164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F9E5B7407032000CF260BACEF8E47C54" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206036" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28370cf1-101b-4a8a-a3c9-16793ec82652" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206036" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460219556155" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kong, Fanqing & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2011" docId="039B879DFFEFFF94628CFB1E0999B6F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02733p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2733" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterotrissocladius reductus Kong & Wang, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFA2FFE5FFECFF90621BFFA30972B758" masterDocTitle="Heterotrissocladius Spärck from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698237436967" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="ABB00AA824D5E53436E87D377F28AAE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DD319371D67BC892BDAD022191F5DF15">
|
||
<mods:title id="629E38CF782D969C30C91579331D29A5">Heterotrissocladius Spärck from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5AB6CD4B4772AB2BFA0A9AB958B5D59B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E4B8292C7A234042DFBEF1E774E36CC7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A6AEC55C8ABD8791638ACBF377F22B3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3EDD2196AA9352DB91DD5463A0ACA61E">Kong, Fanqing</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C7C0904A494D19C85A7A28C265FF018" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E50C5889667F948FE154B8B826F79494">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9CEA425379C2B9FFE349F3F94B125857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="42F02A8BF060DFFE8956B3984109CCFC">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B04A212BAD913BE46BDC2B47873A6AC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D6CBAD547CF900B996A0C79DFD22127E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="296916AE1EB41070AA8248795A0B8F6D">
|
||
<mods:title id="13B099B5498ECE100095B94BF75EEFAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0650FBE7A81DC92C5C53BB7153DD4F5A">
|
||
<mods:date id="8811C54A009FE551F7E32B175451014B">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8BDEFCBA0ACD924C5AB003568D7CD68B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="05A4A4EBF209A46177C78A75D24EA396">2733</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5938601C25925DE206B43B88D8AF0904" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C79590E1E3A645BFE6E196E3066AF358">63</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="70040687DFC178F0A2A9FF085EF53BF9">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D416C3E57F5A3EE8D49A0C031A33538A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E82B7BB6BD9CB5E46A24B75A36DE432" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206036</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="163D4DD9A3974222202137AC9F12E898" type="GBIF-Dataset">28370cf1-101b-4a8a-a3c9-16793ec82652</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="787398BBC72943D55D194C851D01CA7D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ED3273501B5384A715F9850B4C6FBA58" type="Zenodo-Dep">206036</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039B879DFFEFFF94628CFB1E0999B6F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B879DFFEFFF94628CFB1E0999B6F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B879DFFEFFF94628CFB1E0999B6F7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286500FFEFFF93628CFB1E0840B3A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF93628CFB1E0B48B38F" blockId="3.[151,570,1213,1272]" box="[151,570,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D0C581E7FFEFFF93628CFB1E0B48B38F" bold="true" box="[151,570,1213,1239]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF93628CFB1E0B48B38F" bold="true" box="[151,570,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D08FFEFFF93628CFB1E0883B38F" ID-CoL="8CC3S" box="[151,497,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Heterotrissocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF93628CFB1E0883B38F" bold="true" box="[151,497,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Heterotrissocladius reductus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557E2FFEFFF9363E3FB1E0B48B38F" box="[504,570,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF93628CFB430840B3A0" blockId="3.[151,570,1213,1272]" box="[151,306,1248,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A0EFFEFFF936284FB43099EB3A0" box="[159,236,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[172,1400,478,909]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,454,931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterotrissocladius reductus sp. n.: A. Wing; B. Hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286500FFEFFF93628CFA8A0D00B2F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF93628CFA8A0BF2B23D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF93628CFA8A0837B219" bold="true" box="[151,325,1320,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898829FFEFFF93628CFA8A09A0B219" box="[151,210,1321,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898829FFEFFF936357FA8B08C6B218" box="[332,436,1320,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (BDN No. 02187),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325761BFFEFFF9360C9FA8B0A5DB218" box="[722,815,1320,1344]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Fujian Province, Wuyishan Mountain Natural Conversation area,
|
||
<date id="FF8C104BFFEFFF936306FAEF08E7B23C" box="[285,405,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1993-04-29">29.iv.1993</date>
|
||
, light trap, X. Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DCFAD30D00B2F4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DCFAD308A3B2D1" bold="true" box="[199,465,1392,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be separated from other members of the genus by having a triangular blunt anal point, a low and pointed crista dorsalis and a reduced anal lobe of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286500FFEFFF9362DCFA1A0DACB288" box="[199,1246,1464,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DCFA1A0DACB288" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" box="[199,1246,1464,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DCFA1A083CB289" bold="true" box="[199,334,1465,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9363FAFA1B0B52B288" box="[481,544,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">reduc</emphasis>
|
||
– means reduced, referring to the wing with reduced anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286500FFEFFF9462DCFA7F084CB7AF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DCFA7F0B32B2AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" box="[199,576,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DCFA7F082BB2AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male imago (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DEF9A309BDB164" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B6EFFEFFF93634AF9A308CAB140" box="[337,440,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B6EFFEFFF936048F9A30BC8B140" box="[595,698,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length / wing length 1.66. Wing length / length of profemur 2.54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DEF9EB0D80B138" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" box="[197,1266,1608,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DEF9EB0835B138" box="[197,327,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, thorax and legs brown. Abdomen yellowish brown. Wing nearly transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DEF9CF0A74B197" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DEF9CF087BB1DC" box="[197,265,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
AR 0.95. Temporal setae 10 including 3 inner verticals, 4 outer verticals and 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 14 setae. Tentorium 125 Μm long, 27 Μm wide. Stipes
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B6EFFEFFF936137F9330A17B1F0" box="[812,869,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
long; 45 Μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in Μm): 15; 33; 88; 80; 125. Length ratio of palpomeres 5th/3 rd 1.42.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DEF97F0DAEB042" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DEF97F098DB1AB" box="[197,255,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A0EFFEFFF936315F9780822B1AB" box="[270,336,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[172,1400,478,909]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,454,931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterotrissocladius reductus sp. n.: A. Wing; B. Hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Anal lobe reduced. VR 1.14. R with 21 setae, R1 with 15, R4+5 with 21 and M1+2 with 65 setae; r4+5 with c. 150 setae, m1+2 with 95, m3+4 with c. 40 and cell an with 12 setae. Squama with 6 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DEF88A0AE9B018" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" box="[197,923,1832,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DEF88A086CB019" box="[197,286,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsocentrals 6; acrostichals 7; prealars 4; scutellars 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9362DEF8ED085BB0F5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DEF8ED0873B03D" box="[197,257,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Spur of front tibia 31 Μm long; of mid tibia 20 Μm and 18 Μm long; of hind tibia 48 Μm and 20 Μm long including 31 Μm long comb. Width at apex of front tibia 38 Μm, of mid tibia 38 Μm, of hind tibia 40 Μm. All the tarsomeres lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFEFFF9462DEF819084CB7AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1320,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,431]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFEFFF9362DEF8190826B089" box="[197,340,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A0EFFEFFF936378F81B08D7B088" box="[355,421,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[172,1400,478,909]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,454,931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterotrissocladius reductus sp. n.: A. Wing; B. Hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Anal point nearly triangular with blunt apex, 63 Μm long, 37 Μm wide. Tergite IX with 13 setae on the anal point; laterosternite IX with 4 setae. Phallapodeme 40 Μm long; transverse sternapodeme 97 Μm long. Virga
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B6EFFE8FF946352FF3408F0B7F7" box="[329,386,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
long. Gonocoxite 163 Μm long. Inferior volsella 55 Μm long, with 12 long setae. Gonostylus widest in apical part and narrowed at base, 75 Μm long, with pointed crista dorsalis, megaseta 10 Μm long. HR 2.17, HV 3.27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286500FFE8FF9462DEFEA70C5CB63F" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFE8FF9462DEFEA70C5CB63F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFE8FF9462DEFEA7084BB644" bold="true" box="[197,313,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B7AFFE8FF9463C4FEA70BF1B644" author="Saether" box="[479,643,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Saether, O. A. (1975) Nearctic and Palaearctic Heterotrissocladius (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 193: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1975">Saether (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the new species can be included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D08FFE8FF94664FFEA70DC9B644" box="[1108,1211,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Heterotrissocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFE8FF94664FFEA70DC9B644" box="[1108,1211,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">marcidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. It is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D08FFE8FF9462EFFE8A0888B667" authority="Saether (1975)" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1975" box="[244,506,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Heterotrissocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFE8FF9462EFFE8A0826B618" box="[244,340,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">H. cooki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B7AFFE8FF946340FE840888B667" author="Saether" box="[347,506,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Saether, O. A. (1975) Nearctic and Palaearctic Heterotrissocladius (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 193: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1975">Saether (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the most structures of its hypopygium, but can be separated by the much higher 5th/3 rd palpomere ratio (c. 1.0 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D08FFE8FF94601BFEF30B2DB63F" box="[512,607,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Heterotrissocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFE8FF94601BFEF30B2DB63F" box="[512,607,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">H. cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the much lower antennal ratio (AR
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B6EFFE8FF946630FEEC0DCAB63F" box="[1067,1208,335,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.6736" metricValueMin="3.9624" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.7" valueMax="1.84" valueMin="1.56">1.56–1.84 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D08FFE8FF9466A4FEF30C6FB63F" box="[1215,1309,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Heterotrissocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFE8FF9466A4FEF30C6FB63F" box="[1215,1309,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">H. cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286500FFE8FF9462DEFED10999B6F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D368BFFE8FF9462DEFED10999B6F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA99FFE8FF9462DEFED1082CB6D3" bold="true" box="[197,350,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was collected in a subtropical mountain area in Fujian province (Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325761BFFE8FF94628CFE3409ADB6F7" box="[151,223,407,431]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |