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<document id="F926339B0A2F11855A4CAD7393625891" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1803.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124910" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="48" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="53" approvalRequired_for_treatments="31" checkinTime="1627005033648" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Unruh, Corinne M. &amp; Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2008" docId="304C87CDFF9CFF82FF2BB22EFC90C684" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01803p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1803 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1803.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.2:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Icerya pilosa Green 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="CC75FFB5FFC6FFDEFFBCB549FF91C776" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698238517598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B72BCAEE586B2DAF653B03AE7C346A16">Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A48D2F033F5E54330AEF7170C738AFDC">Unruh, Corinne M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A3B9A9B6116A95B8D9405F9E6571942">Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B2930C4168578EDC01A2F9E0F339A15B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71BE4B89203C115865A395A9EB4F8CDF">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A020CDE10570DC3231D052FAF25AA830">1803</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="911C1833A023B8013E0249901F77B829" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1803.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="730DD657FAFE29833F8D41FBFFC0E4F8" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="304C87CDFF9CFF82FF2BB22EFC90C684" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:304C87CDFF9CFF82FF2BB22EFC90C684" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304C87CDFF9CFF82FF2BB22EFC90C684" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="F0FF6550FF9CFF84FF2BB22EFE16C0F7" box="[151,391,1895,1921]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9CFF84FF2BB22EFE16C0F7" blockId="90.[151,391,1895,1921]" box="[151,391,1895,1921]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="E31281B7FF9CFF84FF2BB22EFE16C0F7" bold="true" box="[151,391,1895,1921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9CFF84FF2BB22EFE16C0F7" ID-CoL="3P8SC" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,391,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9CFF84FF2BB22EFE16C0F7" bold="true" box="[151,391,1895,1921]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9CFF84FF2BB22EFEA2C0F7" bold="true" box="[151,307,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Icerya pilosa</emphasis>
Green
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F0FF6550FF9CFF85FF2BB2FEFD12C7B9" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9CFF84FF2BB2FEFE5EC0B8" blockId="90.[151,987,1975,2030]" box="[151,463,1975,1998]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98F511F5FF9CFF84FF2BB2FEFE5EC0B8" box="[151,463,1975,1998]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="394410CAFF9CFF84FF2BB2FEFE5AC0B8" author="Green, E. E." box="[151,459,1975,1998]" page="7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9CFF84FF2BB2FEFE5AC0B8" ID-CoL="3P8SC" authority="Green, 1896: 7" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,459,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9CFF84FF2BB2FEFEB2C0B8" box="[151,291,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Icerya pilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9CFF84FE95B2FEFE5AC0B8" author="Green, E. E." box="[297,459,1975,1998]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref77830" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1896">Green, 1896: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9CFF84FF2BB29EFC4AC098" blockId="90.[151,987,1975,2030]" box="[151,987,2007,2030]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98F511F5FF9CFF84FF2BB29EFC4AC098" box="[151,987,2007,2030]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="394410CAFF9CFF84FF2BB29EFDE2C098" author="Green, E. E." box="[151,627,2007,2030]" page="441" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9CFF84FF2BB29EFDE2C098" ID-CoL="3P8RZ" authority="Green, 1922: 441" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,627,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="seychellarum" subSpecies="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9CFF84FF2BB29EFE3EC098" box="[151,431,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Icerya seychellarum nardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9CFF84FE0AB29EFDE2C098" author="Green, E. E." box="[438,627,2007,2030]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref77931" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) The Coccidae of Ceylon, Part V. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 457 pp." type="book" year="1922">Green, 1922: 441</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="394410CAFF9CFF84FCA4B29EFC46C098" author="Rao, V. P." box="[792,983,2007,2030]" page="129" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9CFF84FCA4B29EFC46C098" author="Rao, V. P." box="[792,983,2007,2030]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="127 - 158" refId="ref80177" refString="Rao, V. P. (1951 b) Iceryine scale insects recorded from the Orient II. Indian Journal of Entomology, 12, 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1951">Rao (1951b: 129)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF2BB5D1FDCFC7D9" blockId="91.[151,643,152,207]" box="[151,606,152,175]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98F511F5FF9DFF85FF2BB5D1FDCFC7D9" box="[151,606,152,175]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FF2BB5D1FEF7C7D9" ID-CoL="3P8RZ" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[151,358,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF2BB5D1FE8BC7D9" box="[151,282,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Icerya nardi</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="394410CAFF9DFF85FECCB5D1FDCBC7D9" author="Morrison, H." box="[368,602,152,175]" page="226" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9DFF85FECCB5D1FDCBC7D9" author="Morrison, H." box="[368,602,152,175]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref79465" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928: 226)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF2BB5F1FD12C7B9" blockId="91.[151,643,152,207]" box="[151,643,184,207]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98F511F5FF9DFF85FF2BB5F1FD12C7B9" box="[151,643,184,207]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FF2BB5F1FE3CC7B9" ID-CoL="3P8RZ" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,429,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pilosa" subSpecies="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF2BB5F1FEF3C7B9" box="[151,354,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Icerya pilosa nardi</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="394410CAFF9DFF85FE04B5F1FDEEC7B9" author="Green, E. E." box="[440,639,184,207]" page="281" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9DFF85FE04B5F1FDEEC7B9" author="Green, E. E." box="[440,639,184,207]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="277 - 341" refId="ref78026" refString="Green, E. E. (1937) An annotated list of the Coccidae of Ceylon, with emendations and additions to date. Ceylon Journal of Science Section B. Zoology and Geology, 20, 277 - 341." type="journal article" year="1937">Green (1937: 281)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0FF6550FF9DFF82FF2BB5B6FC90C684" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF2BB5B6FB5CC61C" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF2BB5B6FE35C66F" bold="true" box="[151,420,255,281]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
Adult female covered by creamy white wax secretion, interspersed with erect tubular filaments. Mature female forming an indistinct ovisac that extends beyond body margin and is covered by long, stout waxy processes produced from ventromarginal area (adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9DFF85FB97B419FB51C61C" author="Green, E. E." box="[1067,1216,336,362]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref77931" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) The Coccidae of Ceylon, Part V. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 457 pp." type="book" year="1922">Green, 1922</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF7AB43EFE00C4B4" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF7AB43EFE67C6E7" bold="true" box="[198,502,375,401]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Slide-mounted material.</emphasis>
Adult female oval
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FD63B431FCFFC6E4" box="[735,878,376,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–7.5 mm</quantity>
long, 1.7–4.0 mm wide (
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9DFF85FB27B431FA99C6E4" box="[1179,1288,376,402]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FA8FB431FA05C6E7" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[1331,1428,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FA8FB431FA05C6E7" box="[1331,1428,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FF2BB4E9FF63C6CC" box="[151,242,416,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FE81B4E9FE09C6CC" box="[317,408,416,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
wide;
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9DFF85FE55B4E9FDC5C6CC" box="[489,596,416,442]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FDC1B4E9FCEBC6CF" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[637,890,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="seychellarum" subSpecies="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FDC1B4E9FCEBC6CF" box="[637,890,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. seychellarum nardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6.0 mm long,
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FB94B4E9FB13C6CC" box="[1064,1154,416,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
wide). Antennae 8 or 9 segmented; antennal segments appearing more elongate in larger females. Eyes, mouthparts and legs as for tribe. Thoracic spiracles as for genus; derm at atrial opening lined by 5–9 simple multilocular pores with bilocular centre and 6–8 outer loculi. Very straight hair-like setae scattered on derm, longest around margins and at posterior end. Flagellate setae as for genus. Open-centre pores, each
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FB92B709FB3BC52C" box="[1070,1194,576,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FAF1B709FA0DC52C" box="[1357,1436,576,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
long, with sclerotized outer rim and 6–8 small, widely spaced outer loculi, forming dense marginal clusters (densest at anterior and posterior margins) and transverse bands across dorsal head and thorax; derm immediately surrounding pore sclerotized. Simple multilocular pores, each
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FC13B7F1FBB6C5A4" box="[943,1063,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
in diameter, with bilocular centre (rarely trilocular) and 6–10 outer loculi, covering dorsal surface and ventral submargin and margin. Ovisac band 2–4 pores wide, made of simple multilocular pores, each
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FC3BB641FB93C454" box="[903,1026,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
in diameter, with bilocular (rarely trilocular) centre and 6–10 outer loculi. Simple multilocular pores, each
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FC46B679FBC6C43C" box="[1018,1111,816,842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 µm</quantity>
in diameter, with bilocular centre (appearing reniform) and 4 or 5 outer loculi, scattered on ventromedial head and thorax and across ventromedial abdomen. Vulva as for genus. Cicatrix round. Abdominal spiracles in 3 pairs. Anal tube and anal opening as for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF79B699FB94C34C" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Slide-mounted first-instar nymph with very long, straight hair-like setae on dorsal surface. Simple multilocular pores with large bilocular centre (appearing bilobed) and 6–8 outer loculi present around margin and across dorsal head and thorax. Hair-like setae at abdominal apex in 2 pairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF7AB10EFC4BC3FC" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF7AB10EFEDAC317" bold="true" box="[198,331,1095,1121]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type data.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FEE8B101FE7EC317" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[340,495,1096,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FEE8B101FE7EC317" box="[340,495,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Icerya pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="C0F2764BFF9DFF85FE43B101FD31C314" box="[511,672,1096,1122]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: Chilaw, on a species of wiry grass growing on seashore.
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FAEDB101FEE9C3FF" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="seychellarum" subSpecies="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FAEDB101FEE9C3FF" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Icerya seychellarum nardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="C0F2764BFF9DFF85FE34B139FDB9C3FC" box="[392,552,1136,1162]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: Diyatalawa, ex
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FD56B139FC42C3FF" box="[746,979,1136,1161]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nardus">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FD56B139FC42C3FF" box="[746,979,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Andropogon nardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF7AB1DEFDE9C22E" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF7AB1DEFEEFC3C7" bold="true" box="[198,382,1175,1201]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="088D3C86FF9DFF85FE34B1DEFEE0C3AA" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Sri Lanka" location="Green" municipality="Chilaw" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FE34B1DEFD95C3C7" bold="true" box="[392,516,1175,1201]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9DFF85FE34B1DEFD95C3C7" box="[392,516,1175,1201]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FD93B1D1FD00C3C7" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[559,657,1176,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FD93B1D1FD00C3C7" box="[559,657,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here designated: ad
<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FF9DFF85FC32B1DEFC33C3DD" box="[910,930,1175,1195]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FC06B1D1FB95C3C4" authorityName="Unruh &amp; Gullan" authorityYear="2008" box="[954,1028,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Icerya</taxonomicName>
/pilosa/
<location id="BD3A6000FF9DFF85FBE0B1D1FB35C3C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:304C87CDFF9CFF82FF2BB22EFC90C684:BD3A6000FF9DFF85FBE0B1D1FB35C3C4" box="[1116,1188,1176,1202]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Chilaw" name="Green" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Green</location>
/
<collectedFrom id="0BF97526FF9DFF85FB11B1D1FAA9C3C4" box="[1197,1336,1176,1202]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
on
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FB68B1D1FAA9C3C4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[1236,1336,1176,1202]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spinifex</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="583EACA1FF9DFF85FAFCB1D1FA02C3C4" box="[1344,1427,1176,1202]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chilaw</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCountry id="C0F2764BFF9DFF85FF2BB18BFF7FC3AA" box="[151,238,1218,1244]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFF9DFF85FEB6B18BFEF9C3AA" box="[266,360,1218,1244]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="088D3C86FF9DFF85FEC3B18BFA09C27E" collectionCode="BMNH, USNM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Green" municipality="Chilaw" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FEC3B18BFDA6C3AA" bold="true" box="[383,567,1218,1244]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9DFF85FEC3B18BFDA6C3AA" box="[383,567,1218,1244]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 2 ad
<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FF9DFF85FD34B18BFD3EC3A0" box="[648,687,1218,1238]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, 3 1
<superScript id="4F909B93FF9DFF85FD59B189FD61C3B8" attach="none" box="[741,752,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">st</superScript>
-instar nymphs (same slide as
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9DFF85FBE2B18BFB5EC3AA" box="[1118,1231,1218,1244]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">lectotype</typeStatus>
); 3 ad
<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FF9DFF85FA9FB18BFADBC3A0" box="[1315,1354,1218,1238]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, 3 2
<superScript id="4F909B93FF9DFF85FA3EB189FA03C3B8" attach="none" box="[1410,1426,1216,1230]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">nd</superScript>
- instar nymphs, 1 1
<superScript id="4F909B93FF9DFF85FECFB1A2FEEFC38F" attach="right" box="[371,382,1259,1273]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">st</superScript>
-instar nymph (all on one slide, same data as lectotype) (
<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFF9DFF85FB9CB1A7FBEFC27E" box="[1056,1150,1262,1288]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">BMNH</collectionCode>
); dry material (
<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFF9DFF85FA89B1A7FA01C27E" box="[1333,1424,1262,1288]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="088D3C86FF9DFF85FF2BB05CFDE5C22E" collectingDate="1911-04" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Sri Lanka" location="Green" municipality="Diyatalawa" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF2BB05CFE98C259" bold="true" box="[151,265,1301,1327]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9DFF85FF2BB05CFE98C259" box="[151,265,1301,1327]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FE89B05FFDA5C259" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[309,564,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="seychellarum" subSpecies="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FE89B05FFDA5C259" box="[309,564,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. seychellarum nardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy: ad
<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FF9DFF85FCA7B05CFCBEC25F" box="[795,815,1301,1321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FCF6B05FFC04C246" authorityName="Unruh &amp; Gullan" authorityYear="2008" box="[842,917,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Icerya</taxonomicName>
/pilosa nardi/
<location id="BD3A6000FF9DFF85FB8FB05FFBEBC246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:304C87CDFF9CFF82FF2BB22EFC90C684:BD3A6000FF9DFF85FB8FB05FFBEBC246" box="[1075,1146,1302,1328]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Diyatalawa" name="Green" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Green</location>
/
<collectedFrom id="0BF97526FF9DFF85FB3FB05FFAACC246" box="[1155,1341,1302,1328]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
on
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FB15B05FFAACC246" box="[1193,1341,1302,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Andropogon</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
/nardus/
<date id="CC5B101BFF9DFF85FF2BB077FF7AC22E" box="[151,235,1342,1368]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1911-04">
<collectingDate id="DC1FE9F3FF9DFF85FF2BB077FF7AC22E" box="[151,235,1342,1368]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1911-04">iv.1911</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectingCountry id="C0F2764BFF9DFF85FF48B077FEDCC22E" box="[244,333,1342,1368]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
. (
<collectingMunicipality id="583EACA1FF9DFF85FEDCB077FE7DC22E" box="[352,492,1342,1368]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Diyatalawa</collectingMunicipality>
)” (
<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFF9DFF85FDB1B077FDFDC22E" box="[525,620,1342,1368]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF7AB02CFA1AC2DE" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF7AB02CFD9FC209" bold="true" box="[198,526,1381,1407]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="088D3C86FF9DFF85FDABB02FFB78C2F6" box="[535,1257,1381,1408]" collectingDate="1897-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. E. Green" country="Sri Lanka" location="Chilaw" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="C0F2764BFF9DFF85FDABB02FFD2BC2F6" box="[535,698,1382,1408]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: ad
<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FF9DFF85FD52B02CFC93C20F" box="[750,770,1381,1401]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="BD3A6000FF9DFF85FCADB02FFCF6C2F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:304C87CDFF9CFF82FF2BB22EFC90C684:BD3A6000FF9DFF85FCADB02FFCF6C2F6" box="[785,871,1382,1408]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Chilaw" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chilaw</location>
,
<date id="CC5B101BFF9DFF85FCC9B02FFC5FC2F6" box="[885,974,1382,1408]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1897-03">
<collectingDate id="DC1FE9F3FF9DFF85FCC9B02FFC5FC2F6" box="[885,974,1382,1408]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1897-03">iii.1897</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FC5EB02FFBF7C209" box="[994,1126,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<collectorName id="1510530DFF9DFF85FC5EB02FFBF7C209" box="[994,1126,1382,1407]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">E.E. Green</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFF9DFF85FB3EB02FFB71C2F6" box="[1154,1248,1382,1408]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="088D3C86FF9DFF85FB4BB02FFA16C2DE" collectingDate="2004-11-02" collectionCode="BME" collectorName="N. B. Hardy" country="India" location="University of Hyderabad" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CMU157" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
<collectingCountry id="C0F2764BFF9DFF85FB4BB02FFADEC2F6" box="[1271,1359,1382,1408]" name="India" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: ad
<specimenCount id="AEE3FD52FF9DFF85FA3FB02CFA06C20F" box="[1411,1431,1381,1401]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="7A21F839FF9DFF85FF2BB0C7FEC4C2DE" box="[151,341,1422,1448]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BD3A6000FF9DFF85FEDDB0C7FD16C2DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:304C87CDFF9CFF82FF2BB22EFC90C684:BD3A6000FF9DFF85FEDDB0C7FD16C2DE" box="[353,647,1422,1448]" country="India" name="University of Hyderabad" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">University of Hyderabad</location>
, ex unidentified grass,
<date id="CC5B101BFF9DFF85FC2AB0C7FB95C2DE" box="[918,1028,1422,1448]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2004-11-02">
<collectingDate id="DC1FE9F3FF9DFF85FC2AB0C7FB95C2DE" box="[918,1028,1422,1448]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2004-11-02">2.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FBAAB0C7FB32C2D1" box="[1046,1187,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<collectorName id="1510530DFF9DFF85FBAAB0C7FB32C2D1" box="[1046,1187,1422,1447]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">N. B. Hardy</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="DEF4AE1EFF9DFF85FB00B0C7FA91C2DE" box="[1212,1280,1422,1448]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">BME</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="E8439EA0FF9DFF85FAB7B0C7FAEEC2DE" box="[1291,1407,1422,1448]" collectionCode="CMU" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12797" name="Chiang Mai University" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">CMU157</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF7AB0FCFBC5C2A6" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" box="[198,1108,1461,1488]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FF7AB0FCFE0EC2B9" bold="true" box="[198,415,1461,1487]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Refer to
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FDB1B0FFFDFCC2B9" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[525,621,1462,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FDB1B0FFFDFCC2B9" box="[525,621,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group for a discussion of similar species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF85FF79B097FB9DC1B6" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
The
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9DFF85FF41B097FEF8C28E" box="[253,361,1502,1528]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">lectotype</typeStatus>
female is on the far left of the slide when the original label is held on the left.
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9DFF85FAFDB097FE92C156" author="Green, E. E." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref77830" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1896">Green’s (1896: 7)</bibRefCitation>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FDAAB34FFDE7C169" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[534,630,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FDAAB34FFDE7C169" box="[534,630,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very brief and the host is &quot;a species of wiry grass growing on seashore”. In a later description,
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9DFF85FE43B367FD4DC13E" author="Green, E. E." box="[511,732,1582,1608]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref77931" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) The Coccidae of Ceylon, Part V. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 457 pp." type="book" year="1922">Green (1922: 443)</bibRefCitation>
clarified that the host is
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FBB1B367FB67C131" box="[1037,1270,1582,1607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosus">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FBB1B367FB67C131" box="[1037,1270,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Spinifex squarrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the type material is labelled accordingly. The adult male is described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9DFF85FB8DB31FFB40C106" author="Green, E. E." box="[1073,1233,1622,1648]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref77931" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) The Coccidae of Ceylon, Part V. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 457 pp." type="book" year="1922">Green (1922)</bibRefCitation>
, but according to the information on the slide label, it was collected a year after the type material was described. This slide was incorrectly labelled &quot;type&quot;. This species has only been collected on grasses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9DFF82FF79B387FEE1C7C4" blockId="91.[151,1437,255,2008]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
The
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9DFF85FF47B387FEF0C19E" box="[251,353,1742,1768]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FE30B387FD52C191" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[396,707,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="seychellarum" subSpecies="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FE30B387FD52C191" box="[396,707,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Icerya seychellarum nardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much larger than the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FB35B387FB7AC191" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[1161,1259,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FB35B387FB7AC191" box="[1161,1259,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6.0 mm long,
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FF2BB3BFFF63C066" box="[151,242,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FED1B3BFFE6AC066" box="[365,507,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7F1D9B3EFF9DFF85FDFBB3BFFD44C066" box="[583,725,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
wide, respectively). The difference in size appears to be the only difference between specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FDE5B257FCC2C041" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[601,851,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="seychellarum" subSpecies="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FDE5B257FCC2C041" box="[601,851,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. seychellarum nardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FC30B257FC7AC041" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[908,1003,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FC30B257FC7AC041" box="[908,1003,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They share the same pore types and distribution and the size of the open-centre pores found on both species is the same. We examined several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FE83B227FE50C0F1" box="[319,449,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FE83B227FE50C0F1" box="[319,449,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. purchasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9DFF85FDBCB227FD29C0F1" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[512,696,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellarum">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9DFF85FDBCB227FD29C0F1" box="[512,696,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">I. seychellarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the BME slide collection to investigate the differences in open-centre pore size relative to changes in body size because both species vary greatly in size and have opencentre pores. Within each of these species, we found that a change in body size does not affect the size of the open-centre pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9AFF82FF79B589FEFAC65C" blockId="92.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9AFF82FF79B589FEC9C7AC" author="Rao, V. P." box="[197,344,192,218]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="127 - 158" refId="ref80177" refString="Rao, V. P. (1951 b) Iceryine scale insects recorded from the Orient II. Indian Journal of Entomology, 12, 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1951">Rao (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species and, in contrast to
<bibRefCitation id="DC744B2AFF9AFF82FCEFB589FC63C7AC" author="Green, E. E." box="[851,1010,192,218]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref77931" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) The Coccidae of Ceylon, Part V. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 457 pp." type="book" year="1922">Green (1922)</bibRefCitation>
, did not consider the adult female to produce an ovisac, but rather &quot;a pad of wax secreted by the ovisac band of pores on the ventrum forming a sort of marsupium …&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B85A36DBFF9AFF82FF79B471FC90C684" blockId="92.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Green did not formally designate a
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9AFF82FDD1B471FD42C624" box="[621,723,312,338]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">holotype</typeStatus>
or type material in his description of
<taxonomicName id="7FE54D58FF9AFF82FB2BB471FA05C627" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[1175,1428,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="seychellarum" subSpecies="nardi">
<emphasis id="8A91EAC9FF9AFF82FB2BB471FA05C627" box="[1175,1428,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">I. seychellarum nardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present concept, however, is based on a single specimen. Article 72.1.2 of the ICZN states, “If the nominal species group taxon is based on a single specimen, either so stated or implied in the original publication, that specimen is the
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9AFF82FE35B4F9FE7EC6BC" box="[393,495,432,458]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">holotype</typeStatus>
fixed by monotypy” (ICZN, 1999: 79). Therefore, the single adult female used to describe this species is the
<typeStatus id="675E8879FF9AFF82FE4DB491FDC6C684" box="[497,599,472,498]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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