346 lines
35 KiB
XML
346 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2174910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efe4f4d4-acd7-46b7-bf14-a654d21a7231" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7742496" checkinTime="1678694903233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="de Santis, Marcelo Domingos & de V. P. Dios, Rodrigo" docDate="2023" docId="039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.5-8.285-298.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (5 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2174910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chaetotheresia crassa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFA290485E527105FF84EF4AFF8FB533" masterDocTitle="Monotypic no more: revision and an additional species for the genus Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931 (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1678997856906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monotypic no more: revision and an additional species for the genus Chaetotheresia Townsend, 1931 (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Santis, Marcelo Domingos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de V. P. Dios, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-03-09</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5 - 8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>285</mods:start>
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<mods:end>298</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2174910</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2174910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">efe4f4d4-acd7-46b7-bf14-a654d21a7231</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7742496</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7742502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection box="[392,923,142,169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="5.[392,923,142,169]" box="[392,923,142,169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
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<heading box="[392,923,142,169]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="69QHM" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[392,923,142,169]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Chaetotheresia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,676,142,169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Chaetotheresia crassa</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[690,915,142,169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" refId="ref6670" refString="Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulz (Hamm): Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. xii + 684 pp. + 5 pls." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[567,747,218,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[567,747,218,245]" box="[567,747,218,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[576,689,218,245]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[162,1153,892,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-122@2.[162,1154,892,1644]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Chaetotheresia crassa (Wiedemann, 1830). (A) J, dorsal habitus. (B) J, lateral habitus. (C) ♀, dorsal habitus. (D) ♀, lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7742498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[695,739,218,245]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[160,225,1514,1537]" captionStartId-1="4.[160,225,777,800]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1151,569,1480]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1154,143,745]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@3.[162,1154,566,1483]" captionTargetId-1="figure-179@4.[162,1154,142,745]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figure 3. Chaetotheresia crassa (Wiedemann, 1830), J terminalia. (A) Fifth sternite, posterior view. (B) Lateral view (Hy: hypandrium; Po: postgonite; Pr: pregonite). (C) Posterior view (C: cercus; E: epandrium; S: surtylus). (D) Lateral view (Bs: bacilliform sclerite; C: cercus; E: epandrium; S: surtylus). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 4. Chaetotheresia crassa (Wiedemann, 1830), ♀ terminalia. (A) Posterior view (6 T: sixth tergite; 7 T: seventh tergite; 8S: eighth sternite; C: cercus). (B) Spermatheca, only a single one represented. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742504" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742506" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7742504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7742506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">3–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,271,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
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<treatmentCitation author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[160,568,271,296]" page="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 387" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1830" box="[160,568,271,296]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis box="[160,303,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Musca crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[310,568,271,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" refId="ref6670" refString="Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulz (Hamm): Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. xii + 684 pp. + 5 pls." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 387</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[729,792,271,296]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[952,1150,271,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="313 - 354" refId="ref6416" refString="Townsend CHT. 1931 a. New genera and species of American oestromuscoid flies. Rev Entomol. 1: 313 - 354; 437 - 479." type="journal article" year="1931">Townsend (1931a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[160,230,306,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref6444" refString="Townsend CHT. 1931 b. Notes on American Oestromuscoid types. Rev Entomol. 1: 65 - 104; 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1931">1931b</bibRefCitation>
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), a male
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<typeStatus box="[346,447,306,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited in ZMHU and a
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<typeStatus box="[804,904,306,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">paratype</typeStatus>
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male is deposited in NHMW, but see the note below.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1155,410,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
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<treatmentCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[160,644,410,435]" page="346" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="69QHM" authority="Townsend 1931 a: 346" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1931" box="[160,644,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Chaetotheresia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis box="[160,396,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Chaetotheresia crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[402,644,410,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="313 - 354" refId="ref6416" refString="Townsend CHT. 1931 a. New genera and species of American oestromuscoid flies. Rev Entomol. 1: 313 - 354; 437 - 479." type="journal article" year="1931">Townsend 1931a: 346</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(erection of the new genus
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<emphasis box="[955,1118,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Chaetothereisa</emphasis>
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for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[160,302,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis box="[160,302,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Musca crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[321,565,445,470]" page="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[321,565,445,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref6444" refString="Townsend CHT. 1931 b. Notes on American Oestromuscoid types. Rev Entomol. 1: 65 - 104; 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1931">Townsend 1931b: 102</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(notes about
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||
<typeStatus box="[717,767,445,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
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depository of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[925,1017,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis box="[925,1017,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">C. crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Guimaraes JH" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation author="Guimaraes JH" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref5881" refString="Guimaraes JH. 1971. Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). In: Papavero N, editor. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 104. Sao Paulo: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo; p. 1 - 333." type="book chapter" year="1971">Guimarães 1971: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue); O̍
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<treatmentCitation author="Hara JE & Henderson SJ" box="[422,772,479,504]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" year="2020">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Hara JE & Henderson SJ" box="[422,772,479,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" refId="ref5970" refString="O ̍ Hara JE, Henderson SJ. 2020 a. World genera of the Tachinidae (Diptera) and their regional occurrence. Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp. [Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp Version 11. PDF document, 90 pp Mar 22]. http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Tach / WorldTachs / Genera / Worldgenera. htm." type="book" year="2020">Hara and Henderson 2020a: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist of World
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<taxonomicName box="[996,1122,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,549,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brauer and Bergstamm, 1891: 60" authorityName="Brauer and Bergstamm" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1891" box="[160,767,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
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<emphasis box="[160,391,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Myiomima brasiliana</emphasis>
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Brauer and Bergstamm, 1891: 60
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</taxonomicName>
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(1891: 364). Female
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<typeStatus box="[1003,1106,549,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">holotype</typeStatus>
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, not examined (NHMW). Type locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[532,595,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[603,845,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="313 - 354" refId="ref6416" refString="Townsend CHT. 1931 a. New genera and species of American oestromuscoid flies. Rev Entomol. 1: 313 - 354; 437 - 479." type="journal article" year="1931">Townsend 1931a: 347</bibRefCitation>
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(synonymy of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[1006,1100,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis box="[1006,1100,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">C. crassa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer and Bergstamm" authorityYear="1891" box="[160,307,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
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<emphasis box="[160,307,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">M. brasiliana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[332,591,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref6444" refString="Townsend CHT. 1931 b. Notes on American Oestromuscoid types. Rev Entomol. 1: 65 - 104; 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1931">Townsend 1931b: 102</bibRefCitation>
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(notes about type depository of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brauer and Bergstamm" authorityYear="1891" box="[995,1141,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
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<emphasis box="[995,1141,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">M. brasiliana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Guimaraes JH" box="[160,379,653,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref5881" refString="Guimaraes JH. 1971. Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). In: Papavero N, editor. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 104. Sao Paulo: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo; p. 1 - 333." type="book chapter" year="1971">Guimarães 1971: 36</bibRefCitation>
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||
(catalogue, confirmation of the synonymy established by Townsend).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,737,1526]" box="[160,216,737,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,216,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Note</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,737,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[160,512,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,303,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Musca crassa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[310,512,773,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" refId="ref6670" refString="Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulz (Hamm): Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. xii + 684 pp. + 5 pls." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unspecified number of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[220,280,807,832]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and without sex determination. The depository for these specimens was given as ′Im Berliner Museum̍ and ′In meiner Sammlung̍. The first is the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (ZMHU), while the second refers to the personal collection of Christian R. W. Wiedemann (1770–1840). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pont AC" box="[768,890,911,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" refId="ref6160" refString="Pont AC. 1996. The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, work and collections. Vol. 21. Steenstrupia; pp. 125 - 154." type="book" year="1996">Pont (1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 148):Some time before his [Wiedemann̍s] death, he sold his insect collection to Wilhelm von Winthem of Hamburg, and in 1852 von Winthem̍s entire collection was purchased by Vienna̍s k. k. Hofmuseum (the present Natural History Museum, Vienna). Wiedemann̍s collection was still kept separate as late as 1880 (Brauer 1880, 106), but sometime after this was combined with the von Winthem and other collections of Vienna Natural History Museum to form a single
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[464,547,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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||
collection. The specimens have a printed label ′det. Wiedemann̍ or ′coll. Wiedemann̍, with the species-name usually added.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,737,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716:8EED0FFD5E577100FF24EBEFFF46B18D" box="[160,201,1189,1214]" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Berlin">The</location>
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||
type material from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[432,496,1189,1214]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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||
and NMHW was studied by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend CHT" box="[827,1038,1189,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref6444" refString="Townsend CHT. 1931 b. Notes on American Oestromuscoid types. Rev Entomol. 1: 65 - 104; 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1931">Townsend (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1052,1073,1189,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
a brief note,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716:8EED0FFD5E577100FF67EB8DFED8B1D3" box="[227,343,1223,1248]" municipality="In" name="Townsend" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Berlin">Townsend</location>
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(1931, 102) wrote that there is a male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[803,903,1223,1248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[944,1015,1223,1248]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
and a male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[160,260,1258,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[294,376,1258,1283]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716:8EED0FFD5E577100FE05EBA0FE67B030" box="[385,488,1258,1283]" name="However" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Berlin">However</location>
|
||
, this potential
|
||
<typeStatus box="[651,751,1258,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not found in the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[995,1066,1258,1283]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1072,1155,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection (
|
||
<collectorName box="[285,415,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Jenny Pohl</collectorName>
|
||
, personal communication).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716:8EED0FFD5E577100FD5BEA47FC8FB015" box="[735,768,1293,1318]" name="On" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Berlin">On</location>
|
||
the other hand, type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[160,177,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,177,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">C</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[177,254,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
could be found at NHMW, and – differently from what was written by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend CHT" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref6444" refString="Townsend CHT. 1931 b. Notes on American Oestromuscoid types. Rev Entomol. 1: 65 - 104; 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1931">Townsend (1931b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 102) – there are two conspecific males deposited at the museum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[976,1066,1362,1387]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,142,778]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[162,1154,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Lectotype of Musca crassa Wiedemann, 1830, J. (A) Dorsal habitus. (B) Lateral habitus. (C) Syntype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7742510/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and an additional male that is not conspecific (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[596,686,1397,1422]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1602,1625]" captionTargetBox="[161,1153,924,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[161,1153,924,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 6. One of the syntypes of Musca crassa Wiedemann, 1830, J, that is not conspecific with C. crassa. (A) Dorsal habitus. (B) Lateral habitus. (C) Syntype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7742512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and probably represents a new or closely related genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,737,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount box="[245,354,1466,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[365,463,1466,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in NHMW that are conspecific, and in good condition, are labelled as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[192,1156,1570,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">
|
||
(1) ′crassa/ Coll
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[379,497,1570,1595]" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1">. Wiedem</materialsCitation>
|
||
̍. [′crassa̍ handwritten]; ′crassa w/
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[920,986,1570,1595]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
./ Mus. Berol̍.; ′
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[239,341,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">M. crassa</taxonomicName>
|
||
J/
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[388,455,1605,1630]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
̍.; ′
|
||
<typeStatus box="[477,569,1605,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="290">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[586,659,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musca</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ crassa/ examined 1999/ P. Sehnal̍ [′
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">Musca crassa</taxonomicName>
|
||
̍ handwritten]; ′(1)/ Typenk at./ P. Sehnal 1999̍.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7742510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7742510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" startId="6.[160,225,811,834]" targetBox="[162,1154,142,778]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1156,811,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,811,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[389,702,811,834]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,516,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Musca crassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[524,702,811,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" refId="ref6670" refString="Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulz (Hamm): Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. xii + 684 pp. + 5 pls." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J. (A) Dorsal habitus. (B) Lateral habitus. (C) Syntype labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7742512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7742512/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" startId="6.[160,225,1602,1625]" targetBox="[161,1153,924,1570]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[160,1155,1602,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,253,1602,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[508,829,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,638,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">Musca crassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[647,829,1602,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" refId="ref6670" refString="Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulz (Hamm): Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. xii + 684 pp. + 5 pls." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J, that is not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[160,244,1632,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,244,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="291">C. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Dorsal habitus. (B) Lateral habitus. (C) Syntype labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[192,1157,143,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
(2) ′
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[238,339,143,168]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
||
̍; ′
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wd." authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[360,486,143,168]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">crassa Wd.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Coll. Winthem̍ [′
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wd." authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[695,826,143,168]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">crassa Wd.</taxonomicName>
|
||
̍ handwritten]; ′
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wied" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[1007,1147,143,168]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">crassa Wied</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Brasilia̍ [handwritten]; ′
|
||
<typeStatus box="[519,614,178,203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[637,712,178,203]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musca</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ crassa/ examined 1999/ P. Sehnal̍ [′
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[243,396,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">Musca crassa</taxonomicName>
|
||
̍ handwritten]; ′(3)/ Typenk at./ P. Sehnal 1999̍.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,282,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[160,915,282,307]" location="Mus" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[160,250,282,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[284,375,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,142,778]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[162,1154,142,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Lectotype of Musca crassa Wiedemann, 1830, J. (A) Dorsal habitus. (B) Lateral habitus. (C) Syntype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7742510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) referred to above presents a label reading ′
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716:8EED0FFD5E557102FCE5EE50FC1CB400" box="[865,915,282,307]" name="Mus" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Mus</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ZMHU" collectorName="Berol" location="Royal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[924,985,282,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Berol</collectorName>
|
||
̍ that according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pont AC" box="[191,322,316,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" refId="ref6160" refString="Pont AC. 1996. The dipterist C. R. W. Wiedemann (1770 - 1840). His life, work and collections. Vol. 21. Steenstrupia; pp. 125 - 154." type="book" year="1996">Pont (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716:8EED0FFD5E557102FE59EE76FD0DB466" box="[477,642,316,341]" name="Royal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Berlin">Royal Museum</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[681,747,316,341]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, currently the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[911,985,316,341]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ZMHU" collectorName="Thus" location="Townsend" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[995,1051,316,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Thus</collectorName>
|
||
, it seems that this
|
||
<typeStatus box="[266,354,351,376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
could be the one mentioned by
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716:8EED0FFD5E557102FD6EEE15FCD1B44B" box="[746,862,351,376]" name="Townsend" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Berlin">Townsend</location>
|
||
(1931) that was in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1091,1155,351,376]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[166,243,386,411]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. However, as there is no label that links this specimen to Townsend, it is not clear whether this is the same one examined by him.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="In" location="Mus" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[703,724,420,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">In</collectorName>
|
||
the interest of nomenclatural stability and to restrict the name to a single specimen, the male with ′
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BE8305E577102FE0CEFC4FC68B716:8EED0FFD5E557102FCDFEE8DFC02B4D3" box="[859,909,455,480]" name="Mus" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Berlin">Mus</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Berol̍ label is hereby designated as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[323,428,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[466,821,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,610,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Musca crassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiedemann CRW" box="[618,821,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" refId="ref6670" refString="Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulz (Hamm): Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. xii + 684 pp. + 5 pls." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,282,549]" box="[192,999,524,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
|
||
The current combination for this species is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1931" box="[679,916,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Chaetotheresia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,916,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Chaetotheresia crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1830).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |