredi, S. K., Hashimoto, J., Lilley, M. D., Reysenbach, A. L., Shank, T. M., Von Damm, K. L., Banta, A., Gallant, R. M., Gotz, D., Green, D., Hall, J., Harmer, T. L., Hurtado, L. A., Johnson, P., McKiness, Z. P., Meredith, C., Olson, E., Pan, I. L., Turnipseed, M., Won, Y., Young, C. R. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2001) Biogeography and ecological setting of Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents. Science, 294 (5543), 818 - 823." type="journal article" year="2001">Hashimoto, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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. Holotype (RSIO35401), Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge, Longqi vent field, HOV Jiaolong Dive94, 49.6502°E, 37.7839°S, 
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, 
<date id="2B401016C77E050705B7FCD1FBBF914F" box="[907,1096,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" value="2015-01-11">11 January 2015</date>
: about 
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long, 
<quantity id="98069B33C77E0507037AFCD0FA6A914E" box="[1350,1437,826,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
wide (without parapodia).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77E050706ABF8BEFC6695BB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1876,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77E050706ABF8BEFEE29575" bold="true" box="[151,277,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C77E05070720F8BEFDCE9576" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,569,1876,1898]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77E05070720F8BEFDCE9576" box="[284,569,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
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, holotype (RSIO35401): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, left first elytron removed; D, Ventral view of segments 11–14 showing elongate ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12; E, Dorsal view of the posterior end, elytra on segment 19 removed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77D050406ABF845FBE095FF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1967,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77D050406ABF845FEE595D8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1967,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77D05040724F845FDC495D9" box="[280,563,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77D05040405F845FD8695D8" bold="true" box="[569,625,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC77D05040405F845FD8695D8" box="[569,625,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype (RSIO35401): A, Left upper branchia from segment 12; B, Left lower branchia from segment 12; C–F, Left elytron from segment 2, 9, 15 and 19, respectively.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77C050506ABF84FFAB495C6" blockId="3.[151,1435,1957,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77C050506ABF84FFEE595A6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1957,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C77C05050724F84FFDC595A7" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,562,1957,1979]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77C05050724F84FFDC595A7" box="[280,562,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC77C05050404F84FFD8695A6" box="[568,625,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype (RSIO35401): A, C, E and G, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, anterior view; B, D, F and H, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, posterior view.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77B050206ABFB66FEE196BD" bold="true" box="[151,278,1164,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C77B0502071CFB66FDB796BE" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[288,576,1164,1186]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77B0502071CFB66FDB796BE" box="[288,576,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77B05020475FB66FD7296BD" bold="true" box="[585,645,1164,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC77B05020475FB66FD7296BD" box="[585,645,1164,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (RSIO35401): A, Left parapodia from segment 2, anterior view, elytron removed; B, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips; C, Left parapodia from segment 12, anterior view, branchiae cut off; D, Notopodia and notosetae from same; E, Left parapodia from segment 19, posterior view; F, Left parapodia (partial) from segment 19, downward and anterior view, showing branchiae, notopodia and partial neuropodia; G, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77B050206FBFAAEFBD497D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
3 paratypes from the same vent fields as RSIO35401: 2 specimens (RSIO35012 and RSIO35279), HOV Jiaolong Dive94, 49.6502°E, 37.7839°S, 
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, 
<date id="2B401016C77B050204F7FA82FC7F979C" box="[715,904,1383,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2015-01-11">11 January 2015</date>
: about 25.2 and 
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long, 3.4 and 
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wide (without parapodia) respectively; 1 specimen (RSIO35430), HOV Jiaolong Dive90, 49.6501°E, 37.7833°S, 
<quantity id="98069B33C77B050206ABFA45FF1997DB" box="[151,238,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.736" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="2736.0">2736 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="2B401016C77B050206C6FA5AFE5E97D4" box="[250,425,1455,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2015-01-03">3 January 2015</date>
: about 
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long, 
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wide (without parapodia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17E4655DC77B050006FBFA39FF37959D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77B050206FBFA39FD2094D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77B050206FBFA39FEAE97F0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1491,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Description.</emphasis>
Body short, slightly tapered anteriorly and posteriorly, flattened ventrally and arched dorsally. 21 segments with 10 pairs of elytra and short elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19 (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B050206A3F9F1FF1E9428" box="[159,233,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, left first elytron removed; D, Ventral view of segments 11 – 14 showing elongate ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12; E, Dorsal view of the posterior end, elytra on segment 19 removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–B, 6A–B, 7A–B). The elytra are moderately large, oval, opaque and smooth (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B05020245F9F1FB3F9428" box="[1145,1224,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1357,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1357,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Left upper branchia from segment 12; B, Left lower branchia from segment 12; C – F, Left elytron from segment 2, 9, 15 and 19, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C–F), covering the anterior and posterior dorsal ends completely, but leaving the middle of the body just partially covered (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B0502030EF9D5FA8A9444" box="[1330,1405,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, left first elytron removed; D, Ventral view of segments 11 – 14 showing elongate ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12; E, Dorsal view of the posterior end, elytra on segment 19 removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 6A, 7A). Dorsal cirri with short cylindrical cirrophores present on non-elytra-bearing segments; short styles with slender tips, often extending to about tips of neurosetae (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B05020522F96DFC9C94BC" box="[798,875,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, C, E and G, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, anterior view; B, D, F and H, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818523/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
F, 4C), but with a few exceptions (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B050202C4F96DFAB094BC" box="[1272,1351,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, C, E and G, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, anterior view; B, D, F and H, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818523/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, 3H); Dorsal tubercles on cirrigerous segments indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77B050206FBF925FB299564" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
Prostomium oval, bilobed, with rounded anterior lobes, lacking frontal filaments (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B05020249F925FB4094F4" box="[1141,1207,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, left first elytron removed; D, Ventral view of segments 11 – 14 showing elongate ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12; E, Dorsal view of the posterior end, elytra on segment 19 removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Median antenna short, conical, with slender tip, inserted in anterior notch, without distinct ceratophore, extending beyond the prostomium. Palps short, stout, smooth and tapering to slender tips and extending beyond the prostomium. First tentacular segment fused to prostomium, not distinct dorsally; tentaculophores lateral to prostomium, achaetous, short and bulbous, with 2 pairs of tentacular cirri slender and slightly shorter than palps (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B05020245F8B5FB4E9564" box="[1145,1209,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, left first elytron removed; D, Ventral view of segments 11 – 14 showing elongate ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12; E, Dorsal view of the posterior end, elytra on segment 19 removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77B050206FBF869FB3095F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
Thick muscular pharynx extended on two paratypes (RSIO35012 and RSIO35430, 
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B050202B4F869FB209580" box="[1160,1239,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,180,1096]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., paratype (RSIO 35012), part of the body damaged and removed: A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, pharynx extended; D, Ventral view of pygidium, showing pair of anal cirri" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
C, 8C), with five pairs of dorsal and ventral small, delicate, sac-like papillae present on the upper and lower lips of the mouth (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B05020358F84DFF5295F8" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,180,1096]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., paratype (RSIO 35012), part of the body damaged and removed: A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, pharynx extended; D, Ventral view of pygidium, showing pair of anal cirri" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
C, 8C–D) and two pairs of small, dark amber-colored jaws, lacking denticulate base (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77B0502025CF821FB5595F8" box="[1120,1186,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1199,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1199,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., paratype (RSIO 35430): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, pharynx extended; D, Frontal view of proboscis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818533/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B81665EC77A050306ABFB0FFA609724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1232]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77A050306ABFB0FFA609724" blockId="5.[151,1435,1253,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77A050306ABFB0FFEE396E7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1253,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C77A05030727FB0FFDC096E7" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,567,1253,1275]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77A05030727FB0FFDC096E7" box="[283,567,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77A05030403FB0CFD8E96E7" bold="true" box="[575,633,1254,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC77A05030403FB0CFD8E96E7" box="[575,633,1254,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (RSIO35401): A, Supraacicular neurosetae on segment 4; B, Upper (right part) and lower (left part) subacicular neurosetae from same; C, Detail of tips of supraacicular neurosetae from same; D, Detail of subdistal end of upper subacicular neurosetae from same; E, Detail of tips of lower subacicular neurosetae from same.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77A050306FBFA8AFBB99414" blockId="5.[151,1437,1376,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
Branchiae present on segments 3–21, well developed, arborescent, with rather short terminal filaments (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A05030358FA8AFF529780" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1357,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1357,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Left upper branchia from segment 12; B, Left lower branchia from segment 12; C – F, Left elytron from segment 2, 9, 15 and 19, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–B, 3C–H, 4E–F, 6C–D). Branchiae separated into 2 short trunks, an upper larger one attached to lateral bases of elytrophores or dorsal tubercles and a lower and smaller group dorsal-posterior to the notopodia, e.g., branchiae on segment 8 (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A0503071FFA26FE9D97F8" box="[291,362,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, C, E and G, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, anterior view; B, D, F and H, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F) and segment 12 (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A0503045CFA26FD4597F8" box="[608,690,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1357,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1357,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Left upper branchia from segment 12; B, Left lower branchia from segment 12; C – F, Left elytron from segment 2, 9, 15 and 19, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–B, 3H). Branchiae typically larger in middle region (for the examined specimens on segments 7–10), smaller anteriorly and posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A050305D1FA1AFBB79414" box="[1005,1088,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1199,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1248,1199,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of the number of notosetae and upper branchiae’s length ratio along the body in two specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818537/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77A050306FBF9FEFD6694A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1376,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
Parapodia on segment 2 biramous, bearing the first pair of elytra (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A0503058AF9FEFC0F9430" box="[950,1016,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, C, E and G, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, anterior view; B, D, F and H, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B). Notopodium short, digitiform, with 2 notosetae projecting beyond notopodium; neuropodia large, rounded, enclosing numerous neurosetae; buccal cirri attached basally on the neuropodia, lateral to the ventral mouth and longer than the following ventral cirri (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A050306E5F96AFEDD9484" box="[217,298,1664,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, C, E and G, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, anterior view; B, D, F and H, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–B, 4A). Following parapodia biramous, with a short and digitiform notopodia and a long and rounded neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A050307BBF94EFE2594A0" box="[391,466,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[420,1164,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, C, E and G, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, anterior view; B, D, F and H, Left parapodia from segment 2, 3, 8 and 12 respectively, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C–H, 4C, F, 6E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C77A050006FBF923FAB393B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1376,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
Notosetae few (up to 8 per parapodium), usually fewer on the anterior and more on the middle and posterior segments (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A05030733F906FE949518" box="[271,355,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1199,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1248,1199,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of the number of notosetae and upper branchiae’s length ratio along the body in two specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818537/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Notosetae stout and short, projecting beyond notopodia, slightly tapered distally, with serrated distal margin (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A05030700F8FAFE7C9534" box="[316,395,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,185,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,185,1134]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Left parapodia from segment 2, anterior view, elytron removed; B, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips; C, Left parapodia from segment 12, anterior view, branchiae cut off; D, Notopodia and notosetae from same; E, Left parapodia from segment 19, posterior view; F, Left parapodia (partial) from segment 19, downward and anterior view, showing branchiae, notopodia and partial neuropodia; G, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–D, F–G, 6E–F). Neurosetae numerous, more in the middle region and less anteriorly and posteriorly; all of them tapered, wider subdistally, with serrations starting at the widest point and extending distally; serrations present on only one side (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A050304F6F8B2FCD5956C" box="[714,802,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,185,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,185,1134]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Left parapodia from segment 2, anterior view, elytron removed; B, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips; C, Left parapodia from segment 12, anterior view, branchiae cut off; D, Notopodia and notosetae from same; E, Left parapodia from segment 19, posterior view; F, Left parapodia (partial) from segment 19, downward and anterior view, showing branchiae, notopodia and partial neuropodia; G, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C, 5A–E, 6G–I). Neurosetae divided into 3 groups: supraacicular, upper subacicular and lower subacicular neurosetae. Supraacicular neurochaetae stout, tips with a minute hook (which sometimes is missing, giving to the chaetae a aspect of blunt tip); distal part flattened on one side; serrations reaching the tips (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77A05030433F82EFDAA95C1" box="[527,605,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Supraacicular neurosetae on segment 4; B, Upper (right part) and lower (left part) subacicular neurosetae from same; C, Detail of tips of supraacicular neurosetae from same; D, Detail of subdistal end of upper subacicular neurosetae from same; E, Detail of tips of lower subacicular neurosetae from same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, C, 6G). Upper subacicular neurosetae few, much stouter than notosetae and other neurosetae, with hooked tips; serrations not reaching the tips (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C779050005F7FF7DFBEE92AC" box="[971,1049,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Supraacicular neurosetae on segment 4; B, Upper (right part) and lower (left part) subacicular neurosetae from same; C, Detail of tips of supraacicular neurosetae from same; D, Detail of subdistal end of upper subacicular neurosetae from same; E, Detail of tips of lower subacicular neurosetae from same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818527/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
D, 6H, 9A–D). Lower subacicular neurosetae numerous, slender, with serrated distal margins; tips hooked with lateral denticles (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C779050002E2FF56FAD992C9" box="[1246,1326,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Supraacicular neurosetae on segment 4; B, Upper (right part) and lower (left part) subacicular neurosetae from same; C, Detail of tips of supraacicular neurosetae from same; D, Detail of subdistal end of upper subacicular neurosetae from same; E, Detail of tips of lower subacicular neurosetae from same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818527/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
B, E, 
<date id="2B401016C77905000348FF56FA7892C9" box="[1396,1423,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">6I</date>
). Serrated parts of subacicular neurosetae shorter than supraacicular neurosetae (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77905000277FF35FB6192E4" box="[1099,1174,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,185,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,185,1134]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Left parapodia from segment 2, anterior view, elytron removed; B, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips; C, Left parapodia from segment 12, anterior view, branchiae cut off; D, Notopodia and notosetae from same; E, Left parapodia from segment 19, posterior view; F, Left parapodia (partial) from segment 19, downward and anterior view, showing branchiae, notopodia and partial neuropodia; G, Notosetae from same, with detail of tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Lower subacicular neurosetae first emerging frontally to those in the upper subacicular shaft, arranged in partly disordered rows, with dorsal rows stouter than ventral rows (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C7790500045CFECDFD45935C" box="[608,690,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetal arrangement in left neuropodia on segment 3 (A), 10 (B), 16 (C) and 20 (D) of specimen RSIO 35279. Ac, acicula; Sup, supraacicular neurosetae; Usub, upper subacicular neurosetae; Lsub, lower subacicular neurosetae; c = caudal, d = dorsal, f = frontal, v = ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A–D); supraacicular neurosetae showing similar arrangement as lower subacicular group (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C779050007F5FEA6FDEA9378" box="[457,541,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetal arrangement in left neuropodia on segment 3 (A), 10 (B), 16 (C) and 20 (D) of specimen RSIO 35279. Ac, acicula; Sup, supraacicular neurosetae; Usub, upper subacicular neurosetae; Lsub, lower subacicular neurosetae; c = caudal, d = dorsal, f = frontal, v = ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B, C) except for the anterior and posterior segments (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C77905000291FEA6FAF79378" box="[1197,1280,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetal arrangement in left neuropodia on segment 3 (A), 10 (B), 16 (C) and 20 (D) of specimen RSIO 35279. Ac, acicula; Sup, supraacicular neurosetae; Usub, upper subacicular neurosetae; Lsub, lower subacicular neurosetae; c = caudal, d = dorsal, f = frontal, v = ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, D); upper subacicular without distinct pattern, shaft much wider than that of other neurosetae (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C7790500026CFE85FB699394" box="[1104,1182,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetal arrangement in left neuropodia on segment 3 (A), 10 (B), 16 (C) and 20 (D) of specimen RSIO 35279. Ac, acicula; Sup, supraacicular neurosetae; Usub, upper subacicular neurosetae; Lsub, lower subacicular neurosetae; c = caudal, d = dorsal, f = frontal, v = ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A–D). Acicula usually stouter than neurosetae, positioned near the ventral end of the supraacicular neurosetae shaft (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C7790500028CFE7EFB0A93B0" box="[1200,1277,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1392,375,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetal arrangement in left neuropodia on segment 3 (A), 10 (B), 16 (C) and 20 (D) of specimen RSIO 35279. Ac, acicula; Sup, supraacicular neurosetae; Usub, upper subacicular neurosetae; Lsub, lower subacicular neurosetae; c = caudal, d = dorsal, f = frontal, v = ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C779050006FBFE52FEBD9004" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
Two pairs of ventral papillae present on segments 11 and 12, long, extending to the posterior margin of the next segment (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C7790500073AFE36FEA493E8" box="[262,339,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,940,1855]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., holotype (RSIO 35401): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, left first elytron removed; D, Ventral view of segments 11 – 14 showing elongate ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12; E, Dorsal view of the posterior end, elytra on segment 19 removed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, D, 6B, 7B). Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri, short, stout, tapered, inflated basally but not fused (
<figureCitation id="C7C52A53C779050006DFFE15FED19004" box="[227,294,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,180,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,180,1096]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Branchipolynoe longqiensis n. sp., paratype (RSIO 35012), part of the body damaged and removed: A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, pharynx extended; D, Ventral view of pygidium, showing pair of anal cirri" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B81665EC779050006ABF94CFE8B9504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1681]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C779050006ABF94CFE8B9504" blockId="6.[151,1436,1702,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C779050006ABF94CFEE094A7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1702,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C7790500071EF94CFDB594A0" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[290,578,1702,1724]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C7790500071EF94CFDB594A0" box="[290,578,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77905000472F94DFD7B94A0" bold="true" box="[590,652,1703,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC77905000472F94DFD7B94A0" box="[590,652,1703,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype (RSIO35279): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Left upper branchiae on segment 8; D, Left lower branchiae on segment 8; E, Left parapodia on segment 8, anterior view; F, Notosetae from same; G, Supraacicular neurosetae from same; H, Upper subacicular neurosetae from same; I, Lower subacicular neurosetae from same.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C779050006FBF8AFFF37959D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1861,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C779050006FBF8AFFEB89542" bold="true" box="[199,335,1861,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Coloration.</emphasis>
Color of living animal pink to red, parapodia darker than trunk, color in alcohol pale white to light tan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17E4655DC779050006FBF867FCA995BA" box="[199,862,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C779050006FBF867FCA995BA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1861,2030]" box="[199,862,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C779050006FBF867FEB995BA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1933,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</emphasis>
Name after the 
<typeStatus id="80458874C7790500043DF864FDC695BA" box="[513,561,1934,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
locality Longqi vent field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17E4655DC779050006FBF85BFE0D95F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C779050006FBF85BFE0D95F2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1861,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C779050006FBF85BFE9795D6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1969,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</emphasis>
In association with 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C7790500047DF85BFD1E95D5" box="[577,745,1969,1993]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Bathymodiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C7790500047DF85BFD1E95D5" box="[577,745,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Bathymodiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mussels and known from the deep-sea hydrothermal vents on Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0B81665EC778050106ABFBB4FAA3968E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818531/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[151,1436,180,1096]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C778050106ABFBB4FAA3968E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1118,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C778050106ABFBB4FEE6966F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1118,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C77805010724FBB4FDD99668" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,558,1118,1140]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77805010724FBB4FDD99668" box="[280,558,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77805010408FBB4FD9B966F" bold="true" box="[564,620,1118,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC77805010408FBB4FD9B966F" box="[564,620,1118,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype (RSIO35012), part of the body damaged and removed: A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, pharynx extended; D, Ventral view of pygidium, showing pair of anal cirri
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0B81665EC778050106ABF856FCFE95ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[151,1436,1199,1964]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C778050106ABF856FCFE95ED" blockId="7.[151,1435,1980,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C778050106ABF856FEE395CD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1980,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C77805010720F856FDCE95CE" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,569,1980,2002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C77805010720F856FDCE95CE" box="[284,569,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Branchipolynoe longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C7780501047EF856FD8A95CD" bold="true" box="[578,637,1980,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC7780501047EF856FD8A95CD" box="[578,637,1980,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype (RSIO35430): A, Dorsal view; B, Ventral view; C, Dorsal view of anterior end, pharynx extended; D, Frontal view of proboscis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="17E4655DC777050C06FBFF7DFB1890B4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C777050F06FBFF7DFD5392E4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C777050E06FBFF7DFECC92AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</emphasis>
Three species have already been described in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C777050E05FDFF72FB8392AC" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1984" box="[961,1140,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C777050E05FDFF72FB8392AC" box="[961,1140,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Branchipolynoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C777050E02B8FF7DFA6F92AC" author="Desbruyeres" box="[1156,1432,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refString="Desbruyeres, D., Segonzac, M. &amp; Bright, M. (2006) Handbook of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Uent. Zugleich Kataloge der Oberosterreichischen Landesmuseen, Brest, 544 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Desbruyères 
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C777050E0326FF73FAA392AC" box="[1306,1364,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C777050E06ABFF56FE4892C8" author="Miura" box="[151,447,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refString="Miura, T. &amp; Hashimoto, J. (1991) Two new branchiate scale-worms (Polynoidae: Polychaete) from the hydrothermal vent of the Okinawa Trough and the Volcanic seamount off Chichijima island. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104 (1), 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="1991">Miura &amp; Hashimoto 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C777050E07F7FF56FD8F92C8" author="Pettibone" box="[459,632,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1984) A new scale-worm commensal with deep-sea mussels on the Galapagos hydrothermal vent (Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97 (1), 226 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Pettibone 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C777050E04B9FF56FCC592C9" author="Pettibone" box="[645,818,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1986) A new scale-worm commensal with deep-sea mussels in the seep-sites at the Florida escarpment in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Branchipolynoinae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 444 - 451." type="journal article" year="1986">Pettibone 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The diagnostic characters for the genus were derived from 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C777050E06EAFF0BFDBF92E4" authority="Pettibone 1984" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1984" box="[214,584,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="symmytilida">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C777050E06EAFF0BFE8992E4" box="[214,382,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">B. symmytilida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C777050E07B3FF35FDB792E4" author="Pettibone" box="[399,576,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1984) A new scale-worm commensal with deep-sea mussels on the Galapagos hydrothermal vent (Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97 (1), 226 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Pettibone 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, then amended by Pettibone to include 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C777050E0233FF0BFA9492E4" authority="Pettibone 1986" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1986" box="[1039,1379,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seepensis">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C777050E0233FF0BFB6D92EB" box="[1039,1178,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">B. seepensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C777050E0296FF35FAAC92E4" author="Pettibone" box="[1194,1371,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1986) A new scale-worm commensal with deep-sea mussels in the seep-sites at the Florida escarpment in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Branchipolynoinae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 444 - 451." type="journal article" year="1986">Pettibone 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The major revision by 
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C777050E0753FEEEFDD89301" author="Pettibone" box="[367,559,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1986) A new scale-worm commensal with deep-sea mussels in the seep-sites at the Florida escarpment in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Branchipolynoinae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 444 - 451." type="journal article" year="1986">Pettibone (1986)</bibRefCitation>
includes the starting position of the first pair of gills, presence/absence of minute frontal filament, form of parapodia, notopodia, and the number of notosetae. Most characters hold true for 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C777050E06ABFEA7FEDC9378" authorityName="Miura &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,299,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibonae">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C777050E06ABFEA7FEDC9378" box="[151,299,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">B. pettibonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C777050E075CFEA7FE0A9378" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[352,509,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C777050E075CFEA7FE0A9378" box="[352,509,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">B. longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the relative width of upper neurosetae to the lower neurosetae, which is variable in the genus (
<tableCitation id="127C036DC776050F07ABFF7DFE1A92AC" box="[407,493,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,404,427]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters used to distinguish species in the genus Branchipolynoe." pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In addition, all four species show similar pharynx characters with respect to the papillae around the opening and the jaws, which help to distinguish them from other branchiate scale-worms, like the genus 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F0734FF0AFD5792E4" authority="Pettibone 1985" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1985" box="[264,672,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F0734FF0AFE2D92E4" box="[264,474,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Branchinotogluma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C776050F07D5FF35FD6F92E4" author="Pettibone" box="[489,664,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1985) Additional branchiate scale-worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Galapagos hydrothermal vent and rift-area off western Mexico at 21 ° N. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98 (2), 447 - 469." type="journal article" year="1985">Pettibone 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B81665EC777050E06ABF88BFE3D95A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818535/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[177,1392,375,1853]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C777050E06ABF88BFE3D95A8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1889,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C777050E06ABF88BFEE5956A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1889,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Chaetal arrangement in left neuropodia on segment 3 (A), 10 (B), 16 (C) and 20 (D) of specimen RSIO35279. Ac, acicula; Sup, supraacicular neurosetae; Usub, upper subacicular neurosetae; Lsub, lower subacicular neurosetae; c = caudal, d = dorsal, f = frontal, v = ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C776050F06FBFEEFFB4D9378" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
It is easy to distinguish the new species from the other three by their morphological characters (
<tableCitation id="127C036DC776050F0328FEEEFA9D9300" box="[1300,1386,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,404,427]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters used to distinguish species in the genus Branchipolynoe." pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Table 1</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F03B8FEEFFEE9935C" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1984" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="symmytilida">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F03B8FEEFFEE9935C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">B. symmytilida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F07E4FEC3FD80935C" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[472,631,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F07E4FEC3FD80935C" box="[472,631,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">B. longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F0442FECDFD49935C" bold="true" box="[638,702,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC776050F0442FECDFD49935C" box="[638,702,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by its small elytra, minute frontal filaments on the anterior lobes of prostomium, and starting position of the first pair of branchiae (segment 2, 
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C776050F023CFEA6FB5A9378" author="Pettibone" box="[1024,1197,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1984) A new scale-worm commensal with deep-sea mussels on the Galapagos hydrothermal vent (Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97 (1), 226 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Pettibone 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B81665EC776050F06ABFE7EFC1393B7" box="[151,996,403,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C776050F06ABFE7EFC1393B7" blockId="9.[151,996,403,427]" box="[151,996,403,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F06ABFE7EFEFD93B7" bold="true" box="[151,266,404,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Characters used to distinguish species in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F050FFE79FC2A93B7" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1984" box="[819,989,403,427]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F050FFE79FC2A93B7" box="[819,989,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Branchipolynoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C776050F06A3FE2CFAEB94DC" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<table id="2DFEC476C776FAF906A3FE2CFA7894E2" box="[159,1423,454,1790]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FE2CFA7893E7" box="[159,1423,454,507]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FE2CFEC593E7" box="[159,306,454,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Characters</th>
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFE2CFDC893E7" box="[343,575,454,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F076BFE2CFE2293E7" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1984" box="[343,505,454,507]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="symmytilida">Branchipolynoe symmytilida</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465FE2CFC9993E7" box="[601,878,454,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F0465FE2CFC9693C0" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1986" box="[601,865,454,476]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seepensis">Branchipolynoe seepensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8FE2CFB7793E7" box="[900,1152,454,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F05B8FE2CFC1A93E7" authorityName="Miura &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1991" box="[900,1062,454,507]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibonae">Branchipolynoe pettibonae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FE2CFA7893E7" box="[1173,1423,454,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F02A9FE2CFAE293E7" box="[1173,1335,454,507]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longquiensis">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F02A9FE2CFAE293E7" box="[1173,1335,454,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Branchipolynoe longquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F0327FE0FFAB993E6" bold="true" box="[1307,1358,485,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">n. sp</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FDE4FA78905F" box="[159,1423,526,579]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FDE4FEC5905F" box="[159,306,526,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">First gills on segment</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFDE4FDC8905F" box="[343,575,526,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">2</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465FDE4FC99905F" box="[601,878,526,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">3</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8FDE4FB77905F" box="[900,1152,526,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">3</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FDE4FA78905F" box="[1173,1423,526,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FDBCFA7890B6" box="[159,1423,598,682]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FDBCFEC590B6" box="[159,306,598,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Frontal filaments on prostomium</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFDBCFDC890B6" box="[343,575,598,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Minute</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465FDBCFC9990B6" box="[601,878,598,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">No</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8FDBCFB7790B6" box="[900,1152,598,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">No</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FDBCFA7890B6" box="[1173,1423,598,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">No</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FD57FA78910C" box="[159,1423,701,784]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FD57FEC5910C" box="[159,306,701,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Terminal filaments of branchiae</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFD57FDC8910C" box="[343,575,701,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Long</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465FD57FC99910C" box="[601,878,701,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Short</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8FD57FB77910C" box="[900,1152,701,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Long</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FD57FA78910C" box="[1173,1423,701,784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FCCEFA789144" box="[159,1423,804,856]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FCCEFEC59144" box="[159,306,804,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Parapodium</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFCCEFDC89144" box="[343,575,804,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Uniramous or sub- biramous</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465FCCEFC999144" box="[601,878,804,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Biramous</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8FCCEFB779144" box="[900,1152,804,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Sub-biramous</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FCCEFA789144" box="[1173,1423,804,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Biramous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FC86FA7891E0" box="[159,1423,876,1020]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FC86FEC591E0" box="[159,306,876,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Notosetae</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFC86FDC891E0" box="[343,575,876,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Few, smooth, scarcely projecting, slightly tapered</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465FC86FC9991E0" box="[601,878,876,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Morderate in number, short to long, extending nearly to tips of neurosetae, smooth or slightly roughened distally, with tips rounded,</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8FC86FB7791E0" box="[900,1152,876,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Few, scarcely projecting, slightly tapered, with serrated distal margin</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FC86FA7891E0" box="[1173,1423,876,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Few, projecting beyond the notopodium, slightly tapered distally, with serrated distal margin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FBFAFA78973A" box="[159,1423,1040,1318]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FBFAFEC5973A" box="[159,306,1040,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Supraacicular neurosetae Upper subacicular neurosetae</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFBFAFDC8973A" box="[343,575,1040,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Stout, wider basally, smooth, with indistinct distal serrations; tips blunt and slightly hooked Stout, wider basally, with indistinct distal serrations; tips blunt and slightly hooked</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465FBFAFC99973A" box="[601,878,1040,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Slender, with minutely serrated distal margin; tips blunt, some with terminal bulbs Subacicular neurosetae slender; tips hooked, with some longer lateral denticles</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8FBFAFB77973A" box="[900,1152,1040,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Stout, wider subdistally, with serrated distal margin and slightly hooked tips; distal serrated parts of subacicular neurosetae shorter than supraacicular neurosetae</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FBFAFA78973A" box="[1173,1423,1040,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Stout, wider subdistally, with serrated distal margin; tips slightly hooked Stout, wider subdistally, with subdistal serrations, distal part smooth; tips hooked</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FAD3FA7897F4" box="[159,1423,1337,1512]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FAD3FEC597F4" box="[159,306,1337,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Lower subacicular neurosetae</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFAD3FDC897F4" box="[343,575,1337,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Numerous, very slender, with hooked tips and minute distal serrations</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FAD3FA7897F4" box="[1173,1423,1337,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Almost equal to supraacicular neurosetae in shape, but more numerous, slender and tips more strongly hooked</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3FA16FA78942C" box="[159,1423,1532,1584]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3FA16FEC5942C" box="[159,306,1532,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Width of setae</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BFA16FDC8942C" box="[343,575,1532,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Sup&gt; Noto&gt; Usub&gt; Lsub</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465FA16FC99942C" box="[601,878,1532,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Noto&gt; Sup&gt; Sub</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8FA16FB77942C" box="[900,1152,1532,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Usub&gt; Sup ~ Lsub&gt; Noto</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9FA16FA78942C" box="[1173,1423,1532,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Usub&gt; Noto ~ Sup&gt; Lsub</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3F9AEFA78948B" box="[159,1423,1604,1687]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3F9AEFEC5948B" box="[159,306,1604,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Anal cirri</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BF9AEFDC8948B" box="[343,575,1604,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Stout, short, curved medially, not fused basally</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465F9AEFC99948B" box="[601,878,1604,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Stout, fused basally</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8F9AEFB77948B" box="[900,1152,1604,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Stout, long, not fused basally</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9F9AEFA78948B" box="[1173,1423,1604,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Stout, short, inflated and not fused basally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E1CE3494C776FAF906A3F940FA7894E2" box="[159,1423,1706,1790]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<th id="A21F5DE8C776FAF906A3F940FEC594E2" box="[159,306,1706,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">References</th>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF9076BF940FDC894E2" box="[343,575,1706,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
Desbruyères 
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F07E0F941FDF894DC" box="[476,527,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2006; Pettibone 1984
</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF90465F940FC9994E2" box="[601,878,1706,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
Desbruyères 
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F04E2F941FCE694DC" box="[734,785,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2006; Pettibone 1986
</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF905B8F940FB7794E2" box="[900,1152,1706,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
Desbruyères 
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F0235F941FBCB94DC" box="[1033,1084,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2006; Miura &amp; Hashimoto 1991
</td>
<td id="A21F5DE8C776FAF902A9F940FA7894E2" box="[1173,1423,1706,1790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Present study</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C776050F06ABF8F4FC7F9549" blockId="9.[151,1436,1822,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Noto, notosetae; Sup, supraacicular neurosetae; Sub, subacicular neurosetae; Usub, upper subacicular neurosetae; Lsub, lower subacicular neurosetae; “~”, subequal in width or slightly wider.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C776050F06ABF8B4FDE595A9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1822,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
For 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F06F7F8B7FE1F956A" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1986" box="[203,488,1885,1910]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seepensis">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F06F7F8B7FE1F956A" box="[203,488,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Branchipolynoe seepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subacicular neurosetae are not divided further into upper and lower subacicular neurosetae; in 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C776050F0709F897FDAF9589" authorityName="Miura &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1991" box="[309,600,1917,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibonae">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C776050F0709F897FDAF9589" box="[309,600,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Branchipolynoe pettibonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the three groups of neurosetae show the similar form as each other, so their characters are combined in 
<tableCitation id="127C036DC776050F0780F874FDFC95A9" box="[444,523,1950,1973]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,404,427]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters used to distinguish species in the genus Branchipolynoe." pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C775050C06FBFF7DFAE3939B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation id="EF963C8BC775050C06FBFF7DFAE3939B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950903761" country="Mexico" county="They" location="The" municipality="However" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="5A21600DC775050C06FBFF7DFF0492AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75787C0C77E050C06ABFD6DFB1890B4:5A21600DC775050C06FBFF7DFF0492AC" box="[199,243,151,176]" country="Mexico" county="They" municipality="However" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">The</location>
biramous parapodia and the short terminal filaments from the branchiae are similar in 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C775050C0284FF73FAA092AC" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1208,1367,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C0284FF73FAA092AC" box="[1208,1367,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">B. longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C0361FF7DFA6B92AC" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC775050C0361FF7DFA6B92AC" box="[1373,1436,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C775050C06F4FF57FEA492C8" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1986" box="[200,339,189,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seepensis">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C06F4FF57FEA492C8" box="[200,339,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">B. seepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="27E97646C775050C04A1FF56FD0592C9" box="[669,754,188,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C775050C0256FF56FAEC92C9" author="Pettibone" box="[1130,1307,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1986) A new scale-worm commensal with deep-sea mussels in the seep-sites at the Florida escarpment in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Branchipolynoinae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 444 - 451." type="journal article" year="1986">
<location id="5A21600DC775050C0256FF56FB2192C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75787C0C77E050C06ABFD6DFB1890B4:5A21600DC775050C0256FF56FB2192C9" box="[1130,1238,188,213]" country="Mexico" county="They" municipality="However" name="Pettibone" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Pettibone</location>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingMunicipality id="BF25ACACC775050C030CFF57FA6F92C8" box="[1328,1432,189,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">However</collectingMunicipality>
, the new species has fewer and shorter notosetae and less developed notopodia than 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C775050C0268FF0BFB2892EB" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1986" box="[1108,1247,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seepensis">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C0268FF0BFB2892EB" box="[1108,1247,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">B. seepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingCounty id="B6204E5AC775050C02D3FF35FADF92E4" box="[1263,1320,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">They</collectingCounty>
also have different 
<typeStatus id="80458874C775050C073CFEEFFECC9301" box="[256,315,261,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">types</typeStatus>
of neurosetae. Neurosetae in 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C775050C04AEFEEFFCEA9300" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1986" box="[658,797,261,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seepensis">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C04AEFEEFFCEA9300" box="[658,797,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">B. seepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more slender than the notosetae, and separated into two groups; the upper group has blunt tips, while the lower, slender group have hooked tips with some longer denticles (
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C775050C0735FEA6FE4F9379" author="Pettibone" box="[265,440,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1986) A new scale-worm commensal with deep-sea mussels in the seep-sites at the Florida escarpment in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Branchipolynoinae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 444 - 451." type="journal article" year="1986">Pettibone 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The new species has three groups of neurosetae, all with wider subdistal parts, serrated distal margin and slightly hooked tips, and the upper subacicular neurosetae are stouter than notosetae.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4136D6C775050C06FBFE7EFB1890B4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
The new species is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C775050C047FFE7FFD2F93B0" authorityName="Miura &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1991" box="[579,728,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibonae">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C047FFE7FFD2F93B0" box="[579,728,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">B. pettibonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the west Pacific in most morphological characters (
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C775050C036AFE7EFE8F93CC" author="Miura" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" refString="Miura, T. &amp; Hashimoto, J. (1991) Two new branchiate scale-worms (Polynoidae: Polychaete) from the hydrothermal vent of the Okinawa Trough and the Volcanic seamount off Chichijima island. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104 (1), 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="1991">Miura &amp; Hashimoto 1991</bibRefCitation>
). However, the branchiae of 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C775050C04F4FE53FC9693CC" authorityName="Miura &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1991" box="[712,865,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibonae">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C04F4FE53FC9693CC" box="[712,865,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">B. pettibonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are well developed with long terminal filaments, parapodia are subbiramous with very small notopodia, notosetae are indistinct and more slender than neurosetae, and the differences in the width of the setae are not obvious except for the smallest 
<typeStatus id="80458874C775050C027BFDEAFB509004" box="[1095,1191,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3B6F4B27C775050C028AFE15FF249020" author="Miura" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" refString="Miura, T. &amp; Hashimoto, J. (1991) Two new branchiate scale-worms (Polynoidae: Polychaete) from the hydrothermal vent of the Okinawa Trough and the Volcanic seamount off Chichijima island. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104 (1), 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="1991">Miura &amp; Hashimoto 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C775050C07A4FDCFFDC59020" authorityName="Miura &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1991" box="[408,562,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibonae">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C07A4FDCFFDC59020" box="[408,562,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">B. pettibonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="98FE4D55C775050C047AFDCFFD1C9020" authority="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang, 2017" authorityName="Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Lu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[582,747,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longqiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C047AFDCFFD1C9020" box="[582,747,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">B. longqiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6D8AEAC4C775050C04C4FDCEFCCB9021" bold="true" box="[760,828,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B957BFC775050C04C4FDCEFCCB9021" box="[760,828,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has branchiae with rather short terminal-filaments, biramous parapodia with distinct notosetae, which are stouter than supraacicular and lower subacicular neurosetae, and strong upper subacicular neurosetae much stouter than all other setae. The new species is also distinct from the other three of the genus by its short, stout, tapered, basally inflated and unfused anal cirri (
<tableCitation id="127C036DC775050C02B6FD65FB2990B4" box="[1162,1246,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,404,427]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters used to distinguish species in the genus Branchipolynoe." pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>