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<document id="EEA596A18A51BB06459F2BB73780CAAE" ID-CLB-Dataset="27784" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1ec7d18-049a-493a-91fe-fab34dd2cc4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614594" ID-ZooBank="4DA3B4ED-6ED8-44E1-AF9D-699B13B5EF30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553786798380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Esmaeili-Rineh, Somayeh" docDate="2018" docId="039D967FFFDD4554FF4A59DDD7D7B7CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Niphargus lorestanensis Esmaeili-Rineh 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFA4EE07FFDC4550FFDD582FD718B666" masterDocTitle="A new data of freshwater amphipod of genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from Lorestan Province in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1698714848588" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2FE4D8F9210D6D9C0E17EB3D20A5D680">A new data of freshwater amphipod of genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from Lorestan Province in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D3F7BDB30D38506D71AD998289B5B2">Esmaeili-Rineh, Somayeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0ACEB610AD82956A32916A05A82B4FA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C2FC48B76BD07AFBCCB046AAEEA874EC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C7F7AD20D32168C24B5F10EF0A789FE">2018-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39C78920F08964FB58487EA5F79A8543" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4531.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D967FFFDD4554FF4A59DDD7D7B7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154520833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D967FFFDD4554FF4A59DDD7D7B7CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D967FFFDD4554FF4A59DDD7D7B7CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<subSubSection id="C32E74E2FFDD4551FF4A59DDD539B46A" box="[151,545,498,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4551FF4A59DDD539B46A" blockId="1.[151,545,498,524]" box="[151,545,498,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="D0C39005FFDD4551FF4A59DDD539B46A" bold="true" box="[151,545,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDD4551FF4A59DDD539B46A" bold="true" box="[151,545,498,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDD4551FF4A59DDD6A5B46A" ID-CoL="47G4Q" authority="Esmaeili-Rineh, 2018" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,445,498,524]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDD4551FF4A59DDD6A5B46A" bold="true" box="[151,445,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Niphargus lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2734600FFDD4551FE1959DDD539B46A" box="[452,545,498,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E74E2FFDD4551FF4A5A16D225B4D8" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4551FF4A5A16D5F7B4FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,569,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDD4551FF4A5A16D576B434" bold="true" box="[151,622,569,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Type material and material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C2D34FFDD4551FDA45A16D622B413" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2115320252" country="Iran" location="Shol-Abad Spring" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lorestan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F99CBFFDD4551FDA45A16D5F8B437" box="[633,736,569,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDD4551FDA45A16D5F8B437" box="[633,736,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: male specimen (
<quantity id="4CCC8A8CFFDD4551FC6C5A16D31DB437" box="[945,1029,569,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) from
<location id="8EEB71B2FFDD4551FB845A16D233B434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D967FFFDD4554FF4A59DDD7D7B7CB:8EEB71B2FFDD4551FB845A16D233B434" box="[1113,1323,569,594]" country="Iran" name="Shol-Abad Spring" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Lorestan">Shol-Abad Spring</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0E98BFFDD4551FAE75A15D7E6B410" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32367F9FFDD4551FED45A71D622B413" box="[265,314,606,629]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Iran</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C2D34FFDD4551FE985A72D5F4B4FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2115320300" collectionCode="ZCRU" country="Iran" location="Zoological Collection" municipality="Razi University" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F99CBFFDD4551FE985A72D6B5B410" box="[325,429,605,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and two juvenile
<typeStatus id="548F99CBFFDD4551FDA75A71D5FEB410" box="[634,742,606,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are stored under catalogue number
<collectionCode id="ED25BFACFFDD4551FBA05A71D3D0B410" box="[1149,1224,606,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">ZCRU</collectionCode>
Amph.
<quantity id="4CCC8A8CFFDD4551FAC05A72D26AB410" box="[1309,1394,605,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61366" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="1029.0">1029 in</quantity>
the
<location id="8EEB71B2FFDD4551FF4A5AAED697B4FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D967FFFDD4554FF4A59DDD7D7B7CB:8EEB71B2FFDD4551FF4A5AAED697B4FC" box="[151,399,641,666]" country="Iran" municipality="Razi University" name="Zoological Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Zoological Collection</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFBD13FFDD4551FE475AAED553B4FC" box="[410,587,641,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Razi University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32367F9FFDD4551FD8B5AADD59BB4FF" box="[598,643,642,665]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED25BFACFFDD4551FD4F5AADD5FBB4FC" box="[658,739,642,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">ZCRU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4551FF1A5A8AD225B4D8" blockId="1.[151,1437,569,2034]" box="[199,1341,677,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C2D34FFDD4551FF1A5A8AD221B4D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2115325488" box="[199,1337,677,702]" country="Iran" latitude="33.15" location="Shol-Abad Spring" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="49.083332" municipality="Aligudarz City" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lorestan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDD4551FF1A5A8AD67DB4D8" bold="true" box="[199,357,677,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="548F99CBFFDD4551FF1A5A8AD61AB4D8" box="[199,258,677,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EEB71B2FFDD4551FEB15A8AD521B4D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D967FFFDD4554FF4A59DDD7D7B7CB:8EEB71B2FFDD4551FEB15A8AD521B4D8" box="[364,569,677,702]" country="Iran" latitude="33.15" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="49.083332" municipality="Aligudarz City" name="Shol-Abad Spring" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Lorestan">Shol-Abad Spring</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCC8A8CFFDD4551FD985A89D594B4D8" box="[581,652,677,702]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFBD13FFDD4551FD725A8AD44FB4D8" box="[687,855,677,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Aligudarz City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0E98BFFDD4551FCBE5A89D32BB4D8" box="[867,1075,677,702]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32367F9FFDD4551FBE35A89D373B4DB" box="[1086,1131,678,701]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0041AEFFDD4551FBA45A8AD3C1B4D8" box="[1145,1241,677,702]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" precision="925" value="33.15">33°09N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0041AEFFDD4551FB025A8AD228B4D8" box="[1247,1328,677,702]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" precision="925" value="49.083332">49°5E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E74E2FFDD4551FF1A5AE6D3BCB54C" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4551FF1A5AE6D3BCB54C" blockId="1.[151,1437,569,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDD4551FF1A5AE6D659B484" bold="true" box="[199,321,713,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDD4551FE975AE6D543B487" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[330,603,713,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDD4551FE975AE6D543B487" box="[330,603,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Niphargus lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed by multiple supporting robust setae on the gnathopods III propodi, rectangular propodi of gnathopods III. Also, maxillar I palpus is normal and reach to the tip of the outer lobe and dactyli of both gnathopods III are not reaches to the posterior margin of propodus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E74E2FFDD4552FF1A5B1AD544B34C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4551FF1A5B1AD593B264" blockId="1.[151,1437,569,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDD4551FF1A5B1AD6FBB528" bold="true" box="[199,483,821,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
Description of
<typeStatus id="548F99CBFFDD4551FEA85B1AD6C6B528" box="[373,478,821,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length of specimen
<quantity id="4CCC8A8CFFDD4551FCDE5B19D44DB52B" box="[771,853,822,846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Head length 9% of body length. Antennae I (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FA8C5B1AD7A1B514" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for AI, AII, GNI and GNII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
) 0.45 of body length. Peduncular articles 13 progressively shorter; peduncular articles 2:
<quantity id="4CCC8A8CFFDD4551FB085B75D21AB514" box="[1237,1282,857,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
ratio 1.8: 1; main flagellum with 22 articles; accessory flagellum bi-articulated, reaching 1/3 of article 4 of main flagellum, with one and three simple setae, respectively (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FD7E5B8ED402B5DC" box="[675,794,929,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for AI, AII, GNI and GNII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). Peduncular article 4 of antennae II as long as article 5, with five and four groups of simple setae, respectively; flagellum with nine articles. Length of flagellum: length of peduncle articles 4 + 5 as 0.5: 1(
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FDDE5BC6D564B264" box="[515,636,1001,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for AI, AII, GNI and GNII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4551FF1A5C22D203B344" blockId="1.[151,1437,569,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
Labium (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FEF35C22D6BDB240" box="[302,421,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,483,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1426,483,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for LMND and RMND represents 0.25 mm; MNDP, MX I, MX II, MXP and LB represents 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) with inner lobes and setae on the tip of the lobes. Inner plate of maxilla I with two long simple setae; outer plate with seven robust setae with 4-5-5 and more than 5 lateral projections; palp bi-articulated, as long as outer lobe, with two distal simple setae (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FD2C5C7AD472B208" box="[753,874,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,483,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1426,483,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for LMND and RMND represents 0.25 mm; MNDP, MX I, MX II, MXP and LB represents 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
). Both plates of maxilla II with numerous distal simple setae and three lateral simple setae (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FDA45C56D5F7B2F4" box="[633,751,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,483,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1426,483,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for LMND and RMND represents 0.25 mm; MNDP, MX I, MX II, MXP and LB represents 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped with short inner plate bearing three distal robust setae intermixed with six distal simple setae and three simple long lateral setae subdistally; outer plate exceeding half of the palp article 2, with nine robust setae along inner margin and five simple setae distally. Maxilliped palp article 3 with one proximal, inner and outer group of long simple setae at outer margin; palp terminal article with one simple seta at outer margin and two setae at the base of nail, nail shorter than pedestal (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FB4B5D26D216B344" box="[1174,1294,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,483,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1426,483,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for LMND and RMND represents 0.25 mm; MNDP, MX I, MX II, MXP and LB represents 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4551FF1A5D02D5DEB39C" blockId="1.[151,1437,569,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
Mandibular palp articles 1: 2: 3 ratios as 1: 2.1: 2.35. The proximal article with no setae, the second article with 12 setae along inner margin and the third article with one group of two A-setae, three groups of B-setae, no Csetae, 18 D-setae and four E-setae (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FDF55D5AD586B3E8" box="[552,670,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,483,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1426,483,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for LMND and RMND represents 0.25 mm; MNDP, MX I, MX II, MXP and LB represents 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
). Left mandible having pars incisive with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with four teeth and nine setae with lateral projections between lacinia and triturative molar (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FB0D5DB6D25FB3D4" box="[1232,1351,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,483,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1426,483,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for LMND and RMND represents 0.25 mm; MNDP, MX I, MX II, MXP and LB represents 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
). Right mandible having pars incisiva with four teeth, lacinia mobilis pluritoothed and six setae with lateral projections between lacinia and triturative molar (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FD9F5DCED5A1B39C" box="[578,697,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,483,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1426,483,1962]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for LMND and RMND represents 0.25 mm; MNDP, MX I, MX II, MXP and LB represents 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4551FF1A5E29D4FFB158" blockId="1.[151,1437,569,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
Coxa of gnathopod I rectangular, slightly rounded, with six setae along ventro-posterior margins. Basis with setae in groups and single setae along anterior and posterior margins; posterior margins of ischium and merus with one posterior group of setae each. Carpus 0.58 of basis length and 0.9 propodus length. Carpus with one group of four setae antero-distally, and rows of setae on the posterior bulb. Propodus of gnathopod I, trapezoid shape and broader than long; anterior margin with nine setae in two groups in addition to antero-distal group of seven simple setae. Palm convex, with one strong palmar robust seta, two supporting robust setae without lateral projections on inner surface, and two robust setae with lateral projections on outer surface; two setae under supporting robust setae in palmar corner. Dactylus not reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner margins of dactylus with three simple setae. Nail length 0.3 of total dactylus length (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDD4551FCB85F0AD4C1B158" box="[869,985,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for AI, AII, GNI and GNII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDD4552FF1A5F65D282B6B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,569,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
Coxa of gnathopod II rectangular, longer than broad, antero-ventro-posterior margins with eight simple setae. Basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; ischium and merus with posterior group of setae. Carpus with one group of three setae antero-distally, a bulge with long simple setae; carpus 0.6 of basis length and 0.88 of propodus length. Propodus broader than long; anterior margin with seven setae in two groups in addition to anterodistal group of five simple setae. Palm slightly convex, with one strong long palmar robust seta, two short supporting robust setae on inner surface. Dactylus not reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner dactylar margins with four and five simple setae, respectively; nail short, 0.28 of total dactylus length (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FACB5893D295B6B2" box="[1302,1421,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1363,195,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for AI, AII, GNI and GNII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDE4552FF1A58CFD45CB7EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
Coxa III rectangular, length to width ratio as 1.42: 1; antero-ventro-posterior margin with six simple setae. Coxa IV rectangular, ventro-posterior margin with five simple setae, posterior concavity shallow and approximately 0.1 of coxa width (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FDFE5908D59DB726" box="[547,645,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,241,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for P III, P IV, P V, P VI and P VII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 3</figureCitation>
A-B). Coxa V with anterior lobe, with two and one simple setae on anterior and posterior lobes, respectively. Coxa VI with anterior lobe, with one simple seta on anterior lobe. Coxa VII half-ovoid, with one simple posterior seta (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FD7B5940D41DB7EE" box="[678,773,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,241,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for P III, P IV, P V, P VI and P VII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 3</figureCitation>
C-E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDE4552FF1A59BBD363B4AC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
Pereopod III: IV lengths in ratio as 1.06: 1 (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FD3E59BBD45DB7CA" box="[739,837,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,241,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for P III, P IV, P V, P VI and P VII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 3</figureCitation>
A-B). Dactylus IV short, length of dactylus 0.33 of propodus, nail shorter than pedestal (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FDEF5998D5BEB7B6" box="[562,678,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,241,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for P III, P IV, P V, P VI and P VII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
). Pereopods V: VI: VII length ratios as 1: 1.14: 1.17. Pereopod VII 0.5 of body length. Pereopod bases VI-VII with five and six groups of robust setae along posterior margins and each with seven simple setae along anterior margins, respectively (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FC5859D0D4FCB471" box="[901,996,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,241,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for P III, P IV, P V, P VI and P VII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 3</figureCitation>
C-E). Pereopod base V with six groups of robust setae along anterior margin and with seven simple setae along posterior margin, respectively (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FAFD5A0DD266B45D" box="[1312,1406,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,241,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for P III, P IV, P V, P VI and P VII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 3</figureCitation>
C- E). Postero-ventral lobe of ischium in pereopods VVII developed. Ischium, merus and carpus in pereopods VVII with several groups of robust and simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; propodus of pereopod VII longer than these in VVI, dactyli of pereopods VVII with one robust and one short simple seta at the base of nail on inner margin, nail length of pereopod VII 0.16 of total dactylus length (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FC045A9ED32EB4AC" box="[985,1078,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,241,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for P III, P IV, P V, P VI and P VII represents 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 3</figureCitation>
CE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDE4552FF1A5AFAD22EB5C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
Pereonites IVII without setae. Pleonites IIII each with 1-3 simple setae along dorsal surface. Epimeral plates IIII (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FF025AD6D643B574" box="[223,347,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for EP I-III and T represents 0.5 mm. Scale for PL IIII and UIUII represents 1 mm; Scale for UIII represents 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
) with angular postero-ventral corners, anterior and ventral margins convex; postero-ventral margins of plates IIII with three, four and four setae posteriorly, respectively. Epimeral plates IIIII with two and three robust setae along of ventral margins, respectively. Peduncle of pleopods IIII with two-hooked retinacles. Peduncle of pleopod I with two simple setae along of outer margin. Peduncle of pleopod II with two simple setae along of inner margin (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FE455BA7D6E0B5C6" box="[408,504,904,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for EP I-III and T represents 0.5 mm. Scale for PL IIII and UIUII represents 1 mm; Scale for UIII represents 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 4</figureCitation>
AC); rami of pleopods IIII each with eight to 15 articles (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FB485BA7D3EDB5C6" box="[1173,1269,904,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for EP I-III and T represents 0.5 mm. Scale for PL IIII and UIUII represents 1 mm; Scale for UIII represents 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 4</figureCitation>
A-C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDE4552FF1A5B83D544B34C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
Urosomites IIII with two, two and without robust setae dorso-laterally, respectively. Urosomite I with one robust seta at the base of uropod I. Peduncle of uropod I with eight and three large robust setae along dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins, respectively. Inner ramus of uropod I longer than outer ramus (ratio 1.11: 1); inner ramus with four groups of robust setae laterally and five robust setae distally; outer ramus with two groups of six robust and one simple setae laterally and five robust setae distally (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FCA25C14D4ECB235" box="[895,1012,1083,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for EP I-III and T represents 0.5 mm. Scale for PL IIII and UIUII represents 1 mm; Scale for UIII represents 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
). Inner ramus in uropod II longer than outer, both rami with lateral and distal long robust setae (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FCFE5C71D480B211" box="[803,920,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for EP I-III and T represents 0.5 mm. Scale for PL IIII and UIUII represents 1 mm; Scale for UIII represents 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
). Uropod III long, almost 0.4 of body length. Peduncle of uropod III with six robust setae. Outer ramus bi-articulated, distal article measures 0.13 of the proximal article. The proximal article of outer ramus bearing six groups of robust setae along each inner and outer margins (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FF225CE6D66FB284" box="[255,375,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for EP I-III and T represents 0.5 mm. Scale for PL IIII and UIUII represents 1 mm; Scale for UIII represents 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 4G</figureCitation>
); distal article with simple setae laterally and four simple setae distally. Inner ramus short, with two robust distal setae. Telson two times longer than broad slightly; each lobe with three robust setae distally, with two plumose setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="130F3BECFFDE4552FE0A5D3ED557B34C" box="[471,591,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1417,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. N. lorestanensis sp. nov., Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for EP I-III and T represents 0.5 mm. Scale for PL IIII and UIUII represents 1 mm; Scale for UIII represents 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E74E2FFDE4552FF1A5D1AD250B328" box="[199,1352,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDE4552FF1A5D1AD250B328" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" box="[199,1352,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FF1A5D1AD656B328" bold="true" box="[199,334,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name “lorestanensis” refers to
<collectingRegion id="49F0E98BFFDE4552FD035D19D4B3B328" box="[734,939,1333,1358]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32367F9FFDE4552FC675D1AD4F4B32B" box="[954,1004,1333,1357]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Iran</collectingCountry>
), where the species was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E74E2FFDE4554FF1A5D77D7D7B7CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDE4552FF1A5D77D523B045" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FF1A5D77D6EAB317" bold="true" box="[199,498,1368,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Remarks and affinities.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55A98FFDE4552FD725D77D303B317" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Sari, A. &amp; Delic, T. &amp; Moskric, A. &amp; Fiser, C." box="[687,1051,1368,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="812 - 826" refId="ref2974" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S., Sari, A., Delic, T., Moskric, A. &amp; Fiser, C. (2015 b) Molecular Phylogeny of the Subterranean Genus Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the Middle East: A Comparison with European Niphargids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 175, 812 - 826. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12296" type="journal article" year="2015">
Esmaeili-Rineh
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FCB05D76D4BFB317" box="[877,935,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. (2015b)
</bibRefCitation>
, the Shol-Abad and Abrahmeh populations form a single species based on 28s rDNA, CO1 and H3 sequences. Unfortunately, due to the lack of sample, there is no information about morphological characters of Abrahmeh population. It seems
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FB355D8ED284B3DE" authority="Esmaeili-Rineh, 2018" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[1256,1436,1440,1464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FB355D8ED3E3B3DE" box="[1256,1275,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FAD45D8FD284B3DE" box="[1289,1436,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2734600FFDE4552FF4A5DEBD7E8B3BB" box="[151,240,1476,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FF4A5DEBD7E8B3BB" bold="true" box="[151,240,1476,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a sister relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FDE55DEAD5ACB3BA" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari &amp; Fišer" authorityYear="2015" box="[568,692,1476,1500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darvishi">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FDE55DEAD5ACB3BA" box="[568,692,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. darvishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FD345DEAD3A1B3BB" authority="(Esmaeili-Rineh et al. 2015 a)" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[745,1209,1476,1501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FD345DEAD47EB3BA" box="[745,870,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. persicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55A98FFDE4552FCA95DEBD3A9B3BB" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C." box="[884,1201,1476,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="401 - 430" refId="ref2900" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S., Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C. (2015 a) Making future taxonomy of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in the Middle East easier: DELTA database of Middle East species with description of four new species from Iran. Zootaxa, 4020 (3), 401 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4020.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Esmaeili-Rineh
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FBF75DEAD341B3BA" box="[1066,1113,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FB1E5DEBD283B3BA" box="[1219,1435,1476,1500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FB1E5DEBD283B3BA" box="[1219,1435,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Niphargus persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FEF55DC6D6C7B066" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,479,1512,1536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FEF55DC6D6C7B066" box="[296,479,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ratio of maxillar palpus to outer lobe, the shape of gnathopod I propodi, the status of dactyli in gnathopods I to II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDE4552FF1A5E00D7F4B100" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
The survey of diagnostic characters suggests that several Iranian species (
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FBFF5E1FD3A7B021" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari &amp; Fišer" authorityYear="2015" box="[1058,1215,1583,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FBFF5E1FD3A7B021" box="[1058,1215,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. bisitunicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FB0D5E1FD25DB021" box="[1232,1349,1583,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharifii">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FB0D5E1FD25DB021" box="[1232,1349,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. sharifii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FA5F5E1FD619B00D" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer &amp; Bargrizaneh" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FA5F5E1FD619B00D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. ilamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) bear multiple supporting robust setae on both of gnathopods propodi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55A98FFDE4552FB9B5E7CD288B00A" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C." box="[1094,1424,1619,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="401 - 430" refId="ref2900" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S., Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C. (2015 a) Making future taxonomy of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in the Middle East easier: DELTA database of Middle East species with description of four new species from Iran. Zootaxa, 4020 (3), 401 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4020.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Esmaeili-Rineh
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FADC5E7BD22EB00D" box="[1281,1334,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
), however, the first two species have rectangular shaped propodi.
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FC545E59D384B0E8" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[905,1180,1654,1678]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FC545E59D384B0E8" box="[905,1180,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Niphargus lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FA5F5E58D608B0D4" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari &amp; Fišer" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisitunicus">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FA5F5E58D608B0D4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. bisitunicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in equal length of maxillar palpus to outer lobe, pluritooth robust setae on the outer lobe of maxilla I, the lack of lateral robust setae on each telson lobe and the situation of dactyli in gnathopods I and II.
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FAFA5E91D7F0B09C" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharifii">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FAFA5E91D7F0B09C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Niphargus sharifii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has many similarities to the new species; however,
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FCF75ECDD4C5B09C" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[810,989,1762,1786]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FCF75ECDD4C5B09C" box="[810,989,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different in the number of robust seta in dorsal margin of urosomites IIII, the status of the dactyli to the posterior margin of the propodus in both gnathopods and the number of robust seta in outer margin of the propodi in gnathopods III (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55A98FFDE4552FB715F06D7F8B100" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="401 - 430" refId="ref2900" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S., Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C. (2015 a) Making future taxonomy of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in the Middle East easier: DELTA database of Middle East species with description of four new species from Iran. Zootaxa, 4020 (3), 401 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4020.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Esmaeili-Rineh
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FAB95F05D28DB127" box="[1380,1429,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDE4552FF1A5F5FD27BB193" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
Third diagnostic character is observed only in
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FD0D5F5DD45AB1EF" box="[720,834,1905,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharifii">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FD0D5F5DD45AB1EF" box="[720,834,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. sharifii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FCA55F5DD4E8B1EF" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh &amp; Sari" authorityYear="2013" box="[888,1008,1905,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisadri">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FCA55F5DD4E8B1EF" box="[888,1008,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. alisadri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
between the Iranian species. The new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDE4552FE3A5FBAD578B1CB" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh &amp; Sari" authorityYear="2013" box="[487,608,1941,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alisadri">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FE3A5FBAD578B1CB" box="[487,608,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">N. alisadri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of propodus in gnathopod II, the number of robust setae in dorsal margin of urosomites III, the number of lateral robust seta on each telson lobe and the ratio of distal to proximal articles in the outer ramus of uropod III (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55A98FFDE4552FD115FF3D317B192" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Sari, A." box="[716,1039,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="2649 - 2669" refId="ref2846" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Sari, A. (2013) Two new species of Niphargus Schiodte, 1849 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) from two caves in Iran. Journal of Natural History, 47, 2649 - 2669. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.802041" type="journal article" year="2013">Esmaeili-Rineh &amp; Sari 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55A98FFDE4552FBC75FF3D24FB193" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C." box="[1050,1367,2012,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" pagination="401 - 430" refId="ref2900" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S., Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C. (2015 a) Making future taxonomy of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in the Middle East easier: DELTA database of Middle East species with description of four new species from Iran. Zootaxa, 4020 (3), 401 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4020.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Esmaeili-Rineh
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDE4552FB125FF2D218B192" box="[1231,1280,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B77E1FFDF4553FF4A5FE6D28EB1B9" box="[151,1430,1993,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" startId="3.[151,250,1993,2015]" targetBox="[230,1363,195,1981]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFDF4553FF4A5FE6D28EB1B9" blockId="3.[151,1430,1993,2015]" box="[151,1430,1993,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDF4553FF4A5FE6D60AB1B8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1993,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFDF4553FEC45FE5D6A3B1B9" authority="Esmaeili-Rineh, 2018" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,443,1994,2015]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDF4553FEC45FE5D6A3B1B9" box="[281,443,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">N. lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFDF4553FE1C5FE5D50AB1B9" bold="true" box="[449,530,1994,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2734600FFDF4553FE1C5FE5D50AB1B9" box="[449,530,1994,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Holotype, male, 10 mm. Shol-Abad. Scale for AI, AII, GNI and GNII represents 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B2769FFD84554FF1A58B8D7D7B7CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
The last diagnostic character, in addition to the new species, is also seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FB9B58B6D386B6C9" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Mohammad-Niakan &amp; Akmali" authorityYear="2018" box="[1094,1182,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarii">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FB9B58B6D386B6C9" box="[1094,1182,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N. sarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FB6D58B6D25CB6D6" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer &amp; Bargrizaneh" authorityYear="2017" box="[1200,1348,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosseiniei">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FB6D58B6D25CB6D6" box="[1200,1348,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N. hosseiniei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FA5F58B6D619B6B2" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer &amp; Bargrizaneh" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FA5F58B6D619B6B2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N. ilamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55A98FFD84554FECC5893D54EB6B3" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Sari, A. &amp; Fiser, C. &amp; Bargrizaneh, Z." box="[273,598,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" pagination="57 - 79" refId="ref3180" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S., Sari, A., Fiser, C. &amp; Bargrizaneh, Z. (2017 b) Completion of molecular taxonomy: description of four amphipod species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) from Iran and release of database for morphological taxonomy. Zoologischer Anziger, 271, 57 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2017.04.009" type="journal article" year="2017">
Esmaeili-Rineh
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FE175892D6E5B6B2" box="[458,509,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
. 2017b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55A98FFD84554FDBE5893D482B6B2" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S. &amp; Mohammad-Niakan, A. &amp; Akmali, V." box="[611,922,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" pagination="113 - 132" refId="ref3253" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S., Mohammad-Niakan, A. &amp; Akmali, V. (2018) Niphargus sarii sp. nov. A new subterranean niphargid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Iran based on molecular and morphological characters. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 64 (2), 113 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.17109 / AZH. 64.2.113.2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
Esmaeili-Rineh
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FCC75892D454B6B2" box="[794,844,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). But in all of them except,
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FB005892D272B6B2" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer &amp; Bargrizaneh" authorityYear="2017" box="[1245,1386,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FB005892D3E8B6B2" box="[1245,1264,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FADD5893D272B6B2" box="[1280,1386,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">ilamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dactyli of gnathopod I are reaching to the posterior margin of the propodus. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FB8258CED20AB69E" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[1119,1298,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FB8258CED36AB69E" box="[1119,1138,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FBA258CFD20AB69E" box="[1151,1298,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to (this character) only
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FE5E592AD517B77A" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer &amp; Bargrizaneh" authorityYear="2017" box="[387,527,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FE5E592AD517B77A" box="[387,527,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N. ilamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species shares traits with
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FC77592AD32EB77A" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer &amp; Bargrizaneh" authorityYear="2017" box="[938,1078,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FC77592AD32EB77A" box="[938,1078,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N. ilamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the number of distal robust setae on each telson lobe, the ratio of inner to outer ramus of uropod I and the ratio of distal to proximal article in outer ramus of uropod III. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FD7D5962D44CB702" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh" authorityYear="2018" box="[672,852,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FD7D5962D44CB702" box="[672,852,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N. lorestanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C345CEAFFD84554FBFE5962D3B6B702" authorityName="Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer &amp; Bargrizaneh" authorityYear="2017" box="[1059,1198,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamensis">
<emphasis id="B940FB7BFFD84554FBFE5962D3B6B702" box="[1059,1198,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">N. ilamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of robust setae on dorsal margin of urosomite III, the shape of gnathopod II propodi and the ratio of maxillar palpus to outer lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>