480 lines
67 KiB
XML
480 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="232902494DC03CAC32EE85850BEEAFE0">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB05A13900FC8D0F8F0C3989C2A63DE8">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9D93561A20FC0A8B784FCA973CA42FD">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="15AE5366B4F78C53B09ABD84CAC468FF">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFEBB43C7CB23A5A3B2571B8973CCB68">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64382B086420209A786E708BB26ADB79">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13FA85833B13E612D243A73B331F6C0E">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="023C5487445FB70F98587C317F1DE798" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="725EAA3EE84D4C0770D32346548FC224">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE13618FDD8A637FB88E87A" ID-CoL="8BL4H" authority="Lane, 1939" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[524,1064,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE13618FDD8A637FD37E87A" bold="true" box="[524,663,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE13618FD73A637FC92E87A" bold="true" box="[679,818,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE13618FC97A637FC3DE87A" bold="true" box="[835,925,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">alticola</emphasis>
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Lane, 1939
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE13618FD70A61BFC2FE89F" box="[676,911,1642,1669]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE13618FD70A61BFC2FE89F" blockId="32.[524,1064,1606,1669]" box="[676,911,1642,1669]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE13618FD70A61BFD5AE89E" box="[676,762,1642,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE13618FCD1A61BFC2FE89F" box="[773,911,1642,1668]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE13618FF69A6C2FC31E8D5" blockId="32.[189,913,1715,1742]" box="[189,913,1715,1742]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE13618FF69A6C2FE05E8D6" ID-CoL="8BL4H" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,421,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE13618FF69A6C2FE05E8D6" box="[189,421,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Corethrella alticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE13618FE14A6C2FCA3E8D6" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[448,771,1715,1742]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015: 282</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 25–28.
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE13619FF69A68DFC72EFC9" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE13618FF69A68DFE96E90D" blockId="32.[189,310,1788,1814]" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFE13618FF69A68DFE96E90D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE13618FF69A68DFE96E90D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1788,1814]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE13618FF3EA75AFE97E95E" blockId="32.[189,1398,1835,2002]" box="[234,311,1835,1861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE13618FF3EA75AFE97E95E" bold="true" box="[234,311,1835,1861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Larva</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE13618FF69A73FFB12E9C9" blockId="32.[189,1398,1835,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Only extant species with the following combination of characters: darkly pigmented tergal plates; a darkly colored mandibular lobe (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE13618FD97A700FCF2E997" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[579,850,1905,1932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 26); head uniformly light/medium brown (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE13618FF11A7E5FE70E9B4" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[197,464,1940,1967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 26); mandible with a discretely long apical tooth (2.0–2.67 times length of first dorsal tooth) (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE13618FE43A7C6FE5FE9C9" box="[407,511,1975,2002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
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); subgenal carina covered with minute spinules (
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||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE13618FBE8A7C6FB04E9C9" box="[1084,1188,1975,2002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF3EA178FE8BEF38" blockId="33.[189,1400,265,467]" box="[234,299,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FF3EA178FE8BEF38" bold="true" box="[234,299,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pupa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A15DFC72EFC9" blockId="33.[189,1400,265,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Only extant species with the following combination of characters: a flattened, wide, trilobed respiratory organ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE03619FEDAA13EFDB8EF71" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[270,536,335,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 23); exuvia lightly pigmented, yellowish (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE03619FBEFA13EFAE5EF71" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[1083,1349,335,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 22); abdominal segments III–VII strongly expanded lateroposteriorly, more darkly pigmented laterally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE03619FF12A1E4FE76EFAB" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[198,470,405,432]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 22); abdominal setae on segments I–VIII weakly developed (this species may be difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE03619FDB7A1C8FCBCEFC9" baseAuthorityName="Lane & Cerqueira" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[611,796,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FDB7A1C8FCBCEFC9" box="[611,796,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. manaosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE03619FF69A18BFAABED22" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A18BFE0AEC0F" blockId="33.[189,426,506,532]" box="[189,426,506,532]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFE03619FF69A18BFE0AEC0F" bold="true" box="[189,426,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FF69A18BFE0AEC0F" bold="true" box="[189,426,506,532]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A258FAABED22" blockId="33.[189,1399,552,826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFE03619FF69A258FD09EC92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497376" collectingDate="2013-04-07" collectingMethod="hand net" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="L. C. Pinho & A. L. Schlindwein & A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Grao Para" latitude="-28.190556" location="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" municipality="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFE03619FF69A258FE86EC58" box="[189,294,553,579]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FEEAA259FDE1EC59" bold="true" box="[318,577,552,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE03619FEEAA259FDE1EC59" box="[318,577,552,578]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE03619FD82A258FD21EC58" box="[598,641,553,579]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FFE03619FBE3A258FB0FEC58" box="[1079,1199,553,579]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Grão Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE03619FB6DA258FEF9EC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A:8EE06056FFE03619FB6DA258FEF9EC7D" country="Brazil" county="Grao Para" latitude="-28.190556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" municipality="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" name="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Parque Estadual Serra Furada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE03619FEB1A23DFD84EC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A:8EE06056FFE03619FEB1A23DFD84EC7D" box="[357,548,588,614]" country="Brazil" county="Grao Para" latitude="-28.190556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" municipality="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" name="CAPEA Stream" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">CAPEA Stream</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE03619FDE5A23BFD60EC7D" box="[561,704,586,614]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-28.190556">28°11ʹ26ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE03619FD1AA23BFCC9EC7D" box="[718,873,586,614]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-49.39167">49°23ʹ30ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFE03619FCA3A23DFBA7EC7D" box="[887,1031,588,614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFE03619FCA3A23DFBA7EC7D" box="[887,1031,588,614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-04-07">7 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE03619FBC1A23DFB39EC7D" box="[1045,1177,588,614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE03619FB71A23DFAD7EC7D" box="[1189,1399,588,614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.L. Schlindwein</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE03619FF3AA21EFEDEEC92" box="[238,382,623,649]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFE03619FE17A21EFD8CEC92" box="[451,556,623,649]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFE03619FDEEA21EFD09EC92" box="[570,681,623,649]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFE03619FD10A21EFB3FECB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497398" collectingDate="2013-05-07" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="L. C. Pinho & V. Freitas" country="Brazil" county="Grao Para" latitude="-28.190556" location="Stream" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" municipality="Parque Estadual Serra Furada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE03619FD10A21EFD52EC92" box="[708,754,623,649]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae; same collection data as for preceding, except
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFE03619FDC8A2E2FD0FECB7" box="[540,687,658,685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFE03619FDC8A2E2FD0FECB7" box="[540,687,658,685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-05-07">7 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE03619FD69A2E3FC9EECB7" box="[701,830,658,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE03619FCAEA2E2FC4BECB7" box="[890,1003,658,685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">V. Freitas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFE03619FBE4A2E3FB3FECB7" box="[1072,1183,658,684]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFE03619FB6EA2E3FDB9ECE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497346" collectingDate="2013-06-08" collectingMethod="hand net" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="LC Pinho" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.17861" location="Rio Minador" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.40917" municipality="Orleans" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE03619FB6EA2E3FB4AECB6" box="[1210,1258,658,685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFE03619FE2DA2C4FDF7ECD4" box="[505,599,693,719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Orleans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE03619FDB2A2C4FCA4ECD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A:8EE06056FFE03619FDB2A2C4FCA4ECD4" box="[614,772,693,719]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.17861" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.40917" municipality="Orleans" name="Rio Minador" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rio Minador</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE03619FCC7A2C5FC04ECD4" box="[787,932,692,720]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-28.17861">28°10ʹ43ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE03619FC60A2C5FBF1ECCB" box="[948,1105,692,720]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-49.40917">49°24ʹ33ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFE03619FBB5A2C4FB53ECD4" box="[1121,1267,693,720]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFE03619FBB5A2C4FB53ECD4" box="[1121,1267,693,720]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-06-08">8 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE03619FAD6A2C4FAD6ECD4" box="[1282,1398,693,719]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">LC Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FF69A2A8FF56ECE9" box="[189,246,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFE03619FEE1A2A9FE3BECE8" box="[309,411,728,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFE03619FE72A2A8FDB9ECE8" box="[422,537,729,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFE03619FDE0A2A9FAA7ED22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497368" collectingDate="2019-11-30" collectingMethod="hand net" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" elevation="1579" latitude="-13.524445" location="Parque Natural Serra das Almas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Parque Natural Serra" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FDE0A2A9FD64ECE9" bold="true" box="[564,708,728,754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE03619FDE0A2A9FD64ECE9" box="[564,708,728,754]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE03619FD0EA2A8FCA7ECE8" box="[730,775,729,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE03619FCC6A2A8FC9CECE8" box="[786,828,729,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adults, with respective pupal and larval exuviae;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FFE03619FF69A28DFEC3ED0D" box="[189,355,764,790]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rio de Contas</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE03619FEBAA28DFD43ED0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A:8EE06056FFE03619FEBAA28DFD43ED0D" box="[366,739,764,790]" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" latitude="-13.524445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Parque Natural Serra" name="Parque Natural Serra das Almas" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Bahia State">Parque Natural Serra das Almas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE03619FD38A28DFC0BED0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A:8EE06056FFE03619FD38A28DFC0BED0D" box="[748,939,764,790]" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" latitude="-13.524445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Parque Natural Serra" name="Vale do Queiroz" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Bahia State">Vale do Queiroz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFE03619FC61A28DFBDFED0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFE1361CFDD8A637FDDEED4A:8EE06056FFE03619FC61A28DFBDFED0D" box="[949,1151,764,790]" country="Brazil" county="Rio de Contas" latitude="-13.524445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.95667" municipality="Parque Natural Serra" name="" mata de galeria "" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Bahia State">“mata de galeria”</location>
|
||
[riparian woodland];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE03619FF69A36CFEEBED22" box="[189,331,797,825]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-13.524445">13°31ʹ28ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFE03619FE8CA36CFE52ED22" box="[344,498,797,825]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-41.95667">41°57ʹ24ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFE03619FE2AA36EFD37ED22" box="[510,663,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.579" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1579.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE03619FE2AA36EFDF7ED22" box="[510,599,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.579" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1579.0">1579 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFE03619FD70A36EFCE6ED22" box="[676,838,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFE03619FD70A36EFCE6ED22" box="[676,838,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-11-30">30 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFE03619FC84A36EFC7EED22" box="[848,990,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFE03619FBF4A36EFB28ED22" box="[1056,1160,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFE03619FB40A36EFAA7ED22" box="[1172,1287,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE0361AFF69A311FE47EB49" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A311FEEEED61" blockId="33.[189,334,864,890]" box="[189,334,864,890]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFE03619FF69A311FEEEED61" bold="true" box="[189,334,864,890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FF69A311FEEEED61" bold="true" box="[189,334,864,890]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF3EA3FEFD1DEDB2" blockId="33.[188,1398,911,1184]" box="[234,701,911,937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FF3EA3FEFDAFEDB2" bold="true" box="[234,527,911,937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male and female adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE03619FDCBA3FEFDC4EDB2" box="[543,612,911,937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFE03619FDA5A3FEFD11EDB2" box="[625,689,911,937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A3C3FB54EABB" blockId="33.[188,1398,911,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
HEAD. Compound eyes (of specimens in ethanol) iridescent green. Female antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE03619FB0FA3C3FACEEDD6" box="[1243,1390,946,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) medium brown, with basal half of flagellomeres I–VII pale. Flagellomere I moderately to very elongate, II–III elongate, XIII apically bifurcated. Sensilla coeloconica distribution: 1(II–VIII), 2([VII, VIII], IX– XIII), 4(I).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FE94A46AFE00EA2E" bold="true" box="[320,416,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE03619FE7BA46DFDBAEA2D" box="[431,538,1051,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2 thick offset setae on ventral part, more dorsally 10–12 setae, extending shortly beyond vertex. Subocular row poorly defined anteriorly, with about 12 setae on posterior portion. Interocular space and vertex densely setose. Postgenal row with 18–60+ slender setae, ranging from posterior part of ocular row to ventromedially. With 1 thick ventromedial seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A4B6FDFBEBCC" blockId="33.[189,1400,1222,1496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FEFBA4B7FE2FEAFB" bold="true" box="[303,399,1222,1248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE03619FE76A4B6FDB2EAFA" box="[418,530,1222,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 3–4 slender anterodorsal setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal and 1–3 slender setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 2–6 anterior thick/intermediate and 2 posterodorsal thick setae; about 15–28 slender setae surrounding. Antealar area with cluster of 9–11 thick/intermediate and 4–9 slender setae on posteroventral portion. Supraalar area with 2–3 thick, 2–5 intermediate, and 5–13 slender setae.Dorsocentral row, posterior part with 4–6 thick offset, longitudinally aligned setae; approximately 27–37 thick/intermediate and about 26–50 slender setae filling row. Row interrupted at level of prescutal suture. Scutellum with 8–10 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum with 1–4 dorsal setae.Anepimeron bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A58EFEA2E827" blockId="33.[189,1398,1534,1596]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
WING. Male R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE03619FEBCA660FED1E804" attach="left" box="[360,369,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE03619FE58A660FE35E804" attach="left" box="[396,405,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.45–0.48; R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE03619FDE8A660FDF7E804" attach="left" box="[572,599,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE03619FDA7A660FDDCE804" attach="left" box="[627,636,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.57–0.60. Female R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE03619FC54A660FC29E804" attach="left" box="[896,905,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE03619FC70A660FC0DE804" attach="left" box="[932,941,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.63 (0.61–0.65); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE03619FB76A660FB1DE804" attach="left" box="[1186,1213,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFE03619FB0CA660FB41E804" attach="left" box="[1240,1249,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.36 (0.34– 0.39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A612FC77E8BB" blockId="33.[189,1399,1635,1697]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE03619FE42A612FE5CE865" box="[406,508,1635,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, slender, with two branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 2.21–2.29; Ta3/Ta4: 1.50– 1.60. Female Ta1/Ta2: 2.35 (2.28–2.42); Ta3/Ta4: 1.43 (1.42–1.46).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF3EA6B9FE2FE8F9" blockId="33.[189,1399,1736,1833]" box="[234,399,1736,1762]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE03619FF3EA6B9FE97E8F9" bold="true" box="[234,311,1736,1762]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE03619FF69A69AFDE3E932" blockId="33.[189,1399,1736,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE03619FEFEA69AFDDCE91E" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[298,636,1771,1798]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 26). Uniformly light to medium brown with more darkly pigmented tergal plates on I–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE0361AFF69A721FBDAEC98" blockId="33.[189,1400,1871,2004]" lastBlockId="34.[188,1400,265,644]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE03619FEC7A721FEDDE971" box="[275,381,1871,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Roughly triangular shaped in dorsoventral view, 1.11 (1.10–1.14) times as wide as long. Antenna 0.57 (0.55–0.60) times length of head; antennal groove 1.36 (1.25–1.45) times length of antenna; ventral margin of antennal groove with about 6 moderately developed denticles. Postmentum with wide base, strongly tapering distally, 1.58 (1.50–1.67) times as wide as long; length about 0.35 (0.34–0.36) of head. Prementum almost straight, with 13–17 triangular teeth, darkly pigmented, central one largest, remaining gently decreasing in size. Anteroventral projection of gena slightly projecting anteriorly, somewhat flattened, surface smooth. Postcoila short, not extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina with multiple small spinules. Crown with 14–15 regularly distributed spines; dorsalmost and three ventralmost smaller; largest spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE3361AFC91A1E7FC4FEFAB" box="[837,1007,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seta 16-C situated mesially from crown. Mandible with darkly pigmented teeth; apical tooth length 2.35 (2.00–2.67) times that of first dorsal tooth; seta 3-Mn 0.22 (0.20–0.24) times length of 4-Mn; lacinia mobilis with 7 blades; mandibular lobe well-developed, darkly pigmented, apart from teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFC33A18EFBE7EC02" bold="true" box="[999,1095,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: 9-C short, fan-like; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C short, simple; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, fan-like; 14-C short, simple; 15-C moderately elongate, fan-like; 16-C elongate, simple. 0a-Mn short, bifurcated; 0b-Mn moderately elongate, simple. 6-Mx short, fan-like; 4-Mx short, fan-like; 5-Mx short, fan-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF69A2DAFC11ECFC" blockId="34.[189,1398,682,744]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SIPHON. 0.41 (0.39–0.42) mm long. Seta 1 forked, situated at 0.16 (0.14–0.18) of length from base; 6-S pale, 9-S lightly pigmented; length of 6-S/9-S: 0.84 (0.76–0.97).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF3EA37EFE25ED32" blockId="34.[189,1398,783,880]" box="[234,389,783,809]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFF3EA37EFE25ED32" bold="true" box="[234,389,783,809]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pupa (n = 4)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF69A343FCB1ED74" blockId="34.[189,1398,783,880]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE3361AFEF3A343FDCEED57" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[295,622,818,845]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 22). Lightly pigmented, yellowish, posterolateral projections of abdomen more darkly pigmented; all setae pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF69A3E6FB4BEA01" blockId="34.[189,1399,919,1051]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE3361AFE3BA3E6FDF7EDAA" box="[495,599,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.46–1.54). Respiratory organ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE3361AFC01A3E6FAB7EDAA" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[981,1303,919,946]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 23) flattened, wide and trilobed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE3361AFDDAA3CBFDD7EDCE" box="[526,631,954,981]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.68–0.78) long cephalocaudad. Dorsal seta 1 short, moderately thick, about three lengths apart from dorsal 2; dorsal 2 of same thickness, about 3.5 times as long as dorsal 1; both arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Metathoracic, supraalar sensilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF69A433FE47EB49" blockId="34.[189,1399,1090,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE3361AFE9DA433FD02EA47" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[329,674,1090,1117]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 24). Moderately elongate, tapering, integument rough dorsolaterally; length of segments I–VIII
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE3361AFD77A414FCABEA9B" box="[675,779,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.39">1.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.27–1.44), width/length 0.65 (0.63–0.69). Margins serrate, strongly projected posterolaterally. Dorsal and lateral setae minute, equal from II–VII. Largest seta D-7-VI, 0.56 (0.46–0.60) times length of segment. Terminal process elongate, basal width 0.43 (0.37–0.47) of length, with moderately broad paddles; D-1-IX somewhat short, of intermediate thickness, at about 0.5 length from base; apical spine not articulated; lacking ventroapical seta V-1-IX; female genital lobes round, occupying most of basal portion, elongate in male, extending shortly beyond base. Chaetotaxy as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE3361AFF69A508FBAEE8E1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF69A508FE4FEB88" blockId="34.[189,495,1401,1428]" box="[189,495,1401,1428]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFE3361AFF69A508FE4FEB88" bold="true" box="[189,495,1401,1428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFF69A508FE4FEB88" bold="true" box="[189,495,1401,1428]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF69A5D9FDC1E88D" blockId="34.[189,1400,1448,1686]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE3361AFE67A5D9FDFEEBD9" box="[435,606,1448,1474]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
have previously been recorded in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE3361AFC3BA5D9FAA5EBD8" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[1007,1285,1448,1475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and were collected as immatures from the margins of small streams and ground pools in forested areas. This species is newly recorded in Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFE3361AFD59A59EFD75E812" box="[653,725,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the state of Bahia, from two individuals collected in a small stream of a streamside forest in Rio de Contas municipality at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE3361AFC2CA663FBF2E837" box="[1016,1106,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.579" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1579.0">1579 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Rio de Contas is in the Espinhaço mountain range, which comprises the Chapada Diamantina National Park, a hotspot for conservation with many endemic species, with two new ones described here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE3361AFBB1A629FAD7E869" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[1125,1399,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pindorama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFBB1A629FAD7E869" box="[1125,1399,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Corethrella pindorama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFE3361AFF69A60DFEB8E88D" box="[189,280,1660,1686]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE3361AFE84A60DFE5EE88E" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[336,510,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscifimbria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFE84A60DFE5EE88E" box="[336,510,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. fuscifimbria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFE3361AFDD2A60DFDC1E88D" box="[518,609,1660,1686]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF69A6CCFBAEE8E1" blockId="34.[189,1398,1725,1787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE3361AFF69A6CCFE08E8CC" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,424,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFF69A6CCFE08E8CC" box="[189,424,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Corethrella alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known from the Brazilian states of GO, RJ, RS, SC, and SP, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFE3361AFE8AA691FE5AE8E0" box="[350,506,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.08" metricValueMax="17.36" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="908.0" valueMax="1736.0" valueMin="80.0">80 to 1736 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE3361AFD93A691FCF0E8E0" author="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C." box="[583,848,1760,1787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref61643" refString="Amaral A. P. & Pinho L. C. 2015. New species and records of frog-biting midges from southern Brazil (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 3946 (2): 274 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Amaral & Pinho 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE3361AFC88A691FBA2E8E1" author="Borkent A." box="[860,1026,1760,1786]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFE3361CFF69A753FDDEED4A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361AFF69A753FE8FE927" blockId="34.[189,303,1826,1852]" box="[189,303,1826,1852]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFE3361AFF69A753FE8FE927" bold="true" box="[189,303,1826,1852]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFF69A753FE8FE927" bold="true" box="[189,303,1826,1852]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE3361CFF69A721FD3CEFC8" blockId="34.[189,1399,1872,2004]" lastBlockId="36.[188,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE3361AFEBFA721FE4BE971" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[363,491,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFEBFA721FE4BE971" box="[363,491,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE3361AFC34A721FB3CE971" baseAuthorityName="Lane & Cerqueira" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[992,1180,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFC34A721FB3CE971" box="[992,1180,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. manaosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not examined in the present work). From the original description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE3361AFCE8A705FBD6E995" author="Lane J. & Cerqueira N. L." box="[828,1142,1907,1934]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref63714" refString="Lane J. & Cerqueira N. L. 1958. Amazonian Chaoborinae (Diptera, Culicidae). Studia Entomologia 1: 561 - 566." type="journal article" year="1958">Lane & Cerqueira (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as the brief description and the photograph present in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE3361AFD72A7E7FCFCE9AA" author="Borkent A." box="[678,860,1942,1969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the only clear difference found was regarding the coloration of the exuviae, which can be subtle. The pupal exuviae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE3361AFBDBA7CBFB2BE9CF" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[1039,1163,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE3361AFBDBA7CBFB2BE9CF" box="[1039,1163,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be, overall, paler (with somewhat darker abdominal projections) and to have a yellowish coloration, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE5361CFF69A15CFED7EF5D" baseAuthorityName="Lane & Cerqueira" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[189,375,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE5361CFF69A15CFED7EF5D" box="[189,375,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. manaosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be more darkly pigmented and brown-colored. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE5361CFB74A15CFEADEF71" author="Lane J. & Cerqueira N. L." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref63714" refString="Lane J. & Cerqueira N. L. 1958. Amazonian Chaoborinae (Diptera, Culicidae). Studia Entomologia 1: 561 - 566." type="journal article" year="1958">Lane & Cerqueira (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined the pupal abdomen as having “posterior corners with blunt point”, it does not appear to have strong lateral projections in the photograph in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE5361CFCCCA103FC6EEF96" author="Borkent A." box="[792,974,370,397]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the author did not consider that to be the case in his character analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFE5361CFD51A1E7FCC4EFAB" author="Borkent A." box="[645,868,406,432]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, character 57). A more detailed description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE5361CFF68A1C8FED4EFC8" baseAuthorityName="Lane & Cerqueira" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[188,372,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE5361CFF68A1C8FED4EFC8" box="[188,372,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. manaosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should resolve the issue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FFE2361BFF69A6A9FCE9E9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE2361BFF69A6A9FCE9E9F2" blockId="35.[188,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE2361BFF69A6A9FEBDE8E9" bold="true" box="[189,285,1752,1778]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE2361BFEFCA6A9FD0AE8E9" authority="Lane, 1939" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[296,682,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE2361BFEFCA6A9FDB4E8E9" box="[296,532,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Corethrella alticola</emphasis>
|
||
Lane, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE2361BFD6DA6A9FD6EE8E9" bold="true" box="[697,718,1752,1778]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE2361BFE15A68DFE75E90D" bold="true" box="[449,469,1788,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE2361BFB29A68AFAB2E90E" bold="true" box="[1277,1298,1787,1813]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE2361BFBC5A76EFB86E922" bold="true" box="[1041,1062,1823,1849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE2361BFF69A714FF71E964" bold="true" box="[189,209,1893,1919]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE2361BFD32A714FD57E964" bold="true" box="[742,759,1893,1919]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFE5361CFF69A18AFDDEED4A" blockId="36.[188,1400,506,850]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
On the other hand, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE5361CFDCAA18BFCA9EC0F" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[542,777,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE5361CFDCAA18BFCA9EC0F" box="[542,777,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Corethrella alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very distinctive. They are easily recognized by their unique pigmentation pattern and size (having the second largest wingspan of the family, only shorter than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFE5361CFE64A230FCF2EC40" authority="Tonnoir, 1927" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1927" box="[432,850,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFE5361CFE64A230FD3BEC40" box="[432,667,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
|
||
Tonnoir, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also, the compound eye coloration and the densely setose postgenal row were not found in any other examined species in the present paper. The specimens from Rio de Contas (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE5361CFD91A2F6FD72ECBA" box="[581,722,647,673]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
) do not have the postgenal row as setose as those from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE5361CFF69A2DAFED0ECDF" box="[189,368,682,709]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, bearing about 18 setae, which is nevertheless a larger number than in most of the other examined species. The female specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE5361CFCFFA2BFFCCFECF3" box="[811,879,718,744]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
also has a somewhat shorter flagellomere I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFE5361CFF12A280FE90ED17" box="[198,304,753,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,271,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-140@35.[189,1399,255,1726]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Corethrella alticola Lane, 1939. A. Pedicel and flagellomeres of female adults from Santa Catarina, lateral view. B. Pediecel and flagellomeres of adult female from Bahia, lateral view. C. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. D. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view; black = dorsocentral row; red = prescutal setae; green = antealar setae; blue = supraalar setae. E. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. F. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang = antennal groove; cr = crown; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; pot = postcoila; sgc = subgenal carina; 9–16-C = cranial setae; 0(a, b), 3, 4-Mn = mandibular setae, 4–6-Mx = maxillary setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037795/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite the differences in the postgenal row and the antenna, no further significant variation was found between the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE5361CFD59A365FC98ED35" box="[653,824,788,814]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFE5361CFCBBA365FC13ED35" box="[879,947,788,814]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
in adults or immatures. Therefore, this variation was considered intraspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |