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<document id="7AC0152D30610CC8105DAFDA5F418932" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877610" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727827692433" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Figueiredo, Estrela & Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2020" docId="DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFF99BAA29F1EA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.447.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 447 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euphorbia similis A. Berger 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="2275A864FFAAFFC22E47FF80AE0AF655" masterDocTitle="Typification of Euphorbia candelabrum (Euphorbiaceae) and associated names" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1727833306808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCA8FF8761082B944A6D5FC9100AD684">
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<mods:title id="05E2157B191599BB088D3F7FC00EAF59">Typification of Euphorbia candelabrum (Euphorbiaceae) and associated names</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F9C59378ED269B6A4D56DF8CEE0AB369" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="206DDCD8334F71A4B9BB9E594B63653C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A503035B5E5E18A160FC6A995817A90">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C14DFB572645E5B30ACFD2361BA37F76" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1460CB0BD9D571AE98FF4CE3F4630B5">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="959CBC965A054C20F60FBE3A994A4246" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6D57023A3074E8E481EC2CE1D0E5A67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="160EB3568B1401B9733FBB27CE40DF15">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3747D573704A1CF8F285AE3C6B62A473" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B87E5501FB0DA4E842DE80B58F3E8BA0">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="451476EDD0173B747DBDF45451201961" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9C606FB871780904F2DB6A8089800DCF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DBFADEB7FBD6AFA90B919FBD11A56F06">
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<mods:date id="D2CE552FDA56EFC7C9E89E41281EAA38">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2BFBE58E2128B79596C83ABD327BA350">2020-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BDB1907FD1F8E0AF3C7D2AE2726987DD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="08A33546C240FF4798DC89B1168D5885">447</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="357A434DE7887C0E5A12FBB9476BFA7B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5A6616C5C416468E1B2B6A474C676093">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="334BCAEC261697A5883FF29FCDE98893" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C7FDE47D74D65288A1146CA647608FAD">216</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DF9A5C8AAD0472E39BF8E872EF08BB87">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="89F8898302B5E837825EE72B3076AD26">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D183A69F2BAE1C9A2810156B1CBF7717" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAB099A7EF029DA4A34C6B947A2B24FA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFF99BAA29F1EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFF99BAA29F1EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE4CD01CFFA8FFC02ECFF99BAA29F1EA" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="1EFF3281FFA8FFC02ECFF99BAC63F066" box="[136,617,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="565A610AFFA8FFC02ECFF99BAC63F066" blockId="2.[136,1452,1563,1983]" box="[136,617,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="0D12D666FFA8FFC02ECFF99BAC63F066" bold="true" box="[136,617,1563,1587]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="6491BD18FFA8FFC02ECFF99BAC63F066" bold="true" box="[136,617,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
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Typification of
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<taxonomicName id="91E51A89FFA8FFC02F72F99BAC63F066" ID-CoL="6HB34" authority="A. Berger" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1907" box="[309,617,1563,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="6491BD18FFA8FFC02F72F99BAFF3F066" bold="true" box="[309,505,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia similis</emphasis>
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A.Berger
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EFF3281FFA8FFC02ECFF9BFAA29F1EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="description">
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<paragraph id="565A610AFFA8FFC02ECFF9BFAA29F1EA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1563,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">
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The type of the name
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<taxonomicName id="91E51A89FFA8FFC02F31F9BFAC3FF002" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1907" box="[374,565,1599,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="6491BD18FFA8FFC02F31F9BFAC3FF002" box="[374,565,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is cited by
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<bibRefCitation id="32741CFBFFA8FFC02CF4F9C0ADEDF002" author="Bruyns, P. V. & Berry, P. E." box="[691,999,1599,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="828 - 838" refId="ref4275" refString="Bruyns, P. V. & Berry, P. E. (2019) The nomenclature and application of the names Euphorbia candelabrum Welw. and Euphorbia ingens in tropical Africa. Taxon 68: 828 - 838. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12091" type="journal article" year="2019">Bruyns & Berry (2019: 837)</bibRefCitation>
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as being ‘missing’.
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<bibRefCitation id="32741CFBFFA8FFC02A86F9C0AB88F002" author="Berger, A." box="[1217,1410,1599,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" refId="ref4062" refString="Berger, A. (1907) Sukkulente Euphorbien. Beschreibung und Anleitung zum Bestimmen der kultivierten Arten, mit kurzen Angaben uber die Kultur. Verlagsbuchhandlung Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 135 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15522" type="book" year="1907">Berger (1907: 69)</bibRefCitation>
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did not cite any material in the protologue of the name
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<taxonomicName id="91E51A89FFA8FFC02CEAF9E3AD66F02E" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1907" box="[685,876,1635,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="6491BD18FFA8FFC02CEAF9E3AD66F02E" box="[685,876,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, an illustration of the plant was included in the work, as Figure 15 (
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<bibRefCitation id="32741CFBFFA8FFC02FC2F907AC32F0CA" author="Berger, A." box="[389,568,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" refId="ref4062" refString="Berger, A. (1907) Sukkulente Euphorbien. Beschreibung und Anleitung zum Bestimmen der kultivierten Arten, mit kurzen Angaben uber die Kultur. Verlagsbuchhandlung Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 135 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15522" type="book" year="1907">Berger 1907: 70</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="32741CFBFFA8FFC02C0DF908AD1CF0CA" author="Brown, N. E." box="[586,790,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="470 - 603" refId="ref4187" refString="Brown, N. E. (1912 [October 1911 - March 1912]) 4. Euphorbia, Linn. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa. Nyctagineae to Euphorbiaceae vol. 6 (1). Lovell Reeve & Co., Limited, London, pp. 470 - 603. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 129 # page / 616 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1912">Brown (1912: 591)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the species was ‘described from a living plant long cultivated at Kew!’ In 1911 Brown annotated a specimen at K (specimen K000253385) with: ‘A branch of this was sent to Mr [Alwin] Berger for comparison with his type & confirmed by him as being the above species [
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<taxonomicName id="91E51A89FFA8FFC02AD8F94FAB54F0B2" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1907" box="[1183,1374,1743,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="6491BD18FFA8FFC02AD8F94FAB54F0B2" box="[1183,1374,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]’. This indicates that a specimen (pressed or preserved in a liquid fixative?) might have been prepared by Berger. In the first decade of the 1900s Berger was based at the Hanbury Gardens, La Mortola, near Ventimiglia,
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<collectingCountry id="2EF2219AFFA8FFC02A05F897AA79F17A" box="[1090,1139,1815,1839]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="32741CFBFFA8FFC02AC5F897ABAAF17A" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[1154,1440,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" pagination="12 - 19" refId="ref4829" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2014) The Hanbury Gardens at La Mortola in Italy: a perfect setting for succulents. Cactus & Succulent Journal (U. S.) 86: 12 - 19." type="journal article" year="2014">Smith & Figueiredo 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). However, there is no specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="91E51A89FFA8FFC02FBAF8BCAC68F106" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1907" box="[509,610,1851,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="6491BD18FFA8FFC02FBAF8BCAC68F106" box="[509,610,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">E. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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kept at HMGBH (A. Guiggi, pers. comm.). Berger’s exsiccata of material he collected or cultivated, including at La Mortola, are held in several herbaria, including B, BH, BR, G, M, NY, and
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<collectingCountry id="2EF2219AFFA8FFC02B10F8DFAB73F122" box="[1367,1401,1887,1911]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">US</collectingCountry>
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(see https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/tl-2/browse.cfm?vol=1#page/234). The photograph of
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<taxonomicName id="91E51A89FFA8FFC02AD6F803AEFAF1EA" authority="(Berger 1907: 70)" baseAuthorityName="Berger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="70" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="6491BD18FFA8FFC02AD6F803AB58F1CE" box="[1169,1362,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="218">Euphorbia similis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="32741CFBFFA8FFC02B25F803AEEDF1EA" author="Berger, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="218" refId="ref4062" refString="Berger, A. (1907) Sukkulente Euphorbien. Beschreibung und Anleitung zum Bestimmen der kultivierten Arten, mit kurzen Angaben uber die Kultur. Verlagsbuchhandlung Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 135 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15522" type="book" year="1907">Berger 1907: 70</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is here designated as
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<typeStatus id="895EDFA8FFA8FFC02F9FF827AC30F1EA" box="[472,570,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="218" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of the name as it represents original material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |