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<document id="99AEABB592D8852D1CEE5274A3A55150" ID-CLB-Dataset="54012" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.874.2135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8087ba9-11c2-45e7-9b7e-1c28a2802456" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037742" ID-ZooBank="62C858FA-A538-4E0F-B0A1-624E0062F931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686745576916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Amaral, André P., Mariano, Rodolfo &amp; Pinho, Luiz Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="0396879BFFDC3626FE69A179FD07ED2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-874_1-120.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 874 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/62c858fa-a538-4e0f-b0a1-624e0062f931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) yucuman Caldart &amp; Pinho 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFAFFFE3FFC13638FFD4A071FFA0EE1B" masterDocTitle="Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699524148990" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="33476A620B5E0C8794606313C58A752E">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28B2703294F6CF7E7360FBF7AA9475D3">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30FFFF2F202D0758B3815698FBF1D1C6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67C5C852276B256B093D60138ED97B3E">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B088440ED16864F4EE28D9D9E1BB7DD6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC4B75EBEEEC3AB492EFFFBCB905FF3C" type="email">rmlsilva@uesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C85C6CFA7254E31F323A90F5AD5AD64">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD75E8FBF936D2206FC2C8DB3A6631FC">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01671C974B6648C5E28A5D89AC5B74BC" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C4ABD8F0F6F57BECEB5EF66C451B181B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="06CA6B14E2413359EA7F8810407CE40B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="781C8FEC24FF6C9FA329922CA40748F8">874</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFDC3626FE69A179FD07ED2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8039842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8039842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFDC3626FE69A179FD07ED2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFDC3626FE69A179FD07ED2E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDC3625FE69A179FBD6EF38" box="[445,1142,264,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FE69A179FBD6EF38" blockId="29.[445,1142,264,326]" box="[445,1142,264,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDC3625FE69A179FBD6EF38" box="[445,1142,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDC3625FE69A179FBD6EF38" authority="Caldart &amp; Pinho, 2016" authorityName="Caldart &amp; Pinho" authorityYear="2016" box="[445,1142,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucuman" subGenus="Corethrella">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FE69A179FDE8EF38" bold="true" box="[445,584,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Corethrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FD8DA179FD44EF38" bold="true" box="[601,740,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Corethrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FD21A178FCC5EF38" bold="true" box="[757,869,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">yucuman</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDC3625FCB8A178FBD6EF38" author="Caldart V. M. &amp; dos Santos M. B. &amp; Iop S. &amp; Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z." box="[876,1142,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="527 - 536" refId="ref62687" refString="Caldart V. M., dos Santos M. B., Iop S., Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z. 2016. Hematophagous flies attracted to frog calls in a preserved seasonal forest of the Austral Neotropics, with a description of a new species of Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zoological Science 33 (5): 527 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 150173" type="journal article" year="2016">Caldart &amp; Pinho, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDC3625FD70A15DFC2FEF5D" box="[676,911,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FD70A15DFC2FEF5D" blockId="29.[445,1142,264,326]" box="[676,911,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDC3625FD70A15DFD5AEF5D" box="[676,762,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1452,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[189,1399,1449,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 12. Corethrella yucuman Caldart &amp; Pinho, 2016, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037783/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDC3625FCD1A15DFC2FEF5D" box="[773,911,300,326]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDC3625FF69A117FE00EC20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A117FE0AEF9B" blockId="29.[189,426,358,384]" box="[189,426,358,384]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDC3625FF69A117FE0AEF9B" bold="true" box="[189,426,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FF69A117FE0AEF9B" bold="true" box="[189,426,358,384]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF3EA1E4FEC7EFB4" blockId="29.[189,1398,405,571]" box="[234,359,405,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFDC3625FF3EA1E4FEC7EFB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497366" box="[234,359,405,431]" collectingDate="2014-02-14" collectingMethod="silent frog-call trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="V. M. Caldart" country="Brazil" county="Derrubadas" elevation="185" latitude="-27.139444" location="Parque Estadual do Turvo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.88111" municipality="Parque Estadual do Turvo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="CS1" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul State" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FF3EA1E4FEC7EFB4" bold="true" box="[234,359,405,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFDC3625FF3EA1E4FEC7EFB4" box="[234,359,405,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A1C9FE00EC20" blockId="29.[189,1398,405,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFDC3625FF69A1C9FE86EFC9" box="[189,294,440,466]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FE9CA1C6FD20EFCA" bold="true" box="[328,640,439,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFDC3625FE9CA1C6FD20EFCA" box="[328,640,439,466]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDC3625FD4EA1C9FD40EFC9" box="[666,736,440,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, adults;
<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FFDC3625FC92A1C9FC70EFC9" box="[838,976,440,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Derrubadas</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE06056FFDC3625FC09A1C9FAB6EFC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFDC3626FE69A179FD07ED2E:8EE06056FFDC3625FC09A1C9FAB6EFC9" box="[989,1302,440,466]" country="Brazil" county="Derrubadas" latitude="-27.139444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.88111" municipality="Parque Estadual do Turvo" name="Parque Estadual do Turvo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul State">Parque Estadual do Turvo</location>
;
<location id="8EE06056FFDC3625FAF7A1C9FF5DEFEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFDC3626FE69A179FD07ED2E:8EE06056FFDC3625FAF7A1C9FF5DEFEE" country="Brazil" county="Derrubadas" latitude="-27.139444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.88111" municipality="Parque Estadual do Turvo" name="Riacho Salto" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul State">Riacho Salto</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFDC3625FEDFA1A8FE3CEFEE" box="[267,412,473,501]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-27.139444">27°08ʹ22ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFDC3625FE78A1A8FDE8EFED" box="[428,584,473,502]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-53.88111">53°52ʹ52ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFDC3625FD83A1AAFD04EFED" box="[599,676,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="185.0">
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFDC3625FD83A1AAFD04EFED" box="[599,676,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.sl.;
<date id="FF81104DFFDC3625FD3BA1AAFC31EFEE" box="[751,913,475,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFDC3625FD3BA1AAFC31EFEE" box="[751,913,475,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-02-14">14 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFDC3625FC4BA1ADFB99EFEE" box="[927,1081,475,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">V.M. Caldart</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FB90A1ADFB21EFEE" box="[1092,1153,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFDC3625FB1CA1AAFF4BEC02" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">silent frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCode id="DB999EF6FFDC3625FF29A18FFE8FEC03" box="[253,303,510,536]" collectionCode="CS" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CS1</specimenCode>
N, control);
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFDC3625FE11A18FFD94EC03" box="[453,564,510,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFDC3625FD85A18FFE3CEC20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497341" collectingDate="2014-02-14" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="M. Caldart" country="Brazil" county="Derrubadas" elevation="185" latitude="-27.139444" location="Riacho Salto" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.88111" municipality="Parque Estadual do Turvo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PG1" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDC3625FD85A18FFD36EC02" box="[593,662,510,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, adults; same collection data as for preceding, except (PG1N control);
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFDC3625FEFDA250FE3CEC20" box="[297,412,545,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDC3625FF69A22AFBEEEB63" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A22AFEEEEC6E" blockId="29.[189,334,603,629]" box="[189,334,603,629]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDC3625FF69A22AFEEEEC6E" bold="true" box="[189,334,603,629]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FF69A22AFEEEEC6E" bold="true" box="[189,334,603,629]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF3EA2FBFD1DECBF" blockId="29.[189,1399,649,817]" box="[234,701,649,676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FF3EA2FBFDAFECBF" bold="true" box="[234,527,649,676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male and female adults</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDC3625FDCBA2FBFDC4ECBF" box="[543,612,650,676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFDC3625FDA5A2FBFD11ECBF" box="[625,689,650,676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A2DCFC61ED2A" blockId="29.[189,1399,649,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDC3625FEC6A2DCFEDFECDC" box="[274,383,685,712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1452,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[189,1399,1449,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 12. Corethrella yucuman Caldart &amp; Pinho, 2016, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037783/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FE42A2DCFE55ECDC" bold="true" box="[406,501,685,711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sensilla</emphasis>
: Ocular row with 1 thick offset seta at ventral portion, about 15 setae more dorsally, shortly extending posteriorly. Subocular row well-defined, with about 15 slender setae; no other setae on vertex. Postgenal row with 4 intermediate setae ranging from posterior end of ocular row to mid-posterior portion of head. With 3 thick ventromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A320FF53EA9E" blockId="29.[188,1399,848,1157]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDC3625FEEDA321FE0DED70" box="[313,429,848,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1452,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[189,1399,1449,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 12. Corethrella yucuman Caldart &amp; Pinho, 2016, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037783/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FE18A321FD8CED71" bold="true" box="[460,556,848,874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sensilla</emphasis>
: Antepronotum with 3–5 slender setae spread on lateral portion. Postpronotum with 1 thick and 3–4 slender dorsal setae. Scutum, prescutal area with group of about 8–9 thick and 5–10 slender setae on dorsal portion, difficult to distinguish from anterior part of dorsocentral row. Antealar area with 1 thick anterodorsal, 3–4 thick ventral, and 9–24 slender setae from ventral to dorsal regions.Supraalar area with 3 thick central setae and 2–8 slender setae more dorsally.Dorsocentral row, posterior part with 3 thick and 1 slender offset setae, somewhat lateral to one another; about 16 thick and 25 slender setae filling the row. Scutellum with 6–7 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum with 1 slender dorsal seta. Anepimeron with 2–3 slender setae. Katepisternum with 1 slender posterodorsal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A4D5FD6FEAFA" blockId="29.[189,1399,1188,1256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
WING. Non-marginal veins with setae instead of scales. Male R
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDC3625FC1EA4C6FC73EADE" attach="left" box="[970,979,1207,1221]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</subScript>
/R
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDC3625FC3BA4C6FC58EADE" attach="left" box="[1007,1016,1207,1221]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
: 0.42–0.43; R
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDC3625FB73A4C6FB62EADE" attach="left" box="[1191,1218,1207,1221]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
/R
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDC3625FB0AA4C6FB47EADE" attach="left" box="[1246,1255,1207,1221]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
: 1.21–1.35. Female R
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDC3625FEFAA4ABFE97EAF3" attach="left" box="[302,311,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</subScript>
/R
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDC3625FE86A4ABFEFBEAF3" attach="left" box="[338,347,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
: 0.52–0.56; R
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDC3625FDD7A4ABFDBEEAF3" attach="left" box="[515,542,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
/R
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFDC3625FDEDA4ABFDE2EAF3" attach="left" box="[569,578,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
: 0.73–0.76.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A570FC4CEB25" blockId="29.[189,1398,1281,1342]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
LEGS. Empodium (
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFDC3625FE43A570FE5FEB00" box="[407,511,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1452,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[189,1399,1449,1901]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 12. Corethrella yucuman Caldart &amp; Pinho, 2016, adult. A. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg empodium, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037783/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
) of intermediate length and thickness, with 7 branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 3.10– 3.20; Ta3/Ta4: 1.40. Female Ta1/Ta2: 2.92–3.00; Ta3/Ta4: 1.14–1.29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A52FFBEEEB63" blockId="29.[189,1102,1374,1401]" box="[189,1102,1374,1401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">GENITALIA. Gonostylus with one thick, subbasal seta posteroventrally located.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF406605FFDC3625FF69A7F4FEEDE9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037783/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[189,232,1925,1951]" targetBox="[204,1384,1452,1895]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDC3625FF69A7F4FEEDE9FD" blockId="29.[189,1398,1925,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FF69A7F4FEBDE984" bold="true" box="[189,285,1925,1951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDC3625FEF3A7F4FCE4E984" authority="Caldart &amp; Pinho, 2016" authorityName="Caldart &amp; Pinho" authorityYear="2016" box="[295,836,1925,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucuman">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FEF3A7F4FD82E984" box="[295,546,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Corethrella yucuman</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDC3625FDF9A7F4FCE4E984" author="Caldart V. M. &amp; dos Santos M. B. &amp; Iop S. &amp; Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z." box="[557,836,1925,1952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="527 - 536" refId="ref62687" refString="Caldart V. M., dos Santos M. B., Iop S., Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z. 2016. Hematophagous flies attracted to frog calls in a preserved seasonal forest of the Austral Neotropics, with a description of a new species of Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zoological Science 33 (5): 527 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 150173" type="journal article" year="2016">Caldart &amp; Pinho, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FC4BA7F4FC14E984" bold="true" box="[927,948,1925,1951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FD02A7D8FD4AE9D8" bold="true" box="[726,746,1961,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
. Thoracic setae, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDC3625FB83A7D9FBCCE9D9" bold="true" box="[1111,1132,1960,1986]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
. Hind leg empodium, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDF3626FF69A179FEC3EC1A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A179FE4FEF39" blockId="30.[189,495,264,291]" box="[189,495,264,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDF3626FF69A179FE4FEF39" bold="true" box="[189,495,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF69A179FE4FEF39" bold="true" box="[189,495,264,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A146FEC3EC1A" blockId="30.[188,1399,311,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The examined specimens are
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFDF3626FDC7A149FD23EF49" box="[531,643,312,338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDF3626FCCAA146FBACEF4A" author="Caldart V. M. &amp; dos Santos M. B. &amp; Iop S. &amp; Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z." box="[798,1036,311,337]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="527 - 536" refId="ref62687" refString="Caldart V. M., dos Santos M. B., Iop S., Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z. 2016. Hematophagous flies attracted to frog calls in a preserved seasonal forest of the Austral Neotropics, with a description of a new species of Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zoological Science 33 (5): 527 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 150173" type="journal article" year="2016">
Caldart
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FCADA149FC13EF4A" box="[889,947,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species has been found in Turvo State Park,
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFDF3626FE5BA12BFDCBEF6F" box="[399,619,346,372]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, in an area of seasonal deciduous forest of southern
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFDF3626FB1EA12BFAB2EF6F" box="[1226,1298,346,372]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
near the Argentinian border. Specimens were captured with frog-call traps, playing the call of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FB7AA10CFE58EFA0" authority="(Boulenger, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Physalaemus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FB7AA10CFAE9EF8C" box="[1198,1353,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Physalaemus</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF69A1D0FEB7EFA0" box="[189,279,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">gracilis</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FDD2A1D0FC40EFA1" authority="Gallardo, 1961" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1961" box="[518,992,416,443]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FDD2A1D0FC84EFA0" box="[518,804,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Crossodactylus schmidti</emphasis>
Gallardo, 1961
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FC3AA1D0FE33EFC4" authority="Pombal, Haddad &amp; Kasahara, 1995" authorityName="Pombal, Haddad &amp; Kasahara" authorityYear="1995" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perereca">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FC3AA1D0FB0BEFA1" box="[1006,1195,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scinax perereca</emphasis>
Pombal, Haddad &amp; Kasahara, 1995
</taxonomicName>
and a silent control trap (see details in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDF3626FC8BA1B5FB9DEFC5" author="Caldart V. M. &amp; dos Santos M. B. &amp; Iop S. &amp; Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z." box="[863,1085,452,478]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="527 - 536" refId="ref62687" refString="Caldart V. M., dos Santos M. B., Iop S., Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z. 2016. Hematophagous flies attracted to frog calls in a preserved seasonal forest of the Austral Neotropics, with a description of a new species of Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zoological Science 33 (5): 527 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 150173" type="journal article" year="2016">
Caldart
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FC6FA1B4FC4FEFC5" box="[955,1007,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Altitudes range from
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFDF3626FA9EA1B5FE85EC19" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.835" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="283.5" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="185.0">185 to 382 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFDF3626FF69A268FD07ED2E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A268FE8FEC28" blockId="30.[189,303,537,563]" box="[189,303,537,563]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C881E1FFDF3626FF69A268FE8FEC28" bold="true" box="[189,303,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF69A268FE8FEC28" bold="true" box="[189,303,537,563]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFDF3626FF69A239FD07ED2E" blockId="30.[187,1400,584,822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Caldart &amp; Pinho (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDF3626FE4EA239FD26EC79" author="Caldart V. M. &amp; dos Santos M. B. &amp; Iop S. &amp; Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z." box="[410,646,584,610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="527 - 536" refId="ref62687" refString="Caldart V. M., dos Santos M. B., Iop S., Pinho L. C. &amp; Cechin S. Z. 2016. Hematophagous flies attracted to frog calls in a preserved seasonal forest of the Austral Neotropics, with a description of a new species of Corethrella (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zoological Science 33 (5): 527 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 150173" type="journal article" year="2016">
Caldart
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FE2BA238FD9EEC79" box="[511,574,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) described the wings as having very narrow scales. We now reinterpret this character, considering setae instead of scales to be present on wing veins. This species was also originally described as lacking a subbasal seta on the gonostylus, but the seta is actually present.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FF6FA2C0FE12ECD0" authorityName="Caldart &amp; Pinho" authorityYear="2016" box="[187,434,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucuman">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF6FA2C0FE12ECD0" box="[187,434,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Corethrella yucuman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FD8BA2C3FB33ECD7" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[607,1171,689,716]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivena">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FD8BA2C3FD53ECD0" box="[607,755,689,716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. brevivena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDF3626FD2EA2C0FC01ECD7" author="Borkent A." box="[762,929,689,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDF3626FC7AA2C0FB2BECD7" author="Borkent A." box="[942,1163,689,716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008: 228</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are the only known species with a katepisternal seta, which, along with the short flagellomere VIII, the apex of R 2 being more basal than the apex of M 1 and a short coronal suture, indicates a close relationship with the clade
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FF6AA36AFEF3ED2E" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[190,339,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivena">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FF6AA36AFEF3ED2E" box="[190,339,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. brevivena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFDF3626FEA5A36AFD03ED2E" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[369,675,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFDF3626FEA5A36AFE50ED2E" box="[369,496,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. globosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFDF3626FE23A36AFD03ED2E" author="Borkent A." box="[503,675,795,821]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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