treatments-xml/data/23/66/87/236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1.xml
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<document id="1BA73205C19151D84D7FBA7EABB7A3D1" ID-DOI="10.26028/cybium/2021-451-008" ID-ISSN="2101-0315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493568" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1705002039094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Uiblein, Franz" docDate="2021" docId="236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Cybium.45.1.63-77.pdf" docOrigin="Cybium 45 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2021-451-008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EAB95795642928CB986F0923DE58F0B7.1:Cybium.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="EAB95795642928CB986F0923DE58F0B7" docStyleName="Cybium.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Parupeneus chrysonemus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="DF5FFFC3FF8BFFB9FFF5CE3C3212FF86" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the “ posteli-species group ” of goatfishes (genus Parupeneus, Mullidae), with description of a new species from the northern Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1711992156172" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3907535535FBB76E3DC2DD33F3F2F25F">Taxonomic review of the “ posteli-species group ” of goatfishes (genus Parupeneus, Mullidae), with description of a new species from the northern Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22A9305B2C8017E35DC3AAD463CDC93E">Uiblein, Franz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BA1166BF95850372F419B1BCB3D87E9A">Cybium</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8EBEB36E7B7EA3EEFA2EE5135C65A363">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="1DA55FDEB84AE3DEF0BFBF820655E2E7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="74AE9B01F18C20FFB85BD7BBB7BF8C44" type="DOI">10.26028/cybium/2021-451-008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A79FCEA42651584B0EDBD62C1F3BE82" type="ISSN">2101-0315</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="E3D56526FF89FFBBFCCBCB27378DFAB5" box="[830,1439,1306,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBBFCCBCB27378DFAB5" blockId="2.[830,1439,1306,1331]" box="[830,1439,1306,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="F03881C1FF89FFBBFCCBCB27378DFAB5" bold="true" box="[830,1439,1306,1331]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6CCF4D2EFF89FFBBFCCBCB27378DFAB5" ID-CoL="75SSW" authority="(Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[830,1439,1306,1331]" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonemus">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFCCBCB27378DFAB5" bold="true" box="[830,1439,1306,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFCCBCB27364AFAB4" bold="true" box="[830,1112,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Parupeneus chrysonemus</emphasis>
(Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1903)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3D56526FF89FFBBFC10CB0736E4FAD5" box="[997,1270,1339,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBBFC10CB0736E4FAD5" blockId="2.[997,1270,1339,1395]" box="[997,1270,1339,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Yellow-threaded Goatfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3D56526FF89FFBBFC1DCB6736E1FAF5" box="[1000,1267,1371,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBBFC1DCB6736E1FAF5" blockId="2.[997,1270,1339,1395]" box="[1000,1267,1371,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="33F42A28FF89FFBBFC05CB673620FAF5" box="[1008,1074,1371,1395]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[132,195,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,220,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-46@3.[155,1433,215,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Relationships among eight morphometric characters including SL and total number of gill rakers in the five posteli-group species and three populations of Parupeneus posteli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="33F42A28FF89FFBBFBCACB67366CFAF5" box="[1087,1150,1371,1395]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[132,196,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,894]" captionTargetId="figure-542@4.[132,1455,215,894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A: Parupeneus chrysonemus BPBM 34775, 129 mm SL, Midway Atoll, Hawaiian Islands (J.E. Randall); B: P. chrysonemus BPBM 39141, 140 mm SL, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands (J.E. Randall); C: P. louise, large-sized fish (SL unknown), Rurutu, Austral Islands, French Polynesia (A. Stein); D: P. moffiti, HT, 230 mm SL, Guam, Mariana Islands (R.F. Myers). Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493572/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2A, B</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="E64D0316FF89FFBBFB7ECB6736DEFAF5" box="[1163,1228,1371,1395]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[132,185,217,239]" captionTargetId="graphics-42@5.[174,1379,268,1875]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table I. Quantitative morphological characters for large-sized fish of four species of the posteli group, genus Parupeneus. * Count for left and right side, respectively." pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tabs I</tableCitation>
, II)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3D56526FF89FFBBFCD8CBA73785F915" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBBFCD8CBA731EEFA35" blockId="2.[813,1456,1435,1684]" box="[813,1020,1435,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFCD8CBA731EEFA35" bold="true" box="[813,1020,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBBFCA7CB8037BBF9B5" blockId="2.[813,1456,1435,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="1BA73CF0FF89FFBBFCA7CB80370EFA75" collectionCode="BPBM, CAS" county="Hilo" latitude="19.766666" location="Central Pacific" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-155.08333" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFCA7CB8031D3FA55" box="[850,961,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="7474880FFF89FFBBFCA7CB8031D3FA55" box="[850,961,1468,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFC27CB8031EBFA55" box="[978,1017,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">n =</emphasis>
5).
<location id="AE106076FF89FFBBFBCCCB8736CDFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1:AE106076FF89FFBBFBCCCB8736CDFA55" box="[1081,1247,1467,1491]" county="Hilo" latitude="19.766666" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-155.08333" municipality="Honolulu" name="Central Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Central Pacific</location>
,
<location id="AE106076FF89FFBBFB1FCB8737BEFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1:AE106076FF89FFBBFB1FCB8737BEFA55" box="[1258,1452,1467,1491]" county="Hilo" latitude="19.766666" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-155.08333" municipality="Honolulu" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hawaiian Islands</location>
:
<collectionCode id="CDDEAE68FF89FFBBFCD8CBE03168FA75" box="[813,890,1500,1523]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="6C379B48FF89FFBBFC74CBE73634FA75" box="[897,1062,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7032189999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1703219.0">1703, 219 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="AE106076FF89FFBBFBA8CBE7368FFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1:AE106076FF89FFBBFBA8CBE7368FFA75" box="[1117,1181,1499,1523]" county="Hilo" latitude="19.766666" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-155.08333" municipality="Honolulu" name="Oahu" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Oahu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B14ACD7FF89FFBBFB5CCBE7370AFA75" box="[1193,1304,1499,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Honolulu</collectingMunicipality>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BA73CF0FF89FFBBFAD1CBE736DEF995" collectionCode="BPBM, CAS" county="Hilo" latitude="19.766666" location="Central Pacific" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-155.08333" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="CDDEAE68FF89FFBBFAD1CBE73748FA75" box="[1316,1370,1499,1523]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
<quantity id="6C379B48FF89FFBBFA97CBE73191F995" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8518156" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.8518156E7">58518, 156 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="42114E21FF89FFBBFC46CBC731F7F995" box="[947,997,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hilo</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEFB506AFF89FFBBFC1BCBC7365EF995" box="[1006,1100,1531,1555]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="19.766666">19°46N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEFB506AFF89FFBBFBA3CBC736D5F995" box="[1110,1223,1531,1555]" degrees="155" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-155.08333">155°05W</geoCoordinate>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BA73CF0FF89FFBBFB24CBC731FAF9B5" collectionCode="BPBM, CAS" county="Hilo" latitude="19.766666" location="Central Pacific" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-155.08333" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="CDDEAE68FF89FFBBFB24CBC73717F995" box="[1233,1285,1531,1555]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
<quantity id="6C379B48FF89FFBBFAFFCBC737BDF995" box="[1290,1455,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8520167" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.8520167E7">58520, 167 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BA73CF0FF89FFBBFC06C82737B7F9B5" box="[1011,1445,1563,1587]" collectionCode="SU" county="Hilo" latitude="19.766666" location="Central Pacific" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-155.08333" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="SU 7476, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="FB699ED6FF89FFBBFC06C8273641F9B5" box="[1011,1107,1563,1587]" collectionCode="SU" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">SU 7476</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="FB699ED6FF89FFBBFBA8C827367EF9B5" box="[1117,1132,1563,1587]" collectionCode="SU" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="6C379B48FF89FFBBFB82C82736F6F9B5" box="[1143,1252,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="95.5" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="95.0">95-96 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBBFCA7C8003785F915" blockId="2.[813,1456,1435,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFCA7C80031D3F9D5" box="[850,961,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Non-types</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFC26C80031F2F9D5" box="[979,992,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
= 4).
<materialsCitation id="1BA73CF0FF89FFBBFBC2C80736ACF9F2" collectionCode="MNHN" county="Oahu" latitude="21.766666" location="Central Pacific" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-158.11667" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MNHN 1975-1064, 3" specimenCount="1">
<location id="AE106076FF89FFBBFBC2C80736CCF9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:236687BBFF89FFBFFCCBCB2732E1FBB1:AE106076FF89FFBBFBC2C80736CCF9D5" box="[1079,1246,1595,1619]" county="Oahu" latitude="21.766666" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-158.11667" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="Central Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Central Pacific</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B14ACD7FF89FFBBFB1CC80737B9F9D5" box="[1257,1451,1595,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hawaiian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectionCode id="CDDEAE68FF89FFBBFCD8C860316CF9F5" box="[813,894,1628,1651]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">MNHN</collectionCode>
A-3490, 1 (of 2),
<quantity id="6C379B48FF89FFBBFBCEC8673680F9F5" box="[1083,1170,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="166.0">166 mm</quantity>
SL;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BA73CF0FF89FFBBFB31C8603781F915" collectionCode="MNHN" county="Oahu" latitude="21.766666" location="Central Pacific" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-158.11667" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MNHN 1975-1064, 3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="FB699ED6FF89FFBBFB31C8603783F9F5" box="[1220,1425,1627,1651]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">MNHN 1975-1064</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="FB699ED6FF89FFBBFA6EC86037B8F9F2" box="[1435,1450,1628,1652]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">3</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="6C379B48FF89FFBBFCD8C84731B4F915" box="[813,934,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="90.5" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="67.0">67-114 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="42114E21FF89FFBBFC2DC8473606F915" box="[984,1044,1659,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Oahu</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="BAC22F8FFF89FFBBFBEAC84036A2F915" box="[1055,1200,1659,1683]" location="Haleiwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">N of Haleiwa</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEFB506AFF89FFBBFB4FC847370AF915" box="[1210,1304,1659,1683]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="21.766666">21°46N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEFB506AFF89FFBBFAD6C8473781F915" box="[1315,1427,1659,1683]" degrees="158" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-158.11667">158°07W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3D56526FF89FFBDFCD8C887318EF9CE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBBFCD8C8873189F955" blockId="2.[813,1456,1723,1908]" box="[813,923,1723,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFCD8C8873189F955" bold="true" box="[813,923,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBBFCD8C8E03657F972" blockId="2.[813,1456,1723,1908]" box="[813,1093,1756,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF89FFBBFCD8C8E03657F972" box="[813,1093,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Morphological characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF89FFBDFCA6C8C03366F914" blockId="2.[813,1456,1723,1908]" lastBlockId="4.[132,775,1015,1682]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Pectoral fins 16 (rarely 15); lateral-line scales 27; gill rakers 6-8 + 25-28 = 32-35; measurements in % SL, large-sized fish: body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 27-31; body depth at anus 22-25; caudal-peduncle depth 9.3-10; maximum head depth 24-29; head depth through eye 22-26; interorbital length 6.8-10; head length 35-37; snout length 17-19; postorbital length 10-12; orbit length 7.2-7.8; upper jaw length 14-16; barbel length 27-33; caudal-peduncle length 21-22; caudal-fin length 28-32; anal-fin height 15-18; pelvic-fin length 27-30; pectoral-fin length 25-27; height of second dorsal-fin spine 18-21; height of third dorsal-fin spine 22-23; height of second dorsal-fin ray 14-15 and height of ninth dorsal-fin ray 10-13; small-sized fish: body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 26-30; body depth at anus 21-24; caudal-peduncle depth 9.3-10; maximum head depth 23-26; head depth through eye 18-22; interorbital length 7.8-8.4; head length 32-35; snout length 15-16; postorbital length 11-12; orbit length 8.0-9.9; upper jaw length 13-14; barbel length 26-29; caudal-peduncle length 23; caudal-fin length 29-33; height of second anal-fin ray 16-17; pelvic-fin length 28-30; pectoral-fin length 25-27; height of second dorsal-fin spine 19-21; height of third dorsal-fin spine 21-23; height of second dorsal-fin ray 15-17 and height of ninth dorsal-fin ray 10-11; posterior maxilla margin dorsally extended in small as well as in large fish.</paragraph>
<caption id="FFB06625FF88FFBAFF71C979304BF8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[132,195,1861,1883]" targetBox="[162,1432,220,1811]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF88FFBAFF71C979304BF8F4" blockId="3.[132,1455,1861,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
Figure 1. Relationships among eight morphometric characters including SL and total number of gill rakers in the five
<taxonomicName id="6CCF4D2EFF88FFBAFAF5C9793752F8DC" authorityName="Fourmanoir &amp; Gueze" authorityYear="1967" box="[1280,1344,1861,1882]" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="posteli">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF88FFBAFAF5C9793752F8DC" box="[1280,1344,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">posteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species and three populations of
<taxonomicName id="6CCF4D2EFF88FFBAFE6EC9613041F8F4" authorityName="Fourmanoir &amp; Gueze" authorityYear="1967" box="[411,595,1885,1906]" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="posteli">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF88FFBAFE6EC9613041F8F4" box="[411,595,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parupeneus posteli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FFB06625FF8FFFBDFF71CDB336FBFC52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" startId="4.[132,196,911,933]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,894]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF8FFFBDFF71CDB336FBFC52" blockId="4.[132,1456,911,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Figure 2.
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFF01CDB33317FC22" bold="true" box="[244,261,911,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="6CCF4D2EFF8FFFBDFEE6CDAC3044FC22" authority="BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" box="[275,598,911,933]" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonemus">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFEE6CDAC301EFC22" box="[275,524,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Parupeneus chrysonemus</emphasis>
BPBM
</taxonomicName>
34775, 129 mm SL, Midway Atoll, Hawaiian Islands (J.E. Randall);
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFB0ECDB33719FC22" bold="true" box="[1275,1291,911,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="6CCF4D2EFF8FFFBDFAEDCDAC32D5FC3A" authority="BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonemus">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFAEDCDAC37BDFC22" box="[1304,1455,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. chrysonemus</emphasis>
BPBM
</taxonomicName>
39141, 140 mm SL, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands (J.E. Randall);
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFCEDCD9B313BFC3B" bold="true" box="[792,809,935,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="6CCF4D2EFF8FFFBDFCC2CD94319AFC3A" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2004" box="[823,904,935,957]" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louise">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFCC2CD94319AFC3A" box="[823,904,935,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. louise</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, large-sized fish (SL unknown), Rurutu, Austral Islands, French Polynesia (A. Stein);
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFE6CCD8333B8FC52" bold="true" box="[409,426,959,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="6CCF4D2EFF8FFFBDFE42CDFC3025FC52" authority=", HT" authorityName="HT" box="[439,567,959,981]" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moffiti">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFE42CDFC3019FC52" box="[439,523,959,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">P. moffiti</emphasis>
, HT
</taxonomicName>
, 230 mm SL, Guam, Mariana Islands (R.F. Myers). Scale bars = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF8FFFBDFF71C88632C2F954" blockId="4.[132,775,1722,1907]" box="[132,208,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFF71C88632C2F954" box="[132,208,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF8FFFBDFF5FC8E6318EF9CE" blockId="4.[132,775,1722,1907]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1456,1015,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Live fish encountered
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFE56C8E733F5F974" box="[419,487,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">in situ</emphasis>
(see Plate XF in
<bibRefCitation id="CF5E4B5CFF8FFFBDFD5CC8E632AFF895" author="RANDALL J. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref12322" refString="RANDALL J. E., 2004. - Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish., 36: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2004">Randall, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) with white head and body with a red or brown band dorsally and a mid-lateral body stripe of same colour; the dorsal band extends from front of snout along dorsal margin and base of dorsal fins to dorsal caudal-fin base, some scales within band with a dark-brown spot; the lateral stripe extends from front of snout through eye and broadening as it follows lateral line, interrupted below rear base of second dorsal fin, then ending in a broad patch on caudal peduncle, partly fused with the dorsal band; a small dark-red or dark-brown oblique bar of less than pupil width, crossing the mid-lateral stripe in line with posterior margin of preopercle; scales on body often with red or dark-red margins, sometimes forming a row of dark-red spots along dorsal body margin from below first dorsal fin to behind second dorsal fin; pupil black, iris red; barbels varying from bright red to gold or yellow or mixed red and yellow; dorsal and pelvic fins mostly red, pectoral and anal fins transparent reddish, and caudal fin reddish at base forming a vertical red bar covering three scales; fish collected in deeper water or shortly after death (
<figureCitation id="33F42A28FF8FFFBDFAC6CBF037B4FA65" box="[1331,1446,1484,1508]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[132,196,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,894]" captionTargetId="figure-542@4.[132,1455,215,894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. A: Parupeneus chrysonemus BPBM 34775, 129 mm SL, Midway Atoll, Hawaiian Islands (J.E. Randall); B: P. chrysonemus BPBM 39141, 140 mm SL, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands (J.E. Randall); C: P. louise, large-sized fish (SL unknown), Rurutu, Austral Islands, French Polynesia (A. Stein); D: P. moffiti, HT, 230 mm SL, Guam, Mariana Islands (R.F. Myers). Scale bars = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
) almost entirely red, apart from barbels which similarly vary in colour as observed
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFBD6C82C367AF9A1" box="[1059,1128,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">in situ</emphasis>
; uniformly pale brown when preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3D56526FF8FFFBDFCD8C84D31F4F94B" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF8FFFBDFCD8C84D361DF90C" blockId="4.[813,1455,1649,1741]" box="[813,1039,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFCD8C84D361DF90C" bold="true" box="[813,1039,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Distribution and size</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF8FFFBDFCA7C8AF31F4F94B" blockId="4.[813,1455,1649,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island;
<quantity id="6C379B48FF8FFFBDFB09C8AF3777F92D" box="[1276,1381,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="101.5" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="20.0">20-183 m</quantity>
depth; attains
<quantity id="6C379B48FF8FFFBDFC8DC88931A8F94A" box="[888,954,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3D56526FF8FFFBFFCD8C8CA32E1FBB1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF8FFFBDFCD8C8CA319DF888" blockId="4.[813,1455,1782,1907]" box="[813,911,1782,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="99BBEABFFF8FFFBDFCD8C8CA319DF888" bold="true" box="[813,911,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7036ADFF8FFFBFFCA7C92432E1FBB1" blockId="4.[813,1455,1782,1907]" lastBlockId="6.[132,775,1021,1079]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
This species shows considerable allometry in body shape with smaller-sized fish differing from larger-sized conspecifics in shallower and shorter head with shorter snout, jaws and barbels, larger eyes and longer caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation id="33F42A28FF8DFFBFFD4ACDC13112FB90" box="[703,768,1021,1046]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[132,195,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,220,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-46@3.[155,1433,215,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Relationships among eight morphometric characters including SL and total number of gill rakers in the five posteli-group species and three populations of Parupeneus posteli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="E64D0316FF8DFFBFFF71CA2332D7FBB0" box="[132,197,1055,1079]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="5.[132,185,217,239]" captionTargetId="graphics-42@5.[174,1379,268,1875]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table I. Quantitative morphological characters for large-sized fish of four species of the posteli group, genus Parupeneus. * Count for left and right side, respectively." pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Tabs I</tableCitation>
, II).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>