343 lines
53 KiB
XML
343 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="A51429F60A711434BB71BDC9ACB81710" ID-CLB-Dataset="28353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bd398c4-9441-4286-b150-0c421f91ec7e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2594934" ID-ZooBank="76FF8984-7ABC-4751-8FA9-943501F9D63A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552656074612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José Albertino & Marques, Dayse Willkenia Almeida" docDate="2019" docId="039D0906651CFFF1FF38F909FD7BF8EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostomus falcatus Rafael & Marques 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2467BB72-7161-4756-8CDF-4C6A254D0D34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFA4717E6511FFFEFFAFFFB1FFCEFFE6" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Macrostomus Wiedemann and a checklist of Empididae (s. str.) (Diptera) from Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1698701900396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DE4E0D420031D67A85F3276A4748CFC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC560F8A2CDD4078E2D51A75A208D756">
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<mods:title id="1AEA0F57CA68A1FB9EC87983093552C1">Five new species of Macrostomus Wiedemann and a checklist of Empididae (s. str.) (Diptera) from Bolivia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FEF68C0EF169CAA93F2F00BA75728B5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDE0D5B549F2536B05FBA120006E40DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0EFFD4FC6C2D297597F1A1D916C1B8">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E27090EC49E59BB04F4DA4FEDD8DC60B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1A64A7E042D4E7B0884FFA4A83C5E41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1AFCE1054C2B12469E903A279D49F387">Marques, Dayse Willkenia Almeida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B827552E9012B5A45EE7B633254F1553">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C24AE172D902819B0F289BBA7E40AAC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="45F904F540A9F04A88BA302054CB356B">
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<mods:date id="3F246FA43F49B7358EC13155D8171AF5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C5E99597751E6AB3FE0476DEE2EC739">2019-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D5509C37D1544A10FA33E231595AA74B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19E66D7C59BFEFD64C89AB9A5AA195AA">4567</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F247A45F8088B54E4A8CE7EFB028519F" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="3902E947D897591AC095AE1AE09A5812">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCF5AF88B1A3741167D7A6B85680F0DB" type="CLB-Dataset">28353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFC42043303F0B7A4D531AF00069215D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52EEB0882ECC25D0A16532A9F54028F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D0906651CFFF1FF38F909FD7BF8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154402307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925356" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2467BB72-7161-4756-8CDF-4C6A254D0D34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D0906651CFFF1FF38F909FD7BF8EC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651CFFF3FF38F909FDC6F934" box="[151,520,1720,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651CFFF3FF38F909FDC6F934" blockId="13.[151,961,1720,1816]" box="[151,520,1720,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="D0C30F7C651CFFF3FF38F909FDC6F934" bold="true" box="[151,520,1720,1746]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FF38F909FDC6F934" bold="true" box="[151,520,1720,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651CFFF3FF38F909FE6DF934" authority="Rafael & Marques, 2019" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,419,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FF38F909FE6DF934" bold="true" box="[151,419,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Macrostomus falcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273D979651CFFF3FE05F909FDC6F934" box="[426,520,1720,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651CFFF3FF38F96AFC0FF8FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651CFFF3FF38F96AFEF6F912" blockId="13.[151,961,1720,1816]" box="[151,312,1755,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651CFFF3FF30F96AFF3FF912" box="[159,241,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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A–M)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651CFFF3FF38F94EFC0FF8FE" blockId="13.[151,961,1720,1816]" box="[151,961,1791,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<uri id="FFA5B412651CFFF3FF38F94EFC0FF8FE" box="[151,961,1791,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF9282C5651CFFF3FE07F94EFC0FF8FE" box="[424,961,1791,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">2467BB72-7161-4756-8CDF-4C6A254D0D34</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651CFFF3FF38F8F6FCB9F815" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651CFFF3FF38F8F6FCB9F815" blockId="13.[151,1437,1863,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651CFFF3FF38F8F6FEDFF886" bold="true" box="[151,273,1863,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Postcranium with upper postocular third shiny with no pruinescence. Wing hyaline, slightly brown infuscation at pterostigma and apex of cell r
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651CFFF3FD0BF8CBFD72F86E" attach="left" box="[676,700,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">2+3</subScript>
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. Tergite 8 subrectangular, with posterior margin desclerotized. Epandrium with posterodorsal lobe much longer than anterodorsal lobe, sickle-shaped. Anterior cercus, when viewed laterally, with mesial branch forming a small L-shaped cercal bridge. Posterior cercus sickle-shaped, upwardly directed, placed parallel to posterior lobe of epandrium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4BE898651FFFF0FF38F895FCB8F814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" startId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" targetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651FFFF0FF38F895FCB8F814" blockId="14.[151,1436,1828,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FF38F895FED1F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1828,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651FFFF0FE89F894FDCBF8DC" authority="Rafael & Marques, 2019" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,517,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FE89F894FDCBF8DC" box="[294,517,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Macrostomus falcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FDA3F894FD5CF8DF" bold="true" box="[524,658,1828,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273D979651FFFF0FDA3F894FD92F8DC" box="[524,604,1829,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A–B
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</emphasis>
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, holotype ♂,
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FCB1F895FC80F8DC" bold="true" box="[798,846,1828,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">C–L</emphasis>
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paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo.
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FB0BF895FB72F8DF" bold="true" box="[1188,1212,1828,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">A.</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FF38F8F2FF60F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,174,1859,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">B.</emphasis>
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Apex of abdomen, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FE53F8F2FDDAF8BF" bold="true" box="[508,532,1859,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">C.</emphasis>
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Tergite 8, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FCABF8F2FCD3F8BE" bold="true" box="[772,797,1859,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">D.</emphasis>
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Sternite 8, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FBB2F8F2FBFAF8BE" bold="true" box="[1053,1076,1859,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">E.</emphasis>
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Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FF38F8D3FF66F891" bold="true" box="[151,168,1890,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">F.</emphasis>
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Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken);
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FCBDF8D3FCE9F89E" bold="true" box="[786,807,1890,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">G.</emphasis>
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Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FE8DF830FEF2F870" bold="true" box="[290,316,1921,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">H.</emphasis>
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Terminalia, posterior view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FDC7F830FDB6F870" bold="true" box="[616,632,1921,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">I.</emphasis>
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Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FE9DF82EFE8BF852" bold="true" box="[306,325,1951,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">J.</emphasis>
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Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined);
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FC26F82EFC6AF852" bold="true" box="[905,932,1951,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">K.</emphasis>
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Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FEB4F80FFEFFF835" bold="true" box="[283,305,1982,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">L.</emphasis>
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Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted);
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<emphasis id="B9406402651FFFF0FC96F80FFC96F835" bold="true" box="[825,856,1982,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">M.</emphasis>
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Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651EFFF1FF68FF26FCAEFB2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BB810651EFFF1FF68FF26FC73FB64" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF68FF26FE97FF56" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548F06B2651EFFF1FECFFF26FE06FF56" box="[352,456,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D327399651EFFF1FE7FFF29FE2BFF49" box="[464,485,152,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FE5AFF26FD90FF56" box="[501,606,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). Body length 3.0 mm; wing length 3.0 mm. Head dichoptic. Frons shiny brown, slightly wider than width of anterior ocellus. One pair of proclinate ocellar setae. Face narrower than frons, slightly wider ventrally. Postcranium shiny brown, sparsely gray pruinose, except upper postocular third shiny without pruinescence. Inner vertical seta stouter than outer vertical seta, latter subequal in length to uniseriate postocular row of setae; 2 pairs of dorsal occipital setae. Gena with 2 small setae and postgena with 1–2 minute setae. Antenna velvety black with postpedicel short setulose. Proboscis mainly shiny yellow. Palpus brown to black. Thorax shiny brown to black, more distinctly brown pruinose on disc of scutum, scutellum and mediotergite. Postpronotal lobe slightly yellow. Thoracic chaetotaxy: 3 antepronotals small; 1 postpronotal stout, 1 weak; 4 dorsocentrals; 1 presutural supra-alar; 0 postsutural supra-alar; 1 postalar; 2 minute proepisternals; 2 notopleurals, posterior stouter; 2 pairs of scutellars, outer pair weaker; 4 laterotergitals. Legs shiny yellow with distal 1/5 of hind femur, entire hind tibia and tarsus light brown to black. Legs longer setae: hind femur with 1 anteroventral seta at base of distal fourth; hind tibia with 4 slender dorsal setae; hind tarsomere 1 with 1 median slender dorsal seta. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FF4CFDF6FE87FD86" box="[227,329,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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) hyaline, slightly brown infuscate at pterostigma and apex of cell r
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651EFFF1FB99FDE7FB80FD82" attach="left" box="[1078,1102,598,612]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">2+3</subScript>
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. Veins M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651EFFF1FB15FDE7FB0CFD82" attach="left" box="[1210,1218,598,612]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">1</subScript>
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, M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651EFFF1FB46FDE7FB3FFD82" attach="left" box="[1257,1265,598,612]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">2</subScript>
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and CuA+CuP entirely evanescent. Last section of vein M
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<subScript id="17B0BA55651EFFF1FDDAFDCCFDB3FD6D" attach="left" box="[629,637,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">4</subScript>
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longer than dm-m. Cell dm short and slightly projected. Halter whitish. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FEBAFD24FE6EFD48" box="[277,416,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Figs 10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) shiny brown (specimen from alcohol). Tergites 1–3 with slightly longer setae posteriorly.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651EFFF1FF38FD0BFF37FD34" box="[151,249,698,722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651EFFF1FEACFD0BFED5FD37" box="[259,283,698,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FE0CFD08FDC4FD34" box="[419,522,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrectangular, with posterior margin desclerotized, without distal sinus; base with shallow sinus. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FE58FD6CFD90FD10" box="[503,606,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
) without posterolateral saddle-shaped projection. Tergite 8 and sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FF30FCB0FECCFCFC" box="[159,258,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly articulated. Epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FD23FCB0FD23FCFC" box="[652,749,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with posterodorsal lobe much longer than anterodorsal lobe, with small mid projection anteriorly; without anterodorsal cleft and anteroventral cleft as inconspicuous unsclerotized area; with longer setae posteriorly (setae broken in figure). Anterior cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FB3FFCF8FAD4FC84" box="[1168,1306,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Figs 10G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat small, well sclerotized, with mesial setae; mesial branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FC81FCDCFC58FC60" box="[814,918,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
) forming small L-shaped cercal bridge when viewed laterally; mesial connection of cercal bridge rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FCFFFC20FC62FC4C" box="[848,940,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651EFFF1FC2BFC23FC62FC4C" box="[900,940,914,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2010-01">10I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
, outlined) when viewed posteriorly. Median cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FF41FC04FE9AFC28" box="[238,340,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
) semi globose, upwardly directed with longer setae anterodorsally. Posterior cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FAA4FC04FA5AFC28" box="[1291,1428,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Figs 10G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider basally, upwardly directed, simple, acuminate distally, placed in parallel to posterior lobe of epandrium. Ventral projection of cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FE75FC4CFDFAFBF0" box="[474,564,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651EFFF1FDA2FC4FFDFAFBF0" box="[525,564,1022,1046]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2010-01">10I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) flat, fused medially, bilobate dorsally, with inconspicuous ventral lobe with 2 small setae. Dorsal hypoproctal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FDF6FB90FD75FBDC" box="[601,699,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
) bigger than ventral lobe of hypoproct, both distinctly setose. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FE9CFBF4FE73FBB8" box="[307,445,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Figs 10K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider distally, bifid and membranous distally. Ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FA81FBF4FA5AFBB8" box="[1326,1428,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal lamella very short. Phallus slightly longer than hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651EFFF1FF68FB3CFE6CFB40" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1802]" box="[199,418,1165,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF68FB3CFED0FB40" bold="true" box="[199,286,1165,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651EFFF1FF68FB00FCAEFB2C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1802]" box="[199,864,1201,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF68FB00FE1EFB2C" bold="true" box="[199,464,1201,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB24D651EFFF1FE78FB00FC93FB2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156551" box="[471,861,1201,1226]" country="Bolivia" location="La Paz" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323F880651EFFF1FE78FB00FDE7FB2C" box="[471,553,1201,1226]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651EFFF1FD97FB03FD49FB2F" box="[568,647,1202,1226]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651EFFF1FD12FB00FC9BFB2C" box="[701,853,1201,1226]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651EFFF1FF68FB64FD97FA98" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651EFFF1FF68FB64FA8CFABC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF68FB64FE26FB08" bold="true" box="[199,488,1237,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651EFFF1FF68FB64FECCFB08" box="[199,258,1237,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Type</collectingRegion>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB24D651EFFF1FE58FB64FA56FAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156552" collectingDate="2005-02-23" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="J. Rodriguez" country="Bolivia" location="Sarampionim" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FE58FB64FD58FB08" bold="true" box="[503,662,1237,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651EFFF1FE58FB64FD58FB08" box="[503,662,1237,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651EFFF1FD32FB67FD7BFB0B" box="[669,693,1238,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323F880651EFFF1FD63FB67FC8AFB08" box="[716,836,1238,1262]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651EFFF1FCFFFB67FC6EFB0B" box="[848,928,1238,1261]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEBEECB651EFFF1FC03FB64FB8DFB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D0906651CFFF1FF38F909FD7BF8EC:8EEBEECB651EFFF1FC03FB64FB8DFB08" box="[940,1091,1237,1262]" country="Bolivia" name="Sarampionim" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="La Paz">Sarampionim</location>
|
||
[sic],
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651EFFF1FB24FB64FB30FB08" box="[1163,1278,1237,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2005-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE6738651EFFF1FB24FB64FB30FB08" box="[1163,1278,1237,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2005-02-23">23.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Arm.[adilha] Malaise,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651EFFF1FEA3FB4BFE60FAF4" box="[268,430,1273,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651EFFF1FE75FB48FD8AFAF4" box="[474,580,1273,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651EFFF1FDF5FB4BFDA1FAF7" box="[602,623,1274,1297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651EFFF1FD2AFB4BFB41FAF4" authority="Rafael & Marques" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[645,1167,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FD2AFB4BFC45FAF7" box="[645,907,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Macrostomus falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Marques
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA495651EFFF1FB19FB48FAFEFAF4" box="[1206,1328,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Macrostomus falcatus sp. nov. A–B, holotype ♂, C–L paratype ♂ from La Paz, Zongo. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Apex of abdomen, lateral view; C. Tergite 8, dorsal view; D. Sternite 8, ventral view; E. Tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; F. Epandrium, detached, lateral view (longer setae broken); G. Terminalia (epandrium, hypandrium and phallus removed), lateral view; H. Terminalia, posterior view; I. Cercal bridge of anterior cercus (outlined) and ventral projection of cercus, anterior view; J. Anterior cercus, dorsal view (cercal bridge outlined); K. Hypandrium, ejaculatory apodeme and phallus, lateral view; L. Hypandrium, posterior view (alveoli highlighted); M. Holotype labels. Scale bars, figure A = 1 mm; B–L = 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: crbd, cercal bridge; vpc, ventral projection of cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594955/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651EFFF1FAF9FB4BFA5EFAF4" box="[1366,1424,1274,1298]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB24D651EFFF1FF38FAACFBCFFABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156548" collectingDate="1981-10-20" collectingDateMax="2005-01-30" collectingDateMin="1981-10-20" collectionCode="INPA, NHMUK" collectorName="Arm. Malaise, J & M. Cooper" country="Bolivia" elevation="300" location="Villa Tunari" municipality="Zongo" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF38FAACFE76FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,440,1309,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651EFFF1FF38FAACFE8DFAD0" box="[151,323,1309,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: Bolivia:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651EFFF1FE66FAAFFDEAFAD3" box="[457,548,1310,1333]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF226A651EFFF1FD95FAAFFD48FAD0" box="[570,646,1310,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Zongo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651EFFF1FD33FAACFCC7FAD0" box="[668,777,1309,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2005-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE6738651EFFF1FD33FAACFCC7FAD0" box="[668,777,1309,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2005-01-30">30.i.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651EFFF1FCB0FAAFFC25FAD3" box="[799,1003,1309,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Arm. Malaise, J</collectorName>
|
||
. Rodriguez (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651EFFF1FB3EFAAFFB7BFAD0" box="[1169,1205,1310,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651EFFF1FB62FAAFFAC1FAD0" box="[1229,1295,1310,1334]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
, dissected);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F076F2651EFFF1FF38FAF0FEE2FABC" box="[151,300,1345,1370]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEBEECB651EFFF1FE98FAF0FE0FFABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D0906651CFFF1FF38F909FD7BF8EC:8EEBEECB651EFFF1FE98FAF0FE0FFABC" box="[311,449,1345,1370]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Zongo" name="Villa Tunari" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="La Paz">Villa Tunari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC15F5651EFFF1FE63FAF3FDDBFABF" box="[460,533,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00195F23651EFFF1FE63FAF3FDDBFABF" box="[460,533,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A9ED0651EFFF1FD8EFAF3FD5DFABC" box="[545,659,1346,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="1981-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE6738651EFFF1FD8EFAF3FD5DFABC" box="[545,659,1346,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="1981-10-20">20.x.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1DDC6651EFFF1FD30FAF3FCD4FABC" box="[671,794,1346,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
, QR code:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651EFFF1FC38FAF3FBCFFABF" box="[919,1025,1346,1369]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB24D651EFFF1FBA8FAF0FAF0FABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156547" box="[1031,1342,1345,1370]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
0 10864408 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D327399651EFFF1FB38FAF3FB75FABC" box="[1175,1211,1346,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2520D5651EFFF1FB68FAF3FAF8FABC" box="[1223,1334,1346,1370]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651EFFF1FF68FAD4FD97FA98" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1802]" box="[199,601,1381,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF68FAD4FE65FA98" bold="true" box="[199,427,1381,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F06B2651EFFF1FF68FAD4FEFAFA98" box="[199,308,1381,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Good, pinned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651EFFF1FF68FA38FDE6FA23" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651EFFF1FF68FA38FDE6FA23" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF68FA38FE80FA44" bold="true" box="[199,334,1417,1442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651EFFF1FDB5FA38FDBCFA47" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,626,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FDB5FA38FDBCFA47" box="[538,626,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= sickle-shaped, which refers to the shape of the posterior lobe of epandrium and the posterior cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651EFFF1FF68FA60FA47FA0C" box="[199,1417,1489,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651EFFF1FF68FA60FA47FA0C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1802]" box="[199,1417,1489,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF68FA60FEF7FA0C" bold="true" box="[199,313,1489,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen from alcohol distinctly paler (brown) than specimen without alcohol preservation (black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EEB9B651EFFF1FF68FA44FD7BF8EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BB810651EFFF1FF68FA44FD7BF8EC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF68FA44FEF5F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1525,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651EFFF1FEECFA47FDF5F9EB" authority="Rafael & Marques, 2019" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,571,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FEECFA47FDF5F9EB" box="[323,571,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Macrostomus falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FDECFA44FD50F9E8" bold="true" box="[579,670,1525,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273D979651EFFF1FDECFA44FD50F9E8" box="[579,670,1525,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appears closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651EFFF1FC62FA47FAA5F9E8" authority="Rafael & Cumming" authorityName="Rafael & Cumming" box="[973,1387,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FC62FA47FB4AF9EB" box="[973,1156,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M. albicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Cumming
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651EFFF1FF38F9ABFDF2F9D4" authority="Rafael & Cumming" authorityName="Rafael & Cumming" box="[151,572,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trombetensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FF38F9ABFE83F9D7" box="[151,333,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M. trombetensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Cumming
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a similar epandrium with the posterodorsal lobe longer than the anterodorsal lobe and posterior cercus elongate, upwardly directed and somewhat simple. It differs from both species by the posterior cercus without protuberances (versus with protuberances or setae), apex of hypandrium with an apical projection somewhat membranous, bifid when viewed posteriorly (versus absent). In the key presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C5E1651EFFF1FE99F918FDBBF924" author="Rafael, J. A. & Cumming, J. M." box="[310,629,1705,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="109 - 121" refId="ref14883" refString="Rafael, J. A. & Cumming, J. M. (2015) Revision of the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). IV. The amazonensis species-group. Zootaxa, 3947, 109 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.1.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Rafael & Cumming (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species runs to couplet 5 separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651EFFF1FBC3F91BFEC9F900" authority="Rafael & Cumming" authorityName="Rafael & Cumming" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FBC3F91BFAEBF927" box="[1132,1317,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M. amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Cumming
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651EFFF1FEFFF97FFD73F900" authority="Rafael & Cumming" authorityName="Rafael & Cumming" box="[336,701,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FEFFF97FFE01F903" box="[336,463,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M. paraiba</emphasis>
|
||
Rafael & Cumming
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the posterior lobe of the epandrium is shorter in both these species, while it is longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C393651EFFF1FE79F943FD9BF8EF" authority="Rafael & Marques, 2019" authorityName="Rafael & Marques" authorityYear="2019" box="[470,597,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FE79F943FD9BF8EF" box="[470,597,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">M. falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406402651EFFF1FDF4F940FD7BF8EC" bold="true" box="[603,693,1777,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273D979651EFFF1FDF4F940FD7BF8EC" box="[603,693,1777,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |