252 lines
27 KiB
XML
252 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5EEFD14035E7BECB69865037BA069214">Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F38D3C33CEDEE7FD1BD8270E6127507">Maxwell, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8325375085D82C3AF03E1A409E3EB5CE">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Stephen. maxwell @ my. jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4328 - 6171</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="802E6CB528F2B34173C43309FAF96B9D">Rymer, Tasmin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4113163E5FF43DA4A11E01E2833F3FCC">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Tamsin. rymer @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9963 - 6345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D79CE418A93375A6C9E2A31FF6E9436">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & brad. congdon @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8751 - 0892</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039B87838756FFFCFF1EF0AD17CCFC8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5088668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183411022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5088668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87838756FFFCFF1EF0AD17CCFC8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87838756FFFCFF1EF0AD17CCFC8D" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168756FFFCFF1EF0AD11BAFF23" authority="(Mansfield, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Mansfield" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,660,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandoensis">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF1EF0AD129CFF20" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Seraphs hernandoensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFE48F0AD11A5FF23" author="Mansfield, W. C." box="[449,651,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref38001" refString="Mansfield, W. C. (1937) Mollusks of the Tampa and Suwannee Limestones of Florida. State of Florida, Department of Conservation, Geological Bulletin, 15, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1937">Mansfield, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8756FFFCFF1EF0811228FF47" box="[151,262,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF1EF0811228FF47" blockId="12.[151,660,151,213]" box="[151,262,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<figureCitation id="13092A108756FFFCFF1EF0811228FF47" box="[151,262,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,188,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[226,1361,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seraphs Montfort, 1810. A. Seraphs andersoni (Dickerson, 1917), holotype, CAS Department of Geology 434, length 38 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 9, fig. 5). B. Seraphs belemnitus (Palmer, 1953), PRI 29236, length 48.2 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 6, figs. 12–14). C. Seraphs caracassense (Leymerie, 1846), BMNH G50180, length 51.3mm (Jung 1974, pl. 4, figs. 10, 11). D. Seraphs chilophorus (Cossmann, 1889), MNHN A28779, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 29 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 15A, B, D). E. Seraphs hernandoensis (Mansfield, 1937), holotype, USNM 495948, length 31.4 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 9, figs. 7–9). F. Seraphs kaindraperi new sp., holotype, USNM 135098, length 50.6 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 5, figs. 3, 4). G. Seraphs leukoleptus Jung, 1974, neotype, MNHN A28781, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 27.6 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 11F, H, I). H. Seraphs mayeri Jung, 1974, holotype, NMB H16579, length 21.4 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 8, figs. 16–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026787/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF1EF13A10C0FE8A" blockId="12.[151,1436,255,402]" box="[151,1006,255,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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1937
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<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF59F13A12F5FE8A" box="[208,475,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Terebellum hernandoensis</emphasis>
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Mansfield
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 146, pl. 5, figs. 2, 3.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848756FFFCFCB6F13A10C4FE8A" author="Jung, P." box="[831,1002,256,280]" page="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1974">
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, p. 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF4EF12511D9FEE6" blockId="12.[151,1436,255,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211BB8756FFFCFF4EF12511D9FEE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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=
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<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF57F124121EFEA4" box="[222,304,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Seraphs</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168756FFFCFED7F124114CFEA4" authority="Mansfield" authorityName="Mansfield" box="[350,610,286,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandoensis">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFED7F12412DCFEA4" box="[350,498,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">hernandoensis</emphasis>
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Mansfield
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848756FFFCFDF5F1241003FEA4" author="Jung, P." box="[636,813,286,310]" page="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFDF5F12411C6FEA4" author="Jung, P." box="[636,744,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 9, figs. 7–9. =
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168756FFFCFC73F12413D8FEC7" authority="Mansfield" authorityName="Mansfield" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Orthaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="pugnax" subSpecies="hernandoensis">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFC73F124167DFEA4" box="[1018,1363,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Orthaulax pugnax hernandoensis</emphasis>
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Mansfield
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848756FFFCFE99F1071167FEC7" author="Shimer, H. W. & Shrock, R. R." box="[272,585,317,341]" page="499" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFE99F10712D2FEC7" author="Shimer, H. W. & Shrock, R. R." box="[272,508,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref41522" refString="Shimer, H. W. & Shrock, R. R. (1944) Index Fossils of North America. Chapman and Hall, London, 848 pp." type="book" year="1944">Shimer & Shrock 1944</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 499
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848756FFFCFDDBF1071047FEC7" author="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H." box="[594,873,317,341]" page="78" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFDDBF1071007FEC7" author="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H." box="[594,809,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref42939" refString="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H. (1968) Variation in the genus Orthaulax (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology, 6, 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1968">Vokes & Vokes 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 78
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848756FFFCFCFAF107171AFEC7" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[883,1076,317,341]" page="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFCFAF10710DAFEC7" author="Petuch, E. J." box="[883,1012,317,341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref39969" refString="Petuch, E. J. (1988) Neogene History of Tropical American Mollusks: Biogeography and Evolutionary Patterns of Tropical Western Atlantic Mollusca. The Coastal Education and Research Foundation, Charlottesville, 217 pp." type="book" year="1988">Petuch 1988</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 49
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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. =
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168756FFFCFBDAF10713DBFEE6" authority="Mansfield" authorityName="Mansfield" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Orthaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandoensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFBDAF107167BFEC7" box="[1107,1365,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Orthaulax hernandoensis</emphasis>
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Mansfield
|
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</taxonomicName>
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—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848756FFFCFE87F166110BFEE6" author="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H." box="[270,549,347,372]" page="78" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFE87F16612CBFEE1" author="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H." box="[270,485,347,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref42939" refString="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H. (1968) Variation in the genus Orthaulax (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology, 6, 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1968">Vokes & Vokes 1968</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 78
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848756FFFCFDA7F16611DDFEE6" author="Vokes, E. H." box="[558,755,348,372]" page="112" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFDA7F1661189FEE6" author="Vokes, E. H." box="[558,679,348,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref42845" refString="Vokes, E. H. (1979) The age of the Baitoa Formation, Dominican Republic, using Mollusca for correlation. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 15, 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="1979">Vokes 1979</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF1EF14010B9FE00" blockId="12.[151,1436,255,402]" box="[151,919,378,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168756FFFCFF1EF14012E1FE00" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,463,378,402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF1EF1401240FE00" box="[151,366,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Terebellum fusiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—de Gregorio 1890, p. 116, pl. 10, figs. 7, 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8756FFFCFF1EF1FB10BAFE6D" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF1EF1FB1662FE49" blockId="12.[151,1437,448,799]" box="[151,1356,448,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF1EF1FB126BFE48" bold="true" box="[151,325,448,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC88756FFFCFEC5F1FA1662FE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081349" box="[332,1356,448,475]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="USNM 495948" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988378756FFFCFEC5F1FA129AFE48" box="[332,436,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949EEE8756FFFCFE59F1FA11AEFE49" box="[464,640,448,475]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">USNM 495948</specimenCode>
|
||
. The type measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B708756FFFCFCEBF1FB10E8FE49" box="[866,966,449,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="31.4">31.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with a width of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B708756FFFCFB66F1FA1666FE49" box="[1263,1352,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF4EF1DF10BAFE6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,448,799]" box="[199,916,484,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC88756FFFCFF4EF1DF10BEFE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081334" box="[199,912,484,511]" collectorName="Hernando Co., FL" country="United States of America" county="Hernando Co." location="Brooksville" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF4EF1DF1248FE6C" bold="true" box="[199,358,484,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988378756FFFCFF4EF1DF122CFE6D" box="[199,258,485,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EED604E8756FFFCFEE5F1DE12DCFE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87838756FFFCFF1EF0AD17CCFC8D:8EED604E8756FFFCFEE5F1DE12DCFE6C" box="[364,498,484,510]" country="United States of America" county="Hernando Co." name="Brooksville" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Brooksville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C753438756FFFCFE74F1DE11E5FE6D" box="[509,715,484,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E198756FFFCFE74F1DE11B2FE6D" box="[509,668,484,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hernando Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, FL
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32576058756FFFCFD5EF1DF1023FE6D" box="[727,781,485,511]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Rupelian]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8756FFFCFF4EF23211BCFDD4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF4EF23211BCFDD4" blockId="12.[151,1437,448,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF4EF232126CFDB0" bold="true" box="[199,322,520,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The shell is moderately slender. The labrum is not thickened. The growth lines are slightly prosocyrt. The columella is bent backward basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8756FFFCFF4EF26A161DFD1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF4EF26A161DFD1D" blockId="12.[151,1437,448,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF4EF26A124FFDF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,592,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
MIOCENE—
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFD8DF26B1119FDF9" box="[516,567,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32576058756FFFCFD8DF26B1119FDF9" box="[516,567,593,619]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tampa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778756FFFCFD13F26A11C5FDF8" box="[666,747,592,618]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFD73F26A1728FDF9" author="Shimer, H. W. & Shrock, R. R." box="[762,1030,592,619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref41522" refString="Shimer, H. W. & Shrock, R. R. (1944) Index Fossils of North America. Chapman and Hall, London, 848 pp." type="book" year="1944">Shimer & Shrock 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). OLIGOCENE—
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFB5EF26B1624FDF9" box="[1239,1290,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32576058756FFFCFB5EF26B1624FDF9" box="[1239,1290,593,619]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Brooksville, Hernando County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778756FFFCFEE2F24E1292FD1C" box="[363,444,628,654]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFE42F24F116AFD1D" author="Jung, P." box="[459,580,629,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778756FFFCFDDEF24E1192FD1C" box="[599,700,628,654]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFD43F24E1094FD1D" author="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H." box="[714,954,628,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref42939" refString="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H. (1968) Variation in the genus Orthaulax (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology, 6, 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1968">Vokes & Vokes 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8778756FFFCFC46F24E1707FD1C" box="[975,1065,628,654]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFBBFF24E1609FD1D" author="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H." box="[1078,1319,628,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref42939" refString="Vokes, H. E. & Vokes, E. H. (1968) Variation in the genus Orthaulax (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology, 6, 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1968">Vokes & Vokes 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8756FFFCFF4EF2A317CCFC8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958756FFFCFF4EF2A317CCFC8D" blockId="12.[151,1437,448,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFF4EF2A31215FD21" bold="true" box="[199,315,665,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648756FFFCFECDF2A312E3FD21" author="Jung, P." box="[324,461,665,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated this species as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFD65F2A310BDFD20" box="[748,915,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
based on the lack and quality of the material available, known only from the internal casts that form the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988378756FFFCFCBCF287104BFD45" box="[821,869,701,727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Notwithstanding the lack of evidence for a posterior canal in the material examined, the shape of the body whorl, particularly the anterior section, differentiate this species from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168756FFFCFE15F33E12D8FC8C" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[412,502,772,798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFE15F33E12D8FC8C" box="[412,502,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Seraphs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shell is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168756FFFCFD77F33F1040FC8C" baseAuthorityName="von Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[766,878,773,799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878756FFFCFD77F33F1040FC8C" box="[766,878,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">S. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Oligocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32576058756FFFCFBFDF33F17F0FC8D" box="[1140,1246,773,799]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |