575 lines
81 KiB
XML
575 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="E7156431842CF3DB724F81921B92E254" ID-CLB-Dataset="32506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b9bd2c4-7dee-46a3-a36d-80077b88a78b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="842289" ID-ZooBank="3D557C94-0783-4C39-80C3-9C321DA94800" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502687522877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moore, Kirrily M., Alderslade, Philip & Miller, Karen J." docDate="2017" docId="039B87ED3ECFFF2AFF4BE18A7E65DD8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4304.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4304 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Victorgorgia argentea Moore & Alderslade & Miller 2017, new combination" docType="treatment" docUuid="41B6C1CD-DF5B-4423-B857-15ECB327777C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFA2FF953E41FFB0FFDCE4287D2BDE2A" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698466576984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1645EC5ABE466374341265F7AE3ACB39" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE76CB5ACFA62FEBDB718296A0F781D9">
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<mods:title id="23E4697448611585710EAAF7900B08F3">A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A9A2BA85947198DF4306F31D45B64E6C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9B443676B2C513067E1CCEAB8E552B44">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16BBA43C0882ECB1B94B251625EF99EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F028732458A267F05AD1D4FC25D04A0">Moore, Kirrily M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C49A6DE92D7B6D55BCB686A1BF6C8231" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6872CF41F43B60DCF09EEE90E4EC98D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="326E13B42D2DF7BB90483EAA7EB92DA6">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="32E6AC998F54EAAAC1B10AEA7CAA529C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35F4516EDDA15D8C1266CF2F26002BFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B2BFB5D37021B366ED94310245FE48D">Miller, Karen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="017F2FA280260983F11113852F9A5923">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="82A768E9AA197C7EC7F0BD9E36D3C559">
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<mods:title id="1299995DC1AB20F28DC717C244A03E5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="06A0272763BE10115F0A1FAC16380DAF">
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<mods:date id="CFC5BF0625ECEF2BC85E364D4EEF3152">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B77CC8C183E68CCEF3D76FED829A0F1A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FA6619BF0CF3310B60FA9BE87F44E653">4304</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="19F613AF3C099572DE3C7E2D40F7659A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F23F3981D811A133B24C5F72833EACFA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="108A66734B4F433A83D85A1DAE544F29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DC5CD946DF4D146B5996588296361201" type="CLB-Dataset">32506</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A11ED3C26F1B8E386B8078BA46B4A2E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A96FF28A4B3394C9C1D6FDE1B7B6A4F5" type="GBIF-Dataset">3b9bd2c4-7dee-46a3-a36d-80077b88a78b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00EF313C4B4CA4A165E51764535A3C08" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="778BCA58753F2849BF5EE6F4A2F9BEEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">842289</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="385B54FB65670A4B5630FABFB438C134" type="ZooBank">3D557C94-0783-4C39-80C3-9C321DA94800</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B87ED3ECFFF2AFF4BE18A7E65DD8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015387" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41B6C1CD-DF5B-4423-B857-15ECB327777C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87ED3ECFFF2AFF4BE18A7E65DD8F" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="C32865703ECFFF3EFF4BE18A7C63DBF4" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECFFF3EFF4BE18A7E1ADB97" blockId="142.[151,817,1442,1502]" box="[151,817,1442,1469]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="D0C581973ECFFF3EFF4BE18A7E1ADB97" bold="true" box="[151,817,1442,1469]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECFFF3EFF4BE18A7E1ADB97" bold="true" box="[151,817,1442,1469]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ECFFF3EFF4BE18A7F7FDB97" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,596,1442,1469]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECFFF3EFF4BE18A7CB4DB96" bold="true" box="[151,415,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Victorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3ECFFF3EFE72E18B7F67DB97" author="Studer" box="[430,588,1443,1469]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Studer, T. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross " during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at the Harvard College in Cambridge, 25, 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="1894">Studer, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ECFFF3EFD87E18B7E1ADB97" box="[603,817,1443,1469]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECFFF3EFF4BE1ED7C63DBF4" blockId="142.[151,817,1442,1502]" box="[151,328,1477,1502]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECFFF3EFF43E1ED7C6BDBF4" box="[159,320,1477,1502]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 110" captionStart-1="FIGURE 111" captionStart-2="FIGURE 112" captionStart-3="FIGURE 113" captionStart-4="FIGURE 114" captionStart-5="FIGURE 115" captionStart-6="FIGURE 116" captionStart-7="FIGURE 117" captionStart-8="FIGURE 118" captionStart-9="FIGURE 119" captionStartId-0="144.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionStartId-1="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionStartId-2="146.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-3="147.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionStartId-4="148.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionStartId-5="149.[151,250,936,958]" captionStartId-6="150.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionStartId-7="151.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionStartId-8="152.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionStartId-9="153.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1423,193,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1395,193,1916]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1429,193,1833]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1420,193,1847]" captionTargetBox-5="[168,1420,193,908]" captionTargetBox-6="[165,1425,193,1871]" captionTargetBox-7="[182,1378,193,1941]" captionTargetBox-8="[202,1399,194,1954]" captionTargetBox-9="[163,1405,193,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@144.[163,1426,193,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure@146.[171,1414,193,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure@147.[151,1435,193,1840]" captionTargetId-4="figure@148.[156,1430,193,1856]" captionTargetId-5="figure@149.[151,1435,193,914]" captionTargetId-6="figure@150.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetId-7="figure@151.[166,1409,193,1946]" captionTargetId-8="figure@152.[171,1406,193,1964]" captionTargetId-9="figure@153.[163,1406,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="144" captionTargetPageId-1="145" captionTargetPageId-2="146" captionTargetPageId-3="147" captionTargetPageId-4="148" captionTargetPageId-5="149" captionTargetPageId-6="150" captionTargetPageId-7="151" captionTargetPageId-8="152" captionTargetPageId-9="153" captionText-0="FIGURE 110. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Colony; B. Dried branch with polyps; C. Rehydrated polyp bunch at branch tip." captionText-1="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." captionText-2="FIGURE 112. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Slender point sclerites; B. Pinnule, tentacular and point sclerites in situ." captionText-3="FIGURE 113. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: Large point sclerites (a. bent spindle)." captionText-4="FIGURE 114. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Tentacle rachis." captionText-5="FIGURE 115. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Pinnule." captionText-6="FIGURE 116. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Calyx." captionText-7="FIGURE 117. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Cortex." captionText-8="FIGURE 118. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Medulla." captionText-9="FIGURE 119. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., MCZ 51046: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Point sclerites; E. Pinnule and tentacle rachis sclerites." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842509/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842513/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/842515/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/842517/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/842519/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/842521/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/842523/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/842525/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/842527/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figs. 110–119</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32865703ECFFF3EFF4BE2227F32D80A" box="[151,537,1546,1568]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECFFF3EFF4BE2227F32D80A" blockId="142.[151,537,1546,1568]" box="[151,537,1546,1568]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211D53ECFFF3EFF4BE2227F32D80A" box="[151,537,1546,1568]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ECFFF3EFF4BE2227F3ED80A" authority="Studer, 1894: 60" authorityName="Studer" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,533,1546,1568]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECFFF3EFF4BE2227C4ED80A" box="[151,357,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Anthothela argentea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310EA3ECFFF3EFEB0E2227F3ED80A" author="Studer" box="[364,533,1546,1568]" page="60" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3ECFFF3EFEB0E2227CC4D80A" author="Studer" box="[364,495,1546,1568]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Studer, T. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross " during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at the Harvard College in Cambridge, 25, 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="1894">Studer, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32865703ECFFF3EFF4BE2627C1BD8FF" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECFFF3EFF4BE2627EDED8A0" blockId="142.[151,1437,1610,2037]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63ECFFF3EFF4BE2627EDED8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203839" collectingDate="1891-04-19" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="U. S. Fish Commission Steamer" country="Mexico" elevation="1559" latitude="23.267" location="Mexico" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-107.517" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCode="MCZ 4219" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECFFF3EFF4BE2627FB4D849" bold="true" box="[151,671,1610,1635]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="548988593ECFFF3EFE48E2627F2ED849" box="[404,517,1610,1635]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB949E803ECFFF3EFDC4E2627FB4D849" box="[536,671,1610,1635]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3ECFFF3EFDC4E2627F72D849" box="[536,601,1610,1635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">MCZ</collectionCode>
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4219
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</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, off the west coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F325766B3ECFFF3EFC62E262793DD849" box="[958,1046,1610,1635]" name="Mexico" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C7532D3ECFFF3EFBF4E26378B7D849" box="[1064,1436,1610,1635]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">U.S. Fish Commission Steamer</collectorName>
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‘
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECFFF3EFF7CE2597C3FD8A0" box="[160,276,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Albatross’</emphasis>
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||
, stn. 3430,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3ECFFF3EFE4AE2597F2ED8A0" box="[406,517,1649,1674]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" precision="55" value="23.267">23.267°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3ECFFF3EFDCCE2597FB9D8A0" box="[528,658,1649,1674]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" precision="55" value="-107.517">107.517°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<elevation id="001FD1C83ECFFF3EFD3EE2597E12D8A3" box="[738,825,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.559" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1559.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECFFF3EFD3EE2597E12D8A3" box="[738,825,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.559" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1559.0">1559 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33ECFFF3EFC99E25A7EDAD8A0" box="[837,1009,1645,1674]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="1891-04-19">
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<date id="FF8C103B3ECFFF3EFC99E25A7EDAD8A0" box="[837,1009,1645,1674]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="1891-04-19">19th April 1891</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECFFF3EFF1BE2BD7C1BD8FF" blockId="142.[151,1437,1610,2037]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63ECFFF3EFF1BE2BD7C1BD8FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203845" collectingDate="1977-09-05" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="T. A. Clarke" elevation="1200" location="Makaha" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECFFF3EFF1BE2BD7F31D884" bold="true" box="[199,538,1685,1710]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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Other material:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3ECFFF3EFE50E2BD7CE6D884" box="[396,461,1685,1710]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">MCZ</collectionCode>
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51046
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||
</emphasis>
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, Off Oahu,
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<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECFFF3EFD7EE2BD7FC9D884" box="[674,738,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
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W of
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<location id="8EED60203ECFFF3EFCF6E2BD7EACD884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3ECFFF2AFF4BE18A7E65DD8F:8EED60203ECFFF3EFCF6E2BD7EACD884" box="[810,903,1685,1710]" name="Makaha" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Hawaii">Makaha</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193ECFFF3EFC4FE2BD7ECCD884" box="[915,999,1685,1710]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26C7532D3ECFFF3EFC2EE2BE795DD884" box="[1010,1142,1685,1710]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">T.A. Clarke</collectorName>
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collection, depth
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<elevation id="001FD1C83ECFFF3EFA9CE2BE78BCD887" box="[1344,1431,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECFFF3EFA9CE2BE78BCD887" box="[1344,1431,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33ECFFF3EFF4BE2947C07D8FF" box="[151,300,1720,1749]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="1977-09-05">
|
||
<date id="FF8C103B3ECFFF3EFF4BE2947C07D8FF" box="[151,300,1720,1749]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="1977-09-05">5th Sept 1977</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32865703ECFFF2AFF1BE2C87EECDF4E" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECFFF3EFF1BE2C87C70D8D3" blockId="142.[151,1437,1610,2037]" box="[199,347,1760,1785]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECFFF3EFF1BE2C87C70D8D3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1760,1785]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECFFF3FFF1BE32C7CE0DFA2" blockId="142.[151,1437,1610,2037]" lastBlockId="143.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECFFF3EFF1BE32C7C40D937" bold="true" box="[199,363,1796,1821]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Colony form:</emphasis>
|
||
The colony was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3ECFFF3EFC90E32C7EC1D937" author="Studer" box="[844,1002,1796,1821]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Studer, T. (1894) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross " during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at the Harvard College in Cambridge, 25, 53 - 69." type="journal article" year="1894">Studer (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having a “forme arborescente, les branches naissent d’un tronc principal sous des angles presque droits”, translated as having the form of a tree, with branches arising from one main trunk at almost right angles. However, the dried
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593ECFFF3EFBFDE36479A8D94F" box="[1057,1155,1868,1893]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is now in 8 recognisable pieces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECFFF3EFF32E3587C65D9A2" box="[238,334,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[163,1426,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 110. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Colony; B. Dried branch with polyps; C. Rehydrated polyp bunch at branch tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842509/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and numerous small fragments. Two of the largest pieces are straight portions of branch with polyps scattered along their length. One of these is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECFFF3EFD32E3BC7E6BD986" box="[750,832,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECFFF3EFBBFE3BD7997D986" box="[1123,1212,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point where it is slightly flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECFFF3EFE35E3907F67D9FA" box="[489,588,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[163,1426,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 110. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Colony; B. Dried branch with polyps; C. Rehydrated polyp bunch at branch tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842509/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
B). For most of the length, the branch is basically circular in cross section (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECFFF3EFE96E3F47C89D9DE" box="[330,418,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) although polyp bunches tend to cause some distortion. There is no evidence of side branches. The second fragment of branch is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFD1DE4BF7E0DDE85" box="[705,806,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.27" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="62.7">62.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFBE1E4B079BFDE85" box="[1085,1172,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFF4BE4947DC4DEFE" box="[151,239,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the narrowest. There is evidence that there were two side branches on this piece, both of which have broken off at their base. Both ends of these two fragments are broken and they cannot conclusively be placed to form a larger branch. There is no evidence of anastomoses. Most of the other fragments of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593ECEFF3FFAD0E52C7845DF37" box="[1292,1390,260,285]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are terminal bunches of crowded polyps. The colony fragments and the many attached polyps are in reasonable condition although extremely brittle. There are also a number of loose polyps. A small piece of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593ECEFF3FFADAE5647843DF4F" box="[1286,1384,332,357]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was re-hydrated for this project.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECEFF3FFF1BE5BC7E7BDC32" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Calyces with exsert polyps are tightly crowded in bunches at the branch tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFB89E5BC7993DF86" box="[1109,1208,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[163,1426,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 110. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Colony; B. Dried branch with polyps; C. Rehydrated polyp bunch at branch tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842509/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
C) as well as being distributed irregularly along and all the way around, and generally at right angles to the branches. The largest distance between calyces is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFD59E5F57FE2DFDE" box="[645,713,477,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
but more commonly they are closer together, in some sections touching. Occasionally, there are isolated calyces with polyps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECEFF3FFF1BE60C7F2DDCDA" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECEFF3FFF1BE60C7C0FDC17" bold="true" box="[199,292,548,573]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description, Studer noted the colour of the colony to be white in alcohol, as it is now for the dried fragments. There is no record of the live colour of the colony, however Studer indicated that the large sclerites on the tentacle rachis were glassy and silvery in colour against the background brown hue of the tentacles and the re-hydrated fragment fits this description. Some of the sclerites are brown and fibrous when magnified under transmitted light, which combined with the silvery appearance, indicated the original preservation was in an acidic media, probably formalin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECEFF3FFF1BE6D47809DA3A" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECEFF3FFF1BE6D47C86DD3F" bold="true" box="[199,429,764,789]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Polyps and calyces:</emphasis>
|
||
Calyces are flat-topped, conical-shaped and range in height from
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFB50E6D4783EDD3E" box="[1164,1301,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The polyps are relatively large, extending up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFDE0E7377FBFDD1D" box="[572,660,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the calyx with a head diameter of between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFB08E7087876DD1D" box="[1236,1373,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFAB3E7377DEADD76" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Sclerites on the calyx are arranged
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECEFF3FFDA1E76D7FD2DD77" box="[637,761,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">en chevron</emphasis>
|
||
at the base becoming longitudinal towards the lip. Most of the polyps are exsert, although often contorted or bent, likely attributable to jar storage. No polyps are fully retracted into the calyces, although some are retracted to such an extent that the polyp head sits on the top lip of the calyx and the polyp neck is hidden. The tentacles in some polyps are extended but bunched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFB04E7877812DDE2" box="[1240,1337,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
B) while others have the tentacles folded over the mouth such that the top of the polyps is an eight–lobed mound (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFAB3E7FC7DE9DA3A" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
C). There are approximately 8–10 pinnules arranged in a single row along each side of the tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECEFF3FFF1BE0347E26DB7F" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECEFF3FFF1BE0347CEBDA1F" bold="true" box="[199,448,1052,1077]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Medulla and Cortex:</emphasis>
|
||
The fragile, brittle nature of the dry
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593ECEFF3FFC8AE0347E93DA1F" box="[854,952,1052,1077]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
prohibited the dissection of the branches to fully investigate the arrangement of the internal coelenteric canals. However, the broken ends of the colony pieces allow confirmation of the presence of a central medulla, consisting of tightly packed, mainly longitudinally arranged sclerites, surrounded by a narrow cortex, similarly consisting of crowded sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFB09E0AF781DDA8A" box="[1237,1334,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E). A boundary space appears to separate the thin, loosely attached cortex from the medulla although the fragile nature of the dried and rehydrated fragments makes this difficult to confirm. The medulla has two or three large and obvious canals (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFF31E0DC7C5CDB26" box="[237,375,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) positioned approximately in the centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFC6BE0DC793DDB26" box="[951,1046,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E). These significant canals are obvious at the proximal end of the colony fragments as well as just below the polyp bunches on the ends of the branches, suggesting they extend throughout the colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECEFF3FFF1BE1777DF7D8B2" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECEFF3FFF1BE1777C1EDB52" bold="true" box="[199,309,1375,1400]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Sclerites:</emphasis>
|
||
The polyp heads are well protected by being covered in crowded sclerites which are predominately long, warty sticks and spindles arranged as points and a bulky collaret. In the points, the sclerites are arranged
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ECEFF3FFA5DE1AD7DDBDBEA" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">en chevron</emphasis>
|
||
, bunched so they are layered over each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFCC5E18F7EACDBEA" box="[793,903,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[163,1426,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 110. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Colony; B. Dried branch with polyps; C. Rehydrated polyp bunch at branch tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842509/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
C; 111A). They are mostly straight or slightly curved, narrow, sparsely tuberculate sticks and spindles, between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFC57E1E4791BDBCE" box="[907,1072,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFBA1E1E479F4DBCE" box="[1149,1247,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[171,1414,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 112. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Slender point sclerites; B. Pinnule, tentacular and point sclerites in situ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842513/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
A); tubercles are predominantly simple, blunt-topped or rounded cones. Among these are large, opaque, thick, prickly, club-shaped sclerites, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFE75E23C7F67D806" box="[425,588,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFD4FE23C7FDFD806" box="[659,756,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@147.[151,1435,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 113. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: Large point sclerites (a. bent spindle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842515/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). These occur more commonly in the distal part of the points and some of them continue longitudinally for a short distance along the tentacle rachis with the thickened blunt ends arranged distad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFE51E2747CDFD85E" box="[397,500,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C; 112B). They are usually straight although some bent spindles also occur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFAB3E2747DE9D8B2" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@147.[151,1435,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 113. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: Large point sclerites (a. bent spindle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842515/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECEFF3FFF1BE28C7F15D902" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
The collaret is composed of long curved spindles, arranged transversely in crowded bunches of between 10–20 on the widest part of the polyp head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFDE2E2EF7FB7D8CA" box="[574,668,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
A), that have a comparable length to the more slender sclerites from the points. Below the collaret on the polyp neck are similar narrow, tuberculate spindles arranged mostly obliquely but more sparsely than in the collaret.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ECEFF3FFF1BE31C7C9BD9F7" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
The tentacles fold over the mouth and have short, straight, thorny clubs and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ECEFF3FFBB2E31C79CDD967" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1134,1254,1844,1869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clubs crowded longitudinally along their aboral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ECEFF3FFD99E37F7F85D95A" box="[581,686,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C; 114). These grade in length from approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ECEFF3FFAD2E37F78BCD945" box="[1294,1431,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with the length decreasing towards the tentacle tip, and with the clubbed ends positioned distad. Somewhat crowded, short spines cover the clubbed sclerite tip and some of the bent tips project up from the tentacle rachis giving it a rough surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED1FF20FF4BE3937F37D9DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842509/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" targetBox="[163,1423,193,1958]" targetPageId="144">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED1FF20FF4BE3937F37D9DA" blockId="144.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED1FF20FF4BE3937C1AD9FB" bold="true" box="[151,305,1979,2001]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 110.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED1FF20FEE1E3947FEDD9FB" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[317,710,1979,2001]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED1FF20FEE1E3947F09D9FB" box="[317,546,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED1FF20FD0FE3937E1DD9FB" bold="true" box="[723,822,1979,2001]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED1FF20FD0FE3937E1DD9FB" box="[723,822,1979,2001]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype: A. Colony; B. Dried branch with polyps; C. Rehydrated polyp bunch at branch tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED0FF21FF4BE3BB79C9D9ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" targetPageId="145">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED0FF21FF4BE3BB79C9D9ED" blockId="145.[151,1436,1939,1991]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED0FF21FF4BE3BB7C01D983" bold="true" box="[151,298,1939,1961]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 111.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED0FF21FEECE3BC7F8DD983" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[304,678,1939,1961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED0FF21FEECE3BC7F25D983" box="[304,526,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED0FF21FD70E3BB7E22D983" bold="true" box="[684,777,1939,1961]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED0FF21FD70E3BB7E22D983" box="[684,777,1939,1961]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED3FF22FF4BE3887C5BD9FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842513/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[171,1395,193,1916]" targetPageId="146">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED3FF22FF4BE3887C5BD9FF" blockId="146.[151,1435,1952,2005]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED3FF22FF4BE3887C07D99C" bold="true" box="[151,300,1952,1974]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 112.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED3FF22FEEEE3897F81D99C" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[306,682,1952,1974]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED3FF22FEEEE3897F3AD99C" box="[306,529,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED3FF22FD6EE3887E24D99C" bold="true" box="[690,783,1952,1974]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED3FF22FD6EE3887E24D99C" box="[690,783,1952,1974]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype: A. Slender point sclerites; B. Pinnule, tentacular and point sclerites in situ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED2FF23FF4BE36E79D0D976" box="[151,1275,1862,1884]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842515/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" targetBox="[161,1429,193,1833]" targetPageId="147">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED2FF23FF4BE36E79D0D976" blockId="147.[151,1275,1862,1884]" box="[151,1275,1862,1884]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED2FF23FF4BE36E7C00D976" bold="true" box="[151,299,1862,1884]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 113.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED2FF23FEEDE36F7F8DD976" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[305,678,1862,1884]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED2FF23FEEDE36F7F24D976" box="[305,527,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED2FF23FD70E36E7E22D976" box="[684,777,1862,1884]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED2FF23FD70E36E7E22D976" bold="true" box="[684,777,1862,1884]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype: Large point sclerites (a. bent spindle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED5FF24FF4BE37D7951D941" box="[151,1146,1877,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842517/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" targetBox="[167,1420,193,1847]" targetPageId="148">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED5FF24FF4BE37D7951D941" blockId="148.[151,1146,1877,1899]" box="[151,1146,1877,1899]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED5FF24FF4BE37D7C00D941" bold="true" box="[151,299,1877,1899]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 114.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED5FF24FEEDE37E7F8DD941" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[305,678,1877,1899]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED5FF24FEEDE37E7F24D941" box="[305,527,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED5FF24FD70E37D7E22D941" bold="true" box="[684,777,1877,1899]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED5FF24FD70E37D7E22D941" box="[684,777,1877,1899]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, sclerites: Tentacle rachis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED4FF25FF4BE780791BDD94" box="[151,1072,936,958]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842519/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" targetBox="[168,1420,193,908]" targetPageId="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED4FF25FF4BE780791BDD94" blockId="149.[151,1072,936,958]" box="[151,1072,936,958]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED4FF25FF4BE7807C00DD94" bold="true" box="[151,299,936,958]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 115.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED4FF25FEEDE7817F8DDD94" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[305,678,936,958]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED4FF25FEEDE7817F24DD94" box="[305,527,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED4FF25FD70E7807E22DD94" bold="true" box="[684,777,936,958]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED4FF25FD70E7807E22DD94" box="[684,777,936,958]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, sclerites: Pinnule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED4FF25FF1BE7CD7C0DDAA4" blockId="149.[151,1437,997,2030]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Similarly, the pinnules have longitudinally arranged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED4FF25FCEAE7CD7E85DDD4" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[822,942,997,1022]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clubs, and the clubbed ends are directed towards the tip of the pinnules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ED4FF25FDD3E0217F5FDA0B" box="[527,628,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[171,1395,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[171,1414,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 112. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Slender point sclerites; B. Pinnule, tentacular and point sclerites in situ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842513/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
B). They are usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FCB5E0217924DA0B" box="[873,1039,1033,1058]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the pinnules and possibly smaller than this in the rachis, although delineating in size between them is largely arbitrary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ED4FF25FB65E0057830DA6C" box="[1209,1307,1069,1094]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="149.[151,250,936,958]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,193,908]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1435,193,914]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 115. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Pinnule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842519/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short and sparsely tuberculate sticks and spindles and flattened rods (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FCF3E0797EF8DA43" box="[815,979,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) are also crowded longitudinally in the pinnules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED4FF25FF1BE0B27FA9DA98" blockId="149.[151,1437,997,2030]" box="[199,642,1177,1202]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">No sclerites were found in the pharynx.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED4FF25FF1BE0967968DB6B" blockId="149.[151,1437,997,2030]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
In the calyx, sclerites are in a single, almost translucent layer, and arranged transversely at the base, becoming
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED4FF25FF4BE0CA7C3EDAD0" box="[151,277,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">en chevron</emphasis>
|
||
distally such that there can be indistinct peaks of sclerites on the lip of the calyx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ED4FF25FB3EE0C9786FDAD3" box="[1250,1348,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 111. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype: A. Polyp; B. Tentacles bunched over polyp mouth; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth; D. Cross-section of dried branch; E. Cross-section of rehydrated branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842511/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The sclerites are long, mostly straight, sparsely tuberculate sticks and spindles, and are usually between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FB25E12E78B6DB37" box="[1273,1437,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.62" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ED4FF25FF04E1017C13DB68" box="[216,312,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 116" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 116. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842521/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
), although there are some shorter smoother spindles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FC52E101791CDB6B" box="[910,1079,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED4FF25FF1BE1667DE1DBDF" blockId="149.[151,1437,997,2030]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
In the cortex, sclerites tend to be arranged longitudinally along the branch, although this arrangement is often interrupted or distorted by the calyces. They are quite crowded and form an opaque layer. Cortex sclerites are similar to the sclerites from the calyces—straight and curved sticks and spindles with simple tubercles, mixed with occasional small, smooth spindles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ED4FF25FDF2E1917FB8DBFB" box="[558,659,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 117" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[182,1378,193,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[166,1409,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 117. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Cortex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842523/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
). They can be between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FC74E1917965DBFB" box="[936,1102,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
long but most are
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FAF0E1917DEDDBDF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.645" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED4FF25FF1BE22978BDD8AF" blockId="149.[151,1437,997,2030]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
The medulla is formed of tightly packed, longitudinally and obliquely placed sclerites that are most commonly long, straight or slightly bent sticks and spindles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ED4FF25FD63E20D7E34D814" box="[703,799,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="152.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[202,1399,194,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@152.[171,1406,193,1964]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="FIGURE 118. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Medulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842525/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
). Amongst these are some sclerites with sparse tubercles, some with crowded, complex warts and thorns, and a few that are forked and branched, however no fused medulla sclerites were observed. The majority of the sclerites are between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FCA8E246793DD8AF" box="[884,1046,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
but they can reach up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FAF0E24578B9D8AF" box="[1324,1426,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED4FF25FF1BE2BA7C24D8E4" blockId="149.[151,1437,997,2030]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Most sclerites are translucent under transmitted light except the thick clubs from the points and tentacles which are brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED4FF2AFF1BE2F17EECDF4E" blockId="149.[151,1437,997,2030]" lastBlockId="154.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED4FF25FF1BE2F17C7BD8D8" bold="true" box="[199,336,1753,1778]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Variability:</emphasis>
|
||
The only other specimen examined, MCZ 51046, has sclerites which are mostly similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593ED4FF25FF4BE2D57DD7D93C" box="[151,252,1789,1814]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but the colony form and the calyx distribution represent slight differences. The colony is in two pieces, each piece with a single bifurcation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ED4FF25FDE3E3097F8AD913" box="[575,673,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[163,1406,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 119. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., MCZ 51046: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Point sclerites; E. Pinnule and tentacle rachis sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842527/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The largest consists of a branch portion, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FA90E30978B6D913" box="[1356,1437,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, which then forks into two other branches,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FD72E36E7FD7D977" box="[686,764,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FCEEE36D7EABD977" box="[818,896,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3ED4FF25FC33E36D795ED977" box="[1007,1141,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The branches are slightly flattened in the plane of the colony and are oval in cross-section. Calyces are evenly and relatively sparsely distributed on both colony fragments, although they tend to form small clumps (maximum of 4 calyces) at the branch tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3ED4FF25FE9BE3997C80D9E3" box="[327,427,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[163,1406,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 119. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., MCZ 51046: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Point sclerites; E. Pinnule and tentacle rachis sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842527/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The calyces mostly emerge only on the narrow, lateral edges of the branches. When compared with the portions of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593ED4FF25FDC3E3FD7FA8D9C4" box="[543,643,2005,2030]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED4FF25FD75E3FE7E02D9C7" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[681,809,2006,2029]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED4FF25FD75E3FE7E02D9C7" box="[681,809,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">V. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED4FF25FCECE3FD7EBCD9C4" box="[816,919,2005,2030]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED4FF25FCECE3FD7EBCD9C4" bold="true" box="[816,919,2005,2030]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in MCZ 51046 the calyces are further apart, with much less clumping (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593EDBFF2AFE37E4BF7F66DE9A" box="[491,589,151,176]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has multiple crowded clumps of calyces) and the colony is finer. However, without knowing exactly how the complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593EDBFF2AFD53E4947FDADEFF" box="[655,753,188,213]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
parent colony was constructed it is impossible to know the significance of these differences. The calyces have a single layer of sclerites arranged in indistinct chevrons, and the polyps have large clubbed sclerites arranged in the distal part of the points and on the tentacle rachis as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593EDBFF2AFF4BE50F7DD2DF6A" box="[151,249,295,320]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EDBFF2AFED5E50F7C41DF6A" box="[265,362,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[163,1406,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 119. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., MCZ 51046: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Point sclerites; E. Pinnule and tentacle rachis sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842527/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). In addition, all other sclerites conform in general to those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593EDBFF2AFB4BE50F79D7DF6A" box="[1175,1276,295,320]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, including the style of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFEC6E5647CB9DF4F" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[282,402,332,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clubs from the tentacles and pinnules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3EDBFF2AFC94E5647E82DF4E" box="[840,937,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1405,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[163,1406,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 119. Ƒictorgorgia argentea (Studer, 1894) n. comb., MCZ 51046: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Point sclerites; E. Pinnule and tentacle rachis sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842527/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED7FF26FF4BE3477934D9AF" box="[151,1055,1903,1925]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842521/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" targetBox="[165,1425,193,1871]" targetPageId="150">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED7FF26FF4BE3477934D9AF" blockId="150.[151,1055,1903,1925]" box="[151,1055,1903,1925]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED7FF26FF4BE3477C00D9AF" bold="true" box="[151,299,1903,1925]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 116.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED7FF26FEEDE3587F8DD9AF" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[305,678,1903,1925]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED7FF26FEEDE3587F24D9AF" box="[305,527,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED7FF26FD70E3477E22D9AF" box="[684,777,1903,1925]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED7FF26FD70E3477E22D9AF" bold="true" box="[684,777,1903,1925]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, sclerites: Calyx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED6FF27FF4BE39C790CD9E0" box="[151,1063,1972,1994]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842523/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" targetBox="[182,1378,193,1941]" targetPageId="151">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED6FF27FF4BE39C790CD9E0" blockId="151.[151,1063,1972,1994]" box="[151,1063,1972,1994]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED6FF27FF4BE39C7C00D9E0" bold="true" box="[151,299,1972,1994]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 117.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED6FF27FEEDE39D7F8DD9E0" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[305,678,1972,1994]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED6FF27FEEDE39D7F24D9E0" box="[305,527,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED6FF27FD70E39C7E22D9E0" bold="true" box="[684,777,1972,1994]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED6FF27FD70E39C7E22D9E0" box="[684,777,1972,1994]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, sclerites: Cortex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED9FF28FF4BE3E0791CD9F4" box="[151,1079,1992,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842525/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[202,1399,194,1954]" targetPageId="152">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED9FF28FF4BE3E0791CD9F4" blockId="152.[151,1079,1992,2014]" box="[151,1079,1992,2014]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED9FF28FF4BE3E07C00D9F4" bold="true" box="[151,299,1992,2014]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 118.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED9FF28FEEDE3E17F8DD9F4" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[305,678,1992,2014]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED9FF28FEEDE3E17F24D9F4" box="[305,527,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED9FF28FD70E3E07E22D9F4" bold="true" box="[684,777,1992,2014]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED9FF28FD70E3E07E22D9F4" box="[684,777,1992,2014]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, sclerites: Medulla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66733ED8FF29FF4BE39E7FEBD9C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842527/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[163,1405,193,1923]" targetPageId="153">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3ED8FF29FF4BE39E7FEBD9C1" blockId="153.[151,1436,1974,2027]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED8FF29FF4BE39E7C00D9E6" bold="true" box="[151,299,1974,1996]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 119.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783ED8FF29FEECE39F7F8FD9E6" authority="(Studer, 1894)" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[304,676,1974,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED8FF29FEECE39F7F25D9E6" box="[304,526,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Ƒictorgorgia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Studer, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93ED8FF29FD76E39E7E2DD9E6" bold="true" box="[682,774,1974,1996]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923ED8FF29FD76E39E7E2DD9E6" box="[682,774,1974,1996]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MCZ 51046: A. Colony; B. Polyp bunch; C. Extended polyp; D. Point sclerites; E. Pinnule and tentacle rachis sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32865703EDBFF2AFF1BE5477CDCDF86" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EDBFF2AFF1BE54779D6DFAD" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1277,367,392]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFF1BE5477C49DFA2" bold="true" box="[199,354,367,392]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The eastern Pacific Ocean (off the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193EDBFF2AFC92E5477E8DDFA2" box="[846,934,367,392]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3EDBFF2AFC92E5477E8DDFA2" box="[846,934,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and the Hawaiian seamounts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EDBFF2AFF1BE5BC7CDCDF86" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,503,404,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFF1BE5BC7C32DF87" bold="true" box="[199,281,404,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FF8C103B3EDBFF2AFEFCE5BC7CB5DF87" box="[288,414,404,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" value="1200" valueMax="1559">1200–1559</date>
|
||
metres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32865703EDBFF2AFF1BE59F7E65DD8F" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EDBFF2AFF1BE59F78A8DC82" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFF1BE59F7C16DFFA" bold="true" box="[199,317,439,464]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Despite the colony form and branching arrangement traditionally being of considerable taxonomic importance, Studer did not provide the colony size or an illustration, and the colony form cannot be reliably reconstructed from the pieces of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988593EDBFF2AFDE0E5D77F89DC32" box="[572,674,511,536]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Nevertheless, Studer’s description of an “arborescente” branching arrangement with a main trunk supporting side branches is sufficiently different from the characteristic tangled colony form of
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFE9AE66F7CE3DC4A" box="[326,456,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFE9AE66F7CEFDC4A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[326,452,583,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Anthothela</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with no main trunk and with common anastomoses, to be considered significant. Other features such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFE85E6447CFADCAF" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[345,465,620,645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sclerites in the tentacles, obvious coelenteric canals in the medulla and the lack of sclerites in the pharynx mean this species cannot remain in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFCECE6A77E80DC82" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[816,939,655,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFCECE6A77E80DC82" box="[816,939,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Anthothela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but does fit the diagnosis of
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFB33E6B978A8DC82" box="[1263,1411,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFB33E6B97854DC82" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[1263,1407,657,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Victorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Victorgorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EDBFF2AFF1BE69D79CBDD12" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFF1BE69D7C6DDCE6" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[199,326,693,716]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFF1BE69D7C6DDCE6" box="[199,326,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">V. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EDBFF2AFE8CE69C7C93DCE7" box="[336,440,692,717]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFE8CE69C7C93DCE7" bold="true" box="[336,440,692,717]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFD53E69D7FF4DCE7" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[655,735,692,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Rhizoxenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFD53E69D7FF4DCE7" box="[655,735,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">V. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EDBFF2AFD34E69C7E7BDCE7" box="[744,848,692,717]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFD34E69C7E7BDCE7" bold="true" box="[744,848,692,717]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFCAEE69C7EC1DCE6" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[882,1002,692,716]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFCAEE69C7EC1DCE6" box="[882,1002,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">A. nuttingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFBF2E69D79E5DCE7" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1070,1230,692,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrocalyx" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFBF2E69D79E5DCE7" box="[1070,1230,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">V. macrocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EDBFF2AFB0AE69C7815DCE7" box="[1238,1342,692,717]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFB0AE69C7815DCE7" bold="true" box="[1238,1342,692,717]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which also have large, warty clubs in the points. The most consistent difference is the sclerites from the tentacles—both those species have thick, warty rods as the main tentacle rachis sclerite and have poorly developed (or even lack)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFF4BE7377C24DD12" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,271,799,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clubs, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFE78E7097F09DD12" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[420,546,801,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFE78E7097F09DD12" box="[420,546,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">V. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EDBFF2AFDF5E7377FA5DD12" box="[553,654,799,824]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFDF5E7377FA5DD12" bold="true" box="[553,654,799,824]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFCDBE7377E54DD12" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[775,895,799,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clubs and lacks the warty rods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3EDBFF2AFF1BE76C7E65DD8F" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The presence of large, opaque clubs in the distal part of the points and aboral side of the tentacles distinguishes this species from
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFEBCE7417F5FDDAA" box="[352,628,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFEBCE7417CD2DDAA" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez & Briand" authorityYear="2002" box="[352,505,871,896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="josephinae">V. josephinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFDDAE7417F5FDDAA" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[518,628,871,896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nyahae" status="sp. nov.">V. nyahae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EDBFF2AFDA0E74F7E27DDAA" box="[636,780,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" rank="variety">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFDA0E74F7F96DDAA" bold="true" box="[636,701,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFD2AE7417E27DDAA" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[758,780,873,896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eminens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFD2AE7417E27DDAA" box="[758,780,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">V.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFCC8E7417E5BDDAA" box="[788,880,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">eminens</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EDBFF2AFCA4E74F7E93DDAA" box="[888,952,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFCA4E74F7E93DDAA" bold="true" box="[888,952,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783EDBFF2AFB80E74179E1DDAA" authority="Moore & Alderslade & Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore & Alderslade & Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[1116,1226,871,896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Fictorgorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nyahae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFB80E74179E1DDAA" box="[1116,1226,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">V. nyahae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923EDBFF2AFB0FE74F7838DDAA" box="[1235,1299,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE93EDBFF2AFB0FE74F7838DDAA" bold="true" box="[1235,1299,871,896]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has sharply pointed thorn clubs along the tentacle rachis and in the points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |