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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.73925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44ed8bf8-8bbd-45e2-8386-53196e1be9ca" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191930540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-45-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="40B71297F5625BCC88F0B142AAD95679" ID-ZooBank="F7239BB3E33F45499CD4E6EEA8366630" ModsDocID="2367-5365-45-1" checkinTime="1641571821241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trofimova, Tatyana A., Sumpich, Jan &amp; Budashkin, Yuriy I." docDate="2022" docId="47FFD066AD115D6CAB4E6FBF523FFA33" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 45: 1-7" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 45" docPubDate="2022-01-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.73925" docTitle="Apomyelois cognata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="40B71297F5625BCC88F0B142AAD95679" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="40B71297F5625BCC88F0B142AAD95679" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae) with first record from the South Urals" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1641577535121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Redescription of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae) with first record from the South Urals</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Trofimova, Tatyana A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-3266</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye shosse, 34, Samara, 443086, Russia. E-mail: apamea @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">apamea@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sumpich, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Museum, Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic. E-mail: jansumpich @ seznam. cz</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Budashkin, Yuriy I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Natural Reserve of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Branch of the Federal Research Center &quot; A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS &quot;, Nauka str., 24, Kurortnoe, Feodosia, Republic of Crimea 298188 Russia. E-mail: budashkin @ ukr. net</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>7</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.73925</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.73925</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-45-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F7239BB3E33F45499CD4E6EEA8366630</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">40B71297F5625BCC88F0B142AAD95679</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191930540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47FFD066AD115D6CAB4E6FBF523FFA33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47FFD066AD115D6CAB4E6FBF523FFA33" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="47FFD066-AD11-5D6C-AB4E-6FBF523FFA33" authority="(Staudinger, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Apomyelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apomyelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Voucher specimens and habitat of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871). 1. Lectotype, male, Volgograd [Sarepta]; 2. Venation of wings; 3, 4. Voucher specimens from South Ural, Russia, J. Sumpich leg.: 3. Male; 4. Female; 5. Habitat in the floodplain forests bordering the Ural River." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Genitalia of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871), Russia, South Ural, Donskoe. 6 - 8. Male, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21077: 6. General view; 7. Aedeagus; 8. Culcita; 9, 10. Female, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21078: 9. General view; 10. Signum under high magnification." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6-10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1871: 273-274.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Apomyelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apomyelois schaeuffelella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaeuffelella">Apomyelois schaeuffelella</taxonomicName>
Amsel, 1959: 21, pl. 1 fig. 14, pl. 4 fig. 4. synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Roesler, R-U" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Roesler, R-U, 1988. Die Gattung Myelois Huebner [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Phycitinae) in der Palaearktis - taxonomische Neuorientierung und Beschreibung neuer Taxa. Entomologische Zeitschrift 98 (13): 177-192." title="Die Gattung Myelois Huebner [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Phycitinae) in der Palaearktis - taxonomische Neuorientierung und Beschreibung neuer Taxa. Entomologische Zeitschrift 98 (13): 177 - 192." year="1988">Roesler 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 179.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="U. Roesler, Stgr. U. Roesler, T. A. Trofimova, J. Sumpich, Yu. I. Budashkin" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, here designated, labelled:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Origin.”">&quot;Origin.&quot;</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sarepta”">&quot;Sarepta&quot;</normalizedToken>
; &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
Stgr&quot;; &quot;
<collectorName>U. Roesler</collectorName>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
GU 3310&quot;; &quot;LectoHolotypus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Stgr. U. Roesler</collectorName>
&quot;; &quot;
<typeStatus>Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1871, des.
<collectorName>T.A. Trofimova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Yu.I. Budashkin</collectorName>
, 2021&quot; (MfN)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="U. Roesler, Stgr. U. Roesler, T. A. Trofimova, J. Sumpich, Yu. I. Budashkin" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paralectotypes">
<typeStatus>Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, here designated, labelled:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Origin”">&quot;Origin&quot;</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sarepta”">&quot;Sarepta&quot;</normalizedToken>
; &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
Stgr.&quot;; &quot;
<collectorName>U. Roesler</collectorName>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
GU 3309&quot;; &quot;
<typeStatus>Allolectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Stgr. U. Roesler</collectorName>
&quot;; &quot;
<typeStatus>Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1871, des.
<collectorName>T.A. Trofimova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Yu.I. Budashkin</collectorName>
, 2021&quot; (MfN) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Origin”">&quot;Origin&quot;</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sarepta”">&quot;Sarepta&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
Stgr.&quot;; &quot;
<typeStatus>Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Myelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Myelois cognata</taxonomicName>
Staudinger, 1871, des.
<collectorName>T.A. Trofimova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Yu.I. Budashkin</collectorName>
, 2021&quot; (MfN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-22" collectingDateMax="2011-07-24" collectingDateMin="2011-07-22" collectorName="S Ural, J. Sumpich" country="Russia" elevation="260" latitude="51.38639" location="Verbljushka" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="59.81111" municipality="Donskoe" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName>S Ural</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Donskoe</collectingMunicipality>
env.,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47FFD066AD115D6CAB4E6FBF523FFA33:C026269EB75CDF1287E8E382DB2AC93A" country="Russia" latitude="51.38639" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="59.81111" municipality="Donskoe" name="Verbljushka">Verbljushka</location>
hill.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="51.38639">51°23'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="59.81111">59°48'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2011-07-22" valueMax="2011-07-24" valueMin="2011-07-22">22.-24.vii.2011</collectingDate>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
21077 (
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
) and 211078 (
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg. (NMPC)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-07-07" collectorName="D. Shovkoon" country="Russia" latitude="50.9" location="Vasilievka" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="55.766666" municipality="Akbulak district" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Orenburg Region">
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Orenburg">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Akbulak district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47FFD066AD115D6CAB4E6FBF523FFA33:89B6110F56A8FBE6EE0CB04A038154AE" country="Russia" latitude="50.9" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="55.766666" municipality="Akbulak district" name="Vasilievka" stateProvince="Orenburg Region">Vasilievka</location>
vill., psammophytic steppe,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="50.9">50°54'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.766666">55°46'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-07">7.vii.2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>D. Shovkoon</collectorName>
leg. (SSU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-07-29" collectingDateMax="2020-07-30" collectingDateMin="2020-07-29" collectorName="S. A. Knyazev" country="Russia" county="Russia" latitude="51.38725" location="Ural" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.6133" municipality="Belyaevka district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orenburg Region">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty>Russia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Orenburg">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Belyaevka district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Novoorlovka">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
E of Novoorlovka
</locationDeviation>
vill., riv.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47FFD066AD115D6CAB4E6FBF523FFA33:4BFD6F53152BFA0A0E4B9C46D0F18F77" country="Russia" county="Russia" latitude="51.38725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.6133" municipality="Belyaevka district" name="Ural" stateProvince="Orenburg Region">Ural</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.09" value="51.38725">51°23'14.09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="56.6133">56°36'47.88&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-29" valueMax="2020-07-30" valueMin="2020-07-29">29.-30.vii.2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. A. Knyazev</collectorName>
leg. (ZIN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 1–5" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
Voucher specimens and habitat of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Apomyelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apomyelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apomyelois cognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Staudinger, 1871).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1.</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Volgograd">Volgograd</collectingRegion>
[Sarepta];
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2.</emphasis>
Venation of wings;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3, 4.</emphasis>
Voucher specimens from South Ural,
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
leg.:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3.</emphasis>
Male;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4.</emphasis>
Female;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5.</emphasis>
Habitat in the floodplain forests bordering the Ural River.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Apomyelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apomyelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apomyelois cognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bistriatella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bistriatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bistriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur sympatrically in habitats across the South Urals, with
<taxonomicName genus="А." lsidName="А. cognata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="А">A</normalizedToken>
. cognata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differing in predominantly larger adult size and broader, more contrasting forewings. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName genus="А." lsidName="А. cognata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="А">A</normalizedToken>
. cognata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bistriatella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bistriatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bistriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ in having a narrower gnathos and more pronounced bilobed median process of the transtilla; the vinculum in
<taxonomicName genus="А." lsidName="А. cognata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="А">A</normalizedToken>
. cognata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly shorter and rounder than the more elongate vinculum of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bistriatella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bistriatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bistriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bistriatella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bistriatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bistriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but apophyses and corpus bursae are about 1.7 times as long as those of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bistriatella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bistriatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bistriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male and female genitalia of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bistriatella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bistriatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bistriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Heinrich, C" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's record and journal of variation, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Heinrich, C, 1956. American moths of the subfamily Phycitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington, D.C., 207, [i-viii +] 581 pp. [figs 1-1138]" title="American moths of the subfamily Phycitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington, D. C., 207, [i-viii +] 581 pp. [figs 1 - 1138]" year="1956">Heinrich (1956</bibRefCitation>
: p. 43, figs 197, 676).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External appearance.</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Voucher specimens and habitat of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871). 1. Lectotype, male, Volgograd [Sarepta]; 2. Venation of wings; 3, 4. Voucher specimens from South Ural, Russia, J. Sumpich leg.: 3. Male; 4. Female; 5. Habitat in the floodplain forests bordering the Ural River." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1-4</figureCitation>
) Forewing length ♂: 10-11 mm, ♀: 11 mm. Head round, smooth, frons rounded, vertex covered with grey scales; labial palpus smooth, often upturned or protruding anteriorly: segment 1 white, with slender strip of grey scales in upper third; segment 2 long, upcurved, covered in greyish-brown scales with admixture of white scales on outer surface and white scales on inside surface; segment 3 short, straight, with same colour as segment 2; maxillary palps short, thin and white; proboscis well developed, white, covered with greyish scales at base; occiput with broad, greyish scales; scapus simple, covered with brown scales; flagellum filiform, brown, male flagellomeres shortly ciliate. Patagia grey, tegulae and thorax dark grey. Forewing ground colour grey; dark grey mixed with white in basal, costal, and external areas; costal and basal areas with scattered whitish scales on grey ground; dorsal half of basal area with densely scattered grey scales; ante-medial line whitish, oblique and angulated in cubital area, edged with dark grey and darkened from costa to Cu2 by a blackish diffused spot. Medial field grey with scattered whitish scales. Paired dots at base of M1 and M2 consist of groups of black scales or are united in a sickle-shaped streak. Whitish postmedial line distinctly angulated, serrated, bordered with dark grey scales. Marginal field pale grey, spotted with black distally; fringe grey with white-tipped scales. Hindwing light grey, marginal line dark grey, fringe pale grey. Forewing venation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Voucher specimens and habitat of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871). 1. Lectotype, male, Volgograd [Sarepta]; 2. Venation of wings; 3, 4. Voucher specimens from South Ural, Russia, J. Sumpich leg.: 3. Male; 4. Female; 5. Habitat in the floodplain forests bordering the Ural River." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
): Sc about
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
wing length; R2 and R3 united at base; R4+5 from R3 at ⅓ length to costa before apex, M3 and M2 united at half length to termen; Cu1 and Cu2 separated; A1+2 united. Hindwing venation quadrifid: Sc+R1 and R5 stalked; R5 and M1 united at base; M2+M3 stalked at about
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of length; Cu1 and Cu2 separated; PCu, A1+2 and A3 separated. Abdomen segments in male dark grey with whitish bands intersegmentally. Tergum VIII subrectangular, evenly sclerotized; sternum VIII as curved sclerotized band; culcita in the form of paired lateral tufts of large scales (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Genitalia of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871), Russia, South Ural, Donskoe. 6 - 8. Male, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21077: 6. General view; 7. Aedeagus; 8. Culcita; 9, 10. Female, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21078: 9. General view; 10. Signum under high magnification." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Some specimens may be darker or more contrasting in appearance; paired dark dots on the medial field of the forewings may be united in a dark sickle-shaped streak. Labial palps may project slightly forward over the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Genitalia of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871), Russia, South Ural, Donskoe. 6 - 8. Male, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21077: 6. General view; 7. Aedeagus; 8. Culcita; 9, 10. Female, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21078: 9. General view; 10. Signum under high magnification." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Genitalia of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871), Russia, South Ural, Donskoe. 6 - 8. Male, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21077: 6. General view; 7. Aedeagus; 8. Culcita; 9, 10. Female, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21078: 9. General view; 10. Signum under high magnification." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
) Uncus broadened subtriangular apically; gnathos thin, elongated, straight, gradually narrowed, extending to
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of uncus. Transtilla arcuate, sclerotized, with paired rounded lobes in medial part. Lobe of valva simple, broad, with slightly curved costa, valva at base 1.5 times narrower than cucullus; juxta U-shaped, with slightly broadened lateral lobes with 5 short setae apically. Vinculum short, broadly rounded. Aedeagus nearly as long as 3/4 length of valva, cylindrical, moderately curved, oblique edged with a small apical protrusion on the dorsal edge. Vesica simple, elongate, rugose, and scattered with microspines in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 10. Genitalia of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871), Russia, South Ural, Donskoe. 6 - 8. Male, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21077: 6. General view; 7. Aedeagus; 8. Culcita; 9, 10. Female, genitalia preparation J. Sumpich 21078: 9. General view; 10. Signum under high magnification." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9-10</figureCitation>
) Tergum VII elongate, subtrapezoidal; sternum VII with more sclerotized, broad, cup-shaped patch extending from posterior margin to about middle of sternum. Ovipositor moderately long, with papillae anales subtriangulate.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Аpophyses">Apophyses</normalizedToken>
straight, posterior apophyses nearly as long as anterior apophyses. Tergum VIII 1.5 times shorter than apophyses, evenly sclerotized except for broad, weakly sclerotized medial incision dorsally; ostium opening near anterior margin of sternum VIII, membranous. Antrum funnel-shaped, membranous. Ductus bursae broad and membranous; corpus bursae egg-shaped, about 2 times longer than ductus bursae, with single small round thorned plate in middle of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis narrow, membranous, arising from anterior part of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures6-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 6–10" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 6-10.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Apomyelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apomyelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apomyelois cognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Staudinger, 1871), Russia, South Ural, Donskoe.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6-8.</emphasis>
Male, genitalia preparation J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
21077:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6.</emphasis>
General view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7.</emphasis>
Aedeagus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8.</emphasis>
Culcita;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9, 10.</emphasis>
Female, genitalia preparation J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
21078:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9.</emphasis>
General view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10.</emphasis>
Signum under high magnification.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Voucher specimens and habitat of Apomyelois cognata (Staudinger, 1871). 1. Lectotype, male, Volgograd [Sarepta]; 2. Venation of wings; 3, 4. Voucher specimens from South Ural, Russia, J. Sumpich leg.: 3. Male; 4. Female; 5. Habitat in the floodplain forests bordering the Ural River." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.73925.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/630632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
) Host plant unknown. Adults were observed in the South Ural from early to late July at an elevation of 260 m and were collected on river terraces and psammophytic (sand-adapted) steppe habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">European Russia (Volgograd and Orenburg regions), Cyprus (?), Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Examination of types and additional material of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. cognata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows clear morphological characters distinct from the closely related
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bistriatella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bistriatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bistriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contrary to the information provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, PJA" journalOrPublisher="Handbuch der Zoologie. Handbook of Zoology, IV / 36. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Leraut, PJA, 2014. Moths of Europe. Vol. 4. Pyralids 2. Verrieres-le-Buisson: N.A.P. Editions, 441 pp. [69 pls]" title="Moths of Europe. Vol. 4. Pyralids 2. Verrieres-le-Buisson: N. A. P. Editions, 441 pp. [69 pls]" year="2014">Leraut (2014</bibRefCitation>
: 376) on the detailed similarity of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bistriatella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bistriatella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. bistriatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. cognata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Apomyelois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apomyelois cognata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apomyelois cognata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described on the basis of five specimens from Sarepta, of which two males and a single female are now preserved in the MfN. Genitalia of the male and female syntypes were examined and labelled by U. Roesler as lectotype and allolectotype, respectively, and numbers 3310 and 3309 were assigned to their genitalia slides. However, these designations have not been established in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roesler’s">Roesler's</normalizedToken>
publications. For this reason, we have designated the above male syntype, genitalia slide number 3310, as lectotype; and the other two syntypes (female and male) as paralectotypes in order to stabilise nomenclature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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