treatments-xml/data/1C/06/87/1C0687CAFF8D9D76A399FDCEFE7EFB2C.xml
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<document id="F125D621434F31E1EE7E882E6419A49D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8581" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4468227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06eb2dc8-dc4c-4db0-934b-4d1d7e0fcded" ID-ISSN="ISSN 0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4468227" ID-ZooBank="A0813240-F012-4FD3-9AD6-3B522385606BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611664058786" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meshram, Naresh M. &amp; Ramamurthy, Vilayanoor V." docDate="2014" docId="1C0687CAFF8D9D76A399FDCEFE7EFB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.54.1.57-64.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Cofana trilobata Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="E03FFFB2FF8C9D75A249FFBFFFB3FF9F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cofana associated with grasses from India (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698925510578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6C521ECAD04999D3562CAA68A41D1CB8">A new species of Cofana associated with grasses from India (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C469253A499FD3FBDAF367038F0F807E">Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE6A51655B1ED46A547D3B9DC58E460">Ramamurthy, Vilayanoor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA1CB260EC2B8080D30838DAA1955FC3">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED875524AF8091A0C46AE8B55E68B677">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="141C378F81B10DB29A9FE85130CE61A3" type="series">
<mods:title id="8C821A0339685F9D3B6DB7E7D192B976">suppl.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F558D22C21C84884A235BA627AC47D57">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1C0687CAFF8D9D76A399FDCEFE7EFB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177139640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4468797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C0687CAFF8D9D76A399FDCEFE7EFB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C0687CAFF8D9D76A399FDCEFE7EFB2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="DCB56557FF8D9D74A399FDCEFD51FD16" box="[464,738,625,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8D9D74A399FDCEFD51FD16" blockId="1.[464,738,625,649]" box="[464,738,625,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="CF5881B0FF8D9D74A399FDCEFD51FD16" bold="true" box="[464,738,625,649]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A399FDCEFD51FD16" bold="true" box="[464,738,625,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8D9D74A399FDCEFD36FD16" ID-CoL="8KJ6M" authority="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy, 2014" authorityName="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy" authorityYear="2014" box="[464,645,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A399FDCEFD36FD16" bold="true" box="[464,645,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Cofana trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDE857B5FF8D9D74A0C5FDCDFD51FD16" box="[652,738,626,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DCB56557FF8D9D74A06EFD2FFD39FD3C" box="[551,650,656,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8D9D74A06EFD2FFD39FD3C" blockId="1.[551,650,656,675]" box="[551,650,656,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A064FD2FFD37FD3C" box="[557,644,656,675]" captionStart-0="Figs 17" captionStart-1="Figs 816" captionStart-2="Figs 1727. 1722" captionStartId-0="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionStartId-2="5.[113,150,1494,1513]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetBox-2="[131,1070,226,1473]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@5.[113,1078,215,1476]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." captionText-1="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." captionText-2="Figs 1727. 1722 Cofana trilobata sp. nov., female. 17 habitus; 18 face; 19 pronotum and scutellum; 20 seventh sternite, ventral view; 2122 second gonapophysis, lateral view.2327 Cofana lineata (Distant, 1908). 23 habitus, female; 24 habitus, male; 25 face, male; 26 pronotum and scutellum, male; 27 aedeagus, lateral view; 28 seventh sternite, female, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468233" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4468233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs 122</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCB56557FF8D9D74A238FD05FC05FC9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8D9D74A238FD05FE50FD52" blockId="1.[113,1088,698,771]" box="[113,483,698,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A238FD05FF59FD52" bold="true" box="[113,234,698,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="4B14887EFF8D9D74A238FD05FF2DFD52" box="[113,158,698,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ECB8764CFF8D9D74A2A6FD05FEAEFD52" box="[239,285,698,717]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="566BF83EFF8D9D74A36FFD05FE34FD52" box="[294,391,698,717]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
, Barapani.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8D9D74A238FD6BFC05FC9D" blockId="1.[113,1088,698,771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A238FD6BFF4AFD78" bold="true" box="[113,249,724,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="24C73C81FF8D9D74A349FD6BFE65FC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027184302" collectingDate="2011-08-19" collectionCode="NPCI" collectorName="N. M. Meshram" country="India" elevation="1496" latitude="25.6525" location="Ri-Bhoi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.87889" municipality="Barapani" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4B14887EFF8D9D74A349FD6BFEE7FD79" box="[256,340,724,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 3,
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A336FD6BFD88FD78" bold="true" box="[383,571,724,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="ECB8764CFF8D9D74A336FD6BFE72FD78" box="[383,449,724,743]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="566BF83EFF8D9D74A385FD6BFD86FD79" box="[460,565,724,743]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MEGHALAYA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7474ACA6FF8D9D74A00AFD6BFD21FD78" box="[579,658,724,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Barapani</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="91706007FF8D9D74A0D7FD6BFD56FD78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C0687CAFF8D9D76A399FDCEFE7EFB2C:91706007FF8D9D74A0D7FD6BFD56FD78" box="[670,741,724,743]" country="India" latitude="25.6525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="91.87889" municipality="Barapani" name="Ri-Bhoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Ri-Bhoi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F19B501BFF8D9D74A0B9FD6BFCFFFD78" box="[752,844,723,743]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="9" value="25.6525">
25°39
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A16AFD6BFC9BFD78" box="[803,808,724,743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</emphasis>
9
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A17BFD6CFC8EFD78" box="[818,829,723,743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F19B501BFF8D9D74A111FD6BFC0EFD78" box="[856,957,723,743]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="44" value="91.87889">
91°52
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A1C2FD6BFC23FD78" box="[907,912,724,743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</emphasis>
44
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A1ECFD6CFC03FD78" box="[933,944,723,743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58"></emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="1F82D1EFFF8D9D74A181FD6BFB8EFD78" box="[968,1085,724,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1496.0">
<quantity id="53579B39FF8D9D74A181FD6BFBBFFD78" box="[968,1036,724,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1496.0">1496 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="E011101CFF8D9D74A238FD50FF6AFC9D" box="[113,217,751,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2011-08-19">
<collectingDate id="F055E9F4FF8D9D74A238FD50FF6AFC9D" box="[113,217,751,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2011-08-19">19.viii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="395A530AFF8D9D74A2ABFD50FED8FC9D" box="[226,363,751,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">N. M. Meshram</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="F2BEAE19FF8D9D74A3D2FD50FE63FC9D" box="[411,464,751,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">NPCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="4B14887EFF8D9D74A397FD50FD86FC9F" box="[478,565,751,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 2
<specimenCount id="82A9FD55FF8D9D74A018FD54FD12FC9D" box="[593,673,747,771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="female">332 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="4B14887EFF8D9D74A169FD50FCD8FC9D" box="[800,875,751,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="F2BEAE19FF8D9D74A13EFD50FC1FFC9D" box="[887,940,751,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">NPCI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCB56557FF8D9D76A238FCA4FF57FE4C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8D9D74A238FCA4FEA8FC6D" blockId="1.[113,1090,794,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A238FCA4FECBFCAD" bold="true" box="[113,376,794,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Description.
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A348FCA5FECBFCAD" bold="true" box="[257,376,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Coloration</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A3CDFCA4FE41FCAD" box="[388,498,795,818]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs 810</figureCitation>
). Pale ochraceous. Crown with median apical black spot and two medium-sized elliptical spots each near lateral clypeal sutures extending to ocelli; disc of crown with central round large black spot. Pronotum with distinct central longitudinal dark brown stripe extending to scutellum. Anteclypeus dark brown in middle with pale yellow margin and white outer margin. Frontoclypeus with 11 dark brown transverse lines and pale yellow midline interrupted in the middle. Genae with pale brown marking. Forewing white, veins brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8D9D74A2D9FC45FC61FB6D" blockId="1.[113,1090,794,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8D9D74A2D9FC45FF4DFB8D" bold="true" box="[144,254,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Structure.</emphasis>
Head including eyes 1.1× wider than pronotum, obliquely produced in front; crown length 0.2× width between lateral margins of eyes; pronotum not extending beyond eyes. Anteclypeus apically exceeding facial margin (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A0E3FB84FD5EFBCD" box="[682,749,1083,1106]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Frontal suture extending onto vertex, terminating laterad of ocelli. Ocelli placed near the hind margin of vertex next to corresponding eye, distance between eye and ocellus twice as large as diameter of ocellus. Antennae situated at mid-height of eye in facial view. Pronotum 0.6× as long as wide and 2.2× longer than crown. Scutellum 0.8× length of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A086FB04FC93FB4D" box="[719,800,1211,1234]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Forewing with appendix. Abdominal apodeme in male long, slender, just exceeding third segment (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A1CDFB64FC76FB6D" box="[900,965,1243,1266]" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8D9D74A2D9FB44FCFCF9AD" blockId="1.[113,1090,794,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
Male genitalia. Pygofer moderately produced with acutely rounded caudo-dorsal margin and obliquely truncate caudal margin (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A04EFAA4FDF8FAAD" box="[519,587,1307,1330]" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A01FFAA4FDC0FAAD" box="[598,627,1307,1330]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">15</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate triangular, with 10 uniseriate macrosetae and numerous hairs along outer lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A155FA84FCD3FACD" box="[796,864,1339,1362]" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A122FA84FC3AFACD" box="[875,905,1339,1362]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">12</figureCitation>
). Style with apex slender, smoothly curved laterally in dorsal view, bifid in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A104FAE4FC23FAED" box="[845,912,1371,1394]" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A1D3FAE4FC05FAED" box="[922,950,1371,1394]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">11</figureCitation>
). Connective Y-shaped; stem narrowed, 1.6× smaller than arms (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A0CBFAC4FD76FA0D" box="[642,709,1403,1426]" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A086FAC4FD5FFA0D" box="[719,748,1403,1426]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">16</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A658FAC4FFCDFA2D" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A2C5FA24FF1AFA2D" box="[140,169,1435,1458]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">14</figureCitation>
), broadly U-shaped, shaft uniformly broad throughout its length, with round membranous apex with serrated dorsal and ventral margins, shaft with minute spine-like spicules throughout length which are more numerous at apex laterally and triangular membranous region at midlength on ventral margin; apodeme as long as shaft (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A10AFA44FC36F98D" box="[835,901,1531,1554]" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); in caudal view, shaft with broad base, gradually narrowed towards apex (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A09DF9A4FCAAF9AD" box="[724,793,1563,1586]" captionStart="Figs 17" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[174,1101,200,1456]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 17. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8D9D74A16CF9A4FCF1F9AD" box="[805,834,1563,1586]" captionStart="Figs 816" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[168,1112,228,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1463]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 816. Cofana trilobata sp. nov., male. 8 habitus, dorsal view; 9 face; 10 pronotum and scutellum; 11 style; 12 subgenital plate, ventral view; 13 aedeagus, caudal view; 14 aedeagus, lateral view; 15 pygofer, lateral view; 16 connective, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0D06654FF8E9D77A2DEF9B9FC60F9AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4468229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[151,188,1542,1561]" targetBox="[199,1075,219,1433]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8E9D77A2DEF9B9FC60F9AB" blockId="2.[151,1126,1542,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Figs 17.
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8E9D77A2A3F9B9FECAF986" authority="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy, 2014" authorityName="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy" authorityYear="2014" box="[234,377,1542,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8E9D77A2A3F9B9FECAF986" box="[234,377,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Cofana trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDE857B5FF8E9D77A334F9B9FE72F986" box="[381,449,1542,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 1 aedeagus, lateral view; 2 aedeagus, caudal view; 3 pygofer, lateral view; 4 subgenital plate, ventral view; 5 style; 6 connective; 7 male abdominal apodemes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8F9D76A2D9FF63FE55FECC" blockId="3.[113,1090,220,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Female genitalia. Hind margin of seventh sternite convex with caudal projection feebly trilobed (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8F9D76A29AFF43FE97FE8C" box="[211,292,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 1727. 1722" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1494,1513]" captionTargetBox="[131,1070,226,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[113,1078,215,1476]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1727. 1722 Cofana trilobata sp. nov., female. 17 habitus; 18 face; 19 pronotum and scutellum; 20 seventh sternite, ventral view; 2122 second gonapophysis, lateral view.2327 Cofana lineata (Distant, 1908). 23 habitus, female; 24 habitus, male; 25 face, male; 26 pronotum and scutellum, male; 27 aedeagus, lateral view; 28 seventh sternite, female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Second valvulae in lateral view broad in the middle with irregular sculpturing in distal two thirds and bearing dorsal teeth, each tooth subtriangular with denticles throughout its length (
<figureCitation id="0C942A59FF8F9D76A317FE83FE69FECC" box="[350,474,316,339]" captionStart="Figs 1727. 1722" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1494,1513]" captionTargetBox="[131,1070,226,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[113,1078,215,1476]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1727. 1722 Cofana trilobata sp. nov., female. 17 habitus; 18 face; 19 pronotum and scutellum; 20 seventh sternite, ventral view; 2122 second gonapophysis, lateral view.2327 Cofana lineata (Distant, 1908). 23 habitus, female; 24 habitus, male; 25 face, male; 26 pronotum and scutellum, male; 27 aedeagus, lateral view; 28 seventh sternite, female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468233/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8F9D76A2D9FEE3FF57FE4C" blockId="3.[113,1090,220,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A2D9FEE3FE82FEEC" bold="true" box="[144,305,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm, 3
<specimenCount id="82A9FD55FF8F9D76A3E7FEE7FDA0FEEA" box="[430,531,344,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="female">332 ♀♀</specimenCount>
). Male: body length: 5.815.87, body width across eyes: 1.31.5, body width across hind margin of pronotum: 0.680.72. Female: body length: 6.936.95, body width across eyes: 1.41.6, body width across hind margin of pronotum: 0.780.79.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCB56557FF8F9D76A238FE63FD5DFB8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8F9D76A238FE63FD5DFB8C" blockId="3.[113,1090,220,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A238FE63FEC9FE6C" bold="true" box="[113,378,476,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A3CCFE63FDF1FE6C" authority="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy, 2014" authorityName="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy" authorityYear="2014" box="[389,578,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A3CCFE63FDF1FE6C" box="[389,578,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Cofana trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDE857B5FF8F9D76A007FE63FD14FE6C" box="[590,679,476,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A165FE63FF02FD8C" authority="(Distant, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A165FE63FC66FE6C" box="[812,981,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Cofana lineata</emphasis>
(Distant, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
in coloration but can be distinguished from it by the following characters (features of
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A2C6FDA3FF48FDAC" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[143,251,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A2C6FDA3FF48FDAC" box="[143,251,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): Head with blunt anterior margin (head with anterior margin narrowly pointed); anterior portion of pronotum without any spots (anterior portion with 56 small brown spots arranged transversely); pygofer moderately produced with acutely rounded caudo-dorsal margin (pygofer trapezoidal with rounded caudo-dorsal margin); aedeagal shaft, in lateral view, uniformly broad throughout length with round membranous apex and serrated dorsal and ventral margins, with minute spine-like spicules throughout length which are more numerous at apex laterally and triangular membranous region midventrally (aedeagal shaft, in lateral view, bulbous, apex slightly narrowed, not membranous); apodeme of aedeagus as long as shaft (apodeme longer than shaft); hind margin of female seventh sternite convex with caudal projection feebly trilobed (hind margin of seventh sternite convex and feebly bilobed); abdominal apodeme in male long, slender, just exceeding third segment (abdominal apodemes slender, extending to mid length of fourth segment). From
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A361FC23FDF1FC2C" authority="(Stal, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[296,578,924,947]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilinea">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A361FC23FE06FC2C" box="[296,437,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. nigrilinea</emphasis>
(Stål, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
, also similar in body shape and coloration,
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A661FC23FF63FC4C" authority="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy, 2014" authorityName="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A661FC23FF63FC4C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDE857B5FF8F9D76A293FC03FE83FC4C" box="[218,304,956,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by its aedeagal shaft uniformly broad throughout its length (broadest near base in
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A39CFC63FDD2FC6C" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[469,609,988,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilinea">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A39CFC63FDD2FC6C" box="[469,609,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. nigrilinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), size of abdominal apodemes, and trilobed female seventh sternite (undulate in case of
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A01BFC43FD6DFB8C" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[594,734,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilinea">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A01BFC43FD6DFB8C" box="[594,734,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. nigrilinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCB56557FF8F9D76A238FBA3FE20FBCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8F9D76A238FBA3FE20FBCC" blockId="3.[113,1090,220,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A238FBA3FF41FBAC" bold="true" box="[113,242,1052,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name alludes to the feebly trilobed posterior margin of the female seventh sternite. Adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCB56557FF8F9D76A238FBE3FF6AFB0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8F9D76A238FBE3FF6AFB0C" blockId="3.[113,1090,220,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A238FBE3FF7EFBEC" bold="true" box="[113,205,1116,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A29AFBE3FE35FBEC" authority="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy, 2014" authorityName="Meshram &amp; Ramamurthy" authorityYear="2014" box="[211,390,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A29AFBE3FE35FBEC" box="[211,390,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Cofana trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDE857B5FF8F9D76A3C4FBE3FE53FBEC" box="[397,480,1116,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected by net sweeping on the grass (unidentified
<taxonomicName id="53AF4D5FFF8F9D76A238FBC3FF7EFB0C" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[113,205,1148,1171]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCB56557FF8F9D76A238FB23FE7EFB2C" box="[113,461,1180,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="941036DCFF8F9D76A238FB23FE7EFB2C" blockId="3.[113,1090,220,1203]" box="[113,461,1180,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="A6DBEACEFF8F9D76A238FB23FEB7FB2C" bold="true" box="[113,260,1180,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ECB8764CFF8F9D76A343FB23FEF6FB2C" box="[266,325,1180,1203]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="566BF83EFF8F9D76A306FB23FE7AFB2C" box="[335,457,1180,1203]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>