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<document id="C234E7A9D7E4E8DC064CA2BE76426234" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. &amp; GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza neesoonensis Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1EDCF2C64B9F848B0EF2DBB48A01371B">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ED9D4FC8557FB86333ACC1BE839DDDA">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="797B4A1017E64DA83D1D0E20D0135CC6">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="06466D2A2AC803FA1EC9AEC28ED4FEE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4AB2DE4E3506CA73122012F4102AD173">
<mods:date id="8A8DBC52A8002EEAEFFC0DDF693D8948">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA1D2086D1618B2BE95725DCD041075C">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFEFFFDF9CC0C0888B50F9E1" box="[151,571,1535,1561]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEFFFDF9CC0C0888B50F9E1" blockId="60.[151,571,1535,1596]" box="[151,571,1535,1561]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0AE6F00FFEFFFDF9CC0C0888B50F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,571,1535,1561]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEFFFDF9CC0C0888B50F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,571,1535,1561]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFEFFFDF9CC0C08888BCF9E1" ID-CoL="393DM" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,471,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEFFFDF9CC0C08888BCF9E1" bold="true" box="[151,471,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Elaphropeza neesoonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFEFFFDF9D89C0888B50F9E1" box="[478,571,1535,1561]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFEFFFDF9CC0C35588E7F9C4" box="[151,396,1570,1596]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEFFFDF9CC0C35588E7F9C4" blockId="60.[151,571,1535,1596]" box="[151,396,1570,1596]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFEFFFDF9CC8C3558845F9C4" box="[159,302,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 8992" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[280,1299,443,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-263@61.[266,1321,407,1585]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 8992. Elaphropeza neesoonensis sp. nov. 89. antenna. 90. epandrium with cerci. 91. apical part of right epandrial lamella. 92. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087051/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs. 8992</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFEFFFDF9D6DC35588EFF9C4" box="[314,388,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 9394" captionStartId="62.[151,269,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,989,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-566@62.[276,1311,981,1383]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 9394. Elaphropeza neesoonensis sp. nov. 93. female abdomen, lateral. 94. ovipositor lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087055/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">9394</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFEFFFDF9CC0C31888E0F921" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEFFFDF9CC0C31888E0F921" blockId="60.[151,1437,1647,2029]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEFFFDF9CC0C3188864F971" bold="true" box="[151,271,1647,1673]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Species with entirely black thorax; postpedicel about 5.0 times longer than wide; acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles few in number; legs with tarsomeres 35 brownish yellow, mid and hind tibiae lacking anterodorsal bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFEFFFDD9C91C391887EFC52" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEFFFDF9C91C3918B0AF815" blockId="60.[151,1437,1647,2029]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEFFFDF9C91C391883CF8F8" bold="true" box="[198,343,1766,1792]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Body length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFEFFFDF9E19C3918BB4F8F8" box="[590,735,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFEFFFDF9FD5C3918D7FF8F8" box="[898,1044,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.21.3 mm</quantity>
. Head black, occiput subshining, finely pollinose, with pale setation. Eye with hind margin slightly concave. Anterior ocellars moderately long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Two pairs of inclinate proclinate verticals (inner ones longer). Frons shining. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFEFFFDF9D38C22B88AFF88E" box="[367,452,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 8992" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[280,1299,443,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-263@61.[266,1321,407,1585]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 8992. Elaphropeza neesoonensis sp. nov. 89. antenna. 90. epandrium with cerci. 91. apical part of right epandrial lamella. 92. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087051/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) wholly brownish. Pedicel with circlet of equally minute setulae. Postpedicel nearly 5.0 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, nearly as long as postpedicel and about 1.5 times shorter than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded; with scattered yellow setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEEFFDE9C91C5EF8C13FE82" blockId="61.[151,1436,152,378]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thorax entirely black, largely shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles; scutellum and metanotum tomentose. Proepisternum lacking long upturned bristle just above fore coxa, with 1 short upturned bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 1 very short presutural supra-alar, 2 moderately long notopleural, 1 similar postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals prominent in anterior part of scutum only, 4 (sometimes 3) pairs, rather short. Dorsocentrals prominent in posterior part of scutum only, 3 pairs, rather long (prescutellars longest).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2688E4FFEEFFDE9CC0C3258B7EF973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087051/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,269,1618,1642]" targetBox="[280,1299,443,1566]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEEFFDE9CC0C3258B7EF973" blockId="61.[151,1387,1618,1676]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEEFFDE9CC0C3258836F992" bold="true" box="[151,349,1618,1642]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 8992.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFEEFFDE9D33C3258B14F991" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,639,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEEFFDE9D33C3258B14F991" box="[356,639,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Elaphropeza neesoonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFEEFFDE9ED2C3258BB3F991" box="[645,728,1618,1641]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEEFFDE9E89C3258B94F992" bold="true" box="[734,767,1618,1642]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">89.</emphasis>
antenna.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEEFFDE9F32C3258AECF992" bold="true" box="[869,903,1618,1642]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">90.</emphasis>
epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEEFFDE9829C3258DF4F992" bold="true" box="[1150,1183,1618,1642]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">91.</emphasis>
apical part of right epandrial lamella.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEEFFDE9D0BC3038815F974" bold="true" box="[348,382,1652,1676]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">92.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEEFFDD9C91C3C38D52FF4A" blockId="61.[151,1436,1716,2022]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1436,152,938]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Legs almost entirely yellow (sometimes fore tibia and fore tarsus dusky yellow or with brownish tinge), tarsomeres 35 pale brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur somewhat thickened, with hardly prominent rows of antero- and posteroventral bristles and 1 long bristle near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with 2 rows of brownish yellow, spinule-like, short, ventral bristles in basal 2/3, 2 long yellow thin bristles near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with 1 row of black ventral spinules, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur slender, bearing 1 row of short (half as long as femur is deep) anteroventrals and 34 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia somewhat thickened at apex, with ordinary inconspicuous setation; apical projection small, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEDFFDD9C91C5B788A9FE82" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Wing normally developed, uniformly finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, yellow. Costal index: 24/21/26/15. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 not quite reaching wing margin. Crossvein bm-cu transverse. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEDFFDD9C91C4FF8D76FD92" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Abdomen with all tergites brown. Tergites 13 narrow, rectangular, normally sclerotised, with inconspicuous setation. Tergite 4 broad (nearly 3.0 times as broad as tergite 3), bearing unmodified setae. Tergite 5 very narrow, bearing squamiform setae. Tergites 6 and 7 unmodified, tergite 6 with short while tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites normally sclerotised, with scattered inconspicuous setation. Gland-like structures present between tergites 4 and 5, represented by 2 elongate subtriangular anterior and 2 large ovate posterior sclerites, the latter covered with numerous microtrichia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEDFFDD9C91C70F8C36FCCA" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFEDFFDD9D0EC70F8880FD6A" box="[345,491,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 8992" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[280,1299,443,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-263@61.[266,1321,407,1585]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 8992. Elaphropeza neesoonensis sp. nov. 89. antenna. 90. epandrium with cerci. 91. apical part of right epandrial lamella. 92. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087051/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 9092</figureCitation>
) dark brown, elongate. Cerci fused forming single tapered lobe, with several moderately long bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella with deep excision at apex (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFEDFFDD9CC8C7BF8992FD1A" box="[159,249,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 8992" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[280,1299,443,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-263@61.[266,1321,407,1585]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 8992. Elaphropeza neesoonensis sp. nov. 89. antenna. 90. epandrium with cerci. 91. apical part of right epandrial lamella. 92. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087051/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
), covered with long bristles. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 2 very short bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe digitiform, long, with very short bristles. Hypandrium with 1 long and 1 short bristle apically. Phallus very short. Two rod-shaped apodemes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEDFFDD9C91C637887EFC52" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Female. Body length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFEDFFDD9D95C6378B3AFCA2" box="[450,593,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFEDFFDD9EB9C6378A15FCA2" box="[750,894,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.41.5 mm</quantity>
. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Segment 8 (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFEDFFDD9CC8C61F8847FC7A" box="[159,300,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 9394" captionStartId="62.[151,269,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,989,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-566@62.[276,1311,981,1383]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 9394. Elaphropeza neesoonensis sp. nov. 93. female abdomen, lateral. 94. ovipositor lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087055/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 9394</figureCitation>
) elongate, with sclerites separated; sternite 8 folded apically. Cercus brownish yellow. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2688E4FFEDFFDD9CC0C0048D92FA73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087055" box="[151,1273,1395,1419]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087055/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,269,1395,1419]" targetBox="[289,1294,989,1369]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEDFFDD9CC0C0048D92FA73" blockId="62.[151,1273,1395,1419]" box="[151,1273,1395,1419]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEDFFDD9CC0C0048836FA73" bold="true" box="[151,349,1395,1419]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 9394.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFEDFFDD9D33C0038B14FA73" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,639,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEDFFDD9D33C0038B14FA73" box="[356,639,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Elaphropeza neesoonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFEDFFDD9ED2C0038BB3FA73" box="[645,728,1396,1419]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEDFFDD9E89C0048B94FA73" bold="true" box="[734,767,1395,1419]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">93.</emphasis>
female abdomen, lateral.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEDFFDD9843C0048D5EFA73" bold="true" box="[1044,1077,1395,1419]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">94.</emphasis>
ovipositor lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFEDFFDD9C91C0BC8B74F815" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEDFFDD9C91C0BC8B3BF9F5" blockId="62.[151,1436,1483,2029]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFEDFFDD9C91C0BC88DDFA1D" bold="true" box="[198,438,1483,1509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9D9DC0BC8B3BF9F5" collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFEDFFDD9D9DC0BC8B5CFA1D" box="[458,567,1483,1509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male labelled:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFEDFFDD9EA1C0BC8AF6FA1D" box="[758,925,1483,1509]" name="Singapore" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9FFAC0BC8D4DFA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9FFAC0BC8D4DFA1D" box="[941,1062,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9861C0BC8D8FFA1D" box="[1078,1252,1483,1509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9861C0BC8D8FFA1D" box="[1078,1252,1483,1509]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-03-09">9 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25004, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9D82C0848891F9F5" box="[469,506,1523,1549]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
, E-06).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFEDFFDD9C91C36C8B74F815" blockId="62.[151,1436,1483,2029]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9C91C36C89A2F9A5" collectingDate="2005-10-26" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFEDFFDD9C91C36C8857F9CD" box="[198,316,1563,1589]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFEDFFDD9D1DC36C8898F9CD" box="[330,499,1563,1589]" name="Singapore" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9E56C36C8B46F9D7" box="[513,557,1563,1589]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9E69C36C8B16F9D7" box="[574,637,1563,1589]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9ED9C36C8A78F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9ED9C36C8A78F9CD" box="[654,787,1563,1589]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9F75C36C8A84F9CD" box="[802,1007,1563,1589]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9F75C36C8A84F9CD" box="[802,1007,1563,1589]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-10-26">26 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFEDFFDD98D3C36C8DD8F9CD" box="[1156,1203,1563,1589]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 25399, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9CC0C33489AAF9A5" box="[151,193,1603,1629]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9C82C3348C7DF9A5" box="[213,1302,1603,1629]" collectingDate="2003-11-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9C82C3348874F9AF" box="[213,287,1603,1629]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9D79C3348801F9AF" box="[302,362,1603,1629]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9D2EC3348B41F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9D2EC3348B41F9A5" box="[377,554,1603,1629]" country="Singapore" name="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lim Chu Kang</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9E61C3348A72F9A5" box="[566,793,1603,1629]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2003-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9E61C3348A72F9A5" box="[566,793,1603,1629]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2003-11-26">26 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 23089, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD98B3C3348C65F9A5" box="[1252,1294,1603,1629]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9975C3348D10F97D" collectingDate="2000-10-05" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="N. Evenhuis" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9975C3348C35F9AF" box="[1314,1374,1603,1629]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD993BC33489BDF97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD993BC33489BDF97D" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9CB5C31C88F0F97D" box="[226,411,1643,1669]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2000-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9CB5C31C88F0F97D" box="[226,411,1643,1669]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2000-10-05">5 October 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 20030, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9FC6C31C8ADDF97D" box="[913,950,1643,1669]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFEDFFDD9F8AC31C8D18F97D" box="[989,1139,1643,1669]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. Evenhuis</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD98D0C31C8AEDF955" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD98D0C31C8DAFF987" box="[1159,1220,1643,1669]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9884C31C8D96F987" box="[1235,1277,1643,1669]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD995BC31C8CEAF97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD995BC31C8CEAF97D" box="[1292,1409,1643,1669]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD99DAC31C883EF955" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2002-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD99DAC31C883EF955" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2002-12-04">4 December 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 22054, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9F03C3E48A15F955" box="[852,894,1683,1709]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9FC3C3E48B31F92D" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9FC3C3E48ABFF95F" box="[916,980,1683,1709]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9FB5C3E48D32F955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9FB5C3E48D32F955" box="[994,1113,1683,1709]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9831C3E48C50F955" box="[1126,1339,1683,1709]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2002-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9831C3E48C50F955" box="[1126,1339,1683,1709]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2002-12-04">4 December 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 22052, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9E7FC3CC8B39F92D" box="[552,594,1723,1749]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9E31C3CC88F8F905" collectingDate="2003-11-25" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9E31C3CC8BD8F937" box="[614,691,1723,1749]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9E96C3CC8B94F937" box="[705,767,1723,1749]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9F59C3CC8AE8F92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9F59C3CC8AE8F92D" box="[782,899,1723,1749]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9FD8C3CC8D1EF92D" box="[911,1141,1723,1749]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2003-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9FD8C3CC8D1EF92D" box="[911,1141,1723,1749]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2003-11-25">25 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 23086, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9D37C39488E1F905" box="[352,394,1763,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9DC8C3948CF3F905" box="[415,1432,1763,1789]" collectingDate="2003-12-03" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9DC8C39488B6F90F" box="[415,477,1763,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9DBBC3948B41F90F" box="[492,554,1763,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9E6EC3948BC4F905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9E6EC3948BC4F905" box="[569,687,1763,1789]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9EECC3948AE4F905" box="[699,911,1763,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2003-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9EECC3948AE4F905" box="[699,911,1763,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2003-12-03">3 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, marshland, sweeping (reg. 23100, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9932C3948CE4F905" box="[1381,1423,1763,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9CC0C27C8DF4F8DD" box="[151,1183,1803,1829]" collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="15" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9CC0C27C898FF8E7" box="[151,228,1803,1829]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">15 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9CA4C27C8858F8E7" box="[243,307,1803,1829]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9D16C27C88D3F8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9D16C27C88D3F8DD" box="[321,440,1803,1829]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9D92C27C8B05F8DD" box="[453,622,1803,1829]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9D92C27C8B05F8DD" box="[453,622,1803,1829]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-03-09">9 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25005, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD983AC27C8DFCF8DD" box="[1133,1175,1803,1829]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD98FAC27C8A3BF8B5" collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-male="40" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD98FAC27C8D90F8E7" box="[1197,1275,1803,1829]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">40 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD995DC27C8CEBF8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD995DC27C8CEBF8DD" box="[1290,1408,1803,1829]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD99DAC27C884CF8B5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD99DAC27C884CF8B5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-03-09">9 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25004, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9F49C2448A23F8B5" box="[798,840,1843,1869]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9F0AC2448B5FF88D" collectingDate="2005-04-19" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9F0AC2448AF1F8BF" box="[861,922,1843,1869]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9FFEC2448AB8F8BF" box="[937,979,1843,1869]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9FB6C2448D3DF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9FB6C2448D3DF8B5" box="[993,1110,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9835C2448C62F8B5" box="[1122,1289,1843,1869]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9835C2448C62F8B5" box="[1122,1289,1843,1869]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-04-19">19 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25070, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9E55C22C8B47F88D" box="[514,556,1883,1909]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9E16C22C8996F865" collectingDate="2005-07-01" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9E16C22C8B16F897" box="[577,637,1883,1909]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9EDBC22C8BA3F897" box="[652,712,1883,1909]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9E81C22C8A20F88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9E81C22C8A20F88D" box="[726,843,1883,1909]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9F00C22C8A8AF88D" box="[855,993,1883,1909]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9F00C22C8A8AF88D" box="[855,993,1883,1909]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-07-01">1 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25195, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9C9CC2F4899EF865" box="[203,245,1923,1949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9D5CC2F48DDAF865" box="[267,1201,1923,1949]" collectingDate="2005-08-05" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9D5CC2F48853F86F" box="[267,312,1923,1949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9D11C2F488D6F865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9D11C2F488D6F865" box="[326,445,1923,1949]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9D9CC2F48B16F865" box="[459,637,1923,1949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9D9CC2F48B16F865" box="[459,637,1923,1949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-08-05">5 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25286, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9828C2F48DC2F865" box="[1151,1193,1923,1949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD98E8C2F48A38F83D" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD98E8C2F48D87F86F" box="[1215,1260,1923,1949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD98ADC2F48C1AF865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD98ADC2F48C1AF865" box="[1274,1393,1923,1949]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD9929C2F48833F83D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD9929C2F48833F83D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFEDFFDD9E59C2DC8B56F83D" box="[526,573,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mal</collectorName>
1 (reg. 25349, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9F76C2DC8A20F83D" box="[801,843,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFEDFFDD9F08C2DC8B70F815" collectingDate="2005-12-14" collectionCode="VDV" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFEDFFDD9F08C2DC8AF0F847" box="[863,923,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9FFDC2DC8D74F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFEFFFDC9CC0C0888D89FD6A:8E868EB7FFEDFFDD9FFDC2DC8D74F83D" box="[938,1055,1963,1989]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFEDFFDD987DC2DC8C60F83D" box="[1066,1291,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFEDFFDD987DC2DC8C60F83D" box="[1066,1291,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-12-14">14 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, hand (reg. 25453, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFEDFFDD9D99C2A48B78F815" box="[462,531,2003,2029]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">VDV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFECFFDC9C91C5E08895FF22" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFECFFDC9C91C5E08895FF22" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFECFFDC9C91C5E088CDFF49" bold="true" box="[198,422,151,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFECFFDC9E66C5EF8BA7FF49" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[561,716,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoonensis">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFECFFDC9E66C5EF8BA7FF49" box="[561,716,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">neesoonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the forest at the entry of upper Peirce Reservoir that is commonly called Nee Soon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFECFFDC9C91C5908A73FDBA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFECFFDC9C91C5908D17FEFA" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,658]" box="[198,1148,231,258]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFECFFDC9C91C5908834FEF9" bold="true" box="[198,351,231,257]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFECFFDC9D39C59F8882FEFA" box="[366,489,232,258]" name="Singapore" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Open marshy land in forest. Occasionally in mangrove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFECFFDC9C91C4678A73FDBA" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFECFFDC9C91C467882AFED2" box="[198,321,272,298]" name="Singapore" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Singapore</collectingCountry>
: This is a rare species with 14 records from three sites. However it is locally very abundant. It is observed in open, sunny exposed marshy areas in the swamp forest of Nee Soon where it was collected by sweep netting the short grasses. Only a single male was recorded in the Malaise traps at Nee Soon. It was also recorded twice from mangroves (once at Chek Jawa and once at Lim Chu Kang). A sex ratio of 0.5/
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFECFFDC9978C4FF8CF7FE5A" box="[1327,1436,392,418]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
to males indicate again a different activity pattern for females and males. Two peaks of activity were observed: in March and at the end of November. During the rest of the year it was not observed or only in very low numbers at the same site although the sample effort was identical (at least one sweep netting session of 30 minutes at exactly the same spot at least every month).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFECFFDC9C91C7388D89FD6A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFECFFDC9C91C7388D89FD6A" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFECFFDC9C91C7388853FD91" bold="true" box="[198,312,591,617]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
. The relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFECFFDC9E16C7278B95FD91" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[577,766,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFECFFDC9E16C7278B95FD91" box="[577,766,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. neesoonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFECFFDC9F50C7278A0FFD92" box="[775,868,592,618]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unclear beyond inclusion within the monophyletic lineage of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFECFFDC9D2FC70F8B67FD69" box="[376,524,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFECFFDC9D2FC70F8B67FD69" box="[376,524,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing completely fused cerci (see “Discussion” for details).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>