305 lines
35 KiB
XML
305 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BED297CD304EC88CCCEEA7B31162CB67" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.603.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8166702" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1689833584908" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="López-Pérez, Jorge David, Rodríguez, Aarón & Munguía-Lino, Guadalupe" docDate="2023" docId="039DF030FFE9FFA1FF45F97FFA39FDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.603.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 603 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Tigridia (Tigridia)" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FFA48848FFECFFA7FFF8FFA6FF92FF9D" masterDocTitle="A new species and endemism of Tigridia (Tigridieae, Iridaceae) in the Transmexican Volcanic Belt, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1690211744451" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3E6CAA1FD536E0D81083D5AF33E41EF2">A new species and endemism of Tigridia (Tigridieae, Iridaceae) in the Transmexican Volcanic Belt, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE39C9267790D144C19B832436C99E14">López-Pérez, Jorge David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8FB951A89F8C4E68866A5CB57E99906">Doctorado en Ciencias en Biosistemática, Ecología y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas (BEMARENA), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, 45200 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. & dalope 003 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0030 - 0495</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94E122495EA908205C182C19652A0196" type="email">dalope003@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D579AB7241F721A86657CD6721C161">Rodríguez, Aarón</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="688ED9D3E8A0ADF8C42194457B34A236">Herbario Luz María Villareal de Puga del Instituto de Botánica (IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, 45200 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. & Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (Conahcyt), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, 45200 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. & aaron. rodriguez @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1805 - 7403</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1E15BE72AA79ACC9CEBD824F1334D33" type="email">aaron.rodriguez@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2EACC3D279809C266D6B7175AB628693">Munguía-Lino, Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34DC1E6AB46292E985F60814B60F097D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4101-8576</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E7356E5F943BB29D18F204A9B7BDAE6">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (Conahcyt), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, 45200 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. & Cátedras Conahcyt-Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, 45200 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. & gmlinno @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4101 - 8576</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1EA89D47169CF86786327C6FBB27DEA" type="email">gmlinno@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="451E08D8E40F910AC755134861216F00">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A0FD1EDFAAE0FA255146F83C6105A88">
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<mods:date id="CB36879FCEE536772EE70165929B4142">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="411B26AF268A6DE08E5F9E627A837BBB">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A32F1BE488760991F61F19B84A5C116">603</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEB8B758A49D717DA79D5D00A262DC0E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="981E9563773CD3A8B6E1D871A0EEDA70">249</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F112D69A1FCC31543C0317527CCBD34C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="76037F412E233BCFCDFBD015029D5E8C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.603.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F03A693FF25A0C802466DB370297F34" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039DF030FFE9FFA1FF45F97FFA39FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DF030FFE9FFA1FF45F97FFA39FDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DF030FFE9FFA1FF45F97FFA39FDC4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection id="C32E12ADFFE9FFA2FF45F97FFB2FF96E" box="[189,1213,1753,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFE9FFA2FF45F97FFB2FF96E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1285,2068]" box="[189,1213,1753,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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Three species complexes are recognized within
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<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FD2BF97FFB2AF96E" authority="(Molseed 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Molseed" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[723,1208,1753,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tigridia">
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FD2BF97FFCBFF96E" box="[723,813,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Tigridia</emphasis>
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subgenus
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FC5BF97FFC6FF96E" box="[931,1021,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Tigridia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA53CD7FFE9FFA2FBF3F97FFB22F96E" author="Molseed, E." box="[1035,1200,1753,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refId="ref6217" refString="Molseed, E. (1970) The genus Tigridia (Iridaceae) of Mexico and Central America. University of California Publications in Botany, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 127 pp." type="book" year="1970">Molseed 1970</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E12ADFFE9FFA1FB3BF97FFEE7FF41" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFE9FFA1FB3BF97FFEE7FF41" blockId="5.[136,1452,1285,2068]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FB3BF97FFA39F96E" authorityName="Lopez-Perez & Munguia-Lino" authorityYear="2023" box="[1219,1451,1753,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azufresensis">
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FB3BF97FFA39F96E" box="[1219,1451,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Tigridia azufresensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FEC8F95BFE03F88A" box="[304,401,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Violacea</emphasis>
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complex together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FD59F958FB9BF88A" authority="Drapiez (1832: 131)" authorityName="Drapiez" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1832" box="[673,1033,1789,1816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FD59F958FD23F88A" box="[673,689,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FD38F958FC8BF88A" box="[704,793,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">augusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA53CD7FFE9FFA2FCD9F95BFB9BF88A" author="Drapiez, P. A." box="[801,1033,1789,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="131" refId="ref5540" refString="Drapiez, P. A. (1832) Tigridia augusta. In: Van Geel, P. C. Sertum Botanicum 4: t. 131." type="journal article" year="1832">Drapiez (1832: 131)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FBEEF958FA1AF885" authority="S. Watson (1885: 375)" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1885" box="[1046,1416,1789,1816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugesii">
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||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FBEEF958FBB4F88A" box="[1046,1062,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FBCDF95BFB14F88A" box="[1077,1158,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">dugesii</emphasis>
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||
S.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA53CD7FFE9FFA2FB67F95BFA1AF885" author="Watson, S." box="[1183,1416,1789,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="324 - 378" refId="ref7115" refString="Watson, S. (1885) Contributions to American Botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 20: 324 - 378." type="journal article" year="1885">Watson (1885: 375)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FA6DF958FE4FF8A1" authority="Molseed (1970: 52)" authorityName="Molseed" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1970" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FA6DF958FA37F88A" box="[1429,1445,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FF70F884FF61F8A6" box="[136,243,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">mexicana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA53CD7FFE9FFA2FF04F887FE4FF8A1" author="Molseed, E." box="[252,477,1825,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refId="ref6217" refString="Molseed, E. (1970) The genus Tigridia (Iridaceae) of Mexico and Central America. University of California Publications in Botany, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 127 pp." type="book" year="1970">Molseed (1970: 52)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FDE4F884FD56F8A6" authorityName="Molseed ex Cruden" authorityYear="1968" box="[540,708,1825,1852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durangensis">
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<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FDE4F884FDBEF8A6" box="[540,556,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FDC3F887FD56F8A6" box="[571,708,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">durangensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130F5DA3FFE9FFA2FD2CF887FC89F8A6" box="[724,795,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,195,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[178,1410,190,1120]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Species of Violacea complex in Tigridia. A–B. Tigridia augusta. C–D. Tigridia dugesii. E–F. Tigridia durangensis. G–H. Tigridia mexicana subsp. lilacina. I–J. Tigridia mexicana subsp. mexicana. K–L. Tigridia mexicana subsp. passiflora. E–F. Photographs by J. González-Gallegos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8166710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8166710/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
). All of these species develop a cauline leaf that varies in length:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FF24F8E0FEC2F8C2" authorityName="Drapiez" authorityYear="1832" box="[220,336,1862,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">
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||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FF24F8E0FEC2F8C2" box="[220,336,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T. augusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCECC3FFE9FFA2FEA6F8E3FE52F8FD" box="[350,448,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FDF7F8E0FD20F8C2" authorityName="Lopez-Perez & Munguia-Lino" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,690,1861,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azufresensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FDF7F8E0FD20F8C2" box="[527,690,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T. azufresensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCECC3FFE9FFA2FD38F8E3FCA5F8FD" box="[704,823,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="9.6" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.2">4.2–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FC7FF8E0FBB8F8C2" authorityName="Molseed ex Cruden" authorityYear="1968" box="[903,1066,1861,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FC7FF8E0FBB8F8C2" box="[903,1066,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T. durangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCECC3FFE9FFA2FBC0F8E3FB25F8FD" box="[1080,1207,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–5.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FAFEF8E0FAE0F8C2" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityYear="1885" box="[1286,1394,1861,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FAFEF8E0FAE0F8C2" box="[1286,1394,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T. dugesii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCECC3FFE9FFA2FA78F8E3FF38F819" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FEF8F8CCFCB3F819" authority="Molseed (1970: 55" authorityName="Molseed" authorityYear="1970" box="[256,801,1897,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="lilacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FEF8F8CCFE82F81E" box="[256,272,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FED8F8CCFE19F81E" box="[288,395,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FE1EF8CFFDAEF81E" box="[486,572,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">lilacina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA53CD7FFE9FFA2FDBDF8CFFCB3F819" author="Molseed, E." box="[581,801,1897,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refId="ref6217" refString="Molseed, E. (1970) The genus Tigridia (Iridaceae) of Mexico and Central America. University of California Publications in Botany, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 127 pp." type="book" year="1970">Molseed (1970: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCECC3FFE9FFA2FCC8F8CFFC08F819" box="[816,922,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.0">3–5.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FC08F8CCFF64F835" authority="Molseed (1970: 54" authorityName="Molseed" authorityYear="1970" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FC08F8CCFB92F81E" box="[1008,1024,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FBE8F8CCFBE9F81E" box="[1040,1147,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FB2EF8CCFAD3F81E" box="[1238,1345,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA53CD7FFE9FFA2FAB3F8CFFF64F835" author="Molseed, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refId="ref6217" refString="Molseed, E. (1970) The genus Tigridia (Iridaceae) of Mexico and Central America. University of California Publications in Botany, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 127 pp." type="book" year="1970">Molseed (1970: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCECC3FFE9FFA2FEF8F82BFEF5F835" box="[256,359,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FE1BF828FB94F835" authority="Molseed (1970: 55" authorityName="Molseed" authorityYear="1970" box="[483,1030,1933,1960]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="passiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FE1BF828FE61F83A" box="[483,499,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FE07F828FDF8F83A" box="[511,618,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FD44F82BFCBEF83A" box="[700,812,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">passiflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA53CD7FFE9FFA2FCCAF82BFB94F835" author="Molseed, E." box="[818,1030,1933,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refId="ref6217" refString="Molseed, E. (1970) The genus Tigridia (Iridaceae) of Mexico and Central America. University of California Publications in Botany, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 127 pp." type="book" year="1970">Molseed (1970: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCECC3FFE9FFA2FBE8F82BFB16F835" box="[1040,1156,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="4.0">4–11.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA53CD7FFE9FFA2FB29F82BFA10F83A" author="Molseed, E." box="[1233,1410,1933,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refId="ref6217" refString="Molseed, E. (1970) The genus Tigridia (Iridaceae) of Mexico and Central America. University of California Publications in Botany, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 127 pp." type="book" year="1970">Molseed (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention cauline leaves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FE2FF814FDD1F856" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityYear="1885" box="[471,579,1969,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FE2FF814FDD1F856" box="[471,579,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T. dugesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FD6BF814FCA5F856" authorityName="Molseed ex Cruden" authorityYear="1968" box="[659,823,1969,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FD6BF814FCA5F856" box="[659,823,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T. durangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead, he described three spathe bracts. However, the rhipidia are sessile or short pedunculated and the cauline leaf appears to be a third spathe bract. Except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FAC5F870FA39F872" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityYear="1885" box="[1341,1451,2005,2032]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FAC5F870FADFF872" box="[1341,1357,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FAA2F873FA39F872" box="[1370,1451,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">dugesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFE9FFA2FF42F85CFD9CF78E" authorityName="Molseed" authorityYear="1970" box="[186,526,2041,2068]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="passiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FF42F85CFF58F78E" box="[186,202,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FF21F85CFED6F78E" box="[217,324,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFE9FFA2FE66F85FFD9CF78E" box="[414,526,2041,2067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">passiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all species typically grow in valleys that are flooded in summer and dry during the dry up.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFEAFFA1FEF0FF38FE60FF25" authorityName="Lopez-Perez & Munguia-Lino" authorityYear="2023" box="[264,498,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azufresensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FEF0FF38FE60FF25" box="[264,498,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Tigridia azufresensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be confused with the other species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FBF9FF38FBF0FF25" box="[1025,1122,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Violacea</emphasis>
|
||
complex, but the taxa can be identified as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E12ADFFEAFFA1FF70FEA1FA39FDC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFA51617FFEAFFA1FF70FEA1FA39FDC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyStep id="30C05983FFEAFFA1FF70FEA1FA39FEA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FEA1FA38FE81" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1450,263,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FEA1FA38FE81" box="[136,1450,263,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
1. Anthesis in the afternoon......................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFEAFFA1FAB4FEA1FA38FE81" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityYear="1885" box="[1356,1450,263,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dugesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FAB4FEA1FACBFE81" box="[1356,1369,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FA9DFEA1FA38FE81" box="[1381,1450,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">dugesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FE82FA39FEA4" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1451,291,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FE82FA39FEA4" box="[136,1451,291,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">- Anthesis early in the morning.............................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C05983FFEAFFA1FF70FEE6FA39FEEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FEE6FA39FEC8" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1451,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FEE6FA39FEC8" box="[136,1451,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
2. Tepals white..........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFEAFFA1FB75FEE7FA39FEC8" authorityName="Molseed" authorityYear="1970" box="[1165,1451,320,342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="passiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FB75FEE7FB08FECB" box="[1165,1178,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FB5EFEE7FA90FECB" box="[1190,1282,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FAB3FEE6FA39FEC8" box="[1355,1451,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">passiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FEF8FA39FEEF" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1451,349,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FEF8FA39FEEF" box="[136,1451,349,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">- Tepals yellow, lilac or lavender ..........................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C05983FFEAFFA1FF70FEDCFA39FE31" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FEDCFA39FE12" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1451,378,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FEDCFA39FE12" box="[136,1451,378,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
3. Tepals yellow.........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFEAFFA1FB69FEDDFA39FE12" authorityName="Molseed" authorityYear="1970" box="[1169,1451,378,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FB69FEDDFB0CFE0D" box="[1169,1182,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FB52FEDCFA94FE12" box="[1194,1286,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FAB7FEDCFA39FE12" box="[1359,1451,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FE31FA39FE31" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1451,407,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FE31FA39FE31" box="[136,1451,407,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">- Tepals lilac or lavender.......................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C05983FFEAFFA1FF70FE12FA39FE7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FE12FA38FE55" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1450,435,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FE12FA38FE55" box="[136,1450,435,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
4. Cauline leaf as long as or longer than the inflorescence ..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFEAFFA1FAE7FE12FA38FE55" authorityName="Lopez-Perez & Munguia-Lino" authorityYear="2023" box="[1311,1450,435,457]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azufresensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FAE7FE12FA38FE55" box="[1311,1450,435,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">T. azufresensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FE77FA39FE7B" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1451,464,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FE77FA39FE7B" box="[136,1451,464,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">- Cauline leaf as long as or shorter than the inflorescence ...................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C05983FFEAFFA1FF70FE4BFA39FDBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FE4BFA38FD9F" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1450,493,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FE4BFA38FD9F" box="[136,1450,493,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
5. Floral cup open and shallow.........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFEAFFA1FAE6FE48FA38FD9F" authorityName="Molseed ex Cruden" authorityYear="1968" box="[1310,1450,493,515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FAE6FE48FA38FD9F" box="[1310,1450,493,515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">T. durangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FDACFA39FDBD" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1451,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FDACFA39FDBD" box="[136,1451,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">- Floral cup tight and deep ....................................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C05983FFEAFFA1FF70FD81FA39FDC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FD81FA38FDA1" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1450,551,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FD81FA38FDA1" box="[136,1450,551,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
6. Anthers touching or extending beyond the cup rim .................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFEAFFA1FB5DFD81FA38FDA1" authorityName="Molseed" authorityYear="1970" box="[1189,1450,551,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicana" subSpecies="lilacina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FB5DFD81FA8BFDA1" box="[1189,1305,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FA99FD81FA38FDA1" box="[1377,1450,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">lilacina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B4126FFEAFFA1FF70FDE2FA39FDC4" blockId="6.[136,1451,263,601]" box="[136,1451,579,601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C5E213FFEAFFA1FF70FDE2FA39FDC4" box="[136,1451,579,601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
- Anthers not touching the cup rim ........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C343AA5FFEAFFA1FABFFDE2FA39FDC4" authorityName="Drapiez" authorityYear="1832" box="[1351,1451,580,601]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Tigridia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9409D34FFEAFFA1FABFFDE2FA39FDC4" box="[1351,1451,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">T. augusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |