359 lines
47 KiB
XML
359 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CCA5C2A1962B3418EC6F5852F730E26F">Integrative taxonomy of the Merodon aberrans (Diptera, Syrphidae) species group: distribution patterns and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EAB47F2597BF668D5FDF1774786FEA0">Vujić, Ante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E47B281ED34546317428A152AD51F5D5">Radenković, Snežana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39C714051E896F44CFFE882B52BE57AF">Tubić, Nataša Kočiš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E2F8E6ED2FCEA46FAB56EF782AE046">Likov, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7A38F9E9FBAD555027F580414F69D92">Popov, Grigory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B64910DE1DFA381E35EEED2B495711D6">Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B598E66F0BECC5C33940252212BD30A">Miličić, Marija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A18271421C8591C34831F57427C72744">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D1C13430D700E72D7D774EBA1DE31BA">
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<mods:date id="CC03191930303F83B921C353309C7674">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84829CFD3D31692F33B5736E4CCC1E24">2022-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="495EDD7FFD83538FF36598439C6A9393">92</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8A5BF6CBE74D32773CC59D26C7FE45D">51</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5A972776A0C5A1366404761B3FE6FB83">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10037</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A2AA40551B9465D6A33740686A79675B" type="CLB-Dataset">267808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F01454CE17FFDBFF20FA3FC55BF94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8349818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F01454CE17FFDBFF20FA3FC55BF94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F01454CE17FFDBFF20FA3FC55BF94B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C343F6C9CE17FFD4FF20FA3FC672FA17" box="[129,552,1428,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6A542CE17FFD4FF20FA3FC672FA17" blockId="6.[129,552,1428,1455]" box="[129,552,1428,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0AE122ECE17FFD4FF20FA3FC672FA17" box="[129,552,1428,1455]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49826CCE17FFD4FF20FA3FC672FA17" box="[129,552,1428,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF88353CE17FFD4FF20FA3FC67EFA17" author="Palma, G." box="[129,548,1428,1455]" page="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1863">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE17FFD4FF20FA3FC67EFA17" ID-CoL="8CSZZ" ID-ENA="372500" authority="Palma, 1863: 47" authorityName="Palma" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1863" box="[129,548,1428,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuritarsis">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE17FFD4FF20FA3FC52FFA17" box="[129,373,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Merodon obscuritarsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE17FFD4FEDAFA3FC67EFA17" author="Palma, G." box="[379,548,1428,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="37 - 66" refId="ref19598" refString="Palma, G. (1863) Ditteri della fauna napolitana. Annali Accad. Aspir Nat, 3, 37 - 66." type="journal article" year="1863">Palma, 1863: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343F6C9CE17FFDBFF20FA76C55BF94B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6A542CE17FFD4FF20FA76C7BDFA16" blockId="6.[129,640,1500,1706]" lastBlockId="6.[676,999,1428,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE17FFD4FF20FA76C57AFA4F" box="[129,288,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="54E21BE0CE17FFD4FF20FA76C4EFFA4F" box="[129,181,1501,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE17FFD4FE98FA77C531FA4F" box="[313,363,1500,1526]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, “Sanseverino, Monte Vergine” [= near Naples]. Information concerning the Palma material was missing,
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<typeStatus id="54E21BE0CE17FFD4FDEFF98FC625F987" box="[590,639,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
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material presumably lost. Synonymy was cited in different publications (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE17FFD4FDA1F9C7C620F93F" author="Peck, L. V." box="[512,634,1644,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="11 - 230" refId="ref19788" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Akademia Kiado, Budapest, 8, 11 - 230." type="journal article" year="1988">Peck, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE17FFD4FF20F924C56DF913" author="Hurkmans, W." box="[129,311,1679,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="147 - 234" refId="ref18849" refString="Hurkmans, W. (1993) A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1. Tijdschr. Entomol., 136, 147 - 234." type="journal article" year="1993">Hurkmans, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Description, including the
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<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE17FFD4FD05FA3FC7B9FA16" authority="Mik, 1867: 415" authorityName="Mik" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1867" box="[676,995,1428,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kneri">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE17FFD4FD05FA3FC71EFA17" box="[676,836,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Merodon kneri</emphasis>
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Mik, 1867: 415
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6A542CE17FFD5FD05FA76C666FBF1" blockId="6.[676,1187,1500,1706]" lastBlockId="7.[98,610,817,1778]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE17FFD4FD05FA76C764FA4F" box="[676,830,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE17FFD4FCF0FA77C7F7FA4F" box="[849,941,1500,1526]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, “Galizien”. Original description was based on an undefined number of male and female
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<typeStatus id="54E21BE0CE17FFD4FC0BF98FC054F987" box="[938,1038,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. One
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<typeStatus id="54E21BE0CE17FFD4FBEAF98FC0F8F987" box="[1099,1186,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">syntype</typeStatus>
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was located in the Vienna Museum and is designated as a
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<typeStatus id="54E21BE0CE17FFD4FCC9F9C0C789F93C" box="[872,979,1643,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE17FFD4FC42F9C7C011F93C" box="[995,1099,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="54E21BE0CE17FFD4FC42F9C7C011F93C" box="[995,1099,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here): male,
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<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE17FFD4FCDBF924C78EF910" box="[890,980,1679,1705]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(Kreise Czortkow, Podol), (
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<collectionCode id="ED483D87CE16FFD5FF6EFC99C540FCF5" box="[207,282,818,844]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">MNHN</collectionCode>
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), [specimen dry pinned]. Original labels: ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE16FFD5FEBEFCFDC59EFCC9" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1867" box="[287,452,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kneri">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FEBEFCFDC59EFCC9" box="[287,452,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Merodon kneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Mik’, ‘1969’, ‘
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<typeStatus id="54E21BE0CE16FFD5FFC7FCD1C4AEFC2D" box="[102,244,890,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE16FFD5FE83FCD2C5A4FC2A" authority="Mik" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1867" box="[290,510,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kneri">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FE83FCD2C59DFC2A" box="[290,455,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Merodon kneri</emphasis>
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Mik
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</taxonomicName>
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/ designated by Vujic A.’. This designation was based on the good condition of the specimen, which was a well-preserved male with clearly visible characters. Synonymy was cited in different publications (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE16FFD5FF5FFB86C535FBFE" author="Peck, L. V." box="[254,367,1069,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="11 - 230" refId="ref19788" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Akademia Kiado, Budapest, 8, 11 - 230." type="journal article" year="1988">Peck, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE16FFD5FEDBFB86C676FBFE" author="Hurkmans, W." box="[378,556,1069,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="147 - 234" refId="ref18849" refString="Hurkmans, W. (1993) A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1. Tijdschr. Entomol., 136, 147 - 234." type="journal article" year="1993">Hurkmans, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF26F5CACE16FFD5FFC2FD5BC744FCBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8349820" box="[99,798,752,774]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349820/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" startId="7.[99,166,752,773]" targetBox="[227,1027,164,724]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE6A542CE16FFD5FFC2FD5BC744FCBF" blockId="7.[99,798,752,774]" box="[99,798,752,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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FIGURE 4 Metaleg of female, lateral view. A)
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<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE16FFD5FDB7FD5AC6D0FCBC" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1926" box="[534,650,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibius">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FDB7FD5AC6D0FCBC" box="[534,650,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">M. flavitibius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, B)
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<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE16FFD5FD0CFD5AC743FCBC" authorityName="Egger" authorityYear="1860" box="[685,793,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FD0CFD5AC743FCBC" box="[685,793,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">M. aberrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE6A542CE16FFD5FF20FBF9C76DFBD2" blockId="7.[98,610,817,1778]" lastBlockId="7.[645,1219,818,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FF20FBF9C4ABFBD2" box="[129,241,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Large (
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<quantity id="4CA108A7CE16FFD5FEEDFBFAC5E6FBD5" box="[332,444,1105,1132]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
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), dark species with bluish to brown or purple lustre; antennae black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FF7DFB32C5C1FB0A" box="[220,411,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[98,165,843,864]" captionTargetBox="[193,1062,164,815]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[193,1062,164,815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 Head of Merodon aberrans. A) male, lateral view, B) male, dorsal view, C) male, frontal view, D) female, lateral view, E) female, dorsal view, F) female, frontal view. Abbreviation:bf, basoflagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349810/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">figs. 2A, 2C–D, 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FE05FB32C5B6FB0A" box="[420,492,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[129,196,1372,1393]" captionTargetBox="[258,1058,164,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[258,1058,164,1344]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29 A) Merodon brevis, head of male, lateral view, B) M.brevis, head of female, lateral view, C) M.aberrans, antenna of male, lateral view, D) M.brevis, antenna of male, lateral view, E) M.retectus sp.nov., antenna of male, lateral view, F) M.aberrans, antenna of female, lateral view, G) M.brevis, antenna of female, lateral view, H) M.retectus sp. nov., antenna of female, lateral view.Abbreviations:x, distance from top of basoflagellomere and most prominent point of pedicel; y, width of basoflagellomere at level of base of arista." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349884/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">29C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); basoflagellomere elongated, about 1.5 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FF09FB4AC54DFB42" box="[168,279,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[129,196,1372,1393]" captionTargetBox="[258,1058,164,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[258,1058,164,1344]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29 A) Merodon brevis, head of male, lateral view, B) M.brevis, head of female, lateral view, C) M.aberrans, antenna of male, lateral view, D) M.brevis, antenna of male, lateral view, E) M.retectus sp.nov., antenna of male, lateral view, F) M.aberrans, antenna of female, lateral view, G) M.brevis, antenna of female, lateral view, H) M.retectus sp. nov., antenna of female, lateral view.Abbreviations:x, distance from top of basoflagellomere and most prominent point of pedicel; y, width of basoflagellomere at level of base of arista." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349884/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 29C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdomen narrow, elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FFCBFAAFC4FEFAA6" box="[106,164,1284,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[338,405,1758,1779]" captionTargetBox="[338,978,1033,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-286@4.[338,978,1033,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 Male of Merodon aberrans, body, dorsal view. Downloaded from Brill.com08/29/2023 02:13:25AM via free access" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349808/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">figs.1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FF0DFAAFC494FAA6" box="[172,206,1284,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[129,196,1319,1340]" captionTargetBox="[258,1058,164,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[258,1058,164,1291]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 Merodon aberrans. A) abdomen of male, dorsal view, B) abdomen of female, dorsal view, C) mesonotum of male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); body covered with yellow–grey pile, except fascia of black pile between wing bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FFCDFAE7C4E8FADE" box="[108,178,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[129,196,1319,1340]" captionTargetBox="[258,1058,164,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[258,1058,164,1291]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 Merodon aberrans. A) abdomen of male, dorsal view, B) abdomen of female, dorsal view, C) mesonotum of male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and black pile on terga 2–5 medially in females; legs black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FEFBFADBC5F2FA33" box="[346,424,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[163,230,1228,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[223,1092,164,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Metaleg of male, lateral view. A) Merodon aberrans, B) M.hermonensis sp. nov., C) M.flavitibius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FE15FADBC58EFA33" box="[436,468,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[99,166,752,773]" captionTargetBox="[227,1027,164,724]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[227,1027,164,724]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 Metaleg of female, lateral view.A) M.flavitibius, B) M.aberrans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349820/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); metafemur elongated, about 5 times longer than wide, ventrally covered with pile, as long as half of its width (at least apically) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FE3FFA77C5B9FA4F" box="[414,483,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[163,230,1228,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[223,1092,164,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Metaleg of male, lateral view. A) Merodon aberrans, B) M.hermonensis sp. nov., C) M.flavitibius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); terga 2–4 each with a pair of narrow, white pollinose, triangular fasciate maculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FE23F98FC5BEF987" box="[386,484,1572,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[129,196,1319,1340]" captionTargetBox="[258,1058,164,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[258,1058,164,1291]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 Merodon aberrans. A) abdomen of male, dorsal view, B) abdomen of female, dorsal view, C) mesonotum of male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia: posterior surstyle lobe quadratic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FDB6F9E3C601F9DB" box="[535,603,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[99,166,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[236,1017,164,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[227,1027,164,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia of Merodon aberrans. A) epandrium, lateral view, B) epandrium, ventral view, C) hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al, anterior surstyle lobe; c, cercus; il, interior accessory lobe of posterior surstyle lobe; l, lingula; pl, posterior surstyle lobe; s, lateral sclerite of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: pl) with well-developed interior accessory lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FFCDF924C4EBF910" box="[108,177,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[99,166,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[236,1017,164,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[227,1027,164,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia of Merodon aberrans. A) epandrium, lateral view, B) epandrium, ventral view, C) hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al, anterior surstyle lobe; c, cercus; il, interior accessory lobe of posterior surstyle lobe; l, lingula; pl, posterior surstyle lobe; s, lateral sclerite of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
: il); anterior surstyle lobe large, oval to rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FF4FF918C56DF974" box="[238,311,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[99,166,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[236,1017,164,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[227,1027,164,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia of Merodon aberrans. A) epandrium, lateral view, B) epandrium, ventral view, C) hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al, anterior surstyle lobe; c, cercus; il, interior accessory lobe of posterior surstyle lobe; l, lingula; pl, posterior surstyle lobe; s, lateral sclerite of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: al); cercus rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FDE0F918C4DBF948" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[99,166,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[236,1017,164,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[227,1027,164,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia of Merodon aberrans. A) epandrium, lateral view, B) epandrium, ventral view, C) hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al, anterior surstyle lobe; c, cercus; il, interior accessory lobe of posterior surstyle lobe; l, lingula; pl, posterior surstyle lobe; s, lateral sclerite of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
: c); lingula elongated and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FDB5F97CC606F948" box="[532,604,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[99,166,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[236,1017,164,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[227,1027,164,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 Male genitalia of Merodon aberrans. A) epandrium, lateral view, B) epandrium, ventral view, C) hypandrium, lateral view. Abbreviations: al, anterior surstyle lobe; c, cercus; il, interior accessory lobe of posterior surstyle lobe; l, lingula; pl, posterior surstyle lobe; s, lateral sclerite of aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
: l). Similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FCBCFC99C7A2FCF5" box="[797,1016,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE16FFD5FCBCFC99C7AEFCF5" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1926" box="[797,1012,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibius">Merodon flavitibius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from which it differs in narrower metafemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FC5EFCFDC01EFCC9" box="[1023,1092,854,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[163,230,1228,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[223,1092,164,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Metaleg of male, lateral view. A) Merodon aberrans, B) M.hermonensis sp. nov., C) M.flavitibius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and completely black tibiae and tarsi, while partly reddish–yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE16FFD5FCF7FC35C7BEFC0E" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1926" box="[854,996,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FCF7FC35C7BEFC0E" box="[854,996,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">M. flavitibius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FC57FC36C066FC01" box="[1014,1084,925,952]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[163,230,1228,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[223,1092,164,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Metaleg of male, lateral view. A) Merodon aberrans, B) M.hermonensis sp. nov., C) M.flavitibius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE16FFD5FCAEFC69C7E6FC62" authority="Vujić & Radenković & Tubić & Likov & Popov & Rojo & Miličić, 2023" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Tubić & Likov & Popov & Rojo & Miličić" authorityYear="2023" box="[783,956,961,987]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FCAEFC69C7E6FC62" box="[783,956,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">M. hermonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EC42BCE16FFD5FC62FC69C04CFC65" box="[963,1046,962,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having longer ventral pilosity on metafemur, as long as half of its width, at least apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FC50FBA2C069FB9A" box="[1009,1075,1033,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[163,230,1228,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[223,1092,164,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Metaleg of male, lateral view. A) Merodon aberrans, B) M.hermonensis sp. nov., C) M.flavitibius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while it is about 1/5 of its width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE16FFD5FC77FB85C0DFFBFE" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Tubić & Likov & Popov & Rojo & Miličić" authorityYear="2023" box="[982,1157,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FC77FB85C0DFFBFE" box="[982,1157,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">M. hermonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FD44FBFAC77DFBD2" box="[741,807,1105,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[163,230,1228,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[223,1092,164,1200]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 Metaleg of male, lateral view. A) Merodon aberrans, B) M.hermonensis sp. nov., C) M.flavitibius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6A542CE16FFDBFD05FBDEC55BF94B" blockId="7.[645,1219,818,1810]" lastBlockId="9.[98,610,1464,1778]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE16FFD5FD05FBDEC071FB36" box="[676,1067,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution and biological data:</emphasis>
|
||
Range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE16FFD5FD2EFB32C699FB0A" box="[655,707,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[128,195,524,545]" captionTargetBox="[226,1090,164,491]" captionTargetId="figure-502@10.[226,1090,164,495]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7 Distribution map of Merodon aberrans, Merodon flavitibius and Merodon hermonensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349828/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): through much of central Europe; from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FD24FB16C6B7FB6E" box="[645,749,1213,1239]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, across the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FC2EFB16C013FB6E" box="[911,1097,1213,1239]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Alps (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FCA0FB4AC70BFB42" box="[769,849,1249,1275]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FCC5FB4BC7B1FB43" box="[868,1003,1248,1274]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FC5FFB4BC00BFB42" box="[1022,1105,1248,1275]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
) on to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FD0BFAAFC75EFAA7" box="[682,772,1284,1310]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FB96FAAFC0DBFAA7" box="[1079,1153,1284,1310]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in southern Europe from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FC67FA83C05FFAFB" box="[966,1029,1320,1346]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FD06FAE7C683FADF" box="[679,729,1356,1382]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FD48FAE7C719FADF" box="[745,835,1356,1382]" name="Albania" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FC78FAE7C015FADF" box="[985,1103,1356,1382]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FD24FADBC68EFA33" box="[645,724,1392,1418]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and further on to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FC1CFADBC050FA33" box="[957,1034,1392,1418]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Mediterranean islands e.g., Crete. Several authors mention the presence of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FD78FA77C767FA4F" box="[729,829,1500,1526]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE16FFD5FCF1FA77C791FA4F" author="Seguy, E." box="[848,971,1500,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refId="ref20649" refString="Seguy, E. (1961) Dipteres Syrphides de l'Europe occidentale. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Nouv. Ser., A, Zoologie 23. Paris, France." type="book" year="1961">Séguy, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE16FFD5FC7BFA77C025FA4F" author="Claussen, C." box="[986,1151,1500,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="357 - 375" refId="ref18055" refString="Claussen, C. (1989) Syrphiden aus Marokko (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, Linz, 10, 357 - 375." type="journal article" year="1989">Claussen, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE16FFD5FD24F9ABC746F9A3" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[645,796,1536,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refId="ref18115" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1994) Atlas des Dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne (Vol. 75). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Belgium." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FC30F9ABC78AF9A3" box="[913,976,1536,1562]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE16FFD5FC49F9ABC025F9A3" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[1000,1151,1536,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refId="ref18115" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1994) Atlas des Dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne (Vol. 75). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Belgium." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Marcos-García et al., 2007) without referring to the precise localities where the species occurs. Here, we designate the exact locality from the Spanish records mentioned in the previously published literature. Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE16FFD5FD24F97CC6B9F948" box="[645,739,1751,1777]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Marcos-García et al., 2007; van Eck, Downloaded from Brill.com
|
||
<date id="FFE78382CE16FFD5FC4FF946C003F945" box="[1006,1113,1773,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2023-08-29">08/29/2023</date>
|
||
02:13:25AM via free access 2011), albeit possibly true, could not be accurately established. Findings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE19FFDAFE4FFA13C60BFA6B" box="[494,593,1464,1490]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
certainly belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE19FFDAFE92FA76C5BFFA4F" box="[307,485,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE19FFDAFE92FA76C5BBFA4F" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Tubić & Likov & Popov & Rojo & Miličić" authorityYear="2023" box="[307,481,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermonensis">M. hermonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
while records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE19FFDAFF65F9ABC4A8F9A3" box="[196,242,1536,1562]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE19FFDAFEABF9ABC67FF9A3" author="Khaghaninia, S. & Abad, R. F. P. & Hayat, R." box="[266,549,1536,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refId="ref18973" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Abad, R. F. P. & Hayat, R. (2011) Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Mekidi Valley in East Azerbayjan Province, Iran. Turk." type="book" year="2011">Khaghaninia et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE19FFDAFD98F9ABC552F987" author="Samin, N. & Ghahari, H. & Bennewicz, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="59" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref20526" refString="Samin, N., Ghahari, H. & Bennewicz, J. (2016) A faunistic survey on the hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Golestan, Mazandaran and Semnan Provinces, Iran. Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung., 51, 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="2016">Samin et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) could be either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE19FFDAFE4CF98EC602F987" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1926" box="[493,600,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE19FFDAFE4CF98EC602F987" box="[493,600,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">M. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE19FFDAFF20F9E3C541F9DB" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1926" box="[129,283,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE19FFDAFF20F9E3C541F9DB" box="[129,283,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">M. flavitibius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but based on morphological similarity, we suppose it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE19FFDAFE48F9C7C620F93F" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1926" box="[489,634,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE19FFDAFE48F9C7C620F93F" box="[489,634,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">M. flavitibius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE19FFDAFE96F93BC5C1F913" box="[311,411,1680,1706]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
remain uncertain and unconfirmed. Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8D8B3CE19FFDAFE70F918C620F977" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[465,634,1715,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refId="ref20683" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, vol. 104, 314 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species is connected with unimproved, calcareous montane grassland and patchily-vegetated, herb-rich open areas within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE19FFDAFD05FA77C685FA4F" box="[676,735,1500,1526]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE19FFDAFD05FA77C685FA4F" box="[676,735,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest zone, in the Alps and Pyrenees. At lower altitudes, including Balkanic thermophilous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE19FFDAFD5DF98FC70CF987" box="[764,854,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE19FFDAFD5DF98FC70CF987" box="[764,854,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1362B9C7CE19FFDAFC0BF98FC7A7F987" box="[938,1021,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="37.[99,166,821,842]" captionTargetBox="[195,1059,164,793]" captionTargetId="figure-289@37.[195,1059,164,793]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 34 Photos of localities.A) the habitat of M.flavitibius, Arailer (Armenia), rich mesophilous mountain grasslands, 2100 m asl., B) the joint habitat of M.brevis and M.flavitibius, Boghaqar (Armenia), edges of deciduous mountain forest with shrubs and grasslands, 1340–1400 m asl, C) The habitat of M. brevis, Tsghuk (Armenia).Subalpine meadows, ruderal vegetation (herbaceous legumes, Carduus) on roadsides. 2100 m asl, D) the habitat of M.aberrans, Vršac Mountains, 300 m asl., Serbia. PHOTO BY GRIGORY POPOV (A-C) AND TAMARA TOT (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349894/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">fig. 34D</figureCitation>
|
||
), in South East Europe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE19FFDAFD5DF9E3C7D8F9DB" authorityName="Egger" authorityYear="1860" box="[764,898,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE19FFDAFD5DF9E3C7D8F9DB" box="[764,898,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">M. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded flying high among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE19FFDAFC94F9C0C73DF93C" box="[821,871,1643,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE19FFDAFC94F9C0C73DF93C" box="[821,871,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees in flower. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34EE5D2CE19FFDAFBE2F9C0C0C5F93C" box="[1091,1183,1643,1669]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species inhabits steppe landscapes in the steppe zone and small steppe refugia in the more northern forest regions, excluding very Downloaded from Brill.com
|
||
<date id="FFE78382CE19FFDAFC4FF946C003F945" box="[1006,1113,1773,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2023-08-29">08/29/2023</date>
|
||
02:13:25AM via free access dry steppe grassland in the southern parts of the country. Flowers visited: presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFFC3F9ABC493F9A3" box="[98,201,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFF78F9ABC5DBF9A3" box="[217,385,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE18FFDBFF78F9ABC5DBF9A3" box="[217,385,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Chaerophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFE2CF9ABC590F9A3" box="[397,458,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE18FFDBFE2CF9ABC590F9A3" box="[397,458,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Seseli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFE74F9ABC657F9A3" box="[469,525,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Sium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE18FFDBFE74F9ABC657F9A3" box="[469,525,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Sium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFDB9F9ABC601F9A3" box="[536,603,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Torilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE18FFDBFDB9F9ABC601F9A3" box="[536,603,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Torilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFF00F98FC4A9F987" box="[161,243,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE18FFDBFF00F98FC4A9F987" box="[161,243,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Galium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE18FFDBFEA0F98EC59BF987" box="[257,449,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFEA0F98EC524F987" box="[257,382,1573,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tanacetum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFE29F98FC5E6F987" box="[392,444,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flight period: May-July and August at higher altitudes. Developmental stages: not described, but in laboratory conditions the larvae of the species feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59DEC1CE18FFDBFF56F918C5E4F974" box="[247,446,1715,1741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D7950CE18FFDBFF56F918C5E4F974" box="[247,446,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Leopoldia comosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bulbs (Popov, unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |