261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="819D57589AD52D8080ACB19846E462AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="46419" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39a945a1-b672-4990-8b50-8b829be49081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229653" ID-ZooBank="4CE16F19-357E-40A3-BF1F-C24DC35B0274" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385491776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2014" docId="03F8D33806781E0A5D84FEC6B82C46DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p316.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitis (Stenosmia) desertorum Muller, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="FFC1AB40067F1E025D13FF8CBD024432" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenus Stenosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1698297472554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D41839E615D1FB4FA92FBEEAF24DBB99">Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenus Stenosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC662A520B5CAAF90253AA96C780D59">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="744D7543EE71906AAC1A39068FA75756">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="354D31FF2473463D439043463CCEFB87">
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<mods:date id="4B50E83C69CB6EED00FFE5B2FB828CD5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D598454E0E9DD7F5E48DDD2DCB83B3F">2014-02-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CFF32DDA8D9B9A467678FD2701B6CE4B">3765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F8D33806781E0A5D84FEC6B82C46DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8D33806781E0A5D84FEC6B82C46DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8D33806781E0A5D84FEC6B82C46DD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<subSubSection id="C34B31A506781E055D84FEC6BFFD4556" box="[151,767,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE622E06781E055D84FEC6BFFD4556" blockId="7.[151,767,330,356]" box="[151,767,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D0A6D54206781E055D84FEC6BFFD4556" bold="true" box="[151,767,330,356]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055D84FEC6BFFD4556" bold="true" box="[151,767,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06781E055D84FEC6BF784556" ID-CoL="8SR3S" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[151,634,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Stenosmia">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055D84FEC6BF1D4556" bold="true" box="[151,543,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Hoplitis (Stenosmia) desertorum</emphasis>
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Müller
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216034706781E055F94FEC6BFFD4556" box="[647,767,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506781E055D84FE1DBE294608" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE622E06781E055D84FE1DBCC345FC" blockId="7.[151,1437,401,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<materialsCitation id="3B39687306781E055D84FE1DBCC345FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921368305" collectingDate="1989-04-06" collectionCode="ETH" collectorName="J. Gusenleitner" country="Jordan" location="Fidan" municipality="Fidan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055D84FE1DBC0F4598" bold="true" box="[151,269,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EADC8C06781E055D84FE1DBC0A4598" box="[151,264,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055C04FE1DBC6D4598" box="[279,367,401,426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055C04FE1DBC6B4598" box="[279,361,401,426]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AF85406781E055C6AFE1DBCBE4598" box="[377,444,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fidan</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A5C7B0C06781E055CD9FE1DBF8E4598" box="[458,652,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06781E055CD9FE1DBF1A4598" box="[458,536,401,426]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="km" value="125.0">125km</quantity>
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N Aqaba
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFEF44EE06781E055F89FE1DBFFD4598" box="[666,767,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1989-04-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFABBD0606781E055F89FE1DBFFD4598" box="[666,767,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1989-04-06">6.4.1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D57A9A706781E055E1EFE1EBE20459B" box="[781,802,402,425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(leg.
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<collectorName id="26A407F806781E055E7AFE1EB91B4598" box="[873,1049,401,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">J. Gusenleitner</collectorName>
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||
). Deposited in the Entomological Collection of
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<collectionCode id="ED40FAEB06781E055C22FE3ABC6545FF" box="[305,359,438,461]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ETH</collectionCode>
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Zurich.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06781E055DD4FE55BE294608" blockId="7.[151,1437,401,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055DD4FE55BC4A45C0" bold="true" box="[199,328,473,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<typeStatus id="54EADC8C06781E055DD4FE55BC4145C0" box="[199,323,473,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055C43FE55BCB045C3" box="[336,434,473,497]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
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AND
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055CEDFE55BF9A45C3" box="[510,664,473,497]" name="Palestine" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
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: Arava Rift Valley, Iddan,
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<date id="FFEF44EE06781E055ED5FE55B93845C3" box="[966,1082,473,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2010-04-28">28.4.2010</date>
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, 3♀ (leg. A. Gotlieb,
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055822FE56B84745C3" box="[1329,1349,474,497]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Y</collectingCountry>
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. Hops).
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055D84FE72BC084624" box="[151,266,510,534]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
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: Rawayshid,
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<date id="FFEF44EE06781E055CB9FE71BF1F4624" box="[426,541,509,534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1996-04-23">23.4.1996</date>
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, ♂ (leg. M. Halada);
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<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06781E055E38FE71BE694624" box="[811,875,509,534]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
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NE Al Azrag,
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<date id="FFEF44EE06781E05593FFE72B99D4624" box="[1068,1183,510,534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2002-04-13">13.4.2002</date>
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, ♂ (leg. M. Snizek). Deposited in the Entomological Collection of
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<collectionCode id="ED40FAEB06781E055F88FDAEBFD3460B" box="[667,721,546,569]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ETH</collectionCode>
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||
Zurich.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506781E055DD4FDC9B870466C" box="[199,1394,581,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06781E055DD4FDC9B870466C" blockId="7.[151,1437,401,2010]" box="[199,1394,581,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055DD4FDC9BCB2466C" bold="true" box="[199,432,581,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Additional records:</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055CA4FDCABF1B466C" box="[439,537,582,606]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
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||
AND
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055F77FDCABFFC466C" box="[612,766,582,606]" name="Palestine" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
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||
: Arava Rift Valley, Hazeva,
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<date id="FFEF44EE06781E055928FDC9B9A8466C" box="[1083,1194,581,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2010-11-05">11.5.2010</date>
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(leg. A. Gotlieb).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506781E055DD4FDE5BC3F4704" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE622E06781E055DD4FDE5BC3F4704" blockId="7.[151,1437,401,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055DD4FDE5BC4346B0" bold="true" box="[199,321,617,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The female differs by the quadrate antennal segment 5 from all other
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E05594EFDE6B97B46B3" box="[1117,1145,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">H.</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06781E055999FDE6B9FE46B3" box="[1162,1276,618,641]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055999FDE6B9FE46B3" box="[1162,1276,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Stenosmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) species (
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<figureCitation id="136A7EAB06781E05587DFDE5BDA74694" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,623,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,623,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6: Hoplitis crassipunctata, terga 2 – 4 of female. 7: Hoplitis crassipunctata, sterna 4 – 6 of male. 8: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of female. 9: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of male. 10: Hoplitis desertorum, sterna 4 - 6 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06781E055C3CFD02BCBC4694" box="[303,446,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordanica">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055C3CFD02BCBC4694" box="[303,446,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">H. jordanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which, however, is distinctly larger. The short antennal segment 4, which is not longer than antennal segment 3, is distinctive for the male (
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<figureCitation id="136A7EAB06781E055FCFFD3DBE2246F8" box="[732,800,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,623,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,623,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6: Hoplitis crassipunctata, terga 2 – 4 of female. 7: Hoplitis crassipunctata, sterna 4 – 6 of male. 8: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of female. 9: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of male. 10: Hoplitis desertorum, sterna 4 - 6 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Additionally, the male is recognizable by the dense and uninterrupted white hairs bands along the apical zones of sterna
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||
<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06781E055E7FFD59BEB646DC" box="[876,948,725,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
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combination with the rather broad and low longitudinal keel on sternum 6, which does not reach beyond the apical sternal margin and is covered with short hairs (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A7EAB06781E055DCFFC91BC324704" box="[220,304,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,623,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,623,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6: Hoplitis crassipunctata, terga 2 – 4 of female. 7: Hoplitis crassipunctata, sterna 4 – 6 of male. 8: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of female. 9: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of male. 10: Hoplitis desertorum, sterna 4 - 6 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506781E0A5DD4FCCDB843459E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06781E055DD4FCCDBE0F4234" blockId="7.[151,1437,401,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055DD4FCCDBC5B4768" bold="true" box="[199,345,833,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description.</emphasis>
|
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FEMALE: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06781E055F61FCCDBFE24768" box="[626,736,833,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055FF8FCCDBE324768" box="[747,816,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Second segment of labial palpus about 1.4x as long as first segment. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 2.6–2.7x as long as ocellar diameter. Antennal segment 5 quadrate (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A7EAB06781E055CFCFC05BF364790" box="[495,564,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,623,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,623,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6: Hoplitis crassipunctata, terga 2 – 4 of female. 7: Hoplitis crassipunctata, sterna 4 – 6 of male. 8: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of female. 9: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of male. 10: Hoplitis desertorum, sterna 4 - 6 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Antennal segments (3)4–11 orange, segment 12 and upper side of segments 6–11 darkened to different degrees. Mandible orange except for basalmost part and apex, which are brown to black. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area, frons and genal area densely covered with white pilosity.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06781E055808FC5EBC0D403C" authority="Punctation" authorityName="Punctation" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055808FC5EB89E47DB" box="[1307,1436,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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Punctation
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
of scutum moderately dense, interspaces reaching the diameter of one to two punctures. Punctation of scutellum slightly more scattered, interspaces reaching the diameter of two to three punctures. Basal zone of propodeum polished except for its basalmost part, which is shagreened. Inner margin of fore leg coxa apically with very short roundish projection.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055F16FBEDBF3F4048" box="[517,573,1121,1146]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa with indistinct longitudinal keel. Spurs of hind leg acute and nearly straight.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06781E055DEFFB0ABC7740AF" box="[252,373,1158,1181]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
densely covered with white hairs except for basal zone of propodeum and central parts of scutum and scutellum, which are sparsely covered with appressed white hairs except for their anterior, lateral and posterior margins, which are densely covered with short, scale-like white hairs. Tegula yellowish, translucent. Central part of stigma orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055CE4FB7EBF76413B" box="[503,628,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Punctation of tergum 1 rather dense with interspaces rarely exceeding the diameter of one puncture. Punctation of tergal discs 2–4 slightly more scattered with interspaces varying in size from the diameter of one puncture to the diameter of two, rarely more punctures. Marginal zones of terga 2–4 reddish-brown to orange, distinctly impressed laterally and densely punctured with punctures that are about half as large as punctures on tergal discs. Laterobasal part of disc of tergum 1 densely covered with appressed white hairs. Marginal zones of terga 1–5 with dense white hair bands, which consist of short, scale-like hairs and are interrupted on terga
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06781E055DEAFA46BC4341D0" box="[249,321,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
older specimens; hair band on tergum 5 longest, about two third as long as tergal length. Tergum 6 densely covered with white plumose hairs. Scopa white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06781E0A5DD4F99EB843459E" blockId="7.[151,1437,401,2010]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
MALE: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06781E055CD3F99DBF184218" box="[448,538,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055F34F99DBF6F4218" box="[551,621,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Second segment of labial palpus about 1.4x as long as first segment. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge 1.7–1.8x as long as ocellar diameter. Antennal segment 3 of about the same length as antennal segment 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A7EAB06781E055F89F9D5BFDC4240" box="[666,734,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,623,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,623,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6: Hoplitis crassipunctata, terga 2 – 4 of female. 7: Hoplitis crassipunctata, sterna 4 – 6 of male. 8: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of female. 9: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of male. 10: Hoplitis desertorum, sterna 4 - 6 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior side of antennal segments 4–12 yellowish-brown to brown, segment 13 and posterior side of antenna darkened. Mandible reddish-brown to orange except for base and apex, which are brown to black. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area, frons and genal area densely covered with white pilosity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06781E055C6DF94ABF8342EC" authority="Punctation" authorityName="Punctation" box="[382,641,1733,1758]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055C6DF94ABCFD42EF" box="[382,511,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Punctation
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of scutum and scutellum moderately dense, interspaces reaching the diameter of one to two punctures. Scutellum medially with narrow unpunctured longitudinal zone. Basal zone of propodeum chagreened in its upper and polished in its lower half.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06781E055EA1F881BEE84314" box="[946,1002,1805,1830]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa with distinct longitudinal keel.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06781E055D84F8BEBC12437B" box="[151,272,1842,1865]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
densely covered with white hairs except for central parts of scutum and scutellum and basal zone of propodeum, which are almost hairless. Tegula yellowish, translucent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06781E055EA8F8DAB93B435F" box="[955,1081,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Punctation of terga 1–3 rather dense with interspaces reaching the diameter of one to two punctures, of tergal discs 4–5 very fine and dense with interspaces not exceeding the diameter of one puncture. Marginal zones of terga 2–4 reddish-brown to orange, distinctly impressed laterally and densely punctured with punctures that are about half as large as punctures on tergal discs. Laterobasal part of disc of tergum 1 densely covered with appressed white hairs. Marginal zones of terga 1–5 with dense white hair bands, which consist of short plumose hairs and are interrupted on terga
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06771E0A5840FF30B89E44E7" box="[1363,1436,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
older specimens. Tergum 6 densely covered with white hairs, its apical margin yellowish and translucent. Apex of tergum 7 small and quadrate, densely haired, yellowish and translucent, its apical margin slightly rounded. Sternum 2 planar, without longitudinal keel. Punctation of disc of sternum 2 scattered, interspaces reaching the diameter of up to four or more punctures. Marginal zones of sterna (1)2–5 with dense white hair bands that extend over the whole sternal width. Sternum 6 medially with longitudinal keel, which is slightly wider than high, reaches the apical sternal margin and is densely covered with hairs that are not longer than height of the keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A7EAB06771E0A59F2FE18B836459E" box="[1249,1332,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,623,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,623,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 10. 6: Hoplitis crassipunctata, terga 2 – 4 of female. 7: Hoplitis crassipunctata, sterna 4 – 6 of male. 8: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of female. 9: Hoplitis desertorum, antenna of male. 10: Hoplitis desertorum, sterna 4 - 6 of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229655/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506771E0A5DD4FE3BBC4E4625" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06771E0A5DD4FE3BBC4E4625" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5DD4FE3BBC6245E2" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known so far only from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06771E0A5FB7FE3BBFED45E2" box="[676,751,439,464]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
part of the Syrian desert and the Arava valley (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06771E0A5813FE3BB84645E2" box="[1280,1348,439,464]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5D84FE51BC3A45C7" box="[151,312,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5D84FE51BC3A45C7" box="[151,312,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">H. desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partly flies at the same localities (Iddan, Hazeva) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5E97FE51B91345C6" box="[900,1041,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aravensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5E97FE51B91345C6" box="[900,1041,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">H. aravensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although later in the spring and on other plant taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506771E0A5DD4FDA8BF00469A" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06771E0A5DD4FDA8BC4846B7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5DD4FDA8BC5C460F" bold="true" box="[199,350,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Possibly oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5F66FDA8BFFE460F" box="[629,764,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Resedaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: all 8 pollen loads (2 localities, 1 country) analyzed so far consisted of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5C3DFDCBBCB34652" box="[302,433,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Resedaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollen (probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5F94FDCBBE394652" box="[647,827,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Reseda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5F94FDCBBE394652" box="[647,827,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Reseda arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), one load additionally contained pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5855FDCBBC4446B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5855FDCBB8994652" box="[1350,1435,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Echium</emphasis>
|
||
(Boraginaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06771E0A5DD4FD03BF00469A" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,514,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5DD4FD03BC87469A" bold="true" box="[199,389,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506771E0A5DD4FD38BEF546FF" box="[199,1015,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06771E0A5DD4FD38BEF546FF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,1015,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5DD4FD38BC4C46FF" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5C47FD38BCD046FF" box="[340,466,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">desertorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
= of the deserts, referring to the species’ habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506771E0A5DD4FD5BB82C46DD" box="[199,1326,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06771E0A5DD4FD5BB82C46DD" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,1326,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5DD4FD5BBC0446C2" bold="true" box="[199,262,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5C1EFD54BCD746C2" box="[269,469,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5C1EFD54BCD746C2" box="[269,469,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Osmia flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC01FDF06771E0A5F7CFD5BBE2146C2" author="Warncke, K." box="[623,803,727,752]" firstAuthor="Warncke" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="401 - 412" part="12" refId="ref14922" refString="Warncke, K. (1991) Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 6. Die Untergattung Stenosmia Michener, 1941, comb. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, 12, 401 - 412." title="Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 6. Die Untergattung Stenosmia Michener, 1941, comb. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">Warncke (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06771E0A5E57FD5BB9B246C2" box="[836,1200,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Stenosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06771E0A5E57FD5BB9B246C2" box="[836,1200,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Hoplitis (Stenosmia) desertorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216034706771E0A59ABFD54B82146DD" box="[1208,1315,728,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">spec. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |