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<mods:title id="AABD2A02B1944B78621CB5E24001F0B7">On the identity of Opopaea euphorbicola Strand, 1909 and first records of three other non-native goblin spiders from Ascension Island (Araneae: Oonopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="578EAA5F5FB3FE75BB884CE6FC897AEF">IUCN Species Survival Commission, Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, Sailsbury, United Kingdom &amp; Conservation &amp; Fisheries Directorate, Ascension Island Government, Georgetown, Ascension</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF528A106B4E000FCA3" ID-CoL="5WR55" authority="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011" authorityName="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,1066,761,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Brignolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasysterna">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528A106B4E5B9FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,403,761,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Brignolia dasysterna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF529AC06B4E000FCA3" author="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Duperre, N. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y." box="[410,1066,761,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref3676" refString="Platnick, N. I., Duperre, N., Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011) The goblin spider genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 349, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 743.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Platnick, Dupérré, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="2306368BFFE5FFF528A10757E706FC85" blockId="3.[151,1437,725,1245]" box="[151,812,794,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
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<treatmentCitation id="A218109AFFE5FFF528A10757E64AFC85" author="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Duperre, N. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y." box="[151,608,794,818]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D562FB7D120EFFE773E2F9BE0DD8F91D" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF528A10757E64AFC85" ID-CoL="5WR55" authority="Platnick et al. 2011: 32" authorityName="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,608,794,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Brignolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasysterna">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528A10757E547FC85" box="[151,365,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Brignolia dasysterna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF529450757E64AFC85" author="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Duperre, N. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y." box="[371,608,794,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref3676" refString="Platnick, N. I., Duperre, N., Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011) The goblin spider genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 349, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 743.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Platnick
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF529FA0756E5D3FC85" box="[460,505,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 32
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 95141 (
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE5FFF52ACF0757E73AFC85" box="[761,784,794,818]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE5FFF52B390757E735FC85" box="[783,799,794,818]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF528A10774E547FCE6" ID-CoL="5WR55" authorityName="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,365,825,849]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Brignolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasysterna">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528A10774E547FCE6" box="[151,365,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Brignolia dasysterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF5294C0774E67AFCE6" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L." box="[378,592,825,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3399" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Bonaldo, A. B., Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L. (2019) To boldly go: on invasive goblin spiders in Brazil (Araneae, Oonopidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 109 (e 2019033), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2019033" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF529D70777E624FCE6" box="[481,526,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
b: 2, figs. 16 (
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE5FFF52ADE0774E6D7FCE6" box="[744,765,825,849]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="male"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE5FFF528A10710E6F4FCC2" box="[151,734,861,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE5FFF528A10710E6F4FCC2" blockId="3.[151,1437,725,1245]" box="[151,734,861,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528A10710E5EEFCC2" bold="true" box="[151,452,861,885]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" reason="1">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF529C10710E6F1FCC2" author="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Duperre, N. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y." box="[503,731,861,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref3676" refString="Platnick, N. I., Duperre, N., Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011) The goblin spider genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 349, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 743.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Platnick
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52A630713E6AEFCC2" box="[597,644,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE5FFF528F107CCE5C5FC0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE5FFF528F107CCE5C5FC0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,725,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528F107CCE58DFC2E" bold="true" box="[199,423,897,921]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE5FFF5299807CCE5C5FC0A" collectingDate="2022-03-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp." country="Ascension Island" location="Volcanic" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="K17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE5FFF5299807CCE5C1FC2F" box="[430,491,897,921]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE5FFF529CC07CCE605FC2E" box="[506,559,897,921]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE5FFF52A0107CCE64FFC2E" box="[567,613,897,921]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">K17</specimenCode>
2 LC),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE5FFF52A8F07CCE75BFC2E" box="[697,881,897,921]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(-7.95, -14.34),
<location id="26666050FFE5FFF52C1507CCE0AAFC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE5FFF528A106B4E612FB6A:26666050FFE5FFF52C1507CCE0AAFC2E" box="[1059,1152,897,921]" country="Ascension Island" name="Volcanic" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Volcanic</location>
breccia,
<collectingMethod id="FAF84E9CFFE5FFF52CD507CCE4E9FC0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">non-baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="5707104BFFE5FFF528F807E8E560FC0A" box="[206,330,933,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2022-03-24">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE5FFF528F807E8E560FC0A" box="[206,330,933,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2022-03-24">24/03/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE5FFF529BF07E8E5C5FC0A" box="[393,495,933,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">A. Sharp.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE5FFF528F10784E555FBB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE5FFF528F10784E555FBB2" blockId="3.[151,1437,725,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528F10784E570FC56" bold="true" box="[199,346,969,993]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE5FFF529530784E60BFC56" box="[357,545,969,993]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(new record, introduced),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE5FFF52B640784E7B9FC56" box="[850,915,969,993]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(introduced,
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF52C1B0784E134FC56" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L." box="[1069,1310,969,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3399" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Bonaldo, A. B., Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L. (2019) To boldly go: on invasive goblin spiders in Brazil (Araneae, Oonopidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 109 (e 2019033), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2019033" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52CA90787E0F9FC56" box="[1183,1235,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE5FFF52D5E0784E1B6FC56" box="[1384,1436,969,993]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF528A807A0E559FBB2" author="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Duperre, N. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y." box="[158,371,1005,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref3676" refString="Platnick, N. I., Duperre, N., Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011) The goblin spider genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 349, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 743.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Platnick
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528C807A3E507FBB2" box="[254,301,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE5FFF528F1005CE612FB6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE5FFF528F1005CE612FB6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,725,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528F1005CE51CFB9E" bold="true" box="[199,310,1041,1065]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF52909005CE609FB9E" authorityName="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger" authorityYear="2011" box="[319,547,1041,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Brignolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasysterna">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52909005CE609FB9E" box="[319,547,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Brignolia dasysterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be a more recent introduction to
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE5FFF52C32005CE059FB9E" box="[1028,1139,1041,1065]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Ascension</collectingCountry>
from the
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE5FFF52CD3005CE153FB9E" box="[1253,1401,1041,1065]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">United States</collectingCountry>
, in keeping with other recently discovered non-native species (Sherwood
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52B4D007BE783FBFA" box="[891,937,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. in prep). It is not present in older samples. The habitus and genitalia of this species has been excellently illustrated elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF52BE10014E082FBC6" author="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Duperre, N. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y." box="[983,1192,1113,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref3676" refString="Platnick, N. I., Duperre, N., Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011) The goblin spider genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 349, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 743.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Platnick
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52C000017E04EFBC6" box="[1078,1124,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF52C870014E1BAFBC6" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L." box="[1201,1424,1113,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3399" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Bonaldo, A. B., Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L. (2019) To boldly go: on invasive goblin spiders in Brazil (Araneae, Oonopidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 109 (e 2019033), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2019033" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52D2B0017E161FBC6" box="[1309,1355,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), complete with comprehensive descriptions. Therefore, we simply provide here two complimentary photographs showing the key characters to identify male
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF52A2600EFE688FB0E" authorityName="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger" authorityYear="2011" box="[528,674,1185,1209]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Brignolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasysterna">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52A2600EFE688FB0E" box="[528,674,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">B. dasysterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the modified setae of the sternum (
<figureCitation id="BB822A0EFFE5FFF52C1200ECE05DFB0E" box="[1060,1143,1185,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,185,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascension oonopids. AG Opopaea euphorbicola Stand, 1909 (BMNH), HI Brignolia dasysterna Platnick, Dupérré, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 (ASC K17 2 LC). AD neotype male (designated herein) of O. euphorbicola, A habitus, dorsal view, B same, ventral view, C palp, prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb, D same, dorsoretrolateral view. EG non-type female of O. euphorbicola, E habitus, dorsal view, F same, ventral view, G epigyne, ventral view. HI B. dasysterna, H cephalothorax, ventral view, showcasing distinctive sternal morphology, indicated by pink arrow, I close-up of palp in dorso-prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb. Scale bars = 0.2mm (AB, EF, H), 0.05mm (CD, G, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
) and the medial keel of the dark and elongate palpal bulb (
<figureCitation id="BB822A0EFFE5FFF529D70088E600FB6A" box="[481,554,1221,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,185,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascension oonopids. AG Opopaea euphorbicola Stand, 1909 (BMNH), HI Brignolia dasysterna Platnick, Dupérré, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 (ASC K17 2 LC). AD neotype male (designated herein) of O. euphorbicola, A habitus, dorsal view, B same, ventral view, C palp, prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb, D same, dorsoretrolateral view. EG non-type female of O. euphorbicola, E habitus, dorsal view, F same, ventral view, G epigyne, ventral view. HI B. dasysterna, H cephalothorax, ventral view, showcasing distinctive sternal morphology, indicated by pink arrow, I close-up of palp in dorso-prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb. Scale bars = 0.2mm (AB, EF, H), 0.05mm (CD, G, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>