216 lines
23 KiB
XML
216 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="72366441080BDD0D96E08ACBBCAC5583">Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenus Stenosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F8D33806741E0E5D84F8B8BF0046B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8D33806741E0E5D84F8B8BF0046B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8D33806741E0E5D84F8B8BF0046B7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06741E095D84F8B8BFDC437C" ID-CoL="8SNGQ" authority="Warncke, 1991" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,734,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordanica" subGenus="Stenosmia">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06741E095D84F8B8BF0B437C" bold="true" box="[151,521,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hoplitis (Stenosmia) jordanica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC01FDF06741E095F0BF8B8BFD4437C" author="Warncke, K." box="[536,726,1844,1870]" firstAuthor="Warncke" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="401 - 412" part="12" refId="ref14922" refString="Warncke, K. (1991) Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 6. Die Untergattung Stenosmia Michener, 1941, comb. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, 12, 401 - 412." title="Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 6. Die Untergattung Stenosmia Michener, 1941, comb. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">Warncke, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B31A506741E095D84F8F7BE7A43DE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEE622E06741E095D84F8F7BF7E439D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41450006741E095D84F8F7BFC643A2" box="[151,708,1914,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06741E095D84F8F7BFC243A2" ID-CoL="8SPPB" authority="Warncke, 1991: 406" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,704,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordanica" subGenus="Stenosmia">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06741E095D84F8F7BCD343A2" box="[151,465,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Osmia (Stenosmia) jordanica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0443F06741E095CF3F8F6BFC243A2" author="Warncke" box="[480,704,1914,1936]" page="406" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC01FDF06741E095CF3F8F6BFC243A2" author="Warncke, K." box="[480,704,1914,1936]" firstAuthor="Warncke" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" page="406" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="401 - 412" part="12" refId="ref14922" refString="Warncke, K. (1991) Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 6. Die Untergattung Stenosmia Michener, 1941, comb. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, 12, 401 - 412." title="Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 6. Die Untergattung Stenosmia Michener, 1941, comb. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">Warncke, 1991: 406</bibRefCitation>
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.
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material:
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<specimenCount id="9D57A9A706741E095EF9F8F7BEFD43A2" box="[1002,1023,1915,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, “
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<location id="8E8E34F506741E09590FF8F6B95A43A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8D33806741E0E5D84F8B8BF0046B7:8E8E34F506741E09590FF8F6B95A43A2" box="[1052,1112,1914,1936]" country="Jordan" name="Fidan" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fidan</location>
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/
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N Aqaba
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</locationDeviation>
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” (
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06741E09585BF8F6B89343A2" box="[1352,1425,1914,1936]" name="Jordan" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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), Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum Linz.
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<paragraph id="8BEE622E06741E095D84F835BE7A43DE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41450006741E095D84F835BF6343FC" box="[151,609,1976,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06741E095D84F835BF5E43FC" ID-CoL="8S8SL" authority="Zanden, 1992: 823" authorityName="Zanden" authorityPageNumber="823" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,604,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06741E095D84F835BC7C43FC" box="[151,382,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Stenosmia denticulata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0443F06741E095C9FF834BF5E43FC" author="Zanden" box="[396,604,1976,1998]" page="823" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1992">
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EADC8C06741E095F7DF835BFA243FC" box="[622,672,1977,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<materialsCitation id="3B39687306741E095E05F834BE7A43DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921368318" country="Israel" location="Negev" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EADC8C06741E095E05F834BE7643FC" box="[790,884,1976,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D57A9A706741E095E91F835BE9543FC" box="[898,919,1977,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, “
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<locationDeviation id="9A5C7B0C06741E095EA7F834B97643FC" box="[948,1140,1976,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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NW Irovat
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="8E8E34F506741E095995F834B9C843FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8D33806741E0E5D84F8B8BF0046B7:8E8E34F506741E095995F834B9C843FC" box="[1158,1226,1976,1998]" country="Israel" name="Negev" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Negev</location>
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” (
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06741E0959FAF834B82443FC" box="[1257,1318,1976,1998]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Israel</collectingCountry>
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), Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden. New synonymy based on type material.
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</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C34B31A506731E0E5D84FF1BBF014572" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEE622E06731E0E5D84FF1BBF5444CA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06731E0E5D84FF1BBC314482" bold="true" box="[151,307,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">New records.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5C29FF14BC9E4482" box="[314,412,152,176]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
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AND
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<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5CF4FF14BF834482" box="[487,641,152,176]" name="Palestine" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
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||
: Arava valley, Hazeva, 15.4.–
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||
<date id="FFEF44EE06731E0E5EDFFF1BB9434482" box="[972,1089,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2010-11-05">11.5.2010</date>
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; Southern Desert,
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<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06731E0E581CFF1BB8434482" box="[1295,1345,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
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S Zafit,
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||
<date id="FFEF44EE06731E0E5D84FF30BC0844E7" box="[151,266,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2010-04-26">26.4.2010</date>
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.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5C0CFF30BCB344E6" box="[287,433,188,212]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
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: Tagounite,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06731E0E5F5DFF30BF8C44E7" box="[590,654,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="km" value="60.0">60km</quantity>
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S Zagora,
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<date id="FFEF44EE06731E0E5E34FF30BE9944E7" box="[807,923,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1995-04-23">23.4.1995</date>
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;
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||
<quantity id="4CA9CFCB06731E0E5EA3FF30BEE044E7" box="[944,994,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
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S Zagora, 24.–
|
||
<date id="FFEF44EE06731E0E59B8FF30B82344E7" box="[1195,1313,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1995-04-25">25.4.1995</date>
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||
; Mhamid,
|
||
<date id="FFEF44EE06731E0E5D84FF53BC0844CA" box="[151,266,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1997-05-16">16.5.1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5C06FF6CBC8A44CA" box="[277,392,224,248]" name="Tunisia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nefta,
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||
<date id="FFEF44EE06731E0E5CCCFF53BF5044CA" box="[479,594,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2012-04-25">25.4.2012</date>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06731E0E5DD4FE88BF014572" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
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<emphasis id="B925BE3C06731E0E5DD4FE88BCAD452F" bold="true" box="[199,431,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Literature records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5CAFFE88BF19452E" box="[444,539,260,284]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sidi Salem,
|
||
<date id="FFEF44EE06731E0E5FAFFE88BE1D452F" box="[700,799,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1972-06-04">4.6.1972</date>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC01FDF06731E0E5E22FE88BEE7452E" author="Warncke, K." box="[817,997,260,285]" firstAuthor="Warncke" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="401 - 412" part="12" refId="ref14922" refString="Warncke, K. (1991) Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 6. Die Untergattung Stenosmia Michener, 1941, comb. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, 12, 401 - 412." title="Die Bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Turkei. 6. Die Untergattung Stenosmia Michener, 1941, comb. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">Warncke, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5EEDFE89B85F452E" box="[1022,1373,260,284]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
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||
: Abu Dhabi,
|
||
<date id="FFEF44EE06731E0E5DFAFEABBC5B4572" box="[233,345,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1985-03-13">13.3.1985</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC01FDF06731E0E5C7BFEABBCF54572" author="Dathe, H. H. & Ebmer, A. W. & Engel, M. S. & Gusenleitner, F. & Hartmann, P. & Kuhlmann, M. & Muller, A. & Risch, S. & Scheuchl, E. & Schwarz, M." box="[360,503,295,320]" editor="van Harten, A." firstAuthor="Dathe" journalOrPublisher="Dar Al Ummah Printing, Abu Dhabi" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="335 - 432" refId="ref14317" refString="Dathe, H. H., Ebmer, A. W., Engel, M. S., Gusenleitner, F., Hartmann, P., Kuhlmann, M., Muller, A., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E. & Schwarz, M. (2009) Order Hymenoptera, superfamily Apoidea, Series Anthophila. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the UAE. Vol. 2. Dar Al Ummah Printing, Abu Dhabi, 335 - 432." title="Order Hymenoptera, superfamily Apoidea, Series Anthophila" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Arthropod Fauna of the UAE. Vol. 2" year="2009">Dathe, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506731E0E5DD4FEC0BF7E45BA" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06731E0E5DD4FEC0BF7E45BA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06731E0E5DD4FEC0BC624557" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From northern Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5F68FEC0BFE74556" box="[635,741,332,356]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5FE6FEC0BE494557" box="[757,843,332,357]" name="Tunisia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5E48FEC0BEA24556" box="[859,928,332,356]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5EC6FEC0B9204557" box="[981,1058,332,357]" name="Jordan" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5920FEC0B9734557" box="[1075,1137,332,357]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E59A1FEC0B8154557" box="[1202,1303,332,357]" name="Palestine" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and to the Arabian Peninsula (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5C60FEE3BF7245BA" box="[371,624,367,392]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B31A506731E0E5DD4FE18BF0046B7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06731E0E5DD4FE18BFCE466D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06731E0E5DD4FE18BC60459F" bold="true" box="[199,354,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Polylectic with a strong preference for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E5E5BFE18BEDF459F" box="[840,989,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 8 of 10 pollen loads (6 localities, 3 countries) consisted of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E5CB6FE3BBF3445E2" box="[421,566,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pollen, one load each exclusively contained pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E59A5FE3BB86B45E2" box="[1206,1385,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E5D84FE50BC1F45C7" box="[151,285,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Resedaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. Males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E5FD8FE51BE5C45C7" box="[715,862,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06731E0E5FD8FE51BE5C45C7" box="[715,862,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. jordanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed on the small white flowers of an unknown annual
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E5C7DFE73BCFD462A" box="[366,511,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34622BE06731E0E5E1EFE73BE62462A" box="[781,864,511,536]" name="Tunisia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(C. Sedivy, C. Praz and A. Müller, personal observation). Label records of collected specimens also indicate that annual
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E5913FDA8B993460F" box="[1024,1169,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are exploited as pollen hosts, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E5C1DFDCBBCCB4652" box="[270,457,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06731E0E5C1DFDCBBCCB4652" box="[270,457,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Diplotaxis harra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5119AD06731E0E5F13FDC5BFC74652" box="[512,709,585,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06731E0E5F13FDC5BFC74652" box="[512,709,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Erucaria rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE622E06731E0E5DD4FDE0BF0046B7" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,514,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925BE3C06731E0E5DD4FDE0BC8746B7" bold="true" box="[199,389,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |