113 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
113 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c49a9f36-5602-4815-870b-5675c1dec341" ID-PMC="PMC3560857" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-255-1" ID-PubMed="23459445" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-255-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 255" ModsDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451247810234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Qingyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2012" docId="801E680ADCF14362C94F9EF0EA41C3F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 255: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 255" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" docTitle="Karstia nitida Zhao & Li, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="8B16FF912C32E37EB866FFADFFD2FF9C" masterDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668155090879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-255-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039522" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5ABD3E69-462D-4811-9851-EF178144FE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/801E680ADCF14362C94F9EF0EA41C3F6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5ABD3E69-462D-4811-9851-EF178144FE62" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Karstia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karstia nitida" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Karstia nitida</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1112
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Holotype: CHINA, Guangxi: Hechi City, Hechi County, Laba Village, Shoushui Cave,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.68715">24°41.229'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.876816">107°52.609'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 268 m, 31 March 2011, Z.G. Chen & Z.W. Zha (IZCAS), 1 female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratypes: [same data as holotype] (IZCAS), 14 females.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This specific name comes from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘nitidus’">'nitidus'</normalizedToken>
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which means 'shinning and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="elegant’">elegant'</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the glossiness of the swollen tip of the epigynal scape; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Females distinguished by the following combination of characters: the structure of the scape, the stout, overlapped spermathecae (Fig. 11B), and the habitus of this species (Figs 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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). Spermathecae oval-shaped with vertically longer diameter, slightly detached from each other along their inner margin. The abdomen large, contrasted with distinctly small epigynal area. The scape structure is quite different from other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Karstia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karstia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Karstia</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baalzebub</taxonomicName>
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species: the tip of scape is swollen and shimmery, and the lateral margins of the plate extend toward the scape tip to form a arm
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">et-shaped</pageBreakToken>
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conformation (Fig. 11A). Generic placement tentative pending discovery and examination of the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Carapace pale yellow with yellow ocular region. Sternum yellow with tan margins. Legs yellow, brown distally at joints. Abdomen dark grey mottled with white patches (Figs 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Vulva</pageBreakToken>
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: Epigyne small, with short, distally spherical scape protruding from posterior margin of epigyne plate. Epigyne plate extends posteriorly, together with scape to form a barbute-shaped conformation (Figs 11A, 12A). End of scape glossy with black purfle (Fig. 11A). Spermathecae peanut-shaped, juxtaposed, slightly detached from each other (Figs 11B, 12B). Copulatory ducts follow simple rout to form small loops and one turning before connected with spermathecae at the bottom (Figs 11B, 12B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female: Total length 3.25, carapace 1.38 long, 1.13 wide, clypeus 0.10, sternum 0.70 long, 0.65 wide, coxae IV separated by their width. Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter. Macrosetae: Leg I: femur p 1, r 1, patella d 1, tibia d 2, p 2, v 2, r 1, metatarsus d 1, v 2, r 1; Leg II: femur d 2, patella d 2, tibia d 4, p 1, v2, metatarsus p 1, v 2; Leg III: femur d 1, patella d 2, tibia d 1, v 1, metatarsus d 3; Leg IV: patella d 2, tibia d 1, v 1, r 1, metatarsus d 2. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.23; Tm II: 0.21; Tm III: 0.16; Tm IV 0.22. Leg measurements: I 4.00 (0.56, 0.63, 1.09, 1.09, 0.63); II 4.16 (1.25, 0.50, 0.94, 0.94, 0.53); III 2.98 (0.78, 0.47, 0.63, 0.63, 0.47); IV 3.66 (1.25, 0.38, 0.78, 0.78, 0.47).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Karstia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karstia nitida" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Karstia nitida</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Habitus, ventral view E Habitus, lateral view. CD copulatory duct S spermatheca. Scale bars: C, D as E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Karstia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karstia nitida" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Karstia nitida</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view. CD copulatory duct, S spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |